Postal History ; Wierenga, T
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The Siege of Przemysl 1914–1915
The Siege of Przemysl´ 1914–1915 by Dr. Jerzy W. Kupiec-Weglinski the outbreak of World War I, Przemyśl was a small garri- son town of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in the territory At of Polish Galicia between two provincial capitals, Krakow (Cracow) in the west and Lwow (Lemberg) in the east.1 Just forty miles from the frontier with Imperial Russia, Przemyśl was pro- tected by a ring of fortifications thirty-six miles in circumference, similar to the French Maginot Line. After Austria declared war on Russia on August 6, 1914, the Third Russian Army of Radko- Dimitriev advanced on Przemyśl, and by September 18 the for- tress was completely besieged. Luckily, the blockade was quickly relieved, lasting only thirty-three days. However, the Russians soon returned, and the second siege commenced on November 10. One hundred and thirty-three days later on March 22, 1915, after disease and starvation had taken their toll, Commander General Hermann von Kusmanek, nine generals, ninety-three staff officers, 2,500 officers, and 117,900 men all surrendered to the Russians. In all, some 12,000 defenders and 100,000 Russians perished in Przemyśl, which makes it one of the largest and bloodiest sieges in the world’s military history. The provisional air mail effort set up in the besieged Przemyśl by the Austrian Army represents an important chapter in the his- tory of aerophilately. The desperate necessity of the Przemyśl de- fendants to communicate with the outside world, especially with loved ones, was the primary reason for establishing such a service. This venture, unlike many others that followed, was never phila- telically motivated. -
1989 Chesapeake.Mail Sales 1 NPM
Cee-Jay Stamp Sales Inc. 39088009223447 -cCI Cee-JayStamp AuctionSnsI%iicI 1 1989 Chesapeake.Mail Sales 1 NPM Three ways to serve you: full service store, public auctions and mail bid sales. Whether you are an advanced collector searching for the elusive or a beginner filling your htalbum, Cee-Jay is here to help in your endeavor providing friendly and courteous service. We offer one of the most extensive inventories in the area and a wide range of services including private treaty sales, auctions, mail sales and a full service store including supplies and philatelic literature. Ceegay Stamp Auctions Inc. & Chesapeake Mail Sales... This year alone we will offer over 25,000 public auction and mail-bid lots. About 8000 lots will be sold at public auction including many specialized areas and 17,000 lots via our mail-bid sales. You can bid with coddeuce... Knowing that everything you buy is backed by the Cee-Jay reputation for quality and satisfaction. Our auction catalogs are accurate and attractive with carefuuy-written descriptions and a lavish use of illustrations. If you read our catalogs or participate in our sales, you will lmow that we take the time to breakdown holdings to a line degree, much further than other auction houses, resulting in our offering a wide array of material. Don't miss out... your free catalog. Catalogs are sent free of charge to active buyers. Please send Cee-Jay Public Auction Catalog. Please send Chesapeake Mail Sales Catalog. Name Address City, State Zip Phone Number Cee-Jay Stamp Sales Inc., 100 N. -
Vatican Notes #339
VaticanVatican MailMail onon thethe GrafGraf ZeppelinZeppelin’s’s ReturnReturn fromfrom RomeRome TEXT BY DANIEL A. PIAZZA—[email protected] COVERS FROM THE COLLECTION OF REV. EDWARD J. MULLOWNEY, SSJ On May 29, 1933, Nazi Reichsminister of Public Enlighten- ment and Propaganda Joseph Goebbels departed for Rome by train. His mission was to cement ties with Mussolini and make overtures toward a concordat between the Holy See and the Reich. Perhaps to ensure that Goebbels’ visit captured Italy’s attention, the German LZ127—Graf Zep- pelin—followed him to Rome. Departing Friedrichshafen shortly after midnight on May 29, the Graf arrived at Ciampino Airfield at 4:30 in the afternoon. It carried Ital- ian dignitaries and some covers on an aerial tour over Rome (known to collectors as the volo circolare), then be- gan the return trip to Germany (the volo di ritorno) at Shown at 60% about 7:30 p.m.1 ▲Fig. 2: A lovely Vatican solo franking from the sixth South Background of Vatican zeppelin mail American flight of 1932. A ₤10 stamp pays the Vatican letter rate Vatican mail had been accepted on Graf Zeppelin flights and registration fee; Italian airmail fee; and German zeppelin fee. since 1930. Such covers from 1930 and ’31 are almost al- ways triple franked with Vatican stamps to pay the basic Flight carries the large round flight cachet (in varying letter rate; Italian stamps to pay for airmail service; and shades of blue and green) applied by the Italian post office German stamps to pay the zeppelin fee (see Fig. 1).2 as well as an aqua straightline A FRIEDRICHSHAFEN auxiliary marking applied by the Vatican. -
