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A Bird's Eye View of the Fungal Kingdom a Quest for Nomenclatural

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A Bird's Eye View of the Fungal Kingdom a Quest for Nomenclatural A bird’s eye view of the fungal Kingdom A quest for nomenclatural stability Sybren de Hoog CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Utrecht, The Netherlands Histoplasma capsulatum on Ajellomyces capsulatum routine media: anamorph on 1/10 SGA with salts: teleomorph Histoplasma capsulatum Ascomycota Higher fungi Higher Coelomycetes Hyphomycetes Basidiomycota Glomerulomycota Zoopagomycotina Entomophthoromycotina Mucoromycotina Chytridiomycota lower fungi lower Ascomycota Higher fungiHigher Coelomycetes Basidiomycota Glomerulomycota Zoopagomycotina Entomophthoromycotina Mucoromycotina Chytridiomycota Lower fungi Lower E urotiales Onygenales Sporothrix Chaetothyrial es Sordariales Ophiostomatales Diaporthales X ylarial es Hypocreales Microascales Lecanorales Ascomycota Ascomycota Dothideales Mycocal ici um albonigrum Pleosporales “Dematiaceae” Molecular siblings Leotiales Geomyces pannorum Leotiales P ezizales Calicium tricolor Hemiascomycetes Pneumocystis carini i Schizosaccharomyces pombe Uredinales Sporidiales Til letial es Quambalaria Ustilagi nales Basidiomycota Tremel lales Basidiomycota S tereales A garicales Glom ales Linderina pennispora Glomerulomycota Cantharellus tubaeformis Harpellales Zoopagomycotina Entomophthorales Entomophthoromycotina Zygomycota Mucorales Mucoromycotina Mortierellales B asidi obolus ranarum Chytridiomycota Chytridiales Chytridium confervae Chytridiomycota No of medical/No ofof total medical/No No 1000 LSU Bayesian, ( 1/0.96/86 bootstrap ( bootstrap 1/0.86/97 1/0.92/90 1/0.94/99 1/0.97/94 624 S. arenarium Kittipan S. salinum 1/0.93/97 bp 1/0.74/93 S. salinum ) of 0.96/-/- 1/0.79/100 Samerpitak 1/0.98/98 324 . 0.80/-/- ). 1/0.98/99 1/0.88/51 1/0.97/84 1/0.97/99 Sympoventuriaceae S. excentricum Veronaeopsis simplex 1/0.94/94 Astrothelium cinnamomeum DUKE 0000007 Laurera megasperma AFTOL 2094 AFTOL megasperma Laurera Phylogeny of Phylogeny Trypethelium nitidiusculum Trypethelium 2099 AFTOL Venturiaceae Capnodiales 1/0.71/97 CCFEE 5533 Piedraia hortae var hortae CBS hortae 71 374 var hortae Piedraia Penidiella kurandae EU040214 Penidiella kurandae Polythrincium trifolii EU167613 Lophiostoma caulium CBS 86 624 49 99 CCFEE 5396 Zasmidium cellare Zasmidium Ramichloridium australienseRamichloridium Cystocoleus EU048571 ebeneus Cystocoleus EU048573 ebeneus Cystocoleus L315 ebeneus CCFEE 5572 Mycosphaerella colombiensis Penidiella nectandrae Passalora dalbergiae Rasutoria pseudotsugae Rasutoria tsugaeRasutoria tsugae Rasutoria ratstk 0.57/-/- Ramichloridium strelitziaeRamichloridium Mytilinidion CBS andinense 123562 Mytilinidion EBthujarum 0268 Mycosphaerella aleuritidis nocoxiZasmidium cerophilum Ramichloridium CBS cerophilum Ramichloridium 59 103 TRN61 Mytilinidion tortile EB 0377 Pseudoramichloridium Pseudoramichloridium henryi GQ303320 CCFEE 451 CCFEE 5207 CCFEE 5312 Phaeosclera dematioides CBS 81 157 Passalora graminis suttonii Staninwardia suttonii Staninwardia DQ923535 Phaeocryptopus gaeumannii CBSPhaeocryptopus 37 gaeumannii 267 Mycosphaerella heimii CBS 110682 Mycosphaerella