Le Refuge Des Vaincus
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The Trial of Paul Touvier
A CENTURY OF GENOCIDES AND JUSTICE: THE TRIAL OF PAUL TOUVIER An Undergraduate Research Scholars Thesis by RACHEL HAGE Submitted to the Undergraduate Research Scholars program at Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the designation as an UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH SCHOLAR Approved by Research Advisor: Dr. Richard Golsan May 2020 Major: International Studies, International Politics and Diplomacy Track TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ABSTRACT .....................................................................................................................................1 Literature Review.....................................................................................................1 Thesis Statement ......................................................................................................1 Theoretical Framework ............................................................................................2 Project Description...................................................................................................2 KEY WORDS ..................................................................................................................................4 INTRODUCTION ...........................................................................................................................5 United Nations Rome Statute ..................................................................................5 20th Century Genocide .............................................................................................6 -
1961-1962, L'oas De Métropole
1961-1962, l’O.A.S. de Métropole : étude des membres d’une organisation terroriste Sylvain Gricourt To cite this version: Sylvain Gricourt. 1961-1962, l’O.A.S. de Métropole : étude des membres d’une organisation terroriste. Histoire. 2015. dumas-01244341 HAL Id: dumas-01244341 https://dumas.ccsd.cnrs.fr/dumas-01244341 Submitted on 15 Dec 2015 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Université Paris 1 - Panthéon-Sorbonne UFR 09 Master Histoire des Sociétés occidentales contemporaines Centre d’histoire sociale du XXe siècle 1961-1962, l’O.A.S. de Métropole : Étude des membres d’une organisation terroriste Mémoire de Master 2 recherche Présenté par M. Sylvain Gricourt Sous la direction de Mme Raphaëlle Branche 2015 2 1961-1962, l’O.A.S. de Métropole : Étude des membres d’une organisation terroriste 3 Remerciements Ma gratitude va tout d’abord à madame Raphaëlle Branche, ma directrice de mémoire, qui m’a orienté vers l’étude de cette Organisation armée secrète dont les quelques mois d’activité se sont révélés être aussi agités que captivants. Son aide et ses conseils tout au long de ce travail auront été précieux. -
Alya Aglan La France À L’Envers La Guerre De Vichy (1940-1945) INÉDIT Histoire
Alya Aglan La France à l’envers La guerre de Vichy (1940-1945) INÉDIT histoire COLLECTION FOLIO HISTOIRE Alya Aglan La France à l’envers La guerre de Vichy 1940‑1945 Gallimard Cet ouvrage inédit est publié sous la direction de Martine Allaire Éditions Gallimard, 2020. Les bobards… sortent toujours du même nid. Affiche de propagande vichyste, 1941, par André Deran. Collection particulière. Photo © Bridgeman Images. Alya Aglan, née en 1963 au Caire, est professeur d’histoire contemporaine à l’université Paris 1 Panthéon‑Sorbonne, titu‑ laire de la chaire « Guerre, Politique, Société, XIXe‑XXe siècle ». Spécialiste de l’histoire de la Résistance, abordée sous l’angle de la perception du temps aussi bien par les orga‑ nisations que par les acteurs individuels, elle a été chargée par la Caisse des dépôts et consignations, dans le contexte de la Mission Matteoli, d’étudier le mécanisme administra‑ tif des spoliations antisémites sous Vichy. Introduction Parenthèse politique, « quatre années à rayer de notre histoire1 », selon le procureur général Mornet, où seule « une poignée de misérables et d’indignes2 » se seraient rendus coupables d’« intelligence avec l’ennemi », l’Occupation et le régime de Vichy n’ont pas réussi à entamer l’identification de la nation française à son glorieux passé national et impérial en dépit de fractures profondément rouvertes en 1940. Pourtant la continuité inentamée du déroulé his‑ torique, qui s’incarne de manière inattendue dans la France libre, rebelle ou « dissidente », aurait sim‑ plement migré, provisoirement, de Paris à Londres en 1940, puis à Alger fin 1942, avant de revenir dans la capitale des Français. -
Cahiers De La Méditerranée, 62 | 2001 La Prestation Du Serment Du Service D’Ordre Légionnaire (S.O.L) Aux Arènes De