1994 2Nd Quarter
<// The Philatelic Communicator Quarterly Journal of Writers Unit 30, American Philatelic Society. Volume 27, Number 2, Whole Number 104. Second Quarter 1994. Scott Stamp Monthly in Transition By Barth Healey Reading Scott Stamp Monthly brings to mind clichds editor. He lasted until February 1993, when Yoimgblood of clumsiness: the dancer with two left feet, for example. took over. But finally, after a few missteps, Wayne L. Youngblood In assessing the changes in editors, I reviewed all the seems to have found the beat. He ain’t no Fred Astaire, issues from June 1992 through March 1993, then did but he’s doing an ever-improving fox trot. some spot-checking through April 1994, more than a year The Stamp Monthly is trying to do two things: into Youngblood’s tenure. maintain comprehensive, up-to-date catalog listings and The most consistently satisfactory part of the Stamp provide enough background and how-to articles to draw Monthly has been its catalog listings. Whether they are beginning to intermediate collectors more firmly into the truly useful is a different question; my personal interest fold. Alas, over the years, the spawn of this union too is slight. But for new-issue dealers and topicalists, they frequently has been a weak hybrid. remain the best current source of what’s happening. Some recerik history: Richard L. Sine was editor of Scott’s access to new-issue information worldwide is the Stamp Morahly through August 1992, when Stuart J. not perfect; but it is far broader than the access devel- Morrissey, the publisher, took on the added chores of Monthly, Page 44. -
Hindenburg Maiden Voyage Passenger List
BLOG GRAF ZEPPELIN HINDENBURG THE FIRST ZEPPELINS US NAVY ABOUT & CONTACT SUBSCRIBE TO BLOG Airships: The Hindenburg and other Zeppelins The Graf Zeppelin, Hindenburg, U.S. Navy Airships, and other Dirigibles Hindenburg’s Maiden Voyage Passenger List SUBSCRIBE WITH RSS Subscribe to the Blog Hindenburg’s first flight to the United States was filled with journalists, prominent notables, frequent zeppelin travelers, and members of the Nazi elite. FOLLOW ON (For more information about the flight, see below: Was it really the “Maiden Voyage”?) TWITTER: Twitter.com/Airships The following passenger list is based on the manifest submitted the United States Immigration Service upon Hindenburg’s arrival at Lakehurst, New Jersey. The additional R ECENT BLOG POSTS information in italics is based on the author’s research. Interview about the Hindenburg Disaster on The Weather Channel Clara Adams Hindenburg Crash on The Age: 51 Weather Channel this Sunday Nationality: United States My visit to Cardington and Home: Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania other items Clara Adams (biography) was an aviation enthusiast Anniversary of LZ-8 Accident: May 16, 1911 who developed a reputation as a “First Flighter” who traveled as a passenger on many important first flights Heading to Cardington by airships, flying boats, and other airliners. The Anniversary of Lusitania Sinking American daughter of German parents, she was related – May 7, 1915 to Field Marshal Paul von Hindenburg, and through her Hindenburg Disaster 76th connections in Germany she was introduced to Hugo Clara Adams and Amelia Earhart Annniversary Eckener and invited to fly on a test flight of the LZ- Blimp over my house :-) 126. -
SOSSI Journal March/April 2004 Pages 42-50
SOSSI JOURNAL HINDENBURG CRASH MAIL The passenger cabins were equipped with an upper and lower berth, folding wash basin, a - THE SCOUT COVERS collapsible writing table and a signal used for By: Hallvard Slettebø © 2004 calling the steward. The accommodations were quite plain compared to those of the luxury Scout franked zeppelin mail has been cov- steamships of the day, however, most of the pas- ered several times earlier in the SOSSI Journal. sengers' time was spent elsewhere in the ship. The most comprehensive article is Lighter than The facilities included a lounge, reading and writ- Air by Douglas Uzakewicz in SOSSI Journal ing room and a smoking room. The promenade May/June 1995[1], which also covered the Hin- provided passengers with a spectacular view of denburg crash flight without going in depth. This the earth below, and the adjacent dining area present article is an attempt to thoroughly de- could accommodate all fifty passengers in one scribe what is known about the Scout franked sitting. Hindenburg crash mail. The Fifth World Scout The German zeppelin LZ Hindenburg was Jamboree took place in the an airship, or dirigible, of the rigid type, and was Netherlands in the summer of built to carry passengers and mail between 1937. On April 1, 1937, the Europe and the Americas. The construction began Netherlands issued a series of in Friedrichshafen, Germany in 1931 and was commemorative postage stamps completed in 1936. First flown in tests on March on the occasion of the event, de- 4, 1936, the Hindenburg made her first flight on signed by Pijke Koch. -
