EXTENSIONS of REMARKS February 3, 1969

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

EXTENSIONS of REMARKS February 3, 1969 2454 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS February 3, 1969 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS VETERANS' DAY SPEECH selor and was very helpful to me in many lege with a great deal of enthusiasm. I think ways. that I lla:ve a reputation, regardless of the Likewise, World War II brings to my mind occasion, for sprinkllng a bit of salt water on HON. ALTON LENNON many veterans, who were my schoolmates any inland audience at every opportunity. OF NORTH CAROLINA and !riends, as well as a host of others. The I have be.en told that after my Air Force following no.mes Immediately come to mind: brother was here last year he made a low IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Howard Oxendine, Simeon Oxendine (D!S­ level pass over town with his big Boeing Monday, February 3, 1969 tlngulshed Flying Cross), James Arnold 707 airplane. I have been here a. time or two Jacobs, Rudolph Carter, Edison Carter, Cleo When Tom Oxendine has made a low-level Mr. LENNON. Mr. Speaker, Capt. G. E. Maynor, Jimmy Maynor, Col. Earl Lowry, navigation :flight over town in his jet fighter. Lockee, a constituent and naval nfficer Rudolph Godwin, Willie Von Lowry, Bracey I want to assure you that after I leave here who is rendering outstanding service to Sampson, my uncle, my brothers: Otto and today you will not find a blg guided missile our country, addressed his townsmen in Col. Archie Stanton Lockee; Wade Lowry ship steaming up Lumber River .heckling Pembroke, N.C., at special Veterans' Day who was killed in action at Midway, Dr. with great noises all the citizens of Robeson Tel!ord Lowry. County. ceremonies. I am pleased to bring to at­ I Join you in so.luting all World War I We should all be aware of the importance tention his excellent remarks honoring and World War II veterans as well as those of sea power, ,and 'the Influence of see. power our veterans and depicting the Navy's who participated In the Korean War and as a deterrent of war. The Navy has been the role in national defense. the current War ln Vietnam. country's first line of defense and has usually The address follows: In case you don't know lt, Commander been the first to strike an enemy when all ADDRESS BY CAPT. G. E. LOCKEE, U.S.N., VET­ Thomas Oxendine and I have crossed paths other peaceful efforts failed. ERANS' DAY CEREMONIES, PEMBROKE, N.C., many times over the past 26 yea.rs as we Deterrence of nuclear war by U.S. Naval NOVEMBER 11, 1968 have served In our wonderful Navy. In talk­ power is an important aspect of modern see.­ ing with Tom before coming down here from power. .Our sea-based Polaris ballistic missile Mayor Maynor, Reverend Cummings, Doc­ Washington, he requested that I pass along forces and the carrier-based nuclear strike tor Courtner, Post Commander Locklear, fel­ to you his personal greetings. Until recently forces with their characteristics of mobllity low Veterans, Distinguished Guests, Le.dies Tom and I worked near ea.ch other in the and concealment have been an Important and Gentlemen. Pentagon. He has just moved a.cross the part of our Country's strike capabillty. First, I Wish to thank you for inviting me Potomac River from the Pentagon Into Wash­ See.power is more than Just war ships. Sea­ to come home age.in to Pembroke. -I have ington and now works for the Commander, >power embraces total naval power, the Mer­ many friends here and am rather senti­ Naval Air Systems Command in the Public chant Marine, the fishing industry and mental a.bout this part of the country. As Affairs Office. knowledge of the vast oceans. many of you know, I was born a.bout a. half Although "to my knowledge, they are .not Now for a few examples and some facts. mile from where I now stand. I have hunted many quail in the surrounding countryside. War Veterans, there are a few men to whom As long as three quarters of the World's I also have many pleasant memories o! my I would like to now pay special recognition surface is covered by water, any war must Grammar School and IDgh School days here. and thanks because they have .had such a. necessarily Include a wet water war waged Joining with you here today, to honor great influence on the lives of so many of in support of our Army, our Air Force, and our Veterans, is lndeecl a. pleasure and a. our Countrymen, and especially me. They our Marine Corps. Did