International Agreements Concerning Living Marine Resources of Interest to Noaa Fisheries

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

International Agreements Concerning Living Marine Resources of Interest to Noaa Fisheries INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS CONCERNING LIVING MARINE RESOURCES OF INTEREST TO NOAA FISHERIES OFFICE OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS AND SEAFOOD INSPECTION 2018 INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS CONCERNING LIVING MARINE RESOURCES OF INTEREST TO NOAA FISHERIES 2018 Compiled and edited by: Grace A. Ferrara Office of International Affairs and Seafood Inspection National Marine Fisheries Service National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration U.S. Department of Commerce 1315 East-West Highway Silver Spring, Maryland 20910, USA Telephone: (301) 427-8350 Fax: (301) 713-2313 INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS CONCERNING LIVING MARINE RESOURCES OF INTEREST TO NOAA FISHERIES TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I: INTERNATIONAL AND REGIONAL MANAGEMENT ARRANGEMENTS ................................................. 1 ATLANTIC OCEAN ............................................................................................................................................................... 3 International Convention for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (Basic Instrument for the International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT)) ..................................................................................................................... 4 Convention for the Conservation of Salmon in the North Atlantic Ocean (Basic Instrument for the North Atlantic Salmon Conservation Organization – NASCO) .............................................................................................................................. 22 Convention on Future Multilateral Cooperation in the Northwest Atlantic Fisheries (Basic Instrument for the Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization – NAFO) .......................................................................................................................... 35 Convention on the Conservation and Management of Fishery Resources in the Southeast Atlantic Ocean (SEAFO) ...... 40 Western Central Atlantic Fishery Commission (WECAFC) .............................................................................................. 42 PACIFIC OCEAN .................................................................................................................................................................. 45 Agreement on the International Dolphin Conservation Program (AIDCP) ........................................................................ 46 Convention for the Establishment of an Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission (IATTC) and Convention for the Strengthening of the Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission Established by the 1949 Convention between the United States of America and the Republic of Costa Rica ................................................................................................. 50 Convention for the Preservation of the Halibut Fishery of the Northern Pacific Ocean and Bering Sea: Basic Instrument for the International Pacific Halibut Commission (IPHC) .................................................................................................. 55 Convention for the Conservation of Anadromous Stocks in the North Pacific Ocean ....................................................... 60 Treaty Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of Canada Concerning Pacific Salmon ................................................................................................................................................................................ 64 Convention on the Conservation and Management of Pollock Resources in the Central Bering Sea ................................ 68 Treaty between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of Canada on Pacific Coast Albacore Tuna Vessels and Port Privileges ........................................................................................................................ 71 Agreement between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of Canada on Pacific Hake/Whiting ..................................................................................................................................................................... 74 Treaty on Fisheries between the Governments of Certain Pacific Island States and the Government of the United States of America .......................................................................................................................................................................... 76 Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Convention (WCPFC) ........................................................................................... 78 South Pacific Ocean (SPRFMO) ........................................................................................................................................ 82 i Convention on the Conservation and Management of High Seas Fisheries Resources in the North Pacific Ocean (NPFC) ............................................................................................................................................................................... 85 SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE................................................................................................................................................. 87 Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources: Basic Instrument for the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR) ..................................................................................... 88 Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Seals (CCAS) ............................................................................................ 94 Commission for the Conservation of Southern Bluefin Tuna (CCSBT) ............................................................................ 96 INDIAN OCEAN ................................................................................................................................................................... 99 Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC) .......................................................................................................................... 