2018 Annual Report

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

2018 Annual Report 2018_ Editorial The year 2018 was a rich, dense and hopeful one for the Memorial. Here are • Our educational activities have grown, some of the key highlights: now accounting for nearly 50% of our budget. For several years, the • Attendance rose by over 20%. More Memorial has been a key player in than 282,000 people visited the Paris raising awareness of anti-Semitism Memorial. If the Cercil (Study and and hatred of the other with the Research Centre on the Internment weapons we have at our disposal: Camps of the Loiret Region and the education and history. We do so Jewish Deportation) and our outside- across France, especially in sensitive the-walls activities are taken into areas. account, over 470,000 people visited or were in educational contact with Seventy-six years after its creation, the the Memorial. Memorial is still moving forward to keep pace with the needs of the society EDITORIAL • Three temporary exhibitions were in which it works, while remaining true Éric de Rothschild. highly successful: August Sander, to the mission set out by our founders. © DR. Beate and Serge Klarsfeld and Contemporary Artists and the None of that amazing work would Holocaust. have been possible without our staff, volunteers and donors, whom I thank • Closer ties were forged with the here with all my heart. Let us be Cercil-Vél’d’Hiv Children’s Museum- especially grateful to our great and Memorial, the creation of which dear friends who have the desire and in 1992 was initiated by Hélène courage to testify about the hell they Mouchard Zay, daughter of minister went through. Their testimonies are one Jean Zay, who was brutally murdered of the most effective tools in the fight by the Milice in 1944. After years of against anti-Semitism. work, with help from the municipal government and local authorities Éric de Rothschild in 2011 Ms. Zay, then president, President of the Shoah Memorial succeeded in establishing a museum- memorial in Orléans focusing on the history of the Loiret internment camps. We are honored and delighted that the Cercil has joined the Memorial. 2018 in figures attendance · Over 66,000 people participated in · 8,387 visitors attended events in the activities archives and collections visibility an educational activity offered by the auditorium (8,351 in 2017) · 282,732 visitors to Paris and Drancy Memorial in Paris and Drancy, and · 4 temporary exhibitions opened at the · 38,864 images, 164 films, · 2,051 mentions or articles in the · 400 people used the Multimedia (257,239 in 2017) 85,000 throughout France Paris Shoah Memorial 753,208 pages of documents and media Learning Centre (770 in 2017) 2,678 books and periodicals were · 30,154 to the Cercil · 2,236 school groups were welcomed · 100 venues hosted traveling · 24,473 likes on Facebook, · 7,389 readers came to the reading acquired (1,878 at the Paris Memorial and 407 exhibitions in France and abroad 8,911 Twitter followers, room (5,802 in 2017) · Nearly 156,825 people visited the in Drancy) · 159 projects (books, exhibitions, 2,100 Instagram subscribers traveling exhibitions in France and · 133 teacher training courses: 35 for · 1,366,880 pages were viewed by films, etc.) used photographs from the abroad · 9,491 professionals received training primary and 98 for secondary schools · 230,000 folders distributed in the visitors to the Memorial’s websites Memorial’s collections (9,430 in 2017), including Île-de-France tourist network · Around 313,000 people visited 5,268 teachers throughout France · 92 events in the auditorium · 3,479 documents were made available our sites, bringing the total to (5,008 in 2017) and in the reading room · A multimedia campaign devoted to 2018 IN FIGURES · 8 major commemorations and approximately 470,000 1,860 police academy cadets the Drancy Shoah Memorial using ceremonies in memory of those (2,745 in 2017) 17 the catchphrase “Paris-Drancy, 12 km, deported in 1943 Drancy-Auschwitz 1,220 km” for the first time along metro platforms 2018 IN FIGURES total number of visitors to the Shoah Memorial 282,732 · 34 study trips and journeys of (28,836 Drancy / remembrance from Paris and various · A multimedia campaign for each no. of visitors 253,896 Paris) regions, most to Auschwitz, with 2,868 temporary exhibition 280,000 participants (individuals, students and 