Alternative Value Practices in the European Anticapitalist Movement
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Adhering to Our Views: Brennan and Marshall and the Relentless Dissent to Death As a Punishment
Florida State University Law Review Volume 22 Issue 3 Article 1 1995 Adhering to Our Views: Brennan and Marshall and the Relentless Dissent to Death as a Punishment Michael Mello [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.law.fsu.edu/lr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Michael Mello, Adhering to Our Views: Brennan and Marshall and the Relentless Dissent to Death as a Punishment, 22 Fla. St. U. L. Rev. 591 (1995) . https://ir.law.fsu.edu/lr/vol22/iss3/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Florida State University Law Review by an authorized editor of Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW ADHERING TO OUR VIEWS: BRENNAN AND MARSHALL AND THE RELENTLESS DISSENT TO DEATH AS A PUNISHMENT Michael Mello VOLUME 22 WINTER 1995 NUMBER 3 Recommended citation: Michael Mello, Adhering to Our Views: Brennan and Marshall and the Relentless Dissent to Death as a Punishment, 22 FLA. ST. U. L. REV. 591 (1995). ADHERING TO OUR VIEWS: JUSTICES BRENNAN AND MARSHALL AND THE RELENTLESS DISSENT TO DEATH AS A PUNISHMENT MICHAEL MELLO* I. INTRODUCTION ..................................................... 592 A. Capital Punishmentand the Modern Court: An Overview ..................................................... 593 B. The Evolving Law of Death: "The Supreme Court's Obstacle Course" .............................. 598 II. LEGITIMACY IN HISTORY ......................................... 606 A. The Supreme Court: "Nine Scorpions in a Bottle" .................... .................................. 606 B. Early History of Dissent ................................. 607 1. Seriatim Opinions..................................... 607 2. Early "Opinions of the Court"--andEarly Dissents ................................................ -
Recent Cases
Vanderbilt Law Review Volume 23 Issue 4 Issue 4 - May 1970 Article 7 5-1970 Recent Cases Law Review Staff Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/vlr Part of the Administrative Law Commons, Constitutional Law Commons, and the Intellectual Property Law Commons Recommended Citation Law Review Staff, Recent Cases, 23 Vanderbilt Law Review 809 (1970) Available at: https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/vlr/vol23/iss4/7 This Note is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship@Vanderbilt Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Vanderbilt Law Review by an authorized editor of Scholarship@Vanderbilt Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. RECENT CASES Accountants-Auditors-Compliance with General Accounting Principles Not a Complete Defense To Criminal Fraud Defendants' are members of a certified public accounting firm which was retained annually by Continental Vending Corporation (Continental) to audit its financial statements. While conducting a yearly audit, defendants learned that an affiliated company, Valley Commercial Corporation (Valley),2 was not in a position to repay its debt 3 to Continental. .The president of Valley, however, offered to secure the debt personally. Defendants determined that if adequate collateral' was posted, Continental's statements could be certified without reviewing Valley's books.5 The collateral was obtained,, its value was confirmed,7 and the receivable was entered on the balance sheet8 subject to an explanation in a footnote.' The statements were 1. Defendants are a senior partner, a junior partner, and a senior associate in the national accounting firm of Lybrand, Ross Bros. -
Fairness and Redistribution