100 WESTERN HEMISPHERE ................................................................................................................................................. 103 Inter-American Convention (IAC) for the Protection and Conservation of Sea Turtles ................................................... 104 GLOBAL ............................................................................................................................................................................. 107 Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP) ............................................................................... 108 Agreement to Promote Compliance with International Conservation and Management Measures by Fishing Vessels on the High Seas .................................................................................................................................................................... 111 Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks (UNFSA) ............................................................................................................................................................... 112 Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) ..................................................................................................................... 114 Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS) ............................................................ 119 Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) ....................................... 121 International Whaling Commission (IWC) ....................................................................................................................... 124 PART II: BILATERAL CONSULTATIVE ARRANGEMENTS ..................................................................................... 127 NORTH AMERICA ............................................................................................................................................................. 129 Informal Fisheries Consultations between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of Canada .............................................................................................................................................................................. 130 Agreement between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of Canada on Fisheries Enforcement ..................................................................................................................................................................... 132 United States-Mexico Fisheries Cooperation Program ..................................................................................................... 136 SOUTH AMERICA ............................................................................................................................................................. 139 United States-Chile Fisheries Cooperation Program ........................................................................................................ 140 ii ASIA ...................................................................................................................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • Igor Zavadsky
    IGOR ZAVADSKY Kharkiv «HUMAN RIGHTS PUBLISHER» 2016 УДК 821.161.2’06-94:343.261 ББК 84(4Укр)6-442 З-13 Cover Borys Zakharov Zavadsky I. B. З-13 Jail Diaries / Igor Zavadsky; comp. Yevhen Zakharov; trans. Les Herasymchuk. — Kharkiv: LLC “Human Rights Publisher”, 2016. — 176 p. ISBN 978-617-7266-59-3 УДК 821.161.2’06-94:343.261 ББК 84(4Укр)6-442 © Igor Zavadsky, 2016 © Yevhen Zakharov, composition, 2016 © Les Herasymchuk, translation, 2016 ISBN 978-617-7266-59-3 © Borys Zakharov, cover, 2016 On March 23rd, 2012, world famous accordionist-virtuoso Igor Zavadsky and his friend and assistant Andriy Bryhida were detained on charge in corruption of minors. They were brought to the Kyiv pretrial detention center where they have been staying until now. On July 10, 2014 the Podil District Court of Kyiv sentenced Igor to thirteen years of imprisonment and Andriy to seven years. From the very beginning I could not believe in Zavadsky’s guilt. Such person could not commit crime which was imputed to him! Simply by definition, he could not commit violence, especially, in relation to minors! In any way, it did not match his moral make-up, his creativity, and his acts. The more I learned about this case — about torturing both of them on the day of apprehension in order to make Andriy slander Igor and make Igor admit committing crimes, about serious infringements of the code of practice, falsification of evidence — the more it became clear that the accused are innocent and the case was grossly fabricated.
    [Show full text]
  • Aspects of the Life History of Hornyhead Turbot, Pleuronichthys Verticalis, Off Southern California
    Aspects of the Life History of Hornyhead Turbot, Pleuronichthys verticalis, off Southern California he hornyhead turbot T(Pleuronichthys verticalis) is a common resident flatfish on the mainland shelf from Magdalena Bay, Baja Califor- nia, Mexico to Point Reyes, California (Miller and Lea 1972). They are randomly distributed over the bottom at a density of about one fish per 130 m2 and lie partially buried in the sediment (Luckinbill 1969). Hornyhead turbot feed primarily on sedentary, tube-dwelling polychaetes (Luckinbill 1969, Allen 1982, Cross et al. 1985). They pull the tubes from the sediment, Histological section of a fish ovary. extract the polychaete, and then eject the tube (Luckinbill 1969). Hornyhead turbot are Orange County, p,p’-DDE Despite the importance of batch spawners and may averaged 362 μg/kg wet the hornyhead turbot in local spawn year round (Goldberg weight in hornyhead turbot monitoring programs, its life 1982). Their planktonic eggs liver and 5 μg/kg dry weight in history has received little are 1.00-1.16 mm diameter the sediments (CSDOC 1992). attention. The long-term goal (Sumida et al. 1979). Their In the same year in Santa of our work is to determine larvae occur in the nearshore Monica Bay, p,p’-DDE aver- how a relatively low trophic plankton throughout the year aged 7.8 mg/kg wet weight in level fish like the hornyhead (Gruber et al. 1982, Barnett et liver and 81 μg/kg dry weight turbot accumulates tissue al. 1984, Moser et al. 1993). in the sediments (City of Los levels of chlorinated hydrocar- Several agencies in South- Angeles 1992).