257,239 teachers) · 41 film shoots 270,000 (28,305 Drancy / 228,934 Paris) 260,000 · 403 workshops in schools 250,000 227,410 224,970 240,000 (24,910 Drancy / 219,000 (23,370 Drancy / 202,500 Paris) 212,421 230,000 (17,000 Drancy / 201,600 Paris) 202,000 Paris) (24,344 Drancy / 220,000 188,077 Paris) 205,860 210,000 200,249 Activity Report (Shoah Memorial. Printed brochure) No. ISSN 2607-4745 200,000 (Shoah Memorial. Online) No. ISSN 2609-3030 © Shoah Memorial, Paris, 2019 190,000 Shoah Memorial 178,000 180,000 Officially recognized non-profit foundation in France President: Éric de Rothschild 170,000 Siren 784 243 784 17 rue Geoffroy-l’Asnier/75004 Paris [email protected] www.memorialdelashoah.org 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2 3 2018 Highlights Éric de Rothschild and Julian Sander at the opening of the exhibition August Sander. Persecuted/Persecutors, People of the Twentieth Century. © Shoah Memorial. Temporary exhibitions 42,680 visitors 12,694 visitors (end 2018) August Sander, Persecuted / Persecutors, People of the Twentieth Century March 8-November 15 The Shoah Memorial held a major exhibition of portraits made during The Internment of Jérome Bonin, president of the Memorial des Nomades de France, touring the exhibition on opening night. the Third Reich by one of Germany’s © Shoah Memorial/Photo: Michel Isaac. leading photographers, August Sander Nomads, 1940-1946: 2018 HIGHLIGHTS 2018 HIGHLIGHTS (1876-1964). Internationally renowned as a French Story Scientific committee: Henriette Asséo, professor at EHESS, member of a pioneer of the documentary style, he View of the exhibition August Sander, Persecuted / November 14, 2018-March 17, 2019 the Executive Committee of Gypsy studies at Paris- made many of the twentieth century’s Persecutors, People of the Twentieth Century. Descartes University most iconic photographs. After the © Shoah Memorial. Curators: From October 1940 to May 1946, over Monique Heddebaut, historian and president of the Sophie Nagiscarde, Marie-Edith Agostini, Flines-les-Raches historical society First World War, Sander began working Shoah Memorial 6,500 people, most of them French, Marie-Christine Hubert, historian and archivist 2018 HIGHLIGHTS 2018 HIGHLIGHTS on what would eventually become his Institutional partner: including many children, were interned Ilsen About, researcher at the CNRS, Centre Georges August Sander Stiftung Simmel, EHESS life’s project: a photographic portrait Media partners: in more than 30 camps for nomads Jerome Bonin, president of the Memorial des of German society called People of Le Monde, France Télévisions, Beaux-Arts Magazine, across France. In an October 2016 Nomades de France Polka, Toute l’Histoire Alexandre Doulut, historian, doctoral candidate at the Twentieth Century. In his Cologne Visibility in the press: speech at the site of the Montreuil- Paris 1 University studio around 1938, he took many 115 mentions and articles Bellay camp, President François Emmanuel Filhol, teacher and researcher at Bordeaux ID pictures of persecuted Jews and Promotional campaign: Hollande acknowledged the Republic’s 1 University Posters in metro stations from January 18 to 31 Théophile Leroy, “agrégé” history-geography teacher portraits of Nazis. After the war, Sander (10 massive posters in the corridors) responsibility in those dark times. Vincent Ritz, vice-president of the Mémorial des integrated these images as well as those and March 13 to 19 (200 locations) Nomades de France Posters on the sides of 2,200 buses, Institutional partners: made by his son Erich, who died in March 30 to April 5 Jointly organized with the Memorial the Mémorial des Nomades de France prison in 1944, into the project. Posters in shops in the Marais (1,000) des Nomades de France, this exhibition Media partners: 1 Decaux mast poster, rue de Rivoli, Toute l’Histoire, RFI, France Télévisions Sander’s strength lies in his portrayal July 31 to October 15 shed light on France’s policy between Promotional campaign: of social diversity. In that regard, 12 spots on France Culture 1939 and 1946 towards those whom its 250 locations in metro corridors from he renews our questioning of the Promotional folder (10,000 copies) and bilingual flyer laws referred to as Nomads. Although November 13 to 19 (55,000 copies) distributed in all the hotels and tourist 500 40x60 posters in shops in the Marais