IB HL Biology: Ecology Review Fall 2017 Populations 1. Define the Following Terms Associated with Population Ecology; Population and Carrying Capacity
IB HL Biology: Ecology Review Fall 2017 Populations 1. Define the following terms associated with population ecology; population and carrying capacity. 2. What processes contribute to changes in population size? 3. What are some factors which can increase the carrying capacity of a population? Decrease? 4. What is quadrat sampling? When would it be used? Communities 5. Define the following terms; community, autotroph, heterotroph, producer, primary consumer, secondary consumer, detritivore and saprotroph. 6. What is the initial energy source for all communities? 7. Be able to read food webs and determine the trophic level of different species. 8. Choose 2 regions below and determine the Simpson’s Diversity Index value for these regions. Which region is more diverse? A. An area of the Black Forest in Germany contains 134 pitch pines, 24 douglas firs, and 53 red pines. B. A meadow contains 1532 chestnut oaks, 342 black cherry trees, 12 white ash trees, and 1022 yellow birches. C. You school science classroom contains 12 beetles, 34 termites, 84 ants, 93 fleas, and 1 butterfly. D. An African park contains 15 lions, 94 giraffes, 1000 wildebeests, 50 elephants, and 5 hyenas. Choose more areas if you need more practice. 9. What is a keystone species? 10. Distinguish between primary and secondary succession. Ecosystems 11. What is an ecosystem? 12. Explain the 10% rule of energy transfer. How is the energy lost between trophic levels? 13. Review the Carbon Cycle. What are the main sources of carbon dioxide on earth? 14. Review the Nitrogen Cycle. 15. Distinguish between Gross Primary Productivity and Net Primary Productivity.
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