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Mitochondrial Genomes of Three Tetrigoidea Species and Phylogeny of Tetrigoidea
Mitochondrial genomes of three Tetrigoidea species and phylogeny of Tetrigoidea Li-Liang Lin1, Xue-Juan Li1, Hong-Li Zhang2 and Zhe-Min Zheng1 1 College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China 2 School of Life Sciences, Datong University, Datong, Shanxi, China ABSTRACT The mitochondrial genomes (mitogenomes) of Formosatettix qinlingensis, Coptotettix longjiangensis and Thoradonta obtusilobata (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Tetrigoidea) were sequenced in this study, and almost the entire mitogenomes of these species were determined. The mitogenome sequences obtained for the three species were 15,180, 14,495 and 14,538 bp in length, respectively, and each sequence included 13 protein- coding genes (PCGs), partial sequences of rRNA genes (rRNAs), tRNA genes (tRNAs) and a A C T-rich region. The order and orientation of the gene arrangement pattern were identical to that of most Tetrigoidea species. Some conserved spacer sequences between trnS(UCN) and nad1 were useful to identify Tetrigoidea and Acridoidea. The Ka/Ks value of atp8 between Trachytettix bufo and other four Tetrigoidea species indicated that some varied sites in this gene might be related with the evolution of T. bufo. The three Tetrigoidea species were compared with other Caelifera. At the superfamily level, conserved sequences were observed in intergenic spacers, which can be used for superfamily level identification between Tetrigoidea and Acridoidea. Furthermore, a phylogenomic analysis was conducted based on the concatenated data sets from mitogenome sequences of 24 species of Orthoptera in the superorders Caelifera and Ensifera. Both maximum likelihood and bayesian inference analyses strongly supported Acridoidea and Tetrigoidea as forming monophyletic groups. The relationships among six Tetrigoidea species were (((((Tetrix japonica, Alulatettix Submitted 9 May 2017 yunnanensis), Formosatettix qinlingensis), Coptotettix longjiangensis), Trachytettix bufo), Accepted 17 October 2017 Thoradonta obtusilobata). -
FROM AZAD JAMMU and KASHMIR ANSA TAMKEEN Reg. No. 2006
BIOSYSTEMATICS OF GRASSHOPPERS (ACRIDOIDEA: ORTHOPTERA) FROM AZAD JAMMU AND KASHMIR ANSA TAMKEEN Reg. No. 2006. URTB.9184 Session 2006-2009 DEPARTMENT OF ENTOMOLOGY FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, RAWALAKOT UNIVERSITY OF AZAD JAMMU AND KASHMIR BIOSYSTEMATICS OF GRASSHOPPERS (ACRIDOIDEA: ORTHOPTERA) FROM AZAD JAMMU AND KASHMIR By ANSA TAMKEEN (Reg. No. 2006. URTB.9184) M.Sc. (Hons.) Agri. Entomology A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of philosophy In ENTOMOLOGY Department of Entomology Session 2006-2010 FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, RAWALAKOT THE UNIVERSITY OF AZAD JAMMU AND KASHMIR DECLARATION I declare publically that, this thesis is entirely my own work and has not been presented in any way for any degree to any other university. October, 2015 Signature ______________________________ Ansa Tamkeen To Allah Hazarat Muhammad (PBUH) & My Ever loving Abu & Ammi CONTENTS CHAPTER TITLE PAGE ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS xvii ABSTRACT 1. INTRODUCTON………………...……………………………………………1 2. REVIEW OF LITERATURE…………………………………….………..…6 3. MATERIALS AND METHODS…………...…...………………...................14 4. RESULTS.……..………..………..….…………….………………….……...21 SUPERFAMILY ACRIDOIDAE FAMILY DERICORYTHIDAE ..................................................24 SUBFAMILY CONOPHYMINAE………………………….…24 FAMILY PYRGOMORPHIDAE…………………...…..….……26 FAMILY ACRIDIDAE……………………………………...……37 SUBFAMILY MELANOPLINAE………………………….….46 SUBFAMILY HEMIACRIDINAE……………………….……47 SUBFAMILY OXYINAE ……………………………………..62 SUBFAMILY TROPIDOPOLINAE ……………………...…...75 SUBFAMILY CYRTACANTHACRIDINAE……………..…..76 -
Westring, 1871) (Schorsmuisspin) JANSSEN & CREVECOEUR (2008) Citeerden Deze Soort Voor Het Eerst in België