    [Show full text]
  • Food Choice of Different Size Classes of Flounder (Platichthys Flesus ) In
    Food choice of different size classes of flounder ( Platichthys flesus ) in the Baltic Sea Jennie Ljungberg Degree project in biology, Master of science (2 years), 2014 Examensarbete i biologi 30 hp till masterexamen, 2014 Biology Education Centre Supervisor: Bertil Widbom Table of Contents ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................................................ 3 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................... 4 Flounders in the Baltic Sea .................................................................................................................. 5 The diet of flounders ........................................................................................................................... 6 Blue mussel (Mytilus edulis) ............................................................................................................... 7 Blue mussels in the Baltic Sea............................................................................................................. 8 The nutritive value of blue mussels ..................................................................................................... 9 The condition of flounders in the Baltic Sea ....................................................................................... 9 Aims .................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Greenland Turbot Assessment
    6HFWLRQ STOCK ASSESSMENT OF GREENLAND TURBOT James N. Ianelli, Thomas K. Wilderbuer, and Terrance M. Sample 6XPPDU\ Changes to this year’s assessment in the past year include: 1. new summary estimates of retained and discarded Greenland turbot by different target fisheries, 2. update the estimated catch levels by gear type in recent years, and 3. new length frequency and biomass data from the 1998 NMFS eastern Bering Sea shelf survey. Conditions do not appear to have changed substantively over the past several years. For example, the abundance of Greenland turbot from the eastern Bering Sea (EBS) shelf-trawl survey has found only spotty quantities with very few small fish that were common in the late 1970s and early 1980s. The majority of the catch has shifted to longline gear in recent years. The assessment model analysis was similar to last year but with a slightly higher estimated overall abundance. We attribute this to a slightly improved fit to the longline survey data trend. The target stock size (B40%, female spawning biomass) is estimated at about 139,000 tons while the projected 1999 spawning biomass is about 110,000 tons. The adjusted yield projection from F40% computations is estimated at 20,000 tons for 1999, and increase of 5,000 from last year’s ABC. Given the continued downward abundance trend and no sign of recruitment to the EBS shelf, extra caution is warranted. We therefore recommend that the ABC be set to 15,000 tons (same value as last year). As additional survey information become available and signs of recruitment (perhaps from areas other than the shelf) are apparent, then we believe that the full ABC or increases in harvest may be appropriate for this species.
    [Show full text]
  • International Crimes in Crimea
    International Crimes in Crimea: An Assessment of Two and a Half Years of Russian Occupation SEPTEMBER 2016 Contents I. Introduction 6 A. Executive summary 6 B. The authors 7 C. Sources of information and methodology of documentation 7 II. Factual Background 8 A. A brief history of the Crimean Peninsula 8 B. Euromaidan 12 C. The invasion of Crimea 15 D. Two and a half years of occupation and the war in Donbas 23 III. Jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court 27 IV. Contextual elements of international crimes 28 A. War crimes 28 B. Crimes against humanity 34 V. Willful killing, murder and enforced disappearances 38 A. Overview 38 B. The law 38 C. Summary of the evidence 39 D. Documented cases 41 E. Analysis 45 F. Conclusion 45 VI. Torture and other forms of inhuman treatment 46 A. Overview 46 B. The law 46 C. Summary of the evidence 47 D. Documented cases of torture and other forms of inhuman treatment 50 E. Analysis 59 F. Conclusion 59 VII. Illegal detention 60 A. Overview 60 B. The law 60 C. Summary of the evidence 62 D. Documented cases of illegal detention 66 E. Analysis 87 F. Conclusion 87 VIII. Forced displacement 88 A. Overview 88 B. The law 88 C. Summary of evidence 90 D. Analysis 93 E. Conclusion 93 IX. Crimes against public, private and cultural property 94 A. Overview 94 B. The law 94 C. Summary of evidence 96 D. Documented cases 99 E. Analysis 110 F. Conclusion 110 X. Persecution and collective punishment 111 A. Overview 111 B.
    [Show full text]
  • Plaice (Pleuronectes Platessä) Contents
    1-group plaice (Pleuronectes platessä) Contents Acknowledgements:............................................................................................................ 1 Abstract:.............................................................................................................................3 Chapter 1: General introduction.....................................................................................................4 Chapter 2: Fin-ray count variation in 0-group flatfish: plaice (Pleuronectesplatessa (L.)) and flounder (Platichthys flesus ( L.)) on the west coast of Ireland..............................15 Chapter 3: Variation in the fin ray counts of 0-group turbot (Psetta maxima L.) and brill (Scophthalmus rhombus L.) on the west coast of Ireland: 2006-2009.......................... 28 Chapter 4: Annual and spatial variation in the abundance length and condition of turbot (.Psetta maxima L.) on nursery grounds on the west coast of Ireland: 2000-2007.........41 Chapter 5: Variability in the early life stages of juvenile plaice (.Pleuronectes platessa L.) on west of Ireland nursery grounds; 2000 - 2007........................................................64 Chapter 6: The early life history of turbot (Psetta maxima L.) on nursery grounds along the west coast of Ireland: 2007 -2009, as described by otolith microstructure.............85 Chapter 7: The feeding ecology of 0-group turbot (Psetta maxima L.) and brill (Scophthalmus rhombus L.) on Irish west coast nursery grounds.................................96 Chapter
