V(?Lopmfinl: in Nova Scotia a Thesis Submitted by Andrew Tliiesen in Partial Fulfillrtient of The
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Volontiers Trouve Une Comparaison
COMPTES RENDUS - BOOK REVIEWS 269 volontiers trouve une comparaison entre l'action de M&r Lafleche et celle d'un autre eveque de l'epoque, Charles La Rocque, de Saint-Hyacinthe, qui, de 1866 a 1875, reussit sans opposition serieuse, a eteindre completement une dette de $44 000. A Trois-Rivieres Ia dette de l'evecbe passa de $94 290.77 en 1862 a $44 155.07 en 1869 (p. 93). Resultat heureux bien sur, mais qu'advint-il apres 1869 du residu de cette dette? Ces lacunes ne ternissent en rien l'excellence de l'ouvrage. L'auteur taille efficacement dans une abondante documentation qui l'a conduit de Sainte-Anne de-la-Perade jusqu'a Rome. Les citations sont nombreuses mais si habilement integrees au texte que le volume est d' une lecture tout a fait agreable. Au vu de ce premier tome, nous ne pouvons que souhaiter que Nive Voisine ne tarde pas a deposer le second tome. Real BoucHER, Universite du Quebec a Rouyn. * * * ERNEST R. FoRBES.- The Maritime Rights Movement, /9/9-/927: A Study in Canadian Regionalism. Montreal: MeGill-Queen's University Press, 1979. Pp. X, 246. In Canada, as in other countries, to cite the editor of a recent issue of Com parative Studies in Society and History, "regionalism is often treated with gentle indifference as if it were a form of senility''. Yet the presence within the nation of tensions that are often and easily described as "regional dissent" is also un deniable. In The Maritime Rights Movement, we have a convincing explanation of how the term and the tension can develop. -
The Boundaries of Nationality in Mid-18Th Century Nova Scotia*
GEOFFREY PLANK The Two Majors Cope: The Boundaries of Nationality in Mid-18th Century Nova Scotia* THE 1750S BEGAN OMINOUSLY IN Nova Scotia. In the spring of 1750 a company of French soldiers constructed a fort in a disputed border region on the northern side of the isthmus of Chignecto. The British built a semi-permanent camp only a few hundred yards away. The two armies faced each other nervously, close enough to smell each other's food. In 1754 a similar situation near the Ohio River led to an imperial war. But the empires were not yet ready for war in 1750, and the stand-off at Chignecto lasted five years. i In the early months of the crisis an incident occurred which illustrates many of *' the problems I want to discuss in this essay. On an autumn day in 1750, someone (the identity of this person remains in dispute) approached the British fort waving a white flag. The person wore a powdered wig and the uniform of a French officer. He carried a sword in a sheath by his side. Captain Edward Howe, the commander of the British garrison, responded to the white flag as an invitation to negotiations and went out to greet the man. Then someone, either the man with the flag or a person behind him, shot and killed Captain Howe. According to three near-contemporary accounts of these events, the man in the officer's uniform was not a Frenchman but a Micmac warrior in disguise. He put on the powdered wig and uniform in order to lure Howe out of his fort. -
Reviews/Revues
Reviews/Revues Towards the Elusive Synthesis: The Atlantic Provinces in Recent General Treatments of Canadian History "WE KNOW MUCH MORE ABOUT THE AMERICAN PAST as we enter the 1980s", wrote Herbert Gutman in 1981, "than we did when we entered the 1960s. And yet the past is more inaccessible to nonhistorians than it was thirty or fifty years ago".1 Gutman's comment was a contribution to a debate that has subsequently gathered force in Canadian as well as in United States historiography. The historiography of the 1960s and 1970s was characterized by the opening of new fields of enquiry, focusing on questions such as gender, class, ethnicity, and region. During the 1980s, concern has increasingly been expressed that fragmentation has been the result. Without proper attention to the more general patterns and contexts of national history, the argument has been made in Canada by