you know that it privilege for me. Too often, and too soon are: takes a ton of supplies per month to support the world and even our own Countrymen Mr. Lonnie Oxendine, Mr. Cllfton Oxen­ a foot soldier in Vietnam? forget the very men to whom they owe the dine, Mr. Marvin Lowry, Mr. Ira Pate Lowry, There are over 600,000 Americans in Viet­ most. As Americans, we are all indebted to Mr. Zeb Lowry, Mr. Paul Sampson, Mr. nam. Did you know that our supply line to our Veterans, because it ls they who proved Elmer Lowry. Vietnam is nearly 10,000 miles long? Did to the world that Americans have integrity, These gentlemen were my teachers while you know that 98% of all supplies and that we a.re wllllng to fight !or the very attending school here, I'm sure they nave ,equipment going to Vietnam to support our same principles, the real values for which our taught many of you. They have been the troops there make that 10,000 mile trip by first veterans fought so valiantly 200 years reflection of education. They have instilled ship? Did you know that it was the Navy a.go. As we pay tribute to the many men and in so many the real desire to excel. The -planes from mobile ocean airfields, our car­ women who served so well in the ca.use of desire to move higher. The desire to :reach riers in the Gulf o! Tonkin, that made the freedom, it is well that we not overlook these the sky. I want to thank them !or what I first Air Strikes on targets in North Viet­ values for which so many have laid down consider to be a. noble contribution to their nam in February 1966? This is true because their lives. country in the field o! education. 1.hey were there, they were ready. They were Foremost among these a.re such basic Education ,has increased importance today. operating on the free oceans when the Com­ things as the several freedoms guaranteed It ls important because many of you here mander ln Chief me.de the decision to strike. by the constitution, liberty, the dignity o! today are engaged in it. Many students look Did you know that it was the Navy that man and our n ational and personal respon­ a.t their education with mixed emotions be­ landed 15,000 Marines and Soldiers at Santo siblllty to -preserve them. Each generation cause it ls easy to look at lt that way. Domingo when help was requested there must for ttsel! preserve or lose them. They W.!th but few .exceptions the leaders of to­ ln April 1986? I could name many other are the very foundations upon which the morrow in all we.lks of llfe are on the college occasions when the Navy was the first to security of our country rests. J: wish to em­ campus today. Some of them are here in this strike a. blow ln defense of our country. My phasize that these freedoms and rights, audience today. point is sim_ply this; the Fleet, through its which ·most of us take !or granted, did not While prepM'atlon for positions of respon­ unique e.billty to gain immediate proximi­ come ·without cost. Every right and privi­ sibility generally is aucomplished in the col­ ty to areas of tension, has always been ready lege comes with a. responstb1llty. A responsl­ lege classroom, many of the qualities pos­ to apply, if necessary, its strength, its mo­ bllity to our creator, a. responslbllity to our sessed by men who become our leaders a.re blllty and its ilexlbillty to protect our Na­ country and a responsibiltty to our fellow­ acquired by practical experience and training tion's interest, tf so directed by the Presi­ man. Increased responslblllty often 1s ac­ which .a.re not a part of 'the normal college dent. companied by increased authortty and recog­ curriculum. Many of these qualities are de­ In spite of all my pride ln the Navy, I nition. I am sure that you can conclude veloped on the athletic field or thru extra.­ would in no way infer that the Navy can do that increased responsibillty and authority curricular activities. the total Job of defending our country a.lone. is accompanied by greater e.ccounte.billty. I wish there were some rwa.y that this im­ Far from lt. The Navy believes that the co­ Our veterans have assumed these responsl­ portant aspect of growing up could be more ordinated combat power of all the United bllitles well. emphatically impressed upon our young peo­ States Armed Service must be projected I don't know the names of all our Vet­ ple. Our complex world needs more highly overseas-a.way from our own shore&--in any erans here today, but I believe that lt is educated and trained men and women.
