DOCSLIB.ORG

List of Ancient Monuments in Burma

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
List of Ancient Monuments in Burma 8 The Ramakrishna Miasion Institute of Culture Library Presented by Ur. Haridbaran Miikerji KMIOL— LIST OF ANCIENT MONUMENTS IN BURMA RANGOON OFflCF OF THE SUPERINTENDENT, GOVT. PRINTING. BURMA 1916 Price Rs. 2=3 ShniiASt> LIST OF AGENTS fCR THE SALE OF GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS. In India : Thacker, Spink & Co., Calcutta and Simla. W. Nbw^man & Co.. Calcutta. Thacker Sc Co., Ltd., Bombay. Hiooinbotham & Co., Madras. Superintendent, Amkricvn Bvptist Mission Press, Rangoon. • D. B. Taraporevala & Sons iic Co„ 103, Medows Street, Fort, Bombay^ Botterworth Sc Co. (India*,. Ltd., 3 - 2 ,'! lastings Street, Calcutta. In England: Henry S, Kino & Co., 65, Cornhill, R.C. A. Constable & Co., 10, Orange Street, Leicester Square, W.C. Keoan Paul, Trench, TrUbner & Co., ftS—74, Carter I.ane, E.C., and 25 Museums Street, W. C. Bernard Quaritch, ii, Grafton Street, New Bond Street, W. P, S. Kino & Son, 2^4, Great Smith Strict, Westminster, .S. W, Grindlay & Co„ 54, Parliament Street, S.W. r, Fisher Unwi.n, i, Adelphi I'erracc, W.C. W. Thacker & Co., 2, Creed Lane, Ludgate Hill, R.C. Luzag Sc Co., 46, Great Russell Street, W.C. Outer Sc Boyd, Tweeddale Court, Edinburgh. R. PoNSONBY, Ltd., 116, Grafton Street, Dublin. B. H. Blackwell, 50 & 51, Broad Street, Oxford. Obiouton Bell & Co., Trinity Street, Cambridge. On the Continent : Ernest Lbroux, 28, Rue Bonaparte, Paris, France. MartINUS Nijhopp, The Hague, Holland. * For the aalo of oiBcial puhiicHtlons cxctuding Lcginlativo DepArtnciit of Oovermmentof Bumno. ^ ^ TABLE OF CONTENTS, List of Monuments, Arakan Division. Magwe Division* Pegu Division. Mandalay Division. Irrawaddy Division, Sagaing Division* Tennasscrim Division. Meiklila Division. LIST OF ANCIENT MONUMENTS IN BURMA ARAKAN DIVISION. F^art First—Structural Edificks. Classification, iSee Government uf India, Home Department, Resolution No. 3— 168-83, dated the 26th November 1883.) I. These monuments, which from their present condition and historical or archaeological value, ought to be maintained in permanent good repair. II. Those monuments, which it is now only possible or desirable to save from further decay by such minor measures as the eradication of vegetation, the exclusion of water from the walls, and the like. III. Those monuments, which from the advanced stage of decay or comparative unimportance, it is impossible or unnecessary to preserve. 1 {a) and II {a) Monuments in the possession or charge of Govern- flient or in respect of which Government must undertake the cost of all measures of conservation. I {h) and II (i) Monuments in the possession or charge of private bodies or individuals. ! — ( 2 ) Name of History or Tradition reficarding District. Locality. | Serial Monument. the Monument. 5 I Akyab i Kaladan Mahamuni Tem- Tradition ascribes it to Chanda- ple. suriya, king of Arakan, who built it to enshrine the image I of tV»e Buddh.'i cast during the lifetime rf the Sage himself in the cth century 13. C. The image was removed to Amara- pura in 1784, as a spoil of war, after the conquest of Arakan by the Kinshemin, son of |jodav\paya. It has imw been placed in the Mahamuni or Arakan Pagoda, Mandalay {vide item 26, page 14 ()f the List of Ancient Monuments in Upper P>urmn, Mandralay Division). The temple has passed through many vicissitudes and lias been repaired main limes. It was last repaired in 1^67 A.D, Do. Mdncliaung* Mfinchaungwa Tradition ascribes the founda- wa village. Pagoda. tion of this shrine to the pious Buddhist kings of old Dliauna- vati (Arakan) (4th century A.D.y Do. On a hill Kyauktaw Zedi Erected by a fugitive queen of opposite the Launggyet Dynasty (1237 KyauktawJ r4oi A.D.) and recently re- paired by the villagers. Within its precincts, an ancient stone inscription inthcNagari charac- ter was discovered by Dr. Forchhammer. Do. Kyauktaw Stone imagesl Date 14th century A.D. and a foot print] of the Buddha cut in stone. ( 3 ) Present slnte of preserva- Cu‘^t' dy or present tion and suggestions for Remarks, use. Conservation. 