J.M.S. Careless, the study of "limited identities" may raise the danger of intellectual particularism as "national concerns are by and large passed over or discounted".2 Such contentions are not necessarily aimed at discrediting the study of the specialized areas of social and regional history which — with the participation of both Gutman and Careless — have been opened up in the past twenty or so years. At their most constructive, they can be read rather as calls for more integration of specific insights into general history through a process of synthesis. "A new synthesis is needed", Gutman continued, "that incorporates and then transcends the new history".3 In the relationship between national and regional history in Canada, however, difficulty immediately arises. -
Provincial Solidarities: a History of the New Brunswick Federation of Labour
provincial solidarities Working Canadians: Books from the cclh Series editors: Alvin Finkel and Greg Kealey The Canadian Committee on Labour History is Canada’s organization of historians and other scholars interested in the study of the lives and struggles of working people throughout Canada’s past. Since 1976, the cclh has published Labour / Le Travail, Canada’s pre-eminent scholarly journal of labour studies. It also publishes books, now in conjunction with AU Press, that focus on the history of Canada’s working people and their organizations. The emphasis in this series is on materials that are accessible to labour audiences as well as university audiences rather than simply on scholarly studies in the labour area. This includes documentary collections, oral histories, autobiographies, biographies, and provincial and local labour movement histories with a popular bent. series titles Champagne and Meatballs: Adventures of a Canadian Communist Bert Whyte, edited and with an introduction by Larry Hannant Working People in Alberta: A History Alvin Finkel, with contributions by Jason Foster, Winston Gereluk, Jennifer Kelly and Dan Cui, James Muir, Joan Schiebelbein, Jim Selby, and Eric Strikwerda Union Power: Solidarity and Struggle in Niagara Carmela Patrias and Larry Savage The Wages of Relief: Cities and the Unemployed in Prairie Canada, 1929–39 Eric Strikwerda Provincial Solidarities: A History of the New Brunswick Federation of Labour / Solidarités provinciales: Histoire de la Fédération des travailleurs et travailleuses du Nouveau-Brunswick David Frank A History of the New Brunswick Federation of Labour david fra nk canadian committee on labour history Copyright © 2013 David Frank Published by AU Press, Athabasca University 1200, 10011 – 109 Street, Edmonton, ab t5j 3s8 isbn 978-1-927356-23-4 (print) 978-1-927356-24-1 (pdf) 978-1-927356-25-8 (epub) A volume in Working Canadians: Books from the cclh issn 1925-1831 (print) 1925-184x (digital) Cover and interior design by Natalie Olsen, Kisscut Design. -
A Tribute to the Honourable R. Gordon Robertson, P.C., C.C., LL.D., F.R.S.C., D.C.L
A Tribute to The Honourable R. Gordon Robertson, P.C., C.C., LL.D., F.R.S.C., D.C.L. By Thomas d’Aquino MacKay United Church Ottawa January 21, 2013 Reverend Doctor Montgomery; members of the Robertson family; Joan - Gordon’s dear companion; Your Excellency; Madam Chief Justice; friends, I am honoured – and humbled – to stand before you today, at Gordon’s request, to pay tribute to him and to celebrate with you his remarkable life. He wished this occasion to be one, not of sadness, but of celebration of a long life, well lived, a life marked by devotion to family and to country. Gordon Robertson – a good, fair, principled, and ever so courteous man - was a modest person. But we here today know that he was a giant. Indeed, he has been described as his generation’s most distinguished public servant – and what a generation that was! Gordon was proud of his Saskatchewan roots. Born in 1917 in Davidson – a town of 300 “on the baldest prairie”, in Gordon’s words, he thrived under the affection of his Norwegian-American mother and grandparents. He met his father – of Scottish ancestry - for the first time at the age of two, when he returned home after convalescing from serious wounds suffered at the epic Canadian victory at Vimy Ridge. He was, by Gordon’s account, a stern disciplinarian who demanded much of his son in his studies, in pursuit of manly sports, and in his comportment. Gordon did not disappoint. He worked his way through drought- and depression-torn Saskatchewan, attended Regina College and the University of Saskatchewan, and in 1938 was on his way to Oxford University, a fresh young Rhodes Scholar. -