Recommended publications
  • Kronstadt and Counterrevolution, Part 2 4
    WfJ/iNE/iS ",IN'IJ,I/t, 25¢ No. 203 :~: .~lJ 28 April 1978 Kill the Wall Street Debt! it • • u " o ow! With doddering warhorses on both of a face-saving reservation to earlier sides of the aisle pontificating about reservations, the final product read "defense of the Free World" and waving more like a declaration of war. But with rhetorical Big Sticks, the United States his political career at stake and after Senate last week approved the second blustering about how his 9,000-man Panama£anal Treaty by a cliff-hanging cNat.WQaJ Quard wO.I,lJd.~ve,.nva4ed.!he 68-32 vote. While Reaganite opponents Canal Zone if the treaty had been of the pact did their best to sound like rejected, the shameless Panamian /ider Teddy Roosevelt with their jingoistic maximo, Brigadier General OmarTorri­ ravings against turning the canal over to jos, declared himself satisfied with the Panama, President Carter and treaty Senate vote and had free beer passed out supporters struck the pose of "human in the plazas to liven up listless celebra­ rights" gendarmes of the Western tions of his hollow "victory." hemisphere, endlessly asserting a U.S. Jimmy Carter, for his part, declared "right" to intervene militarily in defense the Senate approval the beginning of a of the canal's "neutrality" (read, Ameri­ "new era" in U.S.-Panamanian rela­ can control). tions. The treaties, he said, symbolized The two treaties callfor Panamanian that the U.S. would deal with "the small jurisdiction over the Canal Zone after a nations of the world, on the basis of three-year transition period and for mutual respect and partnership" (New handing over operation of the canal to York Times, 19 April).
    [Show full text]
  • To What Extent Was Makhno Able to Implement Anarchist Ideals During the Russian Civil War?
    Library.Anarhija.Net To what extent was Makhno able to implement anarchist ideals during the Russian Civil War? Kolbjǫrn Markusson Kolbjǫrn Markusson To what extent was Makhno able to implement anarchist ideals during the Russian Civil War? no date provided submitted by anonymous without source lib.anarhija.net no date provided Contents Bibliography ......................... 12 2 Born on October 26 (N.S. November 7) 1888 in Gulyai-Polye, Ukraine, Nestor Ivanovych Makhno was a revolutionary anarchist and the most well-known ataman (commander) of the Revolution- ary Insurgent Army of the Ukraine during the Russian Civil War.1 Historiographical issues regarding the extent to which Makhno and the Makhnovists implemented anarchist ideals in south-east Ukraine have been noted by contemporary Russian anarchist and historian Peter Arshinov. Makhno’s own memoirs and the newspa- per Put’ k Svobode, both valuable material documenting anarchist activity in Ukraine, were lost during the Civil War.2 With much of the contemporary evidence impossible to reconstruct, historians have attempted to understand the nature of the Makhnovist move- ment and the ‘social revolution’ in Ukraine with surviving evidence whilst separating myth and legend about Makhno from historical fact. This essay will argue that Makhno and the Makhnovist move- ment were inspired by anarchist ideals in an attempt to establish a ‘free and completely independent soviet system of working people without authorities’ during the Civil War.3 However, the war itself hindered the political and economic development of the anarchist ‘free territory’ before finally being defeated and dissolved by the Bolshevik-led Red Army in August 1921.