Fairness and Redistribution By ALBERTO ALESINA AND GEORGE-MARIOS ANGELETOS* Different beliefs about the fairness of social competition and what determines income inequality influence the redistributive policy chosen in a society. But the composition of income in equilibrium depends on tax policies. We show how the interaction between social beliefs and welfare policies may lead to multiple equi- libria or multiple steady states. If a society believes that individual effort determines income, and that all have a right to enjoy the fruits of their effort, it will choose low redistribution and low taxes. In equilibrium, effort will be high and the role of luck will be limited, in which case market outcomes will be relatively fair and social beliefs will be self-fulfilled. If, instead, a society believes that luck, birth, connec- tions, and/or corruption determine wealth, it will levy high taxes, thus distorting allocations and making these beliefs self-sustained as well. These insights may help explain the cross-country variation in perceptions about income inequality and choices of redistributive policies. (JEL D31, E62, H2, P16) Pre-tax inequality is higher in the United support the poor; an important dimension of States than in continental West European coun- redistribution is legislation, and in particular the tries (“Europe” hereafter). For example, the regulation of labor and product markets, which Gini coefficient in the pre-tax income distribu- are much more intrusive in Europe than in the tion in the United States is 38.5, while in Europe United States.1 it is 29.1. Nevertheless, redistributive policies The coexistence of high pre-tax inequality are more extensive in Europe, where the income and low redistribution is prima facia inconsis- tax structure is more progressive and the overall tent with both the Meltzer-Richard paradigm of size of government is about 50 percent larger redistribution and the Mirrlees paradigm of so- (that is, about 30 versus 45 percent of GDP). -
11GUEREE CO, Cent Efficiency Would.Be Secured If They Do Not Think I Am Best on October 14 William Kaempffer,-Mrs^-M
;:.:::!.-.:.-. __,V. -./ -v . o PAGE TEN fSEfTEMBER 2_, 3,944 08k 1 will determine"^; peace terms, and if the other nation' tones, nearly obscured what little English he could com- A free land is one where a about his Job" waiter or clerk can properly Next Salvar* Drive The Rahway Record don't like it therWs nothing they can do about it. mand in his relation to Lieutenant Paul Mancusbt of the answer people who unjustly bawl Established July 13, 1833 tale of how he and another, Louis Shockley, 84 East Hazel him out—provided he doesn't core 'This Record will wrap a torrid -1170 Broad 8tn*t Tel. Rah. 7-0600 New Furthermore," the "indispensable", man should know pack f or Tojo. ""HMo SUNDAY, OCT. 8 Published Thursday arteroons by The Rahway Publishing Corporation. that whatever is agreed upon at the Dumbarton Confer wood avenue, at separate times Wednesday night, had been II Xntered at the post office at Rahway, New Jersey, as Hcond class mall matter Waste Paper In Bundles under the act of March 3, 1879. ence, will not last two minutes when the general confer badly beaten by two hold-up men. The reason for the ma- Tin Cans, cleaned and flattened CASUALTIES 1NCEEASE With 4 Allied fronts. Walter • P. Marpre-iT. ...—P-blUber ence of all nations is called, for the other-countries,-dis licious, attack,- according to Albert, was-that he had.been Help to Win the War r O. C. Stearns.. Editor SURGICAL DRESSINGS gusted at the procrastination and appeasement methods able to produce only 20 cents when his assailants, whom he EXCLUSIVE AT'RrjrCOERKE CO. -
Secession In, 192–193
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-53713-1 - Contention and Democracy in Europe, 1650–2000 Charles Tilly Index More information Index Aargau: anti-Catholic actions in, 193; Albiez, Hans, 57–58, 59 high taxation in, 190;incorporation Alemannic dialects, 178 of, 171;revolution in, 175;secession Alexander, of Yugoslavia: assassination in, 192–193 of, 230;dictatorship of, 230 abolition, Chartists and, 163 Alexander II, concessions of, 218 Academy of Metz, 129 Alfonso XIII: elections of, 233;escape Academy of Moral and Political of, 233;restoration of, 233 Sciences, 196 Algeria: anti-Semitism in, 130;civil war Act of Succession, 144 in, 122, 132;revolutionary situations Act of Union, 141 in, 99 actors: constituted political, 20; alliances, 68;tactical, 9 detached identities of, 63;external, Allies: as external party, 237;liberation 11;intentions of, 9;political, 15; of France by, 121;victory of, 131 political entrepreneurs as, 76;public Alsace-Lorraine: German annexation political, 21 of, 129;Jews of, 129 administration, Dutch model of, 28 Alteraciones urbanas andaluzas