Bureau of Engraving and Printing
Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 1940 B.E'POiE.T OF THE SECIEE.TAB.T OF THE TREASIUKY 303 customs officers, total expenses of the Customs Service, and of the cost to collect $100 is listed below: Customs collections and expenditures, fiscal years 1933 to 1940 Collections Cost to Fiscal year Customs for other Total Expendi receipts i departments, collections tures collect bureaus, etc. $100 1933 $251, 300, 560 $2, 765, 948 $254, 066, 508 $19,135,901 $7.53 1934 314, 058, 464 9, 456, 491 323, 514, 955 17, 636, 495 5.46 1935 346, 522, 111 17. 932, 339 364,454,450 19. 516, 708 5.36 1936 388,784, 948 23,023,542 411,808,490 20, 311, 751 4.93 1937. 488, 342, 746 35, 928, 725 524, 271, 471 20, 515, 558 3.91 1938 359, 573, 654 32, 521, 810 392, 095, 464 20, 610, 568 5. 26 1939- 321, 409, 995 29, 012, 286 350, 422, 281 20,784,163 5.93 1940 . 350, 851, 561 32, 428, 014 383, 279, 575 21,127,673 5.61 1 Excludes duties for Puerto Rico but includes other Puerto Rican collections. BUREAU OF ENGRAVING AND PRINTING Activities during the fiscal year 1940 The deliveries of currency, securities, stamps, and. miscellaneous printings by the Bureau during the year amounted to 446,846,250 sheets, an increase of 3,199,163 sheets over the previous year. A comparative statement of deliveries of finished work in the fiscal years 1939 and 1940 follows: Deliveries of finished work, fiscal years 1939 and 1940 Sheets Face value. -
60012 Accepted 5/21/2008
Postal Regulatory Commission Submitted 5/29/2008 11:46:31 Filing ID: 60012 Accepted 5/21/2008 May 21, 2008 Good afternoon. I appreciate the invitation to be with you all, here in Flagstaff today, and to offer what I hope may be food for thought – and more – regarding the present re-consideration of the notions of Universal Service, the Universal Service Obligation , and the Postal Monopoly, and to join in on the discussion of these important topics. I am here as the owner and publisher of The Flute Network. We are a small entirely volunteer entity now closing in on the end of our 24 th year of service as a “bulletin board service” for flutists, flute teachers, and the people who love these kinds of folks. In addition to a website presence (which has become absolutely requisite in recent years for businesses of all kinds), we continue to organize and publish an adletter of typically 8 – 12 pages, which goes out free of charge 9 times a year, now to some 6,100 different subscribers nationwide. It is on behalf of our subscribers, and all those whom we serve by including their notices, that we’ve been tracking the flow of Flute Network mailings over the years. As with most such things, the timely receipt of our mailings is a large part of what keeps them valuable – for example, it does no good to learn of a concert or other event that one might have wanted to attend, two weeks after it happened. What is frustrating is when this kind of thing happens and those notices had actually been mailed three weeks before those events, and by the Post Office’s own standards should have been received by all in plenty of time. -
AIEP Yearbook 2019 Final Version
The board President Dr. Thomas MATHÀ Vice President Yakup NAKRI Honorary Secretary Igor RODIN Honorary Treasurer Giacomo BOTTACCHI Director Richard GRATTON Hunziker Medal The Hunziker Medal is awarded by the A.I.E.P. for a significant literary contribution, or research work concerned with forgeries or philatelic expertising, or for outstanding expertising activities. The Medal is named in memory of the former A.I.E.P. President Hans Hunziker, in a view of his great merits as an expert, researcher and author. It is assigned by a Judging Panel of three members elected by the Annual General Meeting for a term of four years. The Hunziker Medal is also an important piece of art, designed by the world famous artist Arnaldo Pomodoro. 1996 1999 2001 2003 Dr. Werner BOHNE Ing. Jan KARÁSEK FRPSL, USA Czech Republic Juhani OLAMO Dipl. Ing. A. Ronald BUTLER Jean-François BRUN RDP, FRPSL Zbigniew MIKULSKI RDP, FRPSL RDP Finland RDP, FRPSL, Great Britain France Switzerland 1998 2000 2002 2004 Max HERTSCH Emil RELLSTAB Charles ISAAC Paolo VOLLMEIER Maria BRETTL RDP FRPSL France RDP, FRPSL Germany Switzerland Switzerland Switzerland Judging panel Elected at the AGM in Prague 2018 Dr. Thomas Mathà Mag. Klaus Schöpfer Carl A. Møller 2005 2008 2016 Karl-Albert LOUIS Dr. Wolfgang HELLRIGL Alberto BOLAFFI FRPSL RDP, FRPSL RDP Germany Italy Italy 2006 2013 2017 Maria BRETTL Robert P. ODENWELLER Fritz PUSCHMANN Germany RDP, FRPSL Austria USA not awarded: 1997, 2007, 2009-2012, 2014-2015 The A.I.E.P. Quality Label As the only worldwide association of philatelic experts, the A.I.E.P. -
Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science
The Kalamazoo Valley Paper Industry Elmer B. Hess, Valparaiso University An old slogan frequently heard in the Kalamazoo Valley is "every- thing including some newsprint." That expresses in a few words the variety of products produced by the leading industry in the Kalamazoo River Valley. The truth of the slogan is revealed in the variety of papers manufactured: rag bonds, both ledger and writing; sulphite bond—coated and uncoated book, sulphite bristol, postage stamp paper, and greeting card paper; tissue and wrapping paper, box board, ice cream carton board, and butter carton board; playing card stock, and some specialties. Rank of Michigan in the Paper Industry of the United States The manufacturing of paper and allied products in the United States is a huge industry. The value added by manufacturing in 1947 totaled $2,874,958. Employment was provided for 449,833 employees. Paper and allied products ranked tenth among the industries of the United States in 1947; it was outranked by such industries as food, tex- 1 tiles, machinery, and iron and steel. In 1947 Michigan ranked fourth in terms of value added by manu- facturing and sixth in employment. In that year 26,022 persons were employed in paper and allied products mills in Michigan against 65,026 persons for New York, 28,144 persons for Wisconsin, and 31,674 persons for Ohio. In 1947 value added by manufacturing in the paper and allied products industry in Michigan amounted to 174 million dollars while that of New York was 232 million dollars and that of Wisconsin was 188 million dollars. -
No.3 May 1994
Vol. 12 No.3 May 1994 ••••••• • ••••• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •• • •••• ••••• •·• • •••••• ....••••••• • • •••••• • • . ..... .• • • • • • • • ·•••••• " .• • • • • • •• •••• • • • •• •• • •• • •• • • • • • • • • • •· • •· • • '" •• • • •• • • • • • • • ••....• • ..... • •• '" .... •••• •• ••• • • • • • • .. •• •• Journal of the The Philatelic Society of Canberra Inc. (founded 1932) GPO Box 1840 Canberra 2601 President Ian McMahon Hon Secretary Judy Kennett Capital Philately Editorial Committee Dingle Smith (Editor) Ian McMahon Ian Faber Judy Kennett Home phone numbers for the Editor and the Secretary of the Society are: Dingle Smith 062543294: Judy Kennett 062516997 Capital Philately is published quarterly and is supplied free to members of the Society. Other subscriptions are welcome - $19 per year, post free within Australia. Back numbers are available at $12 per volume (four issues): individual numbers at $4 each, plus postage. Articles, letters and other contributions should be sent to the Editor. Subscriptions, the purchase of back numbers and enquiries regarding advertising space and costs should be addressed to the Editor or the Secretary. ,r Capital Philately gratefully acknowledges the financial support of the Australian Philatelic Federation and the ACf Philatelic Council. COPYRIGHT: The copyright of the contents of Capital Philately is held by the Philatelic Society of Canberra Inc. Items may be reproduced only with the written consent of the editor. Cover design (c) by Judith Parker. ISSN 0729-8765 CAPITAL -
Far Middle East: an Annotated Bibliography of Materials at Elementary School Level for Afghanistan,' Iran, Pakistan
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 104 732 SO 008 034 AUTHOR James, Eloise Lucille TITLE Far Middle East: An Annotated Bibliography of Materials at Elementary School Level for Afghanistan,' Iran, Pakistan. PUB DATE Aug 74 NOTE 126p. EDRS PRICE NF -$0.76 HC-$6.97 PLUS POSTAGE DESCRIPTORS *Annotated Bibliographies; Bibliographies; Cross Cultural Studies; *Cultural Awareness; Elementary Education; *Instructional Materials; Instructional Media; Interdisciplinary Approach; International Education; *Middle Eastern Studies; *Social Sciences; Social Studies IDENTIFIERS Afghanistan; Iran; Pakistan ABSTRACT This annotated bibliography presents sources of data on the culture of the plateau-region of Western Asia - -an introduction to its culture, way of life, values, customs, laws, religious beliefs, technology, social institutions, language, and creative products. Section 1 contains bibliographic listings for adult instructional team members. A bibliography of bound print items comprises section 2, including general references, trade books, and textbooks. Section 3 is a bibliography of audiovisual items including kits, films, records, slides, maps, and realia. The fourth section lists serial items such as stamps, magazines, newspapers, and National Geographic Educational Services. A bibliography of less tangible sources, such as international reference sources, handouts, and human resources is included in section 5. A section on the future concludes the document, giving a summary of attitudes and gaps to be filled in Far Middle Xastern materials. (Author/JR) U.S