impossible, something the Memorial offices in Île-de-France different from Germany’s policy 1 Decaux mast poster on rue de Rivoli from takes upon itself to bring up time Promotional videos: 1 trailer on social media and towards “Zigeuner” (Gypsies) in the November to mid-December partner media (France Télévisions, Toute l’Histoire), 6,000 folders sent to cultural and community sites and again. pre-roll ad on YouTube rest of Europe, this was one of the most Guided tours: 7 In partnership with the August Exhibition poster. Photo: Die Photographische Guided tours: 65 dramatic episodes in France during the Visibility in the press: 52 mentions and articles Sammlung/SK Stiftung Kulter-August Sander Exhibition catalogue co-published Poster of the exhibition. Photo: collection Jacques Sander Foundation and the NS- Archiv, Cologne; VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn. by the Shoah Memorial and Steidl Verlag (Germany) Second World War, a terrible page that Sigot/Soeurs franciscaines missionnaires de Marie. Dokumentationszentrum, Cologne. © Shoah Memorial. Exhibition website has been long overlooked. © Shoah Memorial. 6 7 Between Listening and Speaking.
Recommended publications
  • The Paris Apartment Is a Work of Fiction
    READI NG GROUP GU I DE PhotosOfYou_TPTextFP Epilogue 2019-11-26 15:34:54 335 AUTHOR’S NOTE The Paris Apartment is a work of fiction. While a product of my imagination, the premises and characters I’ve chosen to create are inspired by real people and real events. The characters of Sophie Seymour and Estelle Allard were shaped by the experiences and courage of Virginia Hall, Pearl Witherington Cornioley, Christine Granville, Josephine Baker, Nancy Wake, and Andrée de Jongh. Their memoirs, interviews, and stories only give us an idea of how truly extraordinary each of these women was. Sophie’s work at Bletchley Park was based on the real men and women who worked tirelessly against time and almost im- possible odds to decode Nazi encryption devices. Most of us have heard of the Enigma cipher and the remarkable work by Alan Turing and his team to break that cipher. Told less often seems to be the story of Tommy Flowers and Bill Tutte, who, together with their teams, developed Colossus—the machine that was able to break the Lorenz cipher, known as Tunny at Bletchley. The Lorenz cipher was favoured by Hitler and used by High Command—and for good reason. It was a far more powerful than the Enigma and capable of exceedingly complex en- cryptions. Additionally, unlike the Enigma, it did not depend ParisApartment_TPtext1P Author’s Note 2020-10-01 21:13:57 395 396 AUTHOR’S NOTE on Morse code. Attached to a teleprinter, it automatically encrypted outgoing messages and decrypted incoming mes- sages, allowing longer messages to be transmitted with greater ease.
    [Show full text]
  • A1200029-Sitememorial-Dossier Presse2013 15/04/13 11:42 Page1
    A1200029-SiteMemorial-Dossier presse couv 2013 15/04/13 16:28 Page1 CAMP DES MILLES > Le “Mur des Actes justes” Que ferais-je demain si… ? Le seul grand camp français d’internement et de déportation encore intact et accessible au public Site-Mémorial du Camp des Milles 40, chemin de la Badesse - CS 50642 13547 Aix-en-Provence Cedex 4 Tél. : 04 42 39 17 11 - www.campdesmilles.org Fondation du Camp des Milles - Mémoire et Éducation / Reconnue d'utilité publique APPRENDRE DE NOTRE PASSÉ POUR AUJOURD’HUI ET POUR DEMAIN. SITE-MÉMORIAL DU CAMP DES MILLES - COMPRENDRE POUR DEMAIN A1200029-SiteMemorial-Dossier presse couv 2013 15/04/13 16:28 Page2 SITE-MÉMORIAL DU CAMP DES MILLES Un Site-Mémorial soutenu Accès par les grands porteurs de la Mémoire Vers Lyon Simone Veil, Déportée à Auschwitz Présidente d’honneur Avignon de la Fondation pour Cavaillon la Mémoire de la Shoah Vers Montpellier C’est avec beaucoup A7 Vers Sisteron “d’émotion que j’ai visité le Salon-de-Provence Camp des Milles et contemplé ces peintures, en pen- Manosque sant à la souffrance, mais aussi au courage de ceux Arles A54 qui les ont réalisées, avant de disparaitre dans “la A8 A51 nuit et le brouillard”. Souvenons-nous d’eux, préservons leurs dernières A7 œuvres qui sont pour nous un message. Elie Wiesel, Depuis le Camp des Milles, plus de 2000 Juifs ont Déporté à Auschwitz Aix-en-Provence été déportés à Auschwitz où ils ont trouvé la mort Prix Nobel de la Paix SITE-MÉMORIALORIAL DU CAMP A8 pour la plupart d’entre eux.