The Art of Regional Protest: : the Political Cartoons of Donald Mcritchie, 1904-1937
Document generated on 09/24/2021 12:08 p.m. Acadiensis The Art of Regional Protest: The Political Cartoons of Donald McRitchie, 1904-1937 Margaret Conrad Volume 21, Number 1, Autumn 1991 URI: https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/acad21_1art01 See table of contents Publisher(s) The Department of History of the University of New Brunswick ISSN 0044-5851 (print) 1712-7432 (digital) Explore this journal Cite this article Conrad, M. (1991). The Art of Regional Protest: : the Political Cartoons of Donald McRitchie, 1904-1937. Acadiensis, 21(1), 5–29. All rights reserved © Department of History at the University of New This document is protected by copyright law. Use of the services of Érudit Brunswick, 1991 (including reproduction) is subject to its terms and conditions, which can be viewed online. https://apropos.erudit.org/en/users/policy-on-use/ This article is disseminated and preserved by Érudit. Érudit is a non-profit inter-university consortium of the Université de Montréal, Université Laval, and the Université du Québec à Montréal. Its mission is to promote and disseminate research. https://www.erudit.org/en/ MARGARET CONRAD The Art of Regional Protest: The Political Cartoons of Donald McRitchie, 1904-1937 POLITICAL CARTOONS ARE AMONG the most democratic forms of humour in contemporary Canada. It is therefore surprising that this widely-appreciated expression of popular culture has received so little scholarly attention.1 Despite an impressive roster of Canadian cartoonists, the work of Peter Desbarats and Terry Mosher stands alone as a historical survey of the genre, and there is only one book-length monograph on Canadian editorial cartoons.2 Few Canadian cartoonists have attracted a serious biographer.3 Nevertheless, as the career of Donald McRitchie demonstrates, political cartoons reflect and reinforce aspects of popular culture, and for this reason they deserve greater attention as a form of public art. -
Exteinsions of REMARKS FEDERAL FOOLISHNESS Rially Speaking," for His Stations
July 31, 1974 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 26187 who is deaf or deaf-blind; to the Committee to the Committee on Interior and Insular corrections in the enrollment of H.R. 69; on Ways and Means. Affa.1rs. ordered to be printed. By Mr. RONCALLO of New York: By Mr. PODELL (for htmself, Mr. By Mr. ANDERSON of California: H.R. 16193. A bill to prohibit certain con WOUT, Mr. RoSENTHAL, Mr. BIAGGI. H. Con. Res. 571. Concurrent resolution filets of interest between financial institu Mrs. CHISHOLM, Mr. CAREY of New for negotiations on the Turkish opium ban; tions and corporations regulated by certain York, Mr. MUBPBY of New York, Mr. to the Committee on Foreign Affairs. agencies of the United States; to the Com RANGEL, Mr. BADILLO, Mr. ADDABBO, ByMr.CAMP: mittee on Banking and Currency. Mr. DELANEY, Miss HOLTZ:-4AN, Mr. H. Con. Res. 572. Concurrent resolution By Mr. SHIPLEY: KocH, Ms. ABZUG, Mr. BINGHAM, and calUng for a domestic summit to develop H.R. 16194. A bill to further the purposes Mr. PEYSER) : a unified plan of action to restore stabllity of the Wilderness Act by designating cer H.R. 16202. A btll to establish tn the De and prosperity to the American economy; to tain lands for inclusion in the National partment of Housing and Urban Develop the Committee on Banking and Currency. Wilderness Preservation System, to provide ment a housing enforcement assistance pro By Mr. McCOLLISTER: for study of certain additional lands for such gram to aid cities and other municipa.l1ttes H. Con. Res. 573. -
What Has He Really Done Wrong?