konae Mycosphaerella heimioides Mycosphaerella heimii Mycosphaerella irregulariramosa Mycosphaerella holualoana Mycosphaerella crystallina Mycosphaerella acaciigena Lophiostoma caulium CBS 86 623 Lophiostoma crenatum CBS 86 629 Lophiostoma alpigenum GKM Lophiostoma alpigenum 1091b Mycosphaerella parkii Mycosphaerella latebrosa Mycosphaerella latebrosa CBS 94 687 Septoria berberidis Mycosphaerella ribis Mycosphaerella harthensis Mycosphaerella flageoletiana Verrucisporota proteacearum Verrucisporota werneckii EU019270 Hortaea Piedraia quintanilhae Piedraia Microcyclosporella mali 16171 CPC Zasmidium anthuriicola Zasmidium citriZasmidium Ramichloridium musaeRamichloridium Pseudocercospora sphaerulinae S. fusarioideum Leptosphaerulina argentinensis CBS 56 Leptosphaerulina CCFEE 5317 CBS117931 TRN122 CBS117931 Verrucisporota Verrucisporota daviesiae CBS 116002 daviesiae Verrucisporota Periconiella velutina CCFEE 5508 Ramulispora sorghi GQ852653 Ramulispora Septoria populicola Septoria rubi werneckii CBS Hortaea 100496 Lophiostoma arundinis CBS Lophiostoma arundinis 86 621 Mycosphaerella coacervata Mycosphaerella linorum Monascostroma CBS innumerosum 50 345 Baudoinia compniacensisBaudoinia Ramichloridium brasilianum Ramichloridium Mytilinidion acicola EB 0349 Capnobotryella renispora CBS 90 215 renispora Capnobotryella suttonii Teratosphaeria Pseudocercospora fijiensis CBS118292 TRN96 CBS118292 TRN137 CBS118300 Cercospora zebrinae Cercospora beticola CBSCercospora 116456 beticola Cercospora apii Cercospora CCFEE 5550 99 TRN77 CBS118287 Pseudocercospora punctata atkinsonii CBSPhaeophleospora 124565 Septoria senecionis GQ852678 Septoria leucanthemi GQ852677 Friedmanniomyces endolithicus CCFEE 5273 Septoria convolvuli GQ852675 Septoria convolvuli acadiensis 81 375 CBS staurophora Devriesia 115874 Devriesia 64 92 Pseudocercospora basitruncata Pseudocercospora crousii Pseudocercospora fori Pseudocercospora natalensis DQ267576 Mycosphaerella milleri strelitziae CBSDevriesia 122379 TRN111 CBS118294 Lophiostoma compressum2014 IFRD Pseudocercospora griseola f griseola Pseudocercospora f griseola GQ852585 virgaureae Cercosporella Passalora eucalypti TRN124 CBS118283 Lophiostoma fuckelii GKM 1063 Mycosphaerella keniensis Mycosphaerella madeirae DQ204756 Mycosphaerella madeirae Pseudocercospora DQ073923 vitis TRN114 CBS118296 Friedmanniomyces endolithicus CCFEE 5311 7 Pseudocercospora 11595 CPC vitis Pseudocercospora bixae Pseudocercospora robusta Septoria apiicola GQ852674 Pseudocercosporella capsellae GU214662 Pseudocercospora pseudoeucalyptorum Pseudocercospora gracilis Pseudocercospora eucalyptorum Pseudocercospora fijiensis OSC 100622 Melanodothis caricis UAMH 10530 aviarium Endosporium Dissoconium commune CBSDissoconium 110747 commune EU019267 16174 CPC pseudoamericana Devriesia Pseudocercospora platani Friedmanniomyces endolithicus CCFEE Friedmanniomyces5180 endolithicus CCFEE 5199 CCFEE 5397 Ramichloridium pini Ramichloridium Mycosphaerella pyri eucalypticola Sonderhenia eucalyptorum Sonderhenia Floricola striata JK 5678I Periconiella arcuata CCFEE 5522 CCFEE 5523 Zasmidium nabiacense Zasmidium Pseudocercospora tereticornis TRN138 CBS118301 TRN62 CBS118305 TRN139b CBS118608 66 Pseudocercospora basiramifera Pseudocercospora paraguayensis GQ852634 