of Afghanistan: contention in, 34; 1647–52, 88 Freedom House analysis of, 209; American Revolution, 75, 148;Catholic Soviet assistance to, 222;U.S. Emancipation and, 149;influence of, support of rebels in, 222 80;as revolutionary model, 105 Africa: anticolonial rebellion in, 244; Americas: European settlement in, 243; enslavement of, 244;European Spanish colonization of, 82 settlement in, 243;indirect rule in, Amerindians, massacre of, 25 49;Spanish colonization of, 82 anarchist movements, in Iberia, 233 Age of the Democratic Revolution Andalucıa,´ 90 (Palmer), 75 Andorra: democratization of, 216; Agitators, 140 Freedom House analysis of, 209;vs. -
Et-2020-The-Atlantean-Order-Of-Lucifer-Hardcover
1 2 The Atlantean Order of Lucifer. The eternal religion of the sun. Last edit: 07.07.2020 ¨Why should Christians, and Jews believe Jews are the chosen people? Isn`t that racist? If you want to avoid racism: All should have the right to believe their native groups are chosen.¨ That is a philosophical absolute. Go watch ¨Europa the last battle 1-10 video documentary¨ PS! This is not a Satanic book, but a national-conservative Nordic Luciferian book with elements from Christianity, humanism and white-centrism. This is not a ¨racist book¨ short for ¨white racial supremacist¨ which Wikipedia states is: A white who sees it as his right to rule or enslave other races. Muslims believe in subjugating others, and The Jewish Talmud believe Jews will have 2800 slaves each… Yet I have never met at white supremacist or a ¨racist¨ who ¨wants to enslave others¨. We simply want what we want for all other nation-groups. A place to call our own. This book is no cause for violence. What we`re fighting is a peaceful info-war and ¨might is not right¨ anyway you see it. I like writing controversial books, because it is the job of a philosopher to question religion, society, authority, and address the factual dangers of this current zeitgeist, like the current gullible apathy to mass-media, cultural- Marxism, global Jewry, masonry, globalism and Agenda 21. This involves all the human race, but the first battles will be fought in Europe. Nationalism is an important tool to awaken others to conspiracy reality and the greater war. -
The Poor and Politics in Nigeria: an Exploratory Note
The African e-Journals Project has digitized full text of articles of eleven social science and humanities journals. This item is from the digital archive maintained by Michigan State University Library. Find more at: http://digital.lib.msu.edu/projects/africanjournals/ Available through a partnership with Scroll down to read the article. The Poor and Politics in Nigeria: An Exploratory Note Okwudiba Nnoli Introduction: Rationale for Study The poor in Nigeria are neglected, oppressed and humiliated in more ways than one. In addition to their degradation in the spheres of political decision-making and the distribution of the wealth of the nation, their contribution to national progress is inhumanly suppressed. The impression is given that the achievements of Nigeria are the handiwork of isolated leaders feod groups, the influential members of the society, the rich, educated and politically powerful members of the society. Alternatively, pride of place is given to non-human forces such as capital, technology and managerial know-how, . The positive role of the poor is neglected. There are no national heroes fpnong them. No monuments are built in their name; and no streets are named - after them. They do not feature in press conferences and the numerous current affairs discussions of the mass media. It is generally assumed that the history, politics and economics of Nigeria can be understood without examining the "views, conditions and activities of the poor majority of the country. , In most cases the political activities of the poor are presented in a simplistic and superficial way as characterized by apathy, resistance to innovation and, titerefore, against the grain of historical progress. -
The Myth of National Defense, Hoppe