The Chrétien legacy Canada was in such a state that it WHAT HAS HE REALLY elected Brian Mulroney. By this stan- dard, William Lyon Mackenzie King DONE WRONG? easily turned out to be our best prime minister. In 1921, he inherited a Desmond Morton deeply divided country, a treasury near ruin because of over-expansion of rail- ways, and an economy gripped by a brutal depression. By 1948, Canada had emerged unscathed, enriched and almost undivided from the war into spent last summer’s dismal August Canadian Pension Commission. In a the durable prosperity that bred our revising a book called A Short few days of nimble invention, Bennett Baby Boom generation. Who cared if I History of Canada and staring rescued veterans’ benefits from 15 King had halitosis and a professorial across Lake Memphrémagog at the years of political logrolling and talent for boring audiences? astonishing architecture of the Abbaye launched a half century of relatively St-Benoît. Brief as it is, the Short History just and generous dealing. Did anyone ll of which is a lengthy prelude to tries to cover the whole 12,000 years of notice? Do similar achievements lie to A passing premature and imperfect Canadian history but, since most buy- the credit of Jean Chrétien or, for that judgement on Jean Chrétien. Using ers prefer their own life’s history to a matter, Brian Mulroney or Pierre Elliott the same criteria that put King first more extensive past, Jean Chrétien’s Trudeau? Dependent on the media, and Trudeau deep in the pack, where last seven years will get about as much the Opposition and government prop- does Chrétien stand? In 1993, most space as the First Nations’ first dozen aganda, what do I know? Do I refuse to Canadians were still caught in the millennia. -
Tuesday, May 2, 2000
CANADA 2nd SESSION • 36th PARLIAMENT • VOLUME 138 • NUMBER 50 OFFICIAL REPORT (HANSARD) Tuesday, May 2, 2000 THE HONOURABLE ROSE-MARIE LOSIER-COOL SPEAKER PRO TEMPORE This issue contains the latest listing of Senators, Officers of the Senate, the Ministry, and Senators serving on Standing, Special and Joint Committees. CONTENTS (Daily index of proceedings appears at back of this issue.) Debates and Publications: Chambers Building, Room 943, Tel. 996-0193 Published by the Senate Available from Canada Communication Group — Publishing, Public Works and Government Services Canada, Ottawa K1A 0S9, Also available on the Internet: http://www.parl.gc.ca 1170 THE SENATE Tuesday, May 2, 2000 The Senate met at 2:00 p.m., the Speaker pro tempore in the Last week, Richard Donahoe joined this political pantheon and Chair. there he belongs, now part of the proud political history and tradition of Nova Scotia. He was a greatly gifted and greatly respected public man. He was much beloved, especially by the Prayers. rank and file of the Progressive Conservative Party. Personally, and from my earliest days as a political partisan, I recall his kindness, thoughtfulness and encouragement to me and to others. THE LATE HONOURABLE Dick was an inspiration to several generations of young RICHARD A. DONAHOE, Q.C. Progressive Conservatives in Nova Scotia. • (1410) TRIBUTES The funeral service was, as they say nowadays, quite “upbeat.” Hon. Lowell Murray: Honourable senators, I have the sad It was the mass of the resurrection, the Easter service, really, with duty to record the death, on Tuesday, April 25, of our former great music, including a Celtic harp and the choir from Senator colleague the Honourable Richard A. -
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01491-15 Slumkoski Preface_Layout 2017-05-30 10:04 AM Page 233 BIBLIOGRAPHY/BIBLIOGRAPHIE Preface to E.R. Forbes’s Bibliography IN 1989 ACADIENSIS PRESS PUBLISHED E.R. (Ernie) Forbes’s Challenging the Regional Stereotype: Essays on the 20th Century Maritimes .1 This collection of his scholarship – published and unpublished – from the previous two decades emphasizes Forbes’s remarkable contribution to the historiography of Atlantic Canada. Perhaps more than any other historian, Ernie Forbes consistently and persuasively overturned entrenched ideas about the Atlantic region: he challenged the regional stereotype. Throughout his 31-year university teaching career, first at the University of Victoria and then at the University of New Brunswick, he revised our understanding of the underdevelopment of Atlantic Canada and the ways that political decisions made at the centre can have a longstanding and detrimental impact on the periphery. Ernie Forbes’s first publication – “Prohibition and the Social Gospel” – was the lead article in the 1971 debut issue of this journal. This article displays all the hallmarks of Forbes’ scholarship: clear and concise prose, a mastery of the empirical evidence, and a willingness to upend the established historical interpretation. The movement for prohibition in Nova Scotia was not, Forbes argued, an outgrowth of “puritanical zealots bent on suppressing the pleasures of others.” Rather, it was an outgrowth of a church-led progressive reform movement – the Social Gospel – that strove to “create a new society in which crime, disease and social injustice would be virtually eliminated.” 