    [Show full text]
  • Nestor Makhno and Rural Anarchism in Ukraine, 1917–21 Nestor Makhno and Rural Anarchism in Ukraine, 1917–21
    Nestor Makhno and Rural Anarchism in Ukraine, 1917–21 Nestor Makhno and Rural Anarchism in Ukraine, 1917–21 Colin Darch First published 2020 by Pluto Press 345 Archway Road, London N6 5AA www.plutobooks.com Copyright © Colin Darch 2020 The right of Colin Darch to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 978 0 7453 3888 0 Hardback ISBN 978 0 7453 3887 3 Paperback ISBN 978 1 7868 0526 3 PDF eBook ISBN 978 1 7868 0528 7 Kindle eBook ISBN 978 1 7868 0527 0 EPUB eBook Typeset by Stanford DTP Services, Northampton, England For my grandchildren Historia scribitur ad narrandum, non ad probandum – Quintilian Contents List of Maps viii List of Abbreviations ix Acknowledgements x 1. The Deep Roots of Rural Discontent: Guliaipole, 1905–17 1 2. The Turning Point: Organising Resistance to the German Invasion, 1918 20 3. Brigade Commander and Partisan: Makhno’s Campaigns against Denikin, January–May 1919 39 4. Betrayal in the Heat of Battle? The Red–Black Alliance Falls Apart, May–September 1919 54 5. The Long March West and the Battle at Peregonovka 73 6. Red versus White, Red versus Green: The Bolsheviks Assert Control 91 7. The Last Act: Alliance at Starobel’sk, Wrangel’s Defeat, and Betrayal at Perekop 108 8. The Bitter Politics of the Long Exile: Romania, Poland, Germany, and France, 1921–34 128 9.
    [Show full text]
  • Revolutionary Action Movement (RAM): a Case Study of an Urban
    REVOLUTIONARY ACTION MOVEMENT (RAM) : A CASE STUDY OF AN URBAN REVOLUTIONARY MOVEMENT IN WESTERN CAPITALIST SOCIETY A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF ATLANTA UNIVERSITY IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS By Maxwell C . Stanford DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE ATLANTA, GEORGIA MAY 1986 ABSTRACT POLITICAL SCIENCE STANFORD, MAXWELL CURTIS B .A ., UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS, 1976 RevolutionarZ Action Movement (RAM) : A Case Study of an Urban Revolution- ary Movement in Western Cap i talist Society Adviser : Professor Lawrence Moss Thesis dated May, 1986 The primary intent of this thesis is to present a political descrip- tive analysis of the Revolutionary Action Movement (RAM), an urban revolu- tionary movement active in the 1960's . An attempt has been made to por tray the historical context, the organization, ideology of the RAM organi- zation and response of the state to the activities of the organization . The thesis presents a methodological approach to developing a para- digm in which the study of urban revolutionary movements is part of a rational analysis . The thesis also explains concepts and theories that are presented later in the text . A review of black radical activity from 1900 to 1960 is given to provide the reader with historical background in- formation of the events and personalities which contributed to the develop- ment of RAM . A comparative analysis is made between urban revolutionary movements in Latin America and the United States in order to show that the RAM organization was part of a worldwide urban phenomenon . The scope of the thesis is to present an analysis of the birth, early beginnings of RAM as a national organization, and Malcolm X's impact on the organization .
    [Show full text]
  • The Black Guards
    The Black Guards A short account of the Anarchist Black Guards and their suppression by the Bolsheviks in Moscow in 1918 Many Russian anarchists were totally opposed to the institutionalisation of the Red Guards, fighting units that had been created by factory workers in the course of the February and October Revolutions. Indeed Rex A. Wade in his book on the Red Guards points to the strong anarchist input and influence in the Red Guards in the initial phase of the Revolution. Relations between the anarchists and the Bolsheviks had started to deteriorate after the October Revolution, and anarchist delegates to the 2nd Congress of Soviets in December 1917 accused Lenin and his party of red militarism, and that the commissars were only in power at the point of a bayonet. As a result in Moscow, Petrograd and other main centres they made a concerted attempt to set up free fighting units that they called the Black Guard. In 1917 detachments of Black Guards had been set up in the Ukraine, including by Makhno. Nikolai Zhelnesnyakov as to flee Petrograd after the Bolsheviks attempted to arrest him and set up a large group of the Black Guard in the Ukraine. Other Black Guard detachments operating in the Ukraine were led by Mokrousov, Garin with his armoured train, Anatolii Zhelesnyakov, the younger brother of Nikolai, and the detachment led by Seidel and Zhelyabov which defended Odessa and Nikolaev. Another Black Guard detachment was led by Mikhail Chernyak, later active in the Makhnovist counterintelligence. In Vyborg near Petrograd, anarchist workers at the Russian Renault factory set up a Black Guard but it soon merged with a Red Guard that had been created at the factory at the same time.