    [Show full text]
  • 40 Individuals 1 Viktor YANUKOVYCH(YANUKOVICH
    (Attachment) 40 individuals 1 Viktor YANUKOVYCH(YANUKOVICH) Former President of Ukraine Date of birth:July 9, 1950 Place of birth:Yenakievo (Ukraine) 2 Sergey(Sergei) AKSYONOV(AKSENOV) “Acting Head of the Republic of Crimea” Date of birth:November 26, 1972 Place of birth:Balti (Republic of Moldova) 3 Vladimir KONSTANTINOV “Speaker of the State Council of the Republic of Crimea” Date of birth:November 19, 1956 Place of birth:Vladimirovca (Republic of Moldova) 4 Rustam TEMIRGALIEV Former “Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Crimea” Date of birth:August 15, 1976 Place of birth:Ulan-Ude (Russian Federation) 5 Denis (Denys) BEREZOVSKIY(BEREZOVSKY/BEREZOVSKII) Deputy Commander of the Black Sea Fleet of the Russian Navy Date of birth:July 15, 1974 Place of birth:Kharkiv (Ukraine) 6 Aleksei(Alexey) CHALIY(CHALYY) Former “Governor of the City of Sevastopol” Date of birth:June 13, 1961 7 Petr(Pyotr) ZIMA Former Head of the Security Service of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea Date of birth:March 29, 1965 8 Yuriy (Yurii) ZHEREBTSOV “Counsellor of the Speaker of the State Council of the Republic of Crimea” Date of birth:November 19, 1969 9 Sergey(Sergei) TSEKOV Member of the Federation Council of the Russian Federation (from “the Republic of Crimea”) Date of birth:September 28, 1953 10 Mikhail MALYSHEV “Chairman of the Electoral Commission of the Republic of Crimea” Date of birth:October 10, 1955 11 Valery(Valeriy/Valerii) MEDVEDEV “Chairman of the Electoral Commission of the City of Sevastopol” Date of birth:August 21,
    [Show full text]
  • Estimation of Age Profiles of Southern Bluefin Tuna
    ESTIMATION OF AGE PROFILES OF SOUTHERN BLUEFIN TUNA Richard Morton* Mark Bravington* *CSIRO Maths and Information Science CCSBT-ESC/0309/32 Estimation of age profiles of Southern Bluefin Tuna Table of Contents ABSTRACT ..................................................................................................................1 1 Introduction ...........................................................................................................1 2 A likelihood framework for length and age-at-length data.....................................2 2.1 Estimating proportions-at-age ........................................................................4 2.1.1 Age-length key......................................................................................4 2.1.2 Iterated age-length key .........................................................................5 2.1.3 Parametric estimator: known growth.....................................................5 2.1.4 Parametric estimator: unknown growth.................................................6 2.2 Example: application to Greenland turbot data ..............................................6 3 Application to sampling design for sbt...................................................................7 3.1 Results by method .........................................................................................8 3.2 Results by fishery...........................................................................................9 3.2.2 Effect of varying the subsampling pattern...........................................10
    [Show full text]
  • Guide to Seafood
    Bay Aquarium Bay PCF ( processed chlorine free) paper free) chlorine processed ( PCF Printed on 100% PCW (post consumer waste) and and waste) consumer (post PCW 100% on Printed Created in collaboration with the Monterey Monterey the with collaboration in Created www.seachoice.org choose another Best Choice item. item. Choice Best another choose codes on the guide. If you’re not sure, sure, not you’re If guide. the on codes Then, check the listings and colour colour and listings the check Then, • How was it farmed or caught? caught? or farmed it was How • • Where is this seafood from? seafood this is Where • • Is it farmed or wild? or farmed it Is • seafood smarts. seafood Guide Guide and don’t forget to share your your share to forget don’t and • What species is this? is species What • www.seachoice.org , , at assessments shop or dine: or shop seafood items, updates, and full full and updates, items, seafood and always ask questions when you you when questions ask always and Seafood Seafood But don’t stop here! Find more more Find here! stop don’t But bolded terms). Be sure to read labels labels read to sure Be terms). bolded it was caught or farmed (look for the the for (look farmed or caught was it oceans and communities healthy. healthy. communities and oceans one column based on how and where where and how on based column one Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society Wilderness and Parks Canadian Canada’s Canada’s Canada’s Canada’s our keep help and restaurant, or Some items are listed in more than than more in listed are items Some consumer power at the grocery store store grocery the at power consumer items in the lighter section below.