7 tliC of li»cnl Ill custody (n a go» d state of pre- I (/O ! elders. Strvation. I /v,v library ’’ * I; ’ : O^'.BARlDfl ^ I'Oi ikw.On -r', In tlif cii'hidv of I- ('.'i! Qo. I (/,) Lar^o? stone images Tiionks .'Mid of the Kinldha whicli were fu.ind in the ncig!i!)->ur- hood of the te njdc liave been remi.A’cd and placed in it ; (vidi^ Item ^ of Dr. Porchbainnicr’s b^t and item i in Schedule attached to (joneral Depart- ment Noiificaliun Nt>, dated the 3ot)i July I In l'’': cu-lndv Do. 1 (A, Declared to be a vil'i.igt*!',. protected niouu- ment under sect ion of 3, clause ( ?) the \ncient Monuments Preservation Act, VII of ii;o4. vide General Deparl- nienl Notificatien No. abi. daic-1 the 30th July 1909). Do. In a fair sl.itrof preserva- H W Do. tion. — ( 4 ) i . History or Tradition regarding p- ! r 1*1. Name of Serial District, Locality. o- Monument. the Monument, j 5 Akyab Myohaung Shitthaung Built by king Minbin,thc! I 2th of Pagoda. the Myauk-u dynasty, who reigned over Arakan from '53> — 'S.S3 A.D. Dr. h'orchhammer writes The Shrine is the work of Hindu architects and Hindu work- men ; the skill and art display- ed in its construction and ornamcntion are far beyond what the Arakancse themselves have ever attained to : theetitire structure is alien in its main features to the native architect- ural style. Andaw Pagoda P>uilt by king Minbin (1531 ^5:>3) to en->hrini* a tooth relic of th(‘ Ruddhn said to have ncen. obtained from Ceylon, 7 Ho. Do. RatanabSn Built by kingi Minpalaung Pagoda. (1571— 1590 A. D.). I I I ^ Do. ' Do. Built ; Dukkanthein by king Minbin (1531— Pag^>da. i553A. D.). j I 9 Do, i Do, Lemyethna * I Pagoda. ( 5 ) Present state of preserva- Custody or present Classifi- tion and suggestions for Remarks. use. tion. , Conservation. 6 7 8 9 No special custodians In a state of disrepair ... 111 Declared In be a • protected monument under section 3, clause (v) of the Ancient Monuments Preservation Act, VII nf > lyo4 (vide General Depart- ment Notification No. 261, dated iba 30tb July igcg). There arc stone sculptures and ins- criptions in the Nagari and Arabic characters. Do. Do. 111 'Fhe tooth-relic was stolen away by a Bengali who broke into the relic chamber about thirty years ago, but was recovered from him and had been placed in the custody of a monk who was residing in the neigh- bourhood of the I.okamu, Declared to be a “ proloctod monu- ment ” under section 3, clause (j) of tlie Ancient Monuments Preservation Act, i 1 VI 1 of 1904 (viW# General Depart- I ment Notification No. 261, dated the 30th July 1909). Do. Do. 111 Do. Do. III ! It was one of the many pagodas which also served as a for- tress in times of danger. Do. Do. 111 ( 6 ) Name of History or Tradition regarding Serial District. Locality. Monument. the Monument. I 3 lo ; Akyab Myohaung Thinzin Pagoda It was built by the eunuchs of the royal palace on the hill where they lived and were buried. 11 Do. Do. Mingalamanaung Built by king Narapatigyi Pagoda. A.D.). I (1638—1645 la Do. I Do. Pitakattaik or Built by king Narapatigyi | Lihrarv. I (1638—1645 A.D.) to store * the Buddhist scriptures which were brought f ver from Ceylon. *3 Do. Do, Linpantmaung Built in the i6th century A.D. or ! Laung- pwanbrauk Pa- goda. ! 