Nieuwsbr. Belg. Arachnol. Ver. (2009),24(1-3): 1 Jean-Pierre Maelfait 1 juni 1951 – 6 februari 2009 Nieuwsbr. Belg. Arachnol. Ver. (2009),24(1-3): 2 In memoriam JEAN-PIERRE MAELFAIT Kortrijk 01/06/1951 Gent 06/02/2009 Jean-Pierre Maelfait is ons ontvallen op 6 februari van dit jaar. We brengen hulde aan een man die veel gegeven heeft voor de arachnologie in het algemeen en meer specifiek voor onze vereniging. Jean-Pierre is altijd een belangrijke pion geweest in het bestaan van ARABEL. Hij was medestichter van de “Werkgroep ARABEL” in 1976 en op zijn aanraden werd gestart met het publiceren van de “Nieuwsbrief” in 1986, het jaar waarin ook ARABEL een officiële vzw werd. Hij is eindredacteur van de “Nieuwsbrief” geweest van 1990 tot en met 2002. Sinds het ontstaan van onze vereniging is Jean-Pierre achtereenvolgens penningmeester geweest van 1986 tot en met 1989, ondervoorzitter van 1990 tot en met 1995 om uiteindelijk voorzitter te worden van 1996 tot en met 1999. Pas in 2003 gaf hij zijn fakkel als bestuurslid over aan de “jeugd”. Dit afscheid is des te erger omdat Jean- Pierre er na 6 jaar afwezigheid terug een lap ging op geven, door opnieuw bestuurslid te worden in 2009 en aldus verkozen werd als Secretaris. Alle artikels in dit nummer opgenomen worden naar hem opgedragen. Jean-Pierre Maelfait nous a quitté le 6 février de cette année. Nous rendons hommage à un homme qui a beaucoup donné dans sa vie pour l’arachnologie en général et plus particulièrement pour Arabel. Jean-Pierre a toujours été un pion important dans la vie de notre Société. -
Diversity of Trypanosomatids in Cockroaches and the Description of Herpetomonas Tarakana Sp
Published by the International Society of Protistologists Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology ISSN 1066-5234 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Diversity of Trypanosomatids in Cockroaches and the Description of Herpetomonas tarakana sp. n. Vyacheslav Yurchenkoa,b, Alexei Kostygova,c, Jolana Havlovad, Anastasiia Grybchuk-Ieremenkoa, Tereza Sev cıkovaa, Julius Lukesb,e,f, Jan Sev cıkg & Jan Votypka b,d a Life Science Research Centre, Faculty of Science, University of Ostrava, 710 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic b Biology Centre, Institute of Parasitology, Czech Academy of Sciences, 370 05 Cesk e Budejovice (Budweis), Czech Republic c Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia d Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, 128 44 Prague, Czech Republic, e Faculty of Sciences, University of South Bohemia, 370 05 Cesk e Budejovice (Budweis), Czech Republic f Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Toronto, Ontorio M5G 1Z8, Canada g Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, University of Ostrava, 710 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic Keywords ABSTRACT Monoxenous Trypanosomatidae; parasites of cockroaches; taxonomy. In this study, we surveyed six species of cockroaches, two synanthropic (i.e. ecologically associated with humans) and four wild, for intestinal trypanoso- Correspondence matid infections. Only the wild cockroach species were found to be infected, V. Yurchenko, Life Science Research with flagellates of the genus Herpetomonas. Two distinct genotypes were Centre, University of Ostrava, Chittussiho documented, one of which was described as a new species, Herpetomonas 10, 710 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic tarakana sp. n. We also propose a revision of the genus Herpetomonas and Telephone number: +420 597092326; FAX creation of a new subfamily, Phytomonadinae, to include Herpetomonas, number: +420 597092382; Phytomonas, and a newly described genus Lafontella n. -
Phylogeny of Ensifera (Hexapoda: Orthoptera) Using Three Ribosomal Loci, with Implications for the Evolution of Acoustic Communication
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 38 (2006) 510–530 www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Phylogeny of Ensifera (Hexapoda: Orthoptera) using three ribosomal loci, with implications for the evolution of acoustic communication M.C. Jost a,*, K.L. Shaw b a Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, USA b Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA Received 9 May 2005; revised 27 September 2005; accepted 4 October 2005 Available online 16 November 2005 Abstract Representatives of the Orthopteran suborder Ensifera (crickets, katydids, and related insects) are well known for acoustic signals pro- duced in the contexts of courtship and mate recognition. We present a phylogenetic estimate of Ensifera for a sample of 51 taxonomically diverse exemplars, using sequences from 18S, 28S, and 16S rRNA. The results support a monophyletic Ensifera, monophyly of most ensiferan families, and the superfamily Gryllacridoidea which would include