THE MYTH OF NATIONAL DEFENSE: ESSAYSONTHE THEORY AND HISTORY OF SECURITY PRODUCTION EDITED BY HANS-HERMANN HOPPE THE MYTH OF NATIONAL DEFENSE: ESSAYSONTHE THEORY AND HISTORY OF SECURITY PRODUCTION Copyright © 2003 by the Ludwig von Mises Institute Indexes prepared by Brad Edmonds All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this book may be reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission except in the case of reprints in the context of reviews. For information write the Ludwig von Mises Institute, 518 West Magnolia Avenue, Auburn, Alabama 36832. ISBN: 0-945466-37-4 To the memory of Gustave de Molinari (1819–1911) Patrons The Mises Institute dedicates this volume to all of its generous donors, and in particular wishes to thank these Patrons: Don Printz, M.D., Mrs. Floy Johnson, Mr. and Mrs. R. Nelson Nash, Mr. Abe Siemens ^ Mr. Steven R. Berger, Mr. Douglas E. French, Mr. and Mrs. Richard D. Riemann (top dog™), Mr. and Mrs. Joseph P. Schirrick, Mr. and Mrs. Charles R. Sebrell, In memory of Jeannette Zummo, Mr. W.A. Richardson ^ Anonymous, Mr. Steven R. Berger, Mr. Richard Bleiberg, Mr. John Hamilton Bolstad, Mr. Herbert Borbe, Mr. and Mrs. John C. Cooke, Dr. Larry J. Eshelman, Bud Evans (Harley-Davidson of Reno), Mrs. Annabelle Fetterman, Mr. and Mrs. Willard Fischer, The Dolphin Sky Foundation, Mr. Frank W. Heemstra, Mr. Albert L. Hillman, Jr., Richard J. Kossmann, M.D., Mrs. Sarah Paris Kraft, Mr. David Kramer, Mr. Frederick L. Maier, Mr. and Mrs. William W. Massey, Jr., Mr. Norbert McLuckie, Mr. -
Domestic Workers in Diplomats' Households
Study Domestic Workers in Diplomats’ Households Rights Violations and Access to Justice in the Context of Diplomatic Immunity Angelika Kartusch Imprint The Institute Deutsches Institut für Menschenrechte The German Institute for Human Rights is the inde- German Institute for Human Rights pendent National Human Rights Institution in Ger- Zimmerstr. 26/27 many. It is accredited according to the Paris Principles 10969 Berlin of the United Nations (A-Status). The Institute’s activ- Phone: (+49) (0)30 25 93 59 - 0 ities include the provision of advice on policy issues, Fax: (+49) (0)30 25 93 59 - 59 human rights education, applied research on human [email protected] rights issues and cooperation with international organ- www.institut-fuer-menschenrechte.de izations. It is supported by the German Federal Minis- try of Justice, the Federal Foreign Office, the Federal Cover photograph: Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development Ms Jacob Langford and the Federal Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs. The National Monitoring Body for the UN Convention Typesetting: on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities was estab- Wertewerk, Tübingen lished at the Institute in May 2009. June 2011 The project “Forced Labor Today - Empowering Traf- ficked Persons” is carried out by the Institute since ISBN 978-3-942315-17-3 (PDF) 2009 in cooperation with the Foundation “Remem- brance, Responsibility and Future” (EVZ). The research © 2011 Deutsches Institut für Menschenrechte for this study has been undertaken as part of the pro- German Institute for Human Rights ject, funded through the Foundation EVZ. The study All rights reserved was printed at the expense of the Institute. -
World Report 2017
RELIGIOUS FREEDOM WORLD REPORT 2017 Public Affairs and Religious Liberty 12501 Old Columbia Pike Silver Spring, MD 20904 USA RELIGIOUS FREEDOM WORLD REPORT 2017 © 2018 Public Affairs and Religious Liberty 12501 Old Columbia Pike Silver Spring, MD 20904 USA RELIGIOUS FREEDOM WORLD REPORT 2017 4 4 | RELIGIOUS FREEDOM WORLD REPORT 2017 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 6 COUNTRIES 9 SOURCES 337 THE SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST CHURCH & RELIGIOUS FREEDOM 339 THANK YOU 340 CONTACT INFORMATION 341 RELIGIOUS FREEDOM WORLD REPORT 2017 5 RELIGIOUS FREEDOM WORLD REPORT 2017 | 5 INTRODUCTION “Once a self-evident truth, religious freedom is now subject to the deepest deconstructionist suspicion.”1 As a point of contention, this issue goes beyond academic debates, as is evident in a recent report of the United States Civil Rights Commission in which “religious exemptions” are positioned over against civil rights. It states: “Religious exemptions to the protections of civil rights based upon classifications such as race, color, national origin, sex, disability status, sexual orientation, and gender identity, when they are