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Godi[En Izve[Taj Za Sproveduvawe Na Prostorniot Plan Na Republika Makedonija Vo 2007 Godina

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Godi[En Izve[Taj Za Sproveduvawe Na Prostorniot Plan Na Republika Makedonija Vo 2007 Godina MINISTERSTVO ZA @IVOTNA SREDINA I PROSTORNO PLANIRAWE AGENCIJA ZA PLANIRAWE NA PROSTOROT GODI[EN IZVE[TAJ ZA SPROVEDUVAWE NA PROSTORNIOT PLAN NA REPUBLIKA MAKEDONIJA VO 2007 GODINA NARA^ATEL: MINISTERSTVO ZA @IVOTNA SREDINA I PROSTORNO PLANIRAWE MINISTER: XELIL BAJRAMI IZVR[ITEL: AGENCIJA ZA PLANIRAWE NA PROSTOROT DIREKTOR: OGNEN APOSTOLSKI SKOPJE, 2008 Raboten tim: MINISTERSTVO ZA @IVOTNA SREDINA I PROSTORNO PLANIRAWE Koordinator na Izve{tajot: Sowa Furnaxiska, dipl.in`.arh. AGENCIJA ZA PLANIRAWE NA PROSTOROT Rakovoditel na timot: Sowa Manasova, dipl. ek. ^lenovi na timot: M-r Du{ica Trp~evska, dipl.in`. arh. M-r Sowa Depinova, dipl.grad. in`. Blagoja Jankov, dipl.el. in`. Zvonko Bo{ev, dipl. geogr. Jadviga Mitrovska Cvetkovska, dipl.in`. arh. Petar Manev, dipl. in`. arh. Lidija Petkovska, dipl.in`. arh. Cvetanka Marku{oska, dipl. in`. arh. Nikola Gaxovski, dipl.ma{. in`. Valdet Tairi, dipl.in`. arh. Miroslav Bogdanovski, dipl. soc. rab. Dejan Dinevski, dipl.in`. arh. Andrijana Andreeva, dipl.in`. arh. Hristina Apostolova, dipl. in`. za{t. `iv. sred. Vesna Dimi{kovska, dipl. in`. za{t. `iv. sred. Sodr`ina 1. Voved.................................................................................................................................. 1 2. Metodolo{ki pristap................................................................................................... 3 3. Instrumenti za sproveduvawe na Prostorniot plan na Republika Makedonija....................................................................................................................... 8 3.1. Regionalni prostorni planovi............................................................................ 8 3.2. Uslovi za planirawe na prostorot................................................................... 11 4. Evidentirani promeni vo prostorot januari - dekemvri 2007 godina ............ 22 4.1. Ekonomski osnovi na prostorniot razvoj ....................................................... 22 4.1.1. Uslovi i pojavi na prostoren razvoj na stopanskite dejnosti ....... 22 4.1.2. Promeni vo prostorot.............................................................................. 28 4.2. Koristewe na zemji{teto.................................................................................... 34 4.2.1. Zemjodelsko zemji{te............................................................................... 34 4.2.2. [umi i {umsko zemji{te......................................................................... 35 4.2.3. Mineralni resursi.................................................................................... 38 4.3. Vodni resursi i vodostopanska infrastruktura........................................... 40 4.3.1. Tabelaren pregled na promenite nastanati vo oblasta na vodostopanstvoto i vodostopanskata infrastruktura .................... 45 4.4. Energetski izvori i energetska infrastruktura ......................................... 57 4.5. Demografski razvoj .............................................................................................. 63 4.5.1. Prirodno dvi`ewe na naselenieto....................................................... 63 4.5.2. Migracii ..................................................................................................... 66 4.5.3. Teritorijalna distribucija na naselenieto ...................................... 68 4.6. Urbanizacija i sistem na naselbi..................................................................... 69 4.7. Domuvawe................................................................................................................. 75 4.7.1. Sogleduvawa vo odnos na realizacijata............................................... 76 4.7.2. Promeni vo prostorot.............................................................................. 79 4.8. Javni funkcii ........................................................................................................ 90 4.8.1. Sogleduvawa vo odnos na realizacijata............................................... 91 4.8.2. Promeni vo prostorot.............................................................................. 96 4.9. Razvoj i razmestenost na industrijata ........................................................... 100 4.10. Soobra}ajna infrastruktura i komunikaciski sistemi........................... 105 4.10.1. Soobra}ajna infrastruktura ............................................................... 105 4.10.2. Komunikaciski i dostavni sistemi .................................................... 118 4.11. Za{tita na `ivotnata sredina ........................................................................ 