Wolesi Jirga Concerned Over Govt's Failure to Fight Narcotics
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Deconstructing the Coverage of the Syrian Conflict in Western Media
UNIVERSITY OF BELGRADE FACULTY OF POLITICAL SCIENCES GRADUATE ACADEMIC STUDIES Regional Master’s Program in Peace Studies MASTER THESIS Deconstructing the Coverage of the Syrian Conflict in Western Media Case Study: The Economist ACADEMIC SUPERVISOR: STUDENT: Prof. dr Radmila Nakarada Uroš Mamić Enrollment No. 22/2015 Belgrade, 2018 1 DECLARATION OF ACADEMIC INTEGRITY I hereby declare that the study presented is based on my own research and no other sources than the ones indicated. All thoughts taken directly or indirectly from other sources are properly denoted as such. Belgrade, 31 August 2018 Uroš Mamić (Signature) 2 Content 1. Introduction ………………………………………………………………………………..3 1.1. Statement of Problem ……………………………………………………………………… 3 1.2. Research Topic ………………………………………….........……………………..............4 1.3. Research Goals and Objectives ………………………………….………………….............6 1.4. Hypotheses ………………………………………………………..…………………………7 1.4.1. General Hypothesis ………………………………………………..………………………...7 1.4.2. Specific Hypotheses …………………………………………………………………………7 1.5. Research Methodology ………………………………………………………………….......8 1.6. Research Structure – Chapter Outline ……………………………………………………...10 2. Major Themes of the Syrian Conflict in The Economist ……………………………….12 2.1. Roots of the Conflict ……………………………………………………………………….13 2.2. Beginning of the Conflict – Protests and Early Armed Insurgency …………….................23 2.3. Local Actors …………………………………………………………………………….......36 2.3.1. Syrian Government Forces …………………………………………………………………37 2.3.2. Syrian Opposition ……………………………………………………………………….......41 -
No. 2 Newsmaker of 2016 Was City Manager Change Rodgers Christmas Basket Fund Are Still Being Accepted
FRIDAY 162nd YEAR • No. 208 DECEMBER 30, 2016 CLEVELAND, TN 22 PAGES • 50¢ Basket Fund Donations to the William Hall No. 2 Newsmaker of 2016 was city manager change Rodgers Christmas Basket Fund are still being accepted. Each By LARRY C. BOWERS Service informed Council members of year, the fund supplies boxes of Banner Staff Writer the search process they faced. food staples to needy families TOP 10 MTAS provided assistance free of during the holiday season. The The Cleveland City Council started charge, and Norris recommended the fund, which is a 501(c)(3) charity, the 2016 calendar year with a huge city hire a consultant. This was prior is a volunteer-suppported effort. challenge — an ordeal which devel- NEWSMAKERS to the Council’s decision to hire Any funds over what is needed to oped into the No. 2 news story of the Wallace, who had also assisted with pay for food bought this year will year as voted by Cleveland Daily the city’s hiring of Police Chief Mark be used next Christmas. Banner staff writers and editors — The huge field of applicants was Gibson. Donations may be mailed to First when the city celebrated the retire- vetted by city consultant and former Council explored the possibility of Tennessee Bank, P.O. Box 3566, ment of City Manager Janice Casteel Tennessee Bureau of Investigation using MTAS and a recruiting agency, Cleveland TN 37320-3566 or and announced the hiring of new City Director Larry Wallace, of Athens, as but Norris told them she had never dropped off at First Tennessee Manager Joe Fivas. -
ISLAMIC-MONUMENTS.Pdf
1 The Masjid-i Jami of Herat, the city's first congregational mosque, was built on the site of two smaller Zoroastrian fire temples that were destroyed by earthquake and fire. A mosque construction was started by the Ghurid ruler Ghiyas ad-Din Ghori in 1200 (597 AH), and, after his death, the building was continued by his brother and successor Muhammad of Ghor. In 1221, Genghis Khan conquered the province, and along with much of Herat, the small building fell into ruin. It wasn't until after 1245, under Shams al-Din Kart that any rebuilding programs were undertaken, and construction on the mosque was not started until 1306. However, a devastating earthquake in 1364 left the building almost completely destroyed, although some attempt was made to rebuild it. After 1397, the Timurid rulers redirected Herat's growth towards the northern part of the city. This suburbanization and the building of a new congregational mosque in Gawhar Shad's Musalla marked the end of the Masjid Jami's patronage by a monarchy. 2 This mosque was constructed in 1888 and was the first mosque in any Australian capital city. It has four minarets which were built in 1903 for 150 pounds by local cameleers with some help from Islamic sponsors from Melbourne. Its founding members lie in the quiet part of the South West corner of the city. 3 The Cyprus Turkish Islamic Community of Victoria was established in Richmond, Clifton Hill, and was then relocated to Ballarat Road, Sunshine in 1985 The Sunshine Mosque is the biggest Mosque in Victoria, and has extended its services to cater for ladies, elderly and youth groups. -