Pseudocercospora schizolobii Ramichloridium biverticillatum Ramichloridium cladosporioides CBS Cladosporium 54 170 CCFEE 5326 CBS118302 TRN142 CBS118302 88 94 88 73 EU040227 americana Devriesia CCFEE 5507 Cladosporium cladosporioides CBS112388 Cladosporium hillianum CBS125988 Cladosporium iridis CBS Cladosporium CBS 80 40 399 138 herbarum allicinaCladosporium macrospora Davidiella Davidiella iridis CBS121621 Cladosporium CBS138 40 herbarum Cladosporium polyspora Sphaerulina bruhnei Cladosporium allicinum Cladosporium CBS18854 Friedmanniomyces endolithicus CCFEE Meristematico 670 group5282 5176 nero Friedmanniomyces endolithicus CCFEE CCFEE 5310 5385 Friedmanniomyces endolithicus CCFEE Friedmanniomyces5305 endolithicus CCFEE CCFEE 524 5530 CCFEE 5393 CCFEE 5328 CCFEE 5283 Ramularia brunnea Ramularia CBSacidophila 113389 Hortaea eucalypti Readeriella readeriellophora Readeriellaa pseudocallista Readeriella callista Readeriella dimorphospora Readeriella CCFEE 5488 TRN104 CBS118284 CCFEE 5489 CCFEE 5459 Devriesia shelburniensis CBS 115876 shelburniensisDevriesia EU040228 Devriesia Myriangium hispanicum CBS 33 247 Morosphaeria ramunculicola 18405 BCC Morosphaeria Teratosphaeria ohnowa Teratosphaeria 97 Mycosphaerella africana MycosphaerellaDQ246256 aurantia Mycosphaerella buckinghamiae EU707856 Mycosphaerella ellipsoidea Mycosphaerella ellipsoidea GQ852602 Passalora brachycarpa Passalora brachycarpa GQ852619 85 Teratosphaeria maculiformis Teratosphaeria CBS Myriangium 36 duriaei 260 83 10 Mytilinidion scolecosporum CBS 34 305 Mycosphaerella marksii CBS 110942 Cladosporium fusiforme CBS119414 fusiforme Cladosporium parva Teratosphaeria Mycosphaerella punctiformis CBSendophylla 113265 Ramularia 82 47 Passalora bellynckii Dothistroma septosporum GQ852618 CBS 74 383 Passalora bellynckii Mycosphaerella microsora EU167599 Mycosphaerella microsora Pseudocercosporella bakeri CPC 17570 DQ008163 Passalora fulva Passalora fulva Passalora ageratinae Dothistroma septosporum CBS 112498 Mycosphaerella pini GQ852597 Dothistroma septosporum GQ852597 Dothistroma septosporum CBS 74 543 Dothistroma pini GQ852596 Dothistroma pini aplospora Ramularia GU214682 Pseudocercosporella fraxini mexicana Teratosphaeria Ramularia miae Ramularia flexuosa secundaria Teratosphaeria Teratosphaeria CCFEE 5560 salicisArthopyrenia Coppins salicisArthopyrenia 1994 CBS 94 368 48 GU214414 hilliana Devriesia Stenella araguata CCFEE 5558 Mycosphaerella rosigena CCFEE 5409 Stylodothis TRN24 puccinioides CBS 58 193 Mycosphaerella graminicola CBS 115943 Mycosphaerella eurypotami JK 5586J EU040229 thermodurans Devriesia angustia Readeriella minutispora Readeriella nontingens Readeriella Dissoconium dekkeri CBSDissonium 111282 dekkeri CBS 111282 CCFEE 5586 Aulographina pinorum CBS 90 pinorum 174 Aulographina Friedmanniomyces endolithicus CCFEE 5195 Ramularia nagornyi Ramularia Passalora vaginae Dissoconium aciculare CBS 89 204 abietisCatenulostroma CBS 93 459 eucalyptigena Readeriella mirabilis Readeriella dendritica Readeriella patrickii Readeriella tasmanica Readeriella novaezelandiae Readeriella blakelyi Teratosphaeria 30 TRN15 TRN16 TRN268 Dissoconium australiensis insculpta Dothidea CBS 58 sambuci189 Dothidea DAOM 231303 insculpta Dothidea
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