14 Do. Do. Dipayon Pagoda » Do, ^5 Do. i r>o. .A noma P.agoda Built in the 15th cenl'.ry A.D. 16 Do. Do. Chinkaikwall Do. 17 Do. Do. i Jinamanaung Pa- Built b> king Chandasudhamma > ! goda. between 165. — 1684 A.D. } : { 7 ) 1 ' Present state of preserva- Custody or prrseni Classifi' tion , and su^^geslions for Kemarks. use cation. Conservation. t ! h S 7 i ! 1 No special custodians' In a state of disrepair ... ”n" 1 Ho. In a fair state of preserva- n (6) There are inscriptions lifn. in Burmese wliich were .set up by king t Chandavijaya ( mi i ; j -17M It I\-. 1 1 .1 Slate of viisnpair 11(6) was <rnamcnlcd ... 1 j with ixqnislle car- 1 1 vings ill st' ne. i 'fC- larc'd to be a * nro* ucied monument” under seclic n 3. claiisi' tD ‘1 ^ic 1 i Alien nt Moiiunumts 1 ’r« seivalion .Act, V'll of ii)o4 (reneral Department Noiificaiion N 0. jbr, d.itcd the /uh July Dc. in. 11 (6) It has some exquisite caivings in sti nr. 1 f 1 Hn • Do. i m 1 1 D.. 1 .1 a l.nr stale of presi rva- 11 (h) The shrii.e stands on | 1 • ii-n. the balilelielil on i which the .Xrakanese 1 were deferit« d by t the linrmans ; / 80. 1 1 Do 111 :: st.'.tc of disrepair ... HI There are two sm ne inseriptii'iis in niC'je, oa( h about 4' 0 y( ars old. Do. In a fair state of pre‘Crva- 11(6) 'The facade (.f the ticai. porch exhibits some I gof d carvinus in i stone, Itach of the eight coriK-TS «•! the Pagoda is guarded 1 by a lion (-r griffin, evK h With a d- uble body and a head- 'vcaririg whiskers and be.ifd. • ( 8 ) 1 Name of History or Tradition regarding Serial No. District. Locality. Monument. the Monument. I 2 3 4 5 i8 Akyab Myohaung Shwed.aung Pa- Built by king .Minbin (1531— goda. 1553 A.D).
Load more

Recommended publications
  • MYANMAR Full Moon Festival, Temples and Waterways
    MYANMAR Full Moon Festival, Temples and Waterways Dates: Dec. 29, 2017—Jan. 10, 2018 Cost: $3,450 (Double Occupancy) Explore the rich cultural depths of this little known country from Buddhist temples to fishing communities, with the highlight of the Full Moon Festival in Bagan. !1 ! ! ! Daily Itinerary Rooted in history and rich in culture, Myanmar (formerly known as Burma) is a country filled with awe inspiring Buddhist temples and British colonial structures. The diversity of the local people can be seen with the traditional one legged fishing style on Lake Inle to the rituals of the pilgrims at the Shwedagon Pagoda. We will traverse this magnificent country, starting in the south at Yangon, and hopping to the banks of the Ayeyarwady River in Bagan for an unmatchable experience. Bagan will be the site of the Full Moon Festival where we will participate in the festivities and sample the local dishes. Then we set out on Lake Inle to see the fisherman, floating gardens and a variety of wildlife. The trip concludes in the northern city of Mandalay for once last adventure in this captivating country. Day 1 | Friday, December 29 | Yangon Upon midday arrival in Yangon, your local guide will meet and transfer you to the hotel. Once you have a chance to settle in, there will be a group orientation and an invitation to a traditional welcome dinner at the hotel. Grand United Hotel (Ahlone Branch) (D) YANGON (formerly Rangoon) is the former capital of Myanmar and largest city with nearly 7 million inhabitants. The center of political and economic power under British colonial rule, it still boasts a unique mixture of modern buildings and traditional wooden structures with numerous parks, it was known as the “Garden of the East”.