122 4.11.1. Vozduh ......................................................................................................... 123 4.11.2. Voda............................................................................................................. 126 4.11.3. Po~va .......................................................................................................... 129 4.11.4. Bu~ava......................................................................................................... 131 4.11.5. Otpad .......................................................................................................... 133 4.11.6. Biolo{ka raznovidnost......................................................................... 135 4.11.7. Radioaktivna kontaminacija ................................................................ 138 4.12. Za{tita na prirodnoto nasledstvo ................................................................ 141 4.12.1. Evidentirani promeni vo prostorot.................................................. 147 4.13. Za{tita na kulturnoto nasledstvo................................................................. 148 4.13.1. Merki za za{tita .................................................................................... 149 4.13.2. Sostojbi i promeni vo prostorot........................................................ 149 4.14. Razvoj na turizmot i organizacija na turisti~kite prostori ................. 153 4.15. Za{tita od voeni razurnuvawa, prirodni i tehni~ko-tehnolo{ki katastrofi ............................................................................................................ 159 4.15.1. Za{tita od voeni zagrozuvawa............................................................. 159 4.15.2. Za{tita od prirodni katastrofi ....................................................... 161 4.15.3. Za{tita od tehni~ko-tehnolo{ki katastrofi................................ 165 5. Evropska ramka za planirawe na prostorot........................................................ 167 6. Zaklu~ni sogleduvawa za ostvaruvawe na Prostorniot plan na Republika Makedonija vo periodot juni 2004-2007 godina .............................. 172 6.1. Ekonomski osnovi na prostorniot razvoj ..................................................... 172 6.2. Koristewe na prirodnite resursi .................................................................. 174 6.3. Vodni resursi i vodostopanska infrastruktura......................................... 175 6.3.1. Vodosnabduvawe ....................................................................................... 175 6.3.2. Za{tita na vodite ................................................................................... 176 6.4. Energetski izvori i energetska infrastruktura ....................................... 178 6.5. Demografski razvoj ............................................................................................ 179 6.6. Urbanizacija i sistem na naselbi................................................................... 180 6.7. Domuvawe............................................................................................................... 182 6.8. Javni funkcii ...................................................................................................... 183 6.9. Razvoj i razmestenost na industrijata ........................................................... 186 6.10. Soobra}ajna infrastruktura i komunikaciski sistemi........................... 188 6.10.1. Soobra}ajna infrastruktura ............................................................... 188 6.10.2. Komunikaciski i dostavni sistemi .................................................... 189 6.11. Za{tita na `ivotnata sredina ........................................................................ 190 6.12. Za{tita na prirodnoto nasledstvo ................................................................ 192 6.13. Za{tita na kulturnoto nasledstvo................................................................. 193 6.14. Razvoj na turizmot i organizacija na turisti~kite prostori ................. 193 6.15. Za{tita i spasuvawe........................................................................................... 195 7. Kartografski prilozi.............................................................................................. 196 Godi{en izve{taj za sproveduvawe na Prostorniot plan na R. Makedonija vo 2007 godina 1. VOVED "Godi{niot izve{taj za sproveduvawe na Prostorniot plan na Republika Makedonija vo 2007" e izraboten soglasno Zakonot za sproveduvawe na Prostorniot plan na Republika Makedonija ("Sl. vesnik na RM" br.39/04). Sproveduvaweto na "Prostornioot plan na Republika Makedonija" so planski vremenski horizot do 2020 godina, go obezbeduva ministerstvoto nadle`no za rabotite na prostornoto planirawe. Prostorniot plan na R. Makedonija se sproveduva so izgotvuvawe i donesuvawe na prostorni planovi na
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