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Authorities for NOAA's International Activities Domestic Authorities for NOAA’s International Activities International Section Office of General Counsel National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration October 2018 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................... 1 NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE .............................................................................. 4 Anadromous Fish Products Act, 16 U.S.C. § 1822 note, Section 801 of Pub. L. 101-627 ................ 4 Antarctic Conservation Act of 1978, 16 U.S.C. §§ 2401–2413, as amended by the Antarctic Science, Tourism, and Conservation Act of 1996, Pub. L. 104-227 ................................................. 4 Antarctic Marine Living Resources Convention Act of 1984, 16 U.S.C. §§ 2431–2444 ................... 5 Presidential Decision Directive/NSC-26 (June 9, 1994) (“United States Policy on the Arctic and Antarctic Regions”)……………………………………………………………………………………………………….7 National Security Presidential Directive/NSPD-66 and Homeland Security Presidential Directive-25 (January 9, 2009) (“Arctic Region Policy”)……………………………………………………….7 Antarctic Protection Act of 1990, 16 U.S.C. § 2461-2466, as amended by the Antarctic Science, Tourism, and Conservation Act of 1996, Pub. L. 104-227 ............................................................... 8 Antigua Convention Implementing Act of 2015, 16 U.S.C. §§ 951–962, amending and strengthening the Tuna Conventions Act of 1950......................................................................... 10 Arctic Research and Policy Act of 1984, as amended, 15 U.S.C. §§ 4101-4111 ............................ 11 Executive Order No. 12501 (January 28, 1985) (“Arctic Research”)……………………………………11 Presidential Memorandum – Arctic Research and Policy Act (July 22, 2010) ….………………...12 Atlantic Salmon Convention Act of 1982, 16 U.S.C. §§ 3601–3608 .............................................. 12 Atlantic Tunas Convention Act of 1975, 16 U.S.C. §§ 971–971k ................................................... 13 Central, Western, and South Pacific Fisheries Development Act, 16 U.S.C. §§ 758e-758e-5 ....... 14 Driftnet Act Amendments of 1990, 16 U.S.C. § 1826 .................................................................... 15 The Driftnet Impact Monitoring, Assessment, and Control Act, Pub. L 100-220, §§ 4001-4009, 16 U.S.C. § 1822 note .................................................................................................................... 16 Eastern Pacific Tuna Licensing Act of 1984, 16 U.S.C. §§ 972–972h ............................................. 17 Endangered Species Act of 1973, 16 U.S.C. §§ 1531–1543 ........................................................... 17 ii Eliminate, Neutralize, and Disrupt Wildlife Trafficking Act of 2016, 16 U.S.C. §§ 7601-7644, Pub. L. 114-231 (Oct. 7, 2016) ....................................................................................................... 19 Fish and Seafood Promotion Act of 1986, 16 U.S.C. §§ 4001–4017.............................................. 21 Fisherman’s Protective Act of 1967, 22 U.S.C. §§ 1971-1980b ..................................................... 21 Fur Seal Act of 1966, 16 U.S.C. §§ 1151–1175 .............................................................................. 23 High Seas Driftnet Fisheries Enforcement Act, 16 U.S.C. § 1826a-c ............................................. 23 High Seas Driftnet Fishing Moratorium Protection Act, 16 U.S.C. § 1826d-k ............................... 24 High Seas Fishing Compliance Act of 1995, 16 U.S.C. §§ 5501-5509 ............................................ 28 International Dolphin Conservation Program Act of 1997, 16 U.S.C. §§ 1411-1418 .................... 29 International Fisheries Agreement Clarification Act of 2011, 16 U.S.C. § 1854 note, Pub. L. 111-348, §§ 201-204 .......................................................................................................... 30 Lacey Act Amendments of 1981, 16 U.S.C. §§ 3371–3378 ........................................................... 31 Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act, as amended, 16 U.S.C. §§ 1801–1891d .............................................................................................................. 33 Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Reauthorization Act of 2006, Miscellaneous Amendments, Pub. L. 109-479, 16 U.S.C. §§ 1891-1891d, and uncodified provisions ...................................................................................................................................... 38 Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, 16 U.S.C. §§ 1361–1423h ............................................ 