Stenopelmatidae, Anostostomatidae, Gryllacrididae, and Lezina. Schizodactylidae was recovered as the sister lineage to Grylloidea, and both Rhaphidophoridae and Tettigoniidae were found to be more closely related to Grylloidea than has been suggested by prior studies. The ambidextrously stridulating haglid Cyphoderris was found to be basal (or sister) to a clade that contains both Grylloidea and Tettigoniidae. Tree comparison tests with the concatenated molecular data found our phylogeny to be significantly better at explaining our data than three recent phylogenetic hypotheses based on morphological characters. A high degree of conflict exists between the molecular and morphological data, possibly indicating that much homoplasy is present in Ensifera, particularly in acoustic structures. In contrast to prior evolutionary hypotheses based on most parsi- monious ancestral state reconstructions, we propose that tegminal stridulation and tibial tympana are ancestral to Ensifera and were lost multiple times, especially within the Gryllidae. -
Description of New Species of Oxya from Pakistan with Comparison to a Close Ally (Oxyinae: Acrididae: Orthoptera)
Pakistan J. Zool., pp 1-6, 2020. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjz/20190212100223 Description of New Species of Oxya from Pakistan with Comparison to a Close Ally (Oxyinae: Acrididae: Orthoptera) Riffat Sultana*, Nuzhat Soomro and Muhammad Saeed Wagan Department of Zoology, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Pakistan Article Information Received 12 February 2019 Revised 22 July 2019 ABSTRACT Accepted 02 September 2019 Available online 26 November 2019 A new species Oxya kashmorensis (Oxyinae: Acrididae: Orthoptera) from Kashmore, Sindh, Pakistan is Authors’ Contribution described and illustrated. We provide a comparison of Oxya kashmorensis sp.nov. and O. nitidula which is RS designed the study and compiled recorded from Pakistan for the first time. Comparative information on the female genitalia of both species the data. NS collected the samples and is provided. Further, a note on the ecology and distribution of both species is given. With the addition of MSW identified the species. O. kashmorensis and the new record of O. nitidula, the numbers of known species in genus Oxya is raised to 9 for Pakistan and 5 for Sindh. We further provide a key to the Oxya species from Sindh. Key words Oxyinae, New species, Kashmore, Sindh, Illustrations, Sub-genital plate, Ecology INTRODUCTION Seino et al., 2013; Soomro et al., 2019), none of these studies provided detailed taxonomic status and correct he genus Oxya belongs to the Acrididae and has a wide identification ofOxya from Sindh, Pakistan. Tdistribution in Asia and Africa. Species of the genus Species of the genus are well adapted to the marshy are known to damage a variety of crops, e.g. -
Daily Signaling Rate and the Duration of Sound Per Signal Are Negatively
Daily signaling rate and the duration of sound per signal are negatively related in Neotropical forest katydids Authors Laurel Symes, Tony Robillard, Sharon Martinson, Jiajia Dong, Ciara Kernan, Colleen Miller, Hannah ter Hofstede To cite this version: Laurel Symes, Tony Robillard, Sharon Martinson, Jiajia Dong, Ciara Kernan, et al.. Daily signaling rate and the duration of sound per signal are negatively related in Neotropical forest katydids Authors. Integrative and Comparative Biology, Oxford University Press (OUP), 2021, 10.1093/icb/icab138. hal-03319430 HAL Id: hal-03319430 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03319430 Submitted on 12 Aug 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. 1 Daily signaling rate and the duration of sound per signal are negatively related in Neotropical 2 forest katydids 3 4 Authors: Laurel B. Symes1,2,3, Tony Robillard4, Sharon J. Martinson1,2,3, Jiajia Dong5, Ciara E. 5 Kernan6, Colleen R. Miller7, Hannah M. ter Hofstede2,3,6 6 7 Corresponding author contact information: 8 Laurel Symes 9 [email protected] -
A Parasitological Evaluation of Edible Insects and Their Role in the Transmission of Parasitic Diseases to Humans and Animals