    [Show full text]
  • “For a World Without Oppressors:” U.S. Anarchism from the Palmer
    “For a World Without Oppressors:” U.S. Anarchism from the Palmer Raids to the Sixties by Andrew Cornell A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Social and Cultural Analysis Program in American Studies New York University January, 2011 _______________________ Andrew Ross © Andrew Cornell All Rights Reserved, 2011 “I am undertaking something which may turn out to be a resume of the English speaking anarchist movement in America and I am appalled at the little I know about it after my twenty years of association with anarchists both here and abroad.” -W.S. Van Valkenburgh, Letter to Agnes Inglis, 1932 “The difficulty in finding perspective is related to the general American lack of a historical consciousness…Many young white activists still act as though they have nothing to learn from their sisters and brothers who struggled before them.” -George Lakey, Strategy for a Living Revolution, 1971 “From the start, anarchism was an open political philosophy, always transforming itself in theory and practice…Yet when people are introduced to anarchism today, that openness, combined with a cultural propensity to forget the past, can make it seem a recent invention—without an elastic tradition, filled with debates, lessons, and experiments to build on.” -Cindy Milstein, Anarchism and Its Aspirations, 2010 “Librarians have an ‘academic’ sense, and can’t bare to throw anything away! Even things they don’t approve of. They acquire a historic sense. At the time a hand-bill may be very ‘bad’! But the following day it becomes ‘historic.’” -Agnes Inglis, Letter to Highlander Folk School, 1944 “To keep on repeating the same attempts without an intelligent appraisal of all the numerous failures in the past is not to uphold the right to experiment, but to insist upon one’s right to escape the hard facts of social struggle into the world of wishful belief.
    [Show full text]
  • Woodrow Wilson's Diplomatic Agenda and Strategic Military Interventions
    Southern New Hampshire University Woodrow Wilson’s Diplomatic Agenda and Strategic Military Interventions: How They Affected the Russian Civil War 1918-1920 A Capstone Project Submitted to the College of Online and Continuing Education in Partial Fulfillment of the Master of Arts in History By Richard A. Rinehart Killeen, Texas June 2017 Copyright © 2017 by Richard A. Rinehart All Rights Reserved ii Student: Richard A. Rinehart I certify that this student has met the requirements for formatting the capstone project and that this project is suitable for preservation in the University Archive. October 3, 2017 __________________________________________ _______________ Southern New Hampshire University Date College of Online and Continuing Education iii Abstract This thesis aims to understand the factors that affected Woodrow Wilson’s foreign and military policy actions, which subsequently led to decisions that dictated United States’ intervention into the Russian Civil War, 1918-1920. The background information discussed demonstrates the importance of the Russian Civil War. This chaotic time in history surrounding World War I caused much of Woodrow Wilson’s dilemma and consequentially changed future of Soviet-American relations. It details how it would take numerous foreign policy shifts to convince Mr. Wilson to send U.S. troops to intervene into North Russia and Siberia. Lenin’s opposing perspective will encompass what is contained in much of the supporting information surrounding this thesis. In conjunction with military operations there, the allies attempted to broker peace with Lenin and the Bolsheviks in the form of the Prinkipo Proposal, the Bullitt Mission, and the Hoover-Nansen Proposal. The concluding question that frames the argument of this research will answer what happened because Wilson intervened on Russian soil and how it affected the Communist world revolution.