39 Nonindigenous Aquatic Nuisance Prevention and Control Act of 1990, as amended by the National Invasive Species Act of 1996, 16 U.S.C. §§ 4701-4751. ............................................ 40 Executive Order No. 13112 (February 3, 1999) (“Invasive Species”)………………………………….41 North Pacific Anadromous Stocks Convention Act of 1992, 16 U.S.C. §§ 5001–5012 .................. 42 Northern Pacific Halibut Act of 1982, 16 U.S.C. §§ 773–773k....................................................... 43 Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Convention Act of 1995, 16 U.S.C. §§ 5601–5612 .......................... 44 Pacific Albacore Tuna Treaty Implementation, 16 U.S.C. § 1821 note, Pub. L. 108-219, § 401 ................................................................................................................... 45 Pacific Salmon Treaty Act of 1985, 16 U.S.C. §§ 3631–3645 ......................................................... 46 Pacific Whiting Act of 2006, 16 U.S.C. §§ 7001-7010 .................................................................... 48 Port State Measures Agreement Act of 2015, 16 U.S.C. §§ 7401-7409 ........................................ 49 iii Shark Conservation Act of 2010, Pub. L. 111-348, §§ 101-104 ..................................................... 50 Shark Finning Prohibition Act, 16 U.S.C. §§ 1822 note, 1857(1)(P), Pub. L. 106-557, §§ 1-10, as amended .......................................................................................... 50 South Pacific Tuna Act of 1988, 16 U.S.C. §§ 973–973r ................................................................ 51 Tuna Conventions Act of 1950, 16 U.S.C. §§ 951–961 .................................................................. 53 Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Convention Implementation Act, 16 U.S.C. §§ 6901-6910 ................................................................................................................. 53 Whale Conservation and Protection Study Act, 16 U.S.C. §§ 917-917d ....................................... 55 Whaling Convention Act of 1949, 16 U.S.C. §§ 916–916l ............................................................. 55 NATIONAL OCEAN SERVICE ............................................................................................... 57 Act to Prevent Pollution from Ships, 33 U.S.C. 1901-1915 ........................................................... 57 Clean Hulls – Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2010, Title X, 33 U.S.C. §§ 3801-3857 ............... 58 The Coast and Geodetic Survey Act, 33 U.S.C. §§ 883a-883l ........................................................ 58 Coastal Zone Management Act (CZMA), 16 U.S.C. §§ 1451-1466 ................................................. 59 Coral Reef Conservation Act of 2000, 16 U.S.C. §§ 6401-6409 ..................................................... 60 Executive Order No. 13089 (June 11, 1998) (“Coral Reef Protection”)……………………………..61 Deep Seabed Hard Mineral Resources Act, 30 U.S.C. §§ 1401-1473 ............................................ 62 Federal Ocean Acidification Research and Monitoring Act of 2009, 33 U.S.C. §§ 3701-3708 ...... 63 Federal Water Pollution Control Act, 33 U.S.C. §§ 1251-1387 ...................................................... 64 Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972, 33 U.S.C. § 1251 note, Pub. L. 92-500, §§ 6-7 .................................................................................................................... 66 Federal Water Pollution Control Act (Great Lakes Research), 33 U.S.C. § 1268 ........................... 67 Executive Order No. 13340 (May 18, 2004) (“Establishment of the Great Lakes Interagency Task Force and Promotion of a Regional Collaboration of National Significance for the Great Lakes”)……………………………………………………………………………………..68 Great Lakes Shoreline Mapping Act of 1987, 33 U.S.C. § 883a note, Pub. L. 100-220, as amended, §§ 3201-3206 ................................................................................ 68 Hydrographic Services Improvement Act of 1998, 33 U.S.C. § 892-892d. .................................... 69 iv Marine Debris Research, Prevention, and Reduction Act, 33 U.S.C. §§ 1951-1958 ..................... 69 National Marine Sanctuaries Act, 16 U.S.C. §§ 1431–1445c-1...................................................... 70 Executive Order No. 13158 (May 26, 2000) (“Marine Protected Areas”)…………………………..71 Executive Order No. 13178 (December 7, 2000) (“Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Coral Reef Ecosystem Reserve”)………………………………………………………………………………………..72 Ocean Dumping Act, 33 U.S.C. §§ 1401-1445, 16 U.S.C. § 1447-1447f, 33 U.S.C. §§ 2801-2805 . 73 Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion Act of 1980, 42 U.S.C. §§ 9101-9168. ................................... 74 Oceans Act of 2000, 33 U.S.C. § 857-19 note, Pub. L. 106-256,
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