    [Show full text]
  • Fisheries Bill [Hl] Explanatory Notes
    FISHERIES BILL [HL] EXPLANATORY NOTES What these notes do These Explanatory Notes relate to the Fisheries Bill [HL] as introduced in the House of Lords on 29 January 2020 (HL Bill 71). • These Explanatory Notes have been prepared by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs in order to assist the reader of the Bill and to help inform debate on it. They do not form part of the Bill and have not been endorsed by Parliament. • These Explanatory Notes explain what each part of the Bill will mean in practice; provide background information on the development of policy; and provide additional information on how the Bill will affect existing legislation in this area. • These Explanatory Notes might best be read alongside the Bill. They are not, and are not intended to be, a comprehensive description of the Bill. HL Bill 71–EN 58/1 Table of Contents Subject Page of these Notes Overview of the Bill 4 Policy background 6 Exiting the EU 6 The Common Fisheries Policy (CFP) 6 Access 6 The management of fishing opportunities 6 Coastal State negotiations 7 December Fisheries Council 7 National quotas 7 Management regime 7 European Maritime and Fisheries Fund 8 Fisheries management in the UK 8 Quota distribution 8 Producer Organisations 8 Fisheries Management in England 8 Devolution 9 Sustainable fisheries for future generations 9 Legal background 9 Legal background to the Common Fisheries Policy 9 London Fisheries Convention 10 UK law relating to fisheries 11 Legal background to the devolution of fisheries 12 International law: the United
    [Show full text]
  • The EU's Common Fisheries Policy
    R. Schuman Miami-Florida European Union Center of Excellence The EU’s Common Fisheries Policy: A Review and Assessment Tiffany Walter Vol. 7, No. 7 May 2010 Published with the support of the EU Commission 2 EUMA European Union Miami Analysis (EUMA), Special Series, is a service of analytical essays on current, trend setting issues and developing news about the European Union. These papers are produced by the Jean Monnet Chair, in cooperation with the Miami-Florida European Union Center of Excellence (a partnership of the University of Miami and Florida International University) as an outreach service for the academic, business and diplomatic communities. Among the topics to be included in the series, the following are suggested: The collapse of the Constitution and its rescue Turkey: prospects of membership Immigration crisis and cultural challenges Security threats and responses The EU and Latin America The EU as a model and reference in the world The Common Agricultural Policy and other public subsidies The euro and the dollar EU image in the United States These topics form part of the pressing agenda of the EU and represent the multifaceted and complex nature of the European integration process. These papers also seek to highlight the internal and external dynamics which influence the workings of the EU and its relationship with the rest the world. Miami - Florida European Union Center Jean Monnet Chair Staff University of Miami Joaquín Roy (Director) 1000 Memorial Drive Astrid Boening (Associate Director) 101 Ferré Building
    [Show full text]
  • The International Legal Regime for Fisheries Management
    University of Wollongong Research Online Faculty of Law, Humanities and the Arts - Papers Faculty of Arts, Social Sciences & Humanities 2004 The international legal regime for fisheries management Ben M. Tsamenyi University of Wollongong, [email protected] Shilpa Rajkumar [email protected] Lara Manarangi-Trott Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.uow.edu.au/lhapapers Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons, and the Law Commons Recommended Citation Tsamenyi, Ben M.; Rajkumar, Shilpa; and Manarangi-Trott, Lara, "The international legal regime for fisheries management" (2004). Faculty of Law, Humanities and the Arts - Papers. 189. https://ro.uow.edu.au/lhapapers/189 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW Library: [email protected] The international legal regime for fisheries management Keywords fisheries, egime,r management, legal, international Disciplines Arts and Humanities | Law Publication Details B. M. Tsamenyi, S. Rajkumar & L. Manarangi-Trott, 'The international legal regime for fisheries management' (Paper presented at the UNEP Workshop on Fisheries Subsidies and Sustainable Fisheries Management, UNEP Workshop on Fisheries Subsidies and Sustainable Fisheries Management, This conference paper is available at Research Online: https://ro.uow.edu.au/lhapapers/189 THE INTERNATIONAL LEGAL REGIME FOR FISHERIES MANAGEMENT Martin Tsamenyi*, Lara Manarangi-Trott** & Shilpa Rajkumar*** INTRODUCTION The international response to the growing depletion of the world’s fisheries stocks and the degradation of their habitats has been through the elaboration and adoption of four classes of instruments. First, globally binding fisheries treaties were adopted to address the conservation and management of fish stocks, particularly straddling fish stocks and highly migratory fish stocks.
    [Show full text]