permissible, significantly infringe upon these civil rights.” The chairman of the Commission, in a separate statement, further argued that: “The phrases ‘religious liberty’ and ‘religious freedom’ will stand for nothing except hypocrisy so long as they remain code words for discrimination, intolerance, racism, sexism, homophobia, Islamophobia, Christian supremacy or any form of intolerance.” The framing of religious liberty or assimilation of its content with the above evils is deeply reductionist and troubling. Should “religious liberty” be caught in a crossfire of proxy wars on morality between radical secularists and religiously driven persons? Religious liberty deserves a broader and more legitimate platform. -
Presentation by Stark
+(,121/,1( Citation: 96 Nw. U. L. Rev. 191 2001-2002 Content downloaded/printed from HeinOnline (http://heinonline.org) Fri Apr 5 16:18:03 2013 -- Your use of this HeinOnline PDF indicates your acceptance of HeinOnline's Terms and Conditions of the license agreement available at http://heinonline.org/HOL/License -- The search text of this PDF is generated from uncorrected OCR text. -- To obtain permission to use this article beyond the scope of your HeinOnline license, please use: https://www.copyright.com/ccc/basicSearch.do? &operation=go&searchType=0 &lastSearch=simple&all=on&titleOrStdNo=0029-3571 Copyright 2001 by Northwestern University School of Law Printed in U.S.A. Northwestern Univcrsity Law Review Vol. 96, No. I THE RIGHT TO VOTE ON TAXES Kirk J.Stark* The taxpayer revolution has indeed been born without an analytical blueprint or even an analytical map. Geoffrey Brennan & James Buchanan (1980)l INTRODUCTION One cannot study American history for long before noticing the con- spicuous role of tax revolts. Time and again Americans have turned muti- nous against taxes-the Boston Tea Party, the Whiskey Rebellion, the Depression-era tax strikes.2 "Tax revolts," as one commentator put it, "are as American as 1776."3 This spirit of tax rebellion is once again taking hold. In a handful of states across the country, a new taxpayer movement is quietly underway. Over the past two decades, voters in several states have gone to the polls demanding a more direct role in local tax decision-making. As a result of a 1996 initiative, for example, the California Constitution now requires local governments to secure voter approval before any new or increased tax may take effect.4 Several other states have either considered or adopted similar * Acting Professor, UCLA School of Law. -
ECONG011 Public Microeconomics Ian Preston
ECONG011 Public Microeconomics Ian Preston 1 Introduction 2 Individuals We consider as starting point a competitive economy without government. Suppose that there are m di®erent consumption goods n di®erent types of labour There are H individuals, h = 1;:::;H, who have endowments of goods !h and consume quantities qh each have an endowment of time, normalised to 1, from which they supply labour Lh Individual preferences are captured in utility functions uh(qh;Lh) 3 Firms There are K ¯rms, k = 1;:::;K, which undertake production plans which involve using labour lk to produce quantities of goods yk according to technological requirements, say Gk(yk; lk) · 0. 4 Trade To simplify, we assume that each ¯rm produces only one type of good each individual supplies only one type of labour Furthermore the only types of trade that occur are sales of labour from individuals to ¯rms and sales of goods from ¯rms to individuals In particular this avoids complications concerned with the tax treatment of trades in goods or labour between ¯rms and ¯rms or between individuals and individuals. 5 Prices We begin without any government. Suppose both ¯rms and consumers behave as price takers. Let the pretax price vector for goods be p0 the pretax wage vector be w 6 Competitive behaviour Firms maximise pro¯ts given technology max ¼k = p0kyk ¡ w0lk s:t:Gk(yk; lk) · 0: lk;yk Pro¯ts are then shared among individuals according to ownership shares ±hk Individuals choose goods demands and labour supplies to maximise utility given their budget X h h h 00 ¡ h h¢ k h h max u (q ;L ) s:t: p q ¡ ! ¡ ±hk¼ ¡ w L · 0: qh;Lh k If we assume constant returns to scale then pro¯ts are zero in equilibrium.