    [Show full text]
  • The Life of Maria Nikiforova Under Three Different Regimes and Was Tamansha Sentenced to Death Twice
    The Ukrainian anarchist Maria Nikiforo- va played a prominent role in the Rus- sian Revolutions of 1917 and the subse- quent Civil War as an organizer, military commander, and terrorist. A revolution- ary from the age of 16, she was on trial for her life on four separate occasions The life of Maria Nikiforova under three different regimes and was tamansha sentenced to death twice. Her exploits A became the stuff of folklore. But she was ‘blacklisted’ by offi cial historians and her story was lost for generations. Malcolm Archibald . Tacoma, Wa All information is public, all knowledge is stolen. Distribute as you see fit. [email protected] Originally published by Black Cat Press, Ontario, Canada lunariapress.blogspot.com INTRODUCT�ON The Ukrainian anarchist Maria Nikiforova (1887–1919) has sometimes been compared to Joan of Arc. Like Joan she started from humble origins and, improbably, became a ferocious military commander who was captured and executed by her sworn enemies. And, like Joan, she was a fanatic who pursued her goals in a violent, ruthless fashion. But there is no cult of Maria Nikiforova. There are no shelves of books devoted to her life in any language. Although she played a prominent role in the Russian Revolutions of 1917 and the subsequent Civil War, she was virtually expunged from Soviet histories of the period. A biographical dictionary of the Russian Revolution published in the Soviet Union which includes hundreds of names does not mention her, indeed mentions only a couple of dozen women. There are entries on the Bolshevik heroines Alexandra Kollontai, Larissa Reissner, and Inessa Armand but none of these women held independent military commands like Nikiforova.
    [Show full text]
  • Anarchism and Syndicalism in the Colonial and Postcolonial World
    calist (and anarchist and syndicalist-influenced) movements in other African, Eastern European, Middle Eastern, South Asian, Central American, and Pacific island contexts deserve schol- arly examination. The post-1940 period also needs attention. We hope this volume opens up new vistas on the history of Anarchism and Syndicalism labour and the left, and the materials collected here will help in the Colonial and to shape future research agendas. Postcolonial World, References cited in text 1870–1940 The Praxis of National Liberation, Adams, Jason, Non-Western Anarchisms: rethinking the global Internationalism, and Social Revolution context, Johannesburg: Zabalaza Books, 2003. Adelman, Jeremy, “Socialism and Democracy in Argentina in the Age of the Second International”, Hispanic American His- Steven J. Hirsch, Lucien van der Walt torical Review, 72: 2, 1992, 211–238. Ahmad, Ajiz, In Theory: classes, nations, literatures, London: Verso, 1992. Anderson, Benedict, Under Three Flags: anarchism and the anti- colonial imagination, New York: Verso, 2005. Andrews, G.R., “Black and White Workers: São Paulo, Brazil, 1888–1928”, Hispanic American Historical Review, 68: 3, 1988, 491–524. Bakunin, Mikhail, “Federalism, Socialism, Anti-Theologism”, in Sam Dolgoff (ed.) Bakunin on Anarchy: selected works by the activist-founder of world anarchism, London: George Allen and Unwin, [1867] 1971. ——, “The Programme of the International Brotherhood”, in Sam Dolgoff (ed.) Bakunin on Anarchy: selected works by the activist-founder of world anarchism, London: George Allen and Unwin, (1869) 1971. ——, “The Paris Commune and the Idea of the State”, in SamDol- goff (ed.) Bakunin on Anarchy: selected works by the activist- 80 the 1930s. The case can thus be made for its inclusion inthe colonial section given its colonial and “semi-colonial” status by the early 20th century.
    [Show full text]
  • A United Front: the American Relief Administration in Ukraine
    A UNITED FRONT: THE AMERICAN RELIEF ADMINISTRATION IN UKRAINE by David Hunt A thesis submitted to the faculty of The University of North Carolina at Charlotte in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History Charlotte 2018 Approved by: ______________________________ Dr. Steve Sabol ______________________________ Dr. Jill Massino ______________________________ Dr. Aaron Shapiro ii ©2018 David Hunt ALL RIGHTS RESERVED iii ABSTRACT DAVID HUNT. A UNITED FRONT: THE AMERICAN RELIEF ADMINISTRATION IN UKRAINE (Under the direction of DR. STEVE SABOL) The United States has been involved in humanitarian assistance missions since the late nineteenth century. However, Herbert Hoover’s American Relief Administration (ARA) was the first organization that combined the abilities of several smaller organizations to form a united front in saving the starving people of Europe after the First World War. While the ARA operated in dozens of countries, its mission in Ukraine provides an interesting case study. The First World War decimated most of Europe but Ukraine had also undergone major shifts in politics, as well as social changes that made the ARA’s mission there even more harrowing. This thesis traces the growth of American humanitarian assistance missions beginning in the 1860s with Clara Barton, until the conclusion of the ARA’s work in Ukraine. In order to do this effectively, the third chapter provides sufficient background on the situation in Ukraine leading up to the famine of 1921. Also included is a prospective interpretive plan for an exhibit about the ARA that could be located at the Hoover Institute at Stanford University.