RESEARCH ARTICLE A parasitological evaluation of edible insects and their role in the transmission of parasitic diseases to humans and animals 1 2 Remigiusz GaøęckiID *, Rajmund Soko ø 1 Department of Veterinary Prevention and Feed Hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland, 2 Department of Parasitology and Invasive Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland a1111111111 a1111111111 * [email protected] a1111111111 a1111111111 a1111111111 Abstract From 1 January 2018 came into force Regulation (EU) 2015/2238 of the European Parlia- ment and of the Council of 25 November 2015, introducing the concept of ªnovel foodsº, including insects and their parts. One of the most commonly used species of insects are: OPEN ACCESS mealworms (Tenebrio molitor), house crickets (Acheta domesticus), cockroaches (Blatto- Citation: Gaøęcki R, SokoÂø R (2019) A dea) and migratory locusts (Locusta migrans). In this context, the unfathomable issue is the parasitological evaluation of edible insects and their role in the transmission of parasitic diseases to role of edible insects in transmitting parasitic diseases that can cause significant losses in humans and animals. PLoS ONE 14(7): e0219303. their breeding and may pose a threat to humans and animals. The aim of this study was to https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0219303 identify and evaluate the developmental forms of parasites colonizing edible insects in Editor: Pedro L. Oliveira, Universidade Federal do household farms and pet stores in Central Europe and to determine the potential risk of par- Rio de Janeiro, BRAZIL asitic infections for humans and animals. -
Curriculum Vitae
CURRICULUM VITAE HOJUN SONG Department of Biology 593 S. Orem Blvd. #11 Brigham Young University Orem, UT 84058 692 WIDB, Provo, UT 84602 (801) 598-5310 (801) 422-4735 Fax (801) 422-0090 [email protected] www.schistocerca.org Born March 31, 1977. U.S. Citizen. EDUCATION THE OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY, Columbus, Ohio. Doctor of Philosophy in Entomology, June 2006. Advisor: Dr. John W. Wenzel Dissertation: “Systematics of Cyrtacanthacridinae (Orthoptera: Acrididae) with a focus on the genus Schistocerca Stål 1873: Evolution of locust phase polyphenism and study of insect genitalia” THE OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY, Columbus, Ohio. Master of Science in Entomology, June 2002. Advisors: Drs. John W. Wenzel and Norman F. Johnson Thesis: “Post-emergence development of male genitalia in Schistocerca americana (Drury) (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Cyrtacanthacridinae)” CORNELL UNIVERSITY, Ithaca, New York. Bachelor of Science in Entomology, May 2000. PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE 2008-present Postdoctoral Research Fellow. Department of Biology, Brigham Young University. Phylogenetic Systematics of Orthoptera. 2006-2008 Postdoctoral Research Fellow. Department of Biology, Brigham Young University. NSF Assembling Tree of Life (AToL): Beetle Tree of Life Project. (Supervisor: Dr. Michael F. Whiting) 2000-2006 Graduate Teaching Associate. The Ohio State University. Insect Morphology, Insect Ecology, General Biology 2001-2002 Graduate Research Associate. Department of Entomology, The Ohio State University. Hymenoptera Online Database. (Supervisor: Dr. Norman F. Johnson) 2001 Research Assistant. USDA Northern Plains Agricultural Research Lab. Molecular phylogeny of Schistocerca Stål (Orthoptera: Acrididae). (Supervisor: Dr. Gregory A. Sword) 1 1997-2000 Student Curator. Cornell University Insect Collection. (Supervisor: Dr. James K. Liebherr) 1999 Research Assistant. Department of Entomology, Cornell University. -
Mesquite Bugs and Other Insects in the Diet of Pallid Bats in Southeastern Arizona
A peer-reviewed version of this preprint was published in PeerJ on 4 December 2018. View the peer-reviewed version (peerj.com/articles/6065), which is the preferred citable publication unless you specifically need to cite this preprint. Czaplewski NJ, Menard KL, Peachey WD. 2018. Mesquite bugs, other insects, and a bat in the diet of pallid bats in southeastern Arizona. PeerJ 6:e6065 https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6065 Mesquite bugs and other insects in the diet of pallid bats in southeastern Arizona Nicholas J Czaplewski Corresp., 1 , Katrina L Menard 2 , William D Peachey 3 1 Section of Vertebrate Paleontology, Oklahoma Museum of Natural History, Norman, Oklahoma, United States of America 2 Section of Recent Invertebrates, Oklahoma Museum of Natural History, Norman, Oklahoma, United States 3 Sonoran Science Solutions, Tucson, Arizona, United