Cahiers de la Méditerranée 62 | 2001 L'événement dans l'histoire des Alpes-Maritimes La prestation du serment du service d’ordre légionnaire (S.O.L) aux arènes de Cimiez le 22 février 1942 Dominique Olivesi Édition électronique URL : http://journals.openedition.org/cdlm/60 DOI : 10.4000/cdlm.60 ISSN : 1773-0201 Éditeur Centre de la Méditerranée moderne et contemporaine Édition imprimée Date de publication : 15 juin 2001 Pagination : 135-144 ISSN : 0395-9317 Référence électronique Dominique Olivesi, « La prestation du serment du service d’ordre légionnaire (S.O.L) aux arènes de Cimiez le 22 février 1942 », Cahiers de la Méditerranée [En ligne], 62 | 2001, mis en ligne le 15 février 2004, consulté le 08 septembre 2020. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/cdlm/60 ; DOI : https:// doi.org/10.4000/cdlm.60 Ce document a été généré automatiquement le 8 septembre 2020. © Tous droits réservés La prestation du serment du service d’ordre légionnaire (S.O.L) aux arènes de... 1 La prestation du serment du service d’ordre légionnaire (S.O.L) aux arènes de Cimiez le 22 février 1942 Dominique Olivesi “Pour faire accepter, puis comprendre et enfin aimer un Etat totalitaire à un peuple qui a vécu depuis soixante ans dans une démocratie parlementaire, un rassemblement de masse comme la Légion n’est pas suffisant sous sa forme actuelle. Il faut qu’à l’intérieur même de la Légion existe une force réelle, une force agissante qui soit l’instrument révolutionnaire par excellence”. 1 C’est en ces termes qu’au début de l’année 1942, les statuts et les règlements intérieurs du Service d’ordre légionnaire (S.O.L.) fixaient les objectifs de cette nouvelle organisation appelée à devenir le fer de lance de la “Révolution Nationale”, d’“une France nouvelle dans une Europe nouvelle”. -
Esther Delisle on the Liberation of France: Image and Event
H. R. Kedward, Nancy Wood, eds.. The Liberation of France: Image and Event. Oxford and Washington, D.C.: Berg Publishers, 1995. xvi + 369 pp. $109.95, cloth, ISBN 978-1-85973-082-9. Reviewed by Esther Delisle Published on H-France (December, 1998) The ambition of the editors of this book-- In his thoughtful study of the Resistance which is to open the Liberation of France to close group Carmagnole-Liberte in Lyon, J. C. Sim‐ conceptual analysis--may not have been fulfilled, monds tells us that a large influx of recruits to the but not for lack of trying. The book is a collection FTP-MOI (Francs-Tireurs et Partisans Francais et of twenty-four articles frst presented at an inter‐ Main d'Oeuvre Immigree) Carmagnole occurred, disciplinary conference held at the University of not surprisingly in the summer of 1944, in the Sussex in April 1994 commemorating the fftieth wake of the Allied landing. Who were the brave anniversary of the Liberation of France. The arti‐ men and women who put their lives on the line cles are grouped under fve headings: Resistance well before 1944? Eight-three percent of them Narratives, Gender, Epuration, Outre-Mer, and were not French citizens, but often political--com‐ the Contested and Ambiguous Image. That the munist or anti-fascist--refugees, or immigrants Liberation of France was a pivotal event of mani‐ with no citizenship, toughened up by years of liv‐ fold dimensions--as editors H. R. Kedward and ing in the extremes of poverty. They were young, Nancy Wood (both from the University of Sussex) between 18 and 25 years old, and many of them say in the introduction--is undoubtedly true, were women. -
Racial Motivations for French Collaboration During The
Clemson University TigerPrints All Theses Theses 5-2008 Racial Motivations for French Collaboration during the Second World War: Uncovering the Memory through Film and Memoirs Daniela Greene Clemson University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_theses Part of the European History Commons Recommended Citation Greene, Daniela, "Racial Motivations for French Collaboration during the Second World War: Uncovering the Memory through Film and Memoirs" (2008). All Theses. 383. https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_theses/383 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses at TigerPrints. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Theses by an authorized administrator of TigerPrints. For more information, please contact [email protected]. RACIAL MOTIVATIONS FOR FRENCH COLLABORATION DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR: UNCOVERING THE MEMORY THROUGH FILM AND MEMOIRS _________________________________________ A Thesis Presented to the Graduate School of Clemson University _________________________________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts History _________________________________________ by Daniela Greene August 2008 _________________________________________ Accepted by: Dr. Alan Grubb, Committee Chair Dr. Roger Grant Dr. Donald McKale Abstract After France was defeated by the Germans in June 1940, several politicians of the Third Republic formed a new government under Marshal Philippe Pétain in Vichy. The men in the new regime immediately began to make social and political changes which, in their mind, were long overdue. They believed that they could negotiate with the occupation officials in the North and maintain France‟s sovereignty, at least in the “free” Southern zone. They also believed, as did a large part of the French people, that the inadequacies of the republican system had lost France the war. -