    [Show full text]
  • The Trial of Paul Touvier
    A CENTURY OF GENOCIDES AND JUSTICE: THE TRIAL OF PAUL TOUVIER An Undergraduate Research Scholars Thesis by RACHEL HAGE Submitted to the Undergraduate Research Scholars program at Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the designation as an UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH SCHOLAR Approved by Research Advisor: Dr. Richard Golsan May 2020 Major: International Studies, International Politics and Diplomacy Track TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ABSTRACT .....................................................................................................................................1 Literature Review.....................................................................................................1 Thesis Statement ......................................................................................................1 Theoretical Framework ............................................................................................2 Project Description...................................................................................................2 KEY WORDS ..................................................................................................................................4 INTRODUCTION ...........................................................................................................................5 United Nations Rome Statute ..................................................................................5 20th Century Genocide .............................................................................................6
    [Show full text]
  • Les Détenus Des Camps D'internement Français
    Gaëlle MECHAUSSIE année 2008-2009 Mémoire de Master II Université Paris IV-Sorbonne Histoire contemporaine Sous la direction de M. HUSSON Les détenus des camps d’internement français : accomodements, inertie, résistance. L’exemple du camp de Choisel (Loire-Inférieure). Février 1941-mai 1942. 1 Remerciements Je remercie tout d’abord mon Directeur de recherche, Monsieur Edouard HUSSON, pour m’avoir laissé toutes latitudes dans le choix de mon sujet de mémoire et pour les conseils qu’il m’a donnés. Je tiens à remercier également les archivistes du Musée de la Résistance Nationale de Champigny, qui se sont montrés très disponibles et m’ont facilité l’accès aux fonds, particulièrement Monsieur Xavier AUMAGE. De même, je remercie le personnel des Archives Départementales de Loire-Atlantique. Que soit également remerciée Madame Anne CŒURE pour avoir mis à ma disposition son travail sur René SENTUC. Je remercie les membres de l’Amicale de Châteaubriant-Voves-Rouillé qui m’ont prêté assistance, tout spécialement Mesdames Paulette CAPLIEZ et Lucette DUBOIS. Merci enfin aux membres de ma famille qui m’ont aidée tout au long de cette année et surtout à ma mère pour son soutien, sa compréhension et sa disponibilité. 2 Table des matières REMERCIEMENTS…………………………………………………………………….…..2 INTRODUCTION…………………………………………………………………………..5 PREMIERE PARTIE. INTERNEMENT ET INTERNES : POLITIQUES D’EXCLUSION ET DE REPRESSION …………...……………………8 CHAPITRE I. LE SYSTEME FRANÇAIS DES CAMPS D’INTERNEMENT……………...8 A. Les origines : la IIIe République finissante……………………………………………8 a. Les mesures d’exclusion à l’encontre des étrangers……………………………...8 b. Les conséquences de la guerre civile espagnole…………………………………10 c. Etat de guerre et « Drôle de guerre »………...……………………………………..11 B.