States Corresponding Author: Nicholas J Czaplewski Email address: [email protected] The pallid bat (Antrozous pallidus) is a species of arid and semiarid western North America, inhabiting ecoregions ranging from desert to oak and pine forest. Considered primarily insectivorous predators on large arthropods but taking occasional small vertebrate prey, pallid bats were recently shown to be at least seasonally omnivorous; they demonstrate unusual dietary flexibility and opportunism in certain parts of their geographic range and at different times of year. In a few areas they take nectar from cactus flowers and eat cactus fruit pulp and seeds. Until recently mesquite bugs were primarily tropical- subtropical inhabitants of Mexico and Central America but have since occupied the southwestern United States where mesquite trees occur. Pallid bats regularly use night roosts as temporary shelters in which to process and consume large arthropods caught near their foraging areas. -
President's Message
ISSN 2372-2517 (Online), ISSN 2372-2479 (Print) METALEPTEAMETALEPTEA THE NEWSLETTER OF THE ORTHOPTERISTS’ SOCIETY * Table of Contents is now clickable, which will President’s Message take you to a desired page. By MICHAEL SAMWAYS President [1] PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE [email protected] [2] SOCIETY NEWS n this age of decline of biodi- [2] New Editor’s Vision for JOR by versity worldwide, it is es- CORINNA S. BAZELET [3] Orthopteroids set to steal the spot- sential that we have in place light once again at ESA, 2015 by sentinels of change. We require DEREK A. WOLLER organisms to measure deterio- [4] Open Call for Proposals for Sympo- I ration of landscapes, but also sia, Workshops, Information Sessions at I ICO 2016 by MARCOS LHANO their improvement. Improvement can [5] Announcing the publication of be through land sparing (the setting “Jago’s Grasshoppers & Locusts of aside of land for the conservation of East Africa: An Identification Hand- biodiversity in an agricultural produc- book” by HUGH ROWELL focal species varies with area, but the tion landscape) and land sharing (the cross section of life history types is [8] REGIONAL REPORTS combining of production and conser- remarkably similar. [8] India by ROHINI BALAKRISHNAN vation within agricultural fields). We What this means, apart from the also need to measure optimal stocking [9] T.J. COHN GRANT REPORTS enormous practical value of grasshop- rates for domestic livestock. [9] Evaluating call variation and female pers, is that we need to keep abreast decisions in a lekking cricket by KIT It is fascinating how researchers of taxonomy, simply because we must KEANE around the world are finding that have actual identities. -
Studies on the Biology and Morphology
STUDIES ON THE BIOLOGY AND MORPHOLOGY OF SCHISTOCERCA OBSctTRA. FABR~ OCT ~-'/ 1939 \,. STODI]S ON fflE BIOLOGY AND UORPHOLOGf OF SOHISTOCERCA OBSCURA FABR. By LESTER GLEN DUCK 1, Bachelor ot Science Northwestern State Teacher's College Alva, Oklahoma. A THESIS Submitted to the Department of" Entomology Oklahoma .Agricultural and Mechanical College In Partial J!ultillment of" the Requirements FOr the Degree ot MASTER OF SCIENCE C 1939 o" -: o "e ((.f!) ~ r ~ 0 0 , 0 ,, {,] 0 . 0 0 0' 0 ,._< )",-- : ,." - ' ' O r c> o " O ,, C> 0 ~ ·'" "•i" U U O D 0 0 ' 0 C ,-- 0 0 <l 0 r: ' Cl , 0 O O ' 0 O C' OQ<.,1:~ ll~ STUDIES ON mE BIOLOGY AND MORPHOLOGY OF SCHISTOCERCA OBSCURA. J'ABR. CCLLEGE OCT ;.;,'/ 1939 .._ STUDIES ON 'IRE BIOLOGY AND MORPHOLOGY OF SOHISTOCERCA OBSCURA ll"ABR. By LESTER GLEN DUCK I\ Bachelor of Science Northwestern State Teacher's College Alva, Oklahoma 1937 A THESIS Submitted to the Department of Entomology Oklahoma Agricultural and Mechanical College In Partial Jfu.lfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of 0 MASTER OF SCIENCE : e. r:, 0 J 0 • , ... ,"- ~ ~ 1939 0-'"';_, 0~0°,~ IJO 1 0 0 0 _, ·~ 0 ' c~ O ()" c_, O O D c 0 (' C~ 0 <:I Or 11 OCT ~11939 l APPROVED: In Charge of Thesis Head or Department ot 1!ntomology Dean or Graduate School 119466 111 PREFACE This thesis grew out ot a suggestion b1 Professor F. A. !'enton concern ing the need tor information on certain members of the Orthopteran genus Schistocerca. As the work progressed, it became Dl)re and more evident that a thorough understanding ot the genus can coma only through a close e:xam.1.nation of the biology of each species.