The Germans in France During World War II: Defeat, Occupation, Liberation, and Memory UCB-OLLI Bert Gordon [email protected] Winter 2020
The Germans in France During World War II: Defeat, Occupation, Liberation, and Memory UCB-OLLI Bert Gordon [email protected] Winter 2020 Introduction Collaboration, Resistance, Survival: The Germans in France During World War II - Defeat, Occupation, Liberation, and Memory Shortly before being executed for having collaborated with Nazi Germany during the German occupation of France in the Second World War, the French writer Robert Brasillach wrote that “Frenchmen given to reflection, during these years, will have more or less slept with Germany—not without quarrels—and the memory of it will remain sweet for them.” Brasillach’s statement shines a light on a highly charged and complex period: the four-year occupation of France by Nazi Germany from 1940 through 1944. In the years since the war, the French have continued to discuss and debate the experiences of those who lived through the war and their meanings for identity and memory in France. On 25 August 2019, a new museum, actually a transfer and extension of a previously existing museum in Paris, was opened to commemorate the 75th anniversary of the liberation of the French capital. Above: German Servicewomen in Occupied Paris Gordon, The Germans in France During World War II: Defeat, Occupation, Liberation, and Memory Our course examines the Occupation in six two-hour meetings. Each class session will have a theme, subdivided into two halves with a ten-minute break in between. Class Schedule: 1. From Victory to Defeat: France emerges victorious after the First World War but fails to maintain its supremacy. 1-A. The Interwar Years: We focus on France’s path from victory in the First World War through their failure to successfully resist the rise of Nazi Germany during the interwar years and their overwhelming defeat in the Second. -
2018 Annual Report
2018_ Editorial The year 2018 was a rich, dense and hopeful one for the Memorial. Here are • Our educational activities have grown, some of the key highlights: now accounting for nearly 50% of our budget. For several years, the • Attendance rose by over 20%. More Memorial has been a key player in than 282,000 people visited the Paris raising awareness of anti-Semitism Memorial. If the Cercil (Study and and hatred of the other with the Research Centre on the Internment weapons we have at our disposal: Camps of the Loiret Region and the education and history. We do so Jewish Deportation) and our outside- across France, especially in sensitive the-walls activities are taken into areas. account, over 470,000 people visited or were in educational contact with Seventy-six years after its creation, the the Memorial. Memorial is still moving forward to keep pace with the needs of the society EDITORIAL • Three temporary exhibitions were in which it works, while remaining true Éric de Rothschild. highly successful: August Sander, to the mission set out by our founders. © DR. Beate and Serge Klarsfeld and Contemporary Artists and the None of that amazing work would Holocaust. have been possible without our staff, volunteers and donors, whom I thank • Closer ties were forged with the here with all my heart. Let us be Cercil-Vél’d’Hiv Children’s Museum- especially grateful to our great and Memorial, the creation of which dear friends who have the desire and in 1992 was initiated by Hélène courage to testify about the hell they Mouchard Zay, daughter of minister went through. -
Princeton Model United Nations Conference 2017
France WW2 PMUNC 2017 Princeton Model United Nations Conference 2017 France WW2 Chair: Ben Press Director: Jivahn Moradian 1 France WW2 PMUNC 2017 CONTENTS Letter from the Chair……………………………………………………………… 3 Committee Description……………………………………………………………. 5 France, 1939:.………………………………………………………………………. 8 History of the Topic………………………………………………………. 8 Current Status……………………………………………………………… 14 Country Policy……………………………………………………………... 18 Keywords…………………………………………………………………. 19 Questions for Consideration………………………………………………. 19 Positions…………………………………………………………………………. 22 2 France WW2 PMUNC 2017 LETTER FROM THE CHAIR Dear Delegates, Welcome to la belle France! My name is Ben Press, and I have the great privilege of serving as chair of the French Cabinet committee at this year’s Princeton Model United Nations Conference. I’m excited to be able to welcome you all to what is sure to be a lively, engaging, and—most importantly—fun conference. Over the few sessions we will spend together, we will get to know each other and the ropes of Model UN as we face and overcome the challenges France faces as Europe sits on the brink of war. But before we get into the background of the committee, I’d like to introduce myself. I’m a sophomore in Butler College here at Princeton, and I hail from Vienna, Virginia (famed for being home to the most spies per head of almost anywhere), just outside of Washington, DC. Outside of PMUNC, I serve as captain of Princeton’s Model UN Team, co-chair on the Butler College Council, and U-Councilor with the University Student Government. In my free time, I think about going to the gym but never do, play golf (very badly), and sleep way more than I should. -