2 Although Forbes soon shifted his focus from progressive reform to politics, his work never lost sight of the importance of social justice, the relationship between good history and good policy, or the necessity of challenging historical convention. -
'Region of the Mind,' Or Is It the Real Thing? Maritime Union
1er juillet 2017 – Times & Transcript ‘REGION OF THE MIND,’ OR IS IT THE REAL THING? MARITIME UNION DONALD SAVOIE COMMENTARY 1er juillet 2017 – Times & Transcript The Halifax skyline is seen from Dartmouth, N.S. in this 2009 file photo. Like it or not, writes Donald Savoie, the Maritime provinces face big changes ‘post Canada 150,’ and Maritime Union remains an option despite its controversies - including that the theoretical new province would likely result in one leading city. PHOTO: THE CANADIAN PRESS/FILE EDITOR’S NOTE: This is the final part in a four-part series by Université de Moncton public policy analyst Donald J. Savoie on the economic road ahead for New Brunswick and the Maritimes. The series carries a special emphasis on our region’s history and future in the context of Confederation, the 150th anniversary of which is celebrated today. I have often heard representatives of the region’s business community stressing the importance of greater cooperation between the three provincial governments. Some have told me that they favour Maritime political union, as I do. There are things that the business community could do to show the way and promote a Maritime perspective. The three provinces hold an annual ‘provincial’business hall of fame dinner to honour three business leaders. The business community would send a powerful message to the three provincial governments and to Maritimers if they were, instead, to hold one ‘Maritime’hall of fame event. The business community, not just government, has a responsibility for turning the region into something more than a ‘region of the mind.’ Regions of the mind have little in the way of policy instruments to promote economic development. -
Emergence and Progression of Acadian Ethnic and Political Identities
Emergence and Progression of neutrality, environmental and ecological Acadian Ethnic and Political factors, and the colonial past of the Aca- Identities: Alliance and Land- dian peoples, including the Deportation and nationalistic Renaissance, I must em- Based Inter-Peoples Relations in phasize that there were two distinctive po- Early Acadia to Today litical periods in the pre-Deportation era: one of sharing and one of taking. The dif- Katie K. MacLeod ference between these two political periods is clearly outlined by John Borrows in his Introduction discussion of the Treaty at Niagara: This article examines the develop- ment of Acadian ethnic and political iden- In early stages of First Nation/Set- tities through an analysis of alliance and re- tler association, the English failed lations of sharing with the Mi'kmaq and op- to comprehend some of the diplo- position and relations of taking with British matic fundamentals that First Na- colonizers. It also seeks to build an under- tions required in the definition of standing of how land-based identities in the their constitutional relationship. past influenced the development of these One example of the British failure peoples. With a focus on the Acadian peo- in this regard concerned the presen- ples, I provide an ethnohistorical investiga- tation of gifts. The French had fol- tion into the aspects of this identity which lowed the diplomatic formalities were borrowed from, added to, or disrupted which formalized First Na- by, these inter-peoples relations with the tions/Settler relations and were thus Mi’kmaq and the British. Exploring politi- able to maintain peace by supplying cal and ethnohistorical interpretations from gifts to all their First Nation allies.