    [Show full text]
  • Fujian and the Making of a Maritime Frontier in Seventeenth-Century China
    UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Sealords Live in Vain: Fujian and the Making of a Maritime Frontier in Seventeenth-Century China A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in History by Dahpon David Ho Committee in charge: Professor Joseph W. Esherick, Co-Chair Professor Paul G. Pickowicz, Co-Chair Professor Barry J. Naughton Professor Daniel Vickers Professor Charles J. Wheeler 2011 © Dahpon David Ho, 2011 All rights reserved. The Dissertation of Dahpon David Ho is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: Co-Chair Co-Chair University of California, San Diego 2011 iii DEDICATION FOR MY LOVING PARENTS Yuping Sandi Ho and Shyh-chin Mike Ho AND MY WIFE Elya Jun Zhang iv EPIGRAPH Defeat, my Defeat, my bold companion, You shall hear my songs and my cries and my silences, And none but you shall speak to me of the beating of wings, And urging of seas, And of mountains that burn in the night, And you alone shall climb my steep and rocky soul. Defeat, my Defeat, my deathless courage, You and I shall laugh together with the storm, And together we shall dig graves for all that die in us, And we shall stand in the sun with a will, And we shall be dangerous. * --Kahlil Gibran * “Defeat,” from The Madman (1918) v TABLE OF CONTENTS Signature Page……………………………………………………………………………iii Dedication.....…..................................................................................................................iv Epigraph.....…......................................................................................................................v
    [Show full text]
  • Nestor Makhno and Rural Anarchism in Ukraine, 1917–21 Nestor Makhno and Rural Anarchism in Ukraine, 1917–21
    Nestor Makhno and Rural Anarchism in Ukraine, 1917–21 Nestor Makhno and Rural Anarchism in Ukraine, 1917–21 Colin Darch Contents List of Maps viii List of Abbreviations ix Acknowledgements x 1. The Deep Roots of Rural Discontent: Guliaipole, 1905–17 1 2. The Turning Point: Organising Resistance to the German Invasion, 1918 20 3. Brigade Commander and Partisan: Makhno’s Campaigns against Denikin, January–May 1919 39 4. Betrayal in the Heat of Battle? The Red–Black Alliance Falls Apart, May–September 1919 54 5. The Long March West and the Battle at Peregonovka 73 6. Red versus White, Red versus Green: The Bolsheviks Assert Control 91 7. The Last Act: Alliance at Starobel’sk, Wrangel’s Defeat, and Betrayal at Perekop 108 8. The Bitter Politics of the Long Exile: Romania, Poland, Germany, and France, 1921–34 128 9. Why Anarchism? Why Ukraine? Contextualising Makhnovshchina 147 10. Epilogue: The Reframing of Makhno for the Twenty-First Century 164 Notes 167 Index 231 1 The Deep Roots of Rural Discontent: Guliaipole, 1905–17 Nestor Ivanovich Makhno was born far from the centres of power, in the pro- vincial Ukrainian town of Guliaipole, in Aleksandrovsk district, Ekaterinoslav province, probably in 1888, the fifth child in a family of former serfs.1 We know little for certain about his childhood and adolescence, and what we do know comes not from contemporary documentation but from later testimonies,2 including Makhno’s own. Some may have fed into each other, and some are the objects of condemnation,3 while Makhno’s own account was written in exile long after the events.
    [Show full text]