    [Show full text]
  • Allendale Allendale
    1 AllendaleAllendale AllendaleAllendale Lifelong Learners Lifelong Learners Lifelong Learners Lifelong Learners Allendale Lifelong Learners 6676 Lake Michigan Drive PO Box 539 Allendale, MI 49401 www.allendale -twp.org/senior This newsletter is a service of the Allendale Charter Township Senior Citizens organization. If you know somebody who would benefit from the information included in this newsletter, please contact Kathy Hanes at 616 -843 -0572 or email khanes@allendale -twp.org 20 February 2020 They did —all 30 of them. Marceau’s exploits were just a few of the daring, and creative, feats What’s inside…? Page # pulled off by the French Resistance. The OCE was particularly in- genious: For example, while smuggling children over the border, A little bit of this and that... 444 one Resistance fighter realized that Nazis never searched sand- Rambling Thoughts... 666 wiches that had mayonnaise on them since the oily condiment might dirty their uniforms. As a result, they hid children’s ID cards - All Things Michigan... 888 in mayonnaise smeared sandwiches. And Loinger was able to get Jewish children over the Swiss border by throwing a ball and tell- Calendar of events... 101010 ing them to retrieve it. Born Marcel Mangel before the war, Marceau saved at least 70 What’s Happening... 121212 children. In addition to his border crossing feats, he also forged identity documents to make Jews look younger so Looking Ahead... 131313 they’d be allowed to flee Nazi deportation. After the war, he changed his name and soon skyrocketed to fame Diary of a Snow Shoveler... 141414 as the world’s most prominent pantomime artist.
    [Show full text]
  • January 2021
    ESTMINSTER Volume XII No.1 UARTERLY January 2021 A Jewish society wedding c.1892 Anglo-Jewish High Society The Philippines and the Holocaust The Children Smuggler ‘The Little Doctor’ From the Rabbi ‘Woe is me, perhaps because I have have identified; they suggest that, as the sinned, the world around me is being Festival itself marks increased darkness, darkened and returning to its state of let the candles reflect this reality too. chaos and confusion; this then is the Remove one each day, starting with the kind of death to which I have been eighth. The view of the School of Hillel sentenced from Heaven!’ So he began may also acknowledge that the world is keeping an eight-day fast. getting darker, but the ritual response is the opposite. When the world gets darker But as he observed the winter solstice we bring more light. and noted the day getting increasingly longer, he said, ‘This is the world’s So let us pay respect to both views. course’, and he set forth to keep an eight- Together we have the strength in our day festival. community to acknowledge the darkness in the world, and also to bring more light. (Adapted from the Babylonian Talmud, Many of us in the last year have stepped tractate Avodah Zara, page 8a.) up to contact and care for other members of our community, and we have benefited Together we have the from the resulting conversations and How do we respond to increased relations. We have found new creativity darkness? In Franz Kafka’s short story, strength in our to ensure our togetherness, building Before the Law, a man spends his whole community to special High Holy Days.
    [Show full text]
  • Cahiers De La Méditerranée, 62 | 2001 La Prestation Du Serment Du Service D’Ordre Légionnaire (S.O.L) Aux Arènes De
    Cahiers de la Méditerranée 62 | 2001 L'événement dans l'histoire des Alpes-Maritimes La prestation du serment du service d’ordre légionnaire (S.O.L) aux arènes de Cimiez le 22 février 1942 Dominique Olivesi Édition électronique URL : http://journals.openedition.org/cdlm/60 DOI : 10.4000/cdlm.60 ISSN : 1773-0201 Éditeur Centre de la Méditerranée moderne et contemporaine Édition imprimée Date de publication : 15 juin 2001 Pagination : 135-144 ISSN : 0395-9317 Référence électronique Dominique Olivesi, « La prestation du serment du service d’ordre légionnaire (S.O.L) aux arènes de Cimiez le 22 février 1942 », Cahiers de la Méditerranée [En ligne], 62 | 2001, mis en ligne le 15 février 2004, consulté le 08 septembre 2020. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/cdlm/60 ; DOI : https:// doi.org/10.4000/cdlm.60 Ce document a été généré automatiquement le 8 septembre 2020. © Tous droits réservés La prestation du serment du service d’ordre légionnaire (S.O.L) aux arènes de... 1 La prestation du serment du service d’ordre légionnaire (S.O.L) aux arènes de Cimiez le 22 février 1942 Dominique Olivesi “Pour faire accepter, puis comprendre et enfin aimer un Etat totalitaire à un peuple qui a vécu depuis soixante ans dans une démocratie parlementaire, un rassemblement de masse comme la Légion n’est pas suffisant sous sa forme actuelle. Il faut qu’à l’intérieur même de la Légion existe une force réelle, une force agissante qui soit l’instrument révolutionnaire par excellence”. 1 C’est en ces termes qu’au début de l’année 1942, les statuts et les règlements intérieurs du Service d’ordre légionnaire (S.O.L.) fixaient les objectifs de cette nouvelle organisation appelée à devenir le fer de lance de la “Révolution Nationale”, d’“une France nouvelle dans une Europe nouvelle”.