Art As Propaganda in Vichy France, 1940-1944 Markj. Thériault
Art as Propaganda in Vichy France, 1940-1944 MarkJ. Thériault Department of History McGill University, Montreal 1 October 2007 A thesis submitted to McGill University in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Arts ©Mark J. Thériault, 2007 Library and Bibliothèque et 1+1 Archives Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Bran ch Patrimoine de l'édition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A ON4 Ottawa ON K1A ON4 Canada Canada Your file Votre référence ISBN: 978-0-494-51409-2 Our file Notre référence ISBN: 978-0-494-51409-2 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library permettant à la Bibliothèque et Archives and Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par télécommunication ou par l'Internet, prêter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des thèses partout dans loan, distribute and sell theses le monde, à des fins commerciales ou autres, worldwide, for commercial or non sur support microforme, papier, électronique commercial purposes, in microform, et/ou autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriété du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in et des droits moraux qui protège cette thèse. this thesis. Neither the thesis Ni la thèse ni des extraits substantiels de nor substantial extracts from it celle-ci ne doivent être imprimés ou autrement may be printed or otherwise reproduits sans son autorisation. -
Neo-Socialism and the Fascist Destiny of an Anti-Fascist Discourse
"Order, Authority, Nation": Neo-Socialism and the Fascist Destiny of an Anti-Fascist Discourse by Mathieu Hikaru Desan A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Sociology) in the University of Michigan 2016 Doctoral Committee: Professor George Steinmetz, Chair Professor Howard Brick Assistant Professor Robert S. Jansen Emeritus Professor Howard Kimeldorf Professor Gisèle Sapiro Centre national de la recherche scientifique/École des hautes études en sciences sociales Acknowledgments Scholarly production is necessarily a collective endeavor. Even during the long isolated hours spent in dusty archives, this basic fact was never far from my mind, and this dissertation would be nothing without the community of scholars and friends that has nourished me over the past ten years. First thanks are due to George Steinmetz, my advisor and Chair. From the very beginning of my time as a graduate student, he has been my intellectual role model. He has also been my champion throughout the years, and every opportunity I have had has been in large measure thanks to him. Both his work and our conversations have been constant sources of inspiration, and the breadth of his knowledge has been a vital resource, especially to someone whose interests traverse disciplinary boundaries. George is that rare sociologist whose theoretical curiosity and sophistication is matched only by the lucidity of this thought. Nobody is more responsible for my scholarly development than George, and all my work bears his imprint. I will spend a lifetime trying to live up to his scholarly example. I owe him an enormous debt of gratitude. -
Blurring the Lines Between Collaboration and Resistance: Women in Nazi Germany and Vichy and Nazi-Occupied France
W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects Summer 2016 Blurring The Lines between Collaboration and Resistance: Women in Nazi Germany and Vichy and Nazi-Occupied France Katherine Michelle Thurlow College of William and Mary - Arts & Sciences, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Thurlow, Katherine Michelle, "Blurring The Lines between Collaboration and Resistance: Women in Nazi Germany and Vichy and Nazi-Occupied France" (2016). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1499449836. http://doi.org/10.21220/S2908W This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Blurring the Lines between Resistance and Collaboration: Women in Nazi Germany and Vichy and Nazi-Occupied France during World War II Katherine Michelle Thurlow Aurora, Colorado Bachelor of Arts, University of Central Florida, 2013 A Thesis presented to the Graduate Faculty of the College of William and Mary in Candidacy for the Degree of Master of Arts Lyon G. Gardner Department of History The College of William and Mary January, 2017 © Copyright by Katherine Thurlow 2016 ii iii ABSTRACT PAGE In Nazi Germany and Vichy and Nazi-Occupied France during World War II, women were involved in numerous activities that fell upon a spectrum of resistance and collaboration. Although these two categories appear at first glance to be complete opposites, women were able to maneuver their society by going back and forth along the spectrum.