Syria: Playing Into Their Hands
Syria Playing into their hands Regime and international roles in fuelling violence and fundamentalism in the Syrian war DAVID KEEN Syria Playing into their hands Regime and international roles in fuelling violence and fundamentalism in the Syrian war DAVID KEEN About the author David Keen is a political economist and Professor of Conflict Studies at the London School of Economics (LSE), where he has worked since 1997. He is the author of several books on conflict and related problems, includingUseful Enemies, Complex Emergencies, Endless War? and The Benefits of Famine. Saferworld published a discussion paper by Professor Keen in 2015 entitled Dilemmas of counter-terror, stabilisation and statebuilding, on which this paper builds. Acknowledgements This discussion paper was commissioned as part of Saferworld’s work to challenge counterproductive responses to crises and critical threats and promote peacebuilding options. It has been managed and edited by Larry Attree and Jordan Street for Saferworld. Very valuable comments and advice, on all or parts of the text, were additionally provided by Rana Khalaf, Henry Smith, Fawaz Gerges, Rajesh Venugopal, Stuart Gordon, Paul Kingston, Sune Haugbolle, Leonie Northedge, Shelagh Daley and David Alpher. Any errors are solely the responsibility of the author. The author is grateful to Mary Kaldor at LSE for supporting the fieldwork component of this research, funded by the European Research Council. I am particularly grateful to Ali Ali for his guidance and inside knowledge during fieldwork on the Turkey-Syria border and for subsequent comments. Some people have helped greatly with this report who cannot be individually acknowledged for security reasons and my sincere gratitude extends to them. -
Remembering Beirut: Lessons for Archaeology and (Post-) Conflict Urban Redevelopment in Aleppo
Print: ISBN 978-1-78491-763-0 Online: ISSN 2531-8810 EX NOVO Journal of Archaeology, Volume 2, December 2017: 5-32 5 Published Online: Dec 2017 Remembering Beirut: Lessons for Archaeology and (Post-) Conflict Urban Redevelopment in Aleppo Caroline A. Sandes University College London Abstract The reconstruction of central Beirut after the Lebanese civil war by Solidere is not gen- erally considered a success. It has resulted in a soulless, expensive and exclusive area aimed at tourists and wealthy overseas business people who have generally failed to ma- terialise; local people tend to go elsewhere, except when protesting (Ilyés 2015). Despite the fact that Beirut was known to be an ancient city with occupation stretching back to prehistoric times, the initial post-war plans were for a modern city centre built on a tabu- la rasa. Little thought was given to any cultural heritage. Subsequent protest at this planned destruction ensured changes to the original redevelopment plans to incorporate historic building conservation and some archaeological investigation but it was far from ideal, and often became tangled in the ongoing politico-religious conflicts (Sandes 2010). Aleppo is another such city; occupation can be traced back to the 10th century BCE, and its old city has World Heritage status. The ongoing Syrian war has caused dreadful de- struction of the city and its peoples, but in the rebuilding how important will this cultur- al heritage be considered? This paper examines the role of the built heritage, particularly archaeology, in the (post-) conflict urban reconstruction process and with reference to Beirut, examines what ar- chaeology has the potential to offer to the rebuilding and rehabilitation of Aleppo and its communities. -
SMA CENTCOM Reach-Back Reports