    [Show full text]
  • 4D3N Mandalay, Mahamuni Pagoda, Amarapura, Mingun Bell, Pyin Oo
    Cultural & Heritage *4D3N Mandalay, Mahamuni Pagoda, Amarapura, Mingun Bell, Pyin Oo Lwin Highland, U Bein Bridge* Greatest Values of All • Maha Ant Htoo Kan Thar Pagoda • Pyin Oo Lwin Highland • 3-nights stay in Mandalay • Amarapura Discovery Tour • Mandalay Palace Discovery Tour • 19th century Shwenandaw Monastery • Kandawgyi Botanical Garden • Boat cruise to explore Mingun Stupa • Admire the sunset at Mandalay Hill Shwenandaw Monastery Itinerary Day 1 Discover the 18th century Mandalay Palace (L/D) Arrive at Mandalay International Airport Meet & greet by tour guide at the airport’s arrival gate Enjoy Lunch at Local Restaurant Discover the 18th century Mandalay Palace, the Royal Palace of the last Burmese monarchy Marvel at the 19th century Shwenandaw Monastery, famous for its exquisite woodcarving and architecture Admire the sunset at Mandalay Hill, overlooking Mandalay Palace Enjoy Dinner at Local Restaurant Check in hotel in Mandalay for 3-nights Day 2 Explore the Ancient Ruins of Mingun Pahtodawgyi (B/L/D) Travel to Amarapura, Myanmar’s former capital, 1h0m, 22km Selfie-photography at the 200 year-old U Bein Bridge, believe to be the world’s oldest & longest teakwood bridge Visit Mahagandhayon Monastery in Amarapura, Myanmar’s most prominent monastic college Enjoy Lunch at Local Restaurant Take an hour boat cruise along Irrawaddy River to Mingun Town,where the world largest ringing bell exist. During the boat journey, you will see life along the river, fishing villages, market boats, women attending to their washing, and children
    [Show full text]
  • Legends of the Golden Land the Road
    The University of North Carolina General Alumni Association LLegendsegends ooff thethe GGoldenolden LLandand aandnd tthehe RRoadoad ttoo MMandalayandalay with UNC’s Peter A. Coclanis February 10 to 22, 2014 ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ Dear Carolina Alumni and Friends: Myanmar, better known as Burma, has recently re-emerged from isolation after spending decades locked away from the world. Join fellow Tar Heels and friends and be among the fi rst Americans to experience this golden land of deeply spiritual Buddhist beliefs, old world traditions and more than one million pagodas. You will become immersed in the country’s rich heritage, the incredible beauty of its landscape and the warmth of friendly people who take great pride in welcoming you to their ancient and enchanting land. Breathtaking moments await you amid the lush greenery and golden plains as you discover great kingdoms that have risen and fallen through thousands of years of history. See the legacy of Britain’s former colony in its architecture and tree-lined boulevards, and the infl uences of China, India and Thailand evident in the art, dance and dress of Myanmar today. Observe and interact with skilled artisans who practice the traditional arts of textile weaving, goldsmithing, lacquerware and wood carving. Meet fascinating people, local experts and musicians who will enhance your experience with educational lectures and insightful presentations. And, along the streets and in the markets you will sense the metta bhavana, the culture of loving kindness that the Burmese extend to you, their special guest. This comprehensive itinerary features colonial Yangon, the archaeological sites of Bagan, the palace of Mandalay and the exquisite Inle Lake, with forays along the fabled Irrawaddy River.
    [Show full text]
  • The Making of Modern Burma Thant Myint-U Index More Information
    Cambridge University Press 0521780217 - The Making of Modern Burma Thant Myint-U Index More information Index Abhisha Husseini, 51 and local rebellions, 172, 173–4, 176 Afghanistan, 8, 22, 98, 102, 162 and modern Burma, 254 agriculture, 36, 37, 40, 44, 47, 119, 120, payment of, 121 122, 167, 224, 225, 236, 239; see also reforms, 111–12 cultivators Assam, 2, 13, 15–16, 18, 19, 20, 95, 98, 99, Ahom dynasty, 15–16 220 Aitchison, Sir Charles, 190–1 athi, 33, 35 Alaungpaya, King, 13, 17, 58, 59–60, 61, Ava (city), 17, 25, 46, 53, 54 70, 81, 83, 90, 91, 107 population, 26, 54, 55 Alaungpaya dynasty, 59, 63, 161 Ava kingdom, 2 allodial land, 40, 41 administration, 28–9, 35–8, 40, 53–4, Alon, 26, 39, 68, 155, 173, 175 56–7, 62, 65–8, 69, 75–8, 108–9, Amarapura, 14, 17, 18, 20, 21, 26, 51, 53, 115–18, 158–60, 165–6 54, 119, 127, 149 anti-British attitudes, 6–7, 99, 101–3 rice prices, 143 and Bengal, 94, 95, 96, 98, 99–100 royal library, 96 boundaries of, 9, 12, 24–5, 92, 101, Amarapura, Myowun of, 104–5 220 Amherst, Lord, 106 British attitudes to, 6, 8–9, 120, 217–18, Amyint, 36, 38, 175 242, 246, 252 An Tu (U), 242 and Buddhism, 73–4, 94, 95, 96, 97, 108, Anglo-Burmese wars, 2, 79 148–52, 170–1 First (1824–6), 18–20, 25, 99, 220 ceremonies, 97, 149, 150 Second (1852–3), 23, 104, 126 and China, 47–8, 137, 138, 141, 142, Third (1885), 172, 176, 189, 191–3 143, 144, 147–8 animal welfare, 149, 171 chronicles of, 79–83, 86, 240 appanages, 29, 53, 61–3, 68, 69, 72–3, 77, and colonial state, 219–20 107, 108, 231 commercial concessions, 136–7 reform of,