    [Show full text]
  • Camp Des Milles
    CAMP DES MILLES AIX-EN-PROVENCE Le seul grand camp français d’internement et de déportation encore intact et accessible au public Je suis convaincu que le Camp des Milles “ sera un lieu important, “très important pour les siècles à venir. Elie Wiesel Prix Nobel de la Paix SITE-MÉMORIAL DU CAMP DES MILLES Un Site-Mémorial soutenu par les grands porteurs de la Mémoire Simone Veil, Déportée à Auschwitz Présidente d’honneur de la Fondation pour la Mémoire de la Shoah C’est avec beaucoup “d’émotion que j’ai visité le Camp des Milles et contemplé ces peintures, en pen- sant à la souffrance, mais aussi au courage de ceux qui les ont réalisées, avant de disparaitre dans “la nuit et le brouillard”. Souvenons-nous d’eux, préservons leurs dernières œuvres qui sont pour nous un message. Elie Wiesel, Depuis le Camp des Milles plus de 2000 Juifs ont été Déporté à Auschwitz déportés à Auschwitz où ils ont trouvé la mort pour Prix Nobel de la Paix la plupart d’entre eux. Il reste beaucoup de souvenirs ici et aussi des témoi- C’est un lieu de mémoire gnages artistiques. Il faut y penser par fidélité mais “et j’ai passé ma vie à célébrer aussi pour les femmes et les enfants qui se trouvaient la mémoire. Mais un musée parmi eux. Nous devons en tirer une leçon, pour seul ne suffit pas, il faut un lieu de transmission... que cela ne puisse jamais se reproduire. C’est Et il y a urgence... À l’époque du camp, il y avait une pour cela que nous avons le projet de transformer telle haine.
    [Show full text]
  • Rapport IHRA
    France’s 2013 Report to the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance France’s actions to support Holocaust remembrance and combat antisemitism and holocaust denial Contents France’s 2013 Report to the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance ............................... 1 Contents ........................................................................................................................................... 1 Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 2 1. General activities ................................................................................................................... 2 2. Holocaust research ................................................................................................................ 4 3. Holocaust education.............................................................................................................. 6 National initiatives ....................................................................................................................... 6 International initiatives ................................................................................................................ 8 4. Holocaust remembrance ....................................................................................................... 8 Historic and memorial sites .......................................................................................................... 8 Culture of
    [Show full text]
  • La Spoliation Dans Les Camps De Province
    LA SPOLIATION DANS LES CAMPS DE PROVINCE Serge KLARSFELD, André DELAHAYE Diane AFOUMADO, Glen ROPARS, Gilles DAUGUET Mission d’étude sur la spoliation des Juifs de France , La documentation Française : La Spoliation dans les camps de province / Mission d étude sur la spoliation des Juifs de France ; présidée par Jean Mattéoli ; Serge Klarsfeld, André Delahaye, (et al.) Ouvrages de la Mission d’étude sur la spoliation des Juifs de France, Paris, 2000 La persécution des Juifs de France 1940-1944 et le rétablissement de la légalité républicaine. Recueil des textes officiels 1940-1999 (ouvrage et cédérom). Guide des recherches dans les archives des spoliations et des restitutions. Rapport général. La spoliation financière. Aryanisation économique et restitutions. Le pillage des appartements et son indemnisation. La SACEM et les droits des auteurs et compositeurs juifs sous l’Occupation. Les biens des internés des camps de Drancy, Pithiviers et Beaune-la-Rolande. Lepillage de l’art en France pendant l’Occupation et la situation des 2 000 oeuvres confiées aux Musées nationaux. La spoliation dans les camps de province. En application de la loi du 11 mars 1957 (article 41) et du code de la propriété intellec- tuelle du 1er juillet 1992, toute reproduction partielle ou totale à usage collectif de la pré- sente publication est strictement interdite sans l’autorisation expresse de l’éditeur. Il est rappelé à cet égard que l’usage abusif et collectif de la photocopie met en danger l’équilibre économique des circuits du livre. © La Documentation française, Paris 2000. ISBN: 2-11004558-2 , La documentation Française : La Spoliation dans les camps de province / Mission d étude sur la spoliation des Juifs de France ; présidée par Jean Mattéoli ; Serge Klarsfeld, André Delahaye, (et al.) Remerciements J’exprime des remerciements aux membres de la Direction et à ceux du personnel des archives départementales où j’ai travaillé : ils ont toujours aidé mes recherches avec beaucoup de compétence et d’amabi- lité.