    [Show full text]
  • Acknowledgments
    FACTORS AFFECTING COMMERCIALIZATION OF THE RURAL LIVESTOCK SECTOR Acknowledgments Thisresearch study was led by U Kyaw Khine & Associates with the assistance of the field survey team of the FSWG members organizations. The research team would like to express sincere thanks to Dr Ohnmar Khaing (FSWG Coordinator), Dr. Min Ko Ko Maung, (Deputy Coordinator), and Mr. Thijs Wissink (Programme Advisor) for their kind and effective support for the research. The team is especially grateful to Daw Yi Yi Cho (M&E Officer) for providing logistical and technical support along with study design, data collection, analysis, and report writing. Finally, this research would not have been possible without the valuable participation and knowledge imparted by all the respondents from the villages of Pauktaw and Taungup Townships and focus group discussion (FGD) participants. The research team would like to acknowledge the experts and professors from respective institutions concerned with livestock who willingly agreed to take part in the FGDs. We are greatly indebted to them. 1 FACTORS AFFECTING COMMERCIALIZATION OF THE RURAL LIVESTOCK SECTOR Ensure adequate financial and human resources to village volunteers for veterinary extension services to cover all rural areas Upgrade local pig breeds with improved variety for better genetic performance in rural livestock production Attract private sector investment to finance all livestock support infrastructure, such as cold chain, cold storage, animal feed mills, veterinary drugs, and meat and
    [Show full text]
  • June Chronology 2018
    JUNE CHRONOLOGY 2018 Summary of the Farmers and land rights activists from Mandalay division attending a court hearing before their case was dismissed. Current Situation: 245 individuals are oppressed in Burma due to political activity: 39 political prisoners are serving sentences, are awaiting trial inside 48 prison, 158 are awaiting trial outside Accessed June 2018 © Ko Doe Gyi’s Facebook prison. WEBSITE | TWITTER | FACEBOOK JUNE 2018 1 ACRONYMS ABFSU All Burma Federation of Student Unions BGP (Burma) Border Guard Police ICRC International Committee of the Red Cross IDP Internally Displaced Person KBC Kachin Baptist Convention KIA Kachin Independence Army MNHRC Myanmar National Human Rights Commission NLD National League for Democracy PAPPL Peaceful Assembly and Peaceful Procession Law SEZ Special Economic Zone TNLA Ta’ang National Liberation Army 3MDG Three Millennium Development Goal Fund 2 JUNE 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS POLITICAL PRISONERS .................................................................. 4 ARRESTS ............................................................................................................................................ 4 CHARGES ............................................................................................................................................ 4 DETENTION………...………………………………………………………………………………………5 TRIALS ................................................................................................................................................ 5 SENTENCES .....................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Archaeologicl Evidences from Makkhaya Old City Min Lwin
    Yadanabon University Research Journal 2019, Vol-10, No.1 1 Archaeologicl Evidences from Makkhaya Old City Min Lwin Abstract Makkhaya is among the ancient site of Myanmar old cities and various types of evidences related to earliest societies were found. Early people lived in Makkhaya period by period. Their traces were found in this site with many evidences. They are stone and wooden images of the Buddha, city wall, religious monuments, structure remains, stone inscription, wall painting, wood carving, human figure marked brick and animal figure marked brick and pot and potsherd, etc. Recent archaeological investigations on this site reveal its cultural levels associated not only with historical context, but with Prehistoric context of even Neolithic cultural level, passing through Metal Age, followed by Pyu Culture. Keywords: Religious monuments, Neolithic cultural level, passing through Metal Age, Pyu Culture. Introduction In Makkhaya region Pyu, Mon, Shan and Myanmar lived. But culture advanced in this site period by period. It can be found that structure remain, surface finds religious building and other ancient monuments. In this site many sources have been collected mainly on the datas and evidences such as background history, location and its environment, topography, burial remain, stone inscription and Old Mon village. Makkhaya ancient site is situated in Kyaukse plain, known as cultural context to historical character of Bagan and Post Bagan periods. In fact, lying at the junction of Zawgyi and Myit Nge Rivers, this area is provided by variety of environmental features of water supply and other lowland and highland natural resources – which serves as to the favourable condition for the early settlements.
    [Show full text]
  • Myanmar | Content | 1 Putao
    ICS TRAVEL GROUP is one of the first international DMCs to open own offices in our destinations and has since become a market leader throughout the Mekong region, Indonesia and India. As such, we can offer you the following advantages: Global Network. Rapid Response. With a centralised reservations centre/head All quotation and booking requests are answered office in Bangkok and 7 sales offices. promptly and accurately, with no exceptions. Local Knowledge and Network. Innovative Online Booking Engine. We have operations offices on the ground at every Our booking and feedback systems are unrivalled major destination – making us your incountry expert in the industry. for your every need. Creative MICE team. Quality Experience. Our team of experienced travel professionals in Our goal is to provide a seamless travel experience each country is accustomed to handling multi- for your clients. national incentives. Competitive Hotel Rates. International Standards / Financial Stability We have contract rates with over 1000 hotels and All our operational offices are fully licensed pride ourselves on having the most attractive pricing and financially stable. All guides and drivers are strategies in the region. thoroughly trained and licensed. Full Range of Services and Products. Wherever your clients want to go and whatever they want to do, we can do it. Our portfolio includes the complete range of prod- ucts for leisure and niche travellers alike. ICS TRAVEL ICSGROUPTRAVEL GROUP Contents Introduction 3 Tours 4 Cruises 20 Hotels 24 Yangon 24 Mandalay 30 Bagan 34 Mount Popa 37 Inle Lake 38 Nyaung Shwe 41 Ngapali 42 Pyay 45 Mrauk U 45 Ngwe Saung 46 Excursions 48 Hotel Symbol: ICS Preferred Hotel Style Hotel Boutique Hotel Myanmar | Content | 1 Putao Lahe INDIA INDIA Myitkyina CHINA CHINA Bhamo Muse MYANMAR Mogok Lashio Hsipaw BANGLADESHBANGLADESH Mandalay Monywa ICS TRA VEL GR OUP Meng La Nyaung Oo Kengtung Mt.
    [Show full text]
  • Buddhism in Myanmar a Short History by Roger Bischoff © 1996 Contents  Preface  1
    Buddhism in Myanmar A Short History by Roger Bischoff © 1996 Contents Preface 1. Earliest Contacts with Buddhism 2. Buddhism in the Mon and Pyu Kingdoms 3. Theravada Buddhism Comes to Pagan 4. Pagan: Flowering and Decline 5. Shan Rule 6. The Myanmar Build an Empire 7. The Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries Notes Bibliography Preface Myanmar, or Burma as the nation has been known throughout history, is one of the major countries following Theravada Buddhism. In recent years Myanmar has attained special eminence as the host for the Sixth Buddhist Council, held in Yangon (Rangoon) between 1954 and 1956, and as the source from which two of the major systems of Vipassana meditation have emanated out into the greater world: the tradition springing from the Venerable Mahasi Sayadaw of Thathana Yeiktha and that springing from Sayagyi U Ba Khin of the International Meditation Centre. This booklet is intended to offer a short history of Buddhism in Myanmar from its origins through the country's loss of independence to Great Britain in the late nineteenth century. I have not dealt with more recent history as this has already been well documented. To write an account of the development of a religion in any country is a delicate and demanding undertaking and one will never be quite satisfied with the result. This booklet does not pretend to be an academic work shedding new light on the subject. It is designed, rather, to provide the interested non-academic reader with a brief overview of the subject. The booklet has been written for the Buddhist Publication Society to complete its series of Wheel titles on the history of the Sasana in the main Theravada Buddhist countries.