    [Show full text]
  • Racial Motivations for French Collaboration During The
    Clemson University TigerPrints All Theses Theses 5-2008 Racial Motivations for French Collaboration during the Second World War: Uncovering the Memory through Film and Memoirs Daniela Greene Clemson University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_theses Part of the European History Commons Recommended Citation Greene, Daniela, "Racial Motivations for French Collaboration during the Second World War: Uncovering the Memory through Film and Memoirs" (2008). All Theses. 383. https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_theses/383 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses at TigerPrints. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Theses by an authorized administrator of TigerPrints. For more information, please contact [email protected]. RACIAL MOTIVATIONS FOR FRENCH COLLABORATION DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR: UNCOVERING THE MEMORY THROUGH FILM AND MEMOIRS _________________________________________ A Thesis Presented to the Graduate School of Clemson University _________________________________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts History _________________________________________ by Daniela Greene August 2008 _________________________________________ Accepted by: Dr. Alan Grubb, Committee Chair Dr. Roger Grant Dr. Donald McKale Abstract After France was defeated by the Germans in June 1940, several politicians of the Third Republic formed a new government under Marshal Philippe Pétain in Vichy. The men in the new regime immediately began to make social and political changes which, in their mind, were long overdue. They believed that they could negotiate with the occupation officials in the North and maintain France‟s sovereignty, at least in the “free” Southern zone. They also believed, as did a large part of the French people, that the inadequacies of the republican system had lost France the war.
    [Show full text]
  • The Germans in France During World War II: Defeat, Occupation, Liberation, and Memory UCB-OLLI Bert Gordon [email protected] Winter 2020
    The Germans in France During World War II: Defeat, Occupation, Liberation, and Memory UCB-OLLI Bert Gordon [email protected] Winter 2020 Introduction Collaboration, Resistance, Survival: The Germans in France During World War II - Defeat, Occupation, Liberation, and Memory Shortly before being executed for having collaborated with Nazi Germany during the German occupation of France in the Second World War, the French writer Robert Brasillach wrote that “Frenchmen given to reflection, during these years, will have more or less slept with Germany—not without quarrels—and the memory of it will remain sweet for them.” Brasillach’s statement shines a light on a highly charged and complex period: the four-year occupation of France by Nazi Germany from 1940 through 1944. In the years since the war, the French have continued to discuss and debate the experiences of those who lived through the war and their meanings for identity and memory in France. On 25 August 2019, a new museum, actually a transfer and extension of a previously existing museum in Paris, was opened to commemorate the 75th anniversary of the liberation of the French capital. Above: German Servicewomen in Occupied Paris Gordon, The Germans in France During World War II: Defeat, Occupation, Liberation, and Memory Our course examines the Occupation in six two-hour meetings. Each class session will have a theme, subdivided into two halves with a ten-minute break in between. Class Schedule: 1. From Victory to Defeat: France emerges victorious after the First World War but fails to maintain its supremacy. 1-A. The Interwar Years: We focus on France’s path from victory in the First World War through their failure to successfully resist the rise of Nazi Germany during the interwar years and their overwhelming defeat in the Second.
    [Show full text]