    [Show full text]
  • Ageless Cities of Time
    AGELESS CITIES OF TIME 1 INTRODUCTION The ancient cities in Myanmar are a wonder to behold as they still retain their striking beauty of timeless buildings, despite being worn by age and time. Several iconic landmarks present in these cities hold historical value that tells a story of the rise and fall of the kingdom, the glory of a capital, and the spread of Theravada Buddhism within the nation. You will discover much in these cities; from temples erected thousands of years ago, a township with excavated archaeological sites, and the prominence of Myanmar’s changing capitals, this is a land with an exciting history to tell. You’ll be taken in wonder as you visit all of Myanmar’s ancient civilisations and learn how the origins and history that led to the developing nation we see today. 2 PYU CITIES The Pyu Cities comprise of Halin, Beikthano and Sri Kestra. These sites have been excavated and are part of the Pyu Kingdom, which stretched from Tagaung in the north to the Ayeyarwady River and to south of present-day Daw. History During 832CE, the Pyu kingdom was attacked by an army of Nanzhao who kidnapped 3,000 citizens and took them away. The remaining citizens left behind went on to blend with the rest of Bamar society, which settled along the upper Ayeyarwady banks by the end of 800CE. Highlights Sri Kestra was excavated in 1926 and there was relic chambers that were discovered to hold a twenty-page Buddhist manuscript and gilded Buddha images. There were also three pagodas: Payama, Payagyi and Bawbawgyi that points to Sri Kestra being a centre for early Buddhism in Myanmar.
    [Show full text]
  • History of the Religious Buildings in Taungthaman Village Tract Abstract
    History of the Religious Buildings in Taungthaman Village Tract Khin Mar Lwin Abstract It is found that Taungthaman Village tract flourished in Buddhism before the period of Amarapura. Badon min shifted his royal capital form YadanapuraInwa to Amarapura new royal capital for the sake of Buddhism to as a priority. Taungthaman area was also included in flourish of Buddhism in the royal capital of Amarapura. Large and magnificent Pagodas and monasteries are found in Taungthaman. InTaungthaman village, there also appeared many learner monks who were patronized by the king and Buddhist religion also flourished. During the end of Myanmar monarchial rule, Buddhist religion faded in Taungthaman area. However, well traditional Buddhist religion of Taungthamancould thrive after getting the independence. Keywords: Buddhism Introduction It can be found in literature that the people in various countries of the world believed in various religious faiths. These religious faith including Hinduism, Buddhism, Confuciousm, Christianity and Islam spreaded over the world.1 The traditional belief of Buddhism was started by Pyu people in Myanmar history.2 In Myanmar history there emerged Bagan, Pinya, Inwa, Taungoo, Nyaungyan and Konbaung Periods. It is found that the Myanmar kings reigning over the country during these periods were eager to be the good kings as Sāsanādayaka Min Myat (donars). As a result, Buddhism flourished to its zenith during the reign of king Anawrahta in Bagan period. There were various kings who were recorded as they looked after and
    [Show full text]
  • Rakhine State, Myanmar
    World Food Programme S P E C I A L R E P O R T THE 2018 FAO/WFP AGRICULTURE AND FOOD SECURITY MISSION TO RAKHINE STATE, MYANMAR 12 July 2019 Photographs: ©FAO/F. Del Re/L. Castaldi and ©WFP/K. Swe. This report has been prepared by Monika Tothova and Luigi Castaldi (FAO) and Yvonne Forsen, Marco Principi and Sasha Guyetsky (WFP) under the responsibility of the FAO and WFP secretariats with information from official and other sources. Since conditions may change rapidly, please contact the undersigned for further information if required. Mario Zappacosta Siemon Hollema Senior Economist, EST-GIEWS Senior Programme Policy Officer Trade and Markets Division, FAO Regional Bureau for Asia and the Pacific, WFP E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Please note that this Special Report is also available on the Internet as part of the FAO World Wide Web www.fao.org Please note that this Special Report is also available on the Internet as part of the FAO World Wide Web www.fao.org at the following URL address: http://www.fao.org/giews/ The Global Information and Early Warning System on Food and Agriculture (GIEWS) has set up a mailing list to disseminate its reports. To subscribe, submit the Registration Form on the following link: http://newsletters.fao.org/k/Fao/trade_and_markets_english_giews_world S P E C I A L R E P O R T THE 2018 FAO/WFP AGRICULTURE AND FOOD SECURITY MISSION TO RAKHINE STATE, MYANMAR 12 July 2019 FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS WORLD FOOD PROGRAMME Rome, 2019 Required citation: FAO.
    [Show full text]