SMA CENTCOM Reach-back Reports This is Part 4 of a 9 part series of SMA Reach back responses to questions posed by USCENTCOM. Each report contains responses to multiple questions grouped by theme. 7 February 2017 1 At the request of United States Central Command (USCENTCOM), the Joint Staff, Deputy Director for Global Operations (DDGO), jointly with other elements in the JS, Services, and U.S. Government (USG) Agencies, has established a SMA virtual reach-back cell. This initiative, based on the SMA global network of scholars and area experts, is providing USCENTCOM with population based and regional expertise in support of ongoing operations in the Iraq/Syria region. The Strategic Multi-Layer Assessment (SMA) provides planning support to Commands with complex operational imperatives requiring multi-agency, multi-disciplinary solutions that are NOT within core Service/Agency competency. Solutions and participants are sought across USG and beyond. SMA is accepted and synchronized by Joint Staff (JS/J-3/DDGO) and executed by ASD(R&E)/EC&P/RRTO. 2 Table of Contents What are the strategic objectives and motivations of indigenous state and non-state partners in the counter-ISIL fight? ......................................................................................................................................... 4 In light of their divergent goals and interests, what are the necessary factors that would permit the U.S.- led Coalition, regional stakeholders (including Israel, Russia, and Iran), or jihadist groups to achieve their aims in Iraq? Where do disparate groups’ interests align and where do they diverge? What can the U.S. coalition do to deny adversaries the ability to achieve their goals? ....................................................... 107 What are near and long term Turkish interests and intentions in Syria and Iraq? What are Turkish interests and intentions with respect to al-Bab? .................................................................................................... -
The CIA on Trial
The Management of Savagery The Management of Savagery How America’s National Security State Fueled the Rise of Al Qaeda, ISIS, and Donald Trump Max Blumenthal First published in English by Verso 2019 © Max Blumenthal 2019 All rights reserved The moral rights of the author have been asserted 1 3 5 7 9 10 8 6 4 2 Verso UK: 6 Meard Street, London W1F 0EG US: 20 Jay Street, Suite 1010, Brooklyn, NY 11201 versobooks.com Verso is the imprint of New Left Books ISBN-13: 978-1-78873-229-1 ISBN-13: 978-1-78873-743-2 (EXPORT) ISBN-13: 978-1-78873-228-4 (US EBK) ISBN-13: 978-1-78873-227-7 (UK EBK) British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress Typeset in Sabon by MJ & N Gavan, Truro, Cornwall Printed in the UK by CPI Mackays, UK Let’s remember here, the people we are fighting today, we funded twenty years ago, and we did it because we were locked in this struggle with the Soviet Union … There’s a very strong argument, which is—it wasn’t a bad investment to end the Soviet Union, but let’s be careful what we sow because we will harvest. —Secretary of State Hillary Clinton to the House Appropriations Committee, April 23, 2009 AQ [Al Qaeda] is on our side in Syria. —Jake Sullivan in February 12, 2012, email to Secretary of State Hillary Clinton We underscore that states that sponsor terrorism risk falling victim to the evil they promote. -
10 FRANCSS 10 Francs, 28 Rue De L'equerre, Paris, France 75019 France, Tel: + 33 1 487 44 377 Fax: + 33 1 487 48 265
MIPTV - MIPDOC 2013 PRE-MARKET UNABRIDGED COMPREHENSIVE PRODUCT GUIDE SPONSORED BY: NU IMAGE – MILLENNIUM FILMS SINCE 1998 10 FRANCSS 10 Francs, 28 Rue de l'Equerre, Paris, France 75019 France, Tel: + 33 1 487 44 377 Fax: + 33 1 487 48 265. www.10francs.fr, [email protected] Distributor At MIPTV: Christelle Quillévéré (Sales executive) Market Stand: MEDIA Stand N°H4.35, Tel: + 33 6 628 04 377 Fax: + 33 1 487 48 265 COLORS OF MATH Science, Education (60') Language: English Russian, German, Finnish, Swedish Director: Ekaterina Erementp Producer: EE Films Year of Production: 2011 To most people math appears abstract, mysterious, complicated, inaccessible. But math is nothing but another language to express the world. Math can be sensual. Math can be tasted, it smells, it creates sound and color. One can touch it - and be touched by it... Incredible Casting : Cedric Villani (french - he talks about « Taste »). Anatoly Fomenko (russian - he talks about « Sight »), Aaditya V. Rangan (american - he talks about « Smell »), Gunther Ziegler (german - he talks about « To touch » and « Geométry »), Jean- Michel Bismut (french - he talks about « Sound » … the sound of soul …), Maxime Kontsevich (russian - he talks about « Balance »). WILD ONE Sport & Adventure, Human Stories (52') Language: English Director: Jure Breceljnik Producer: Film IT Country of Origin: 2012 "The quest of a young man, athlete and disabled, to find the love of his mother and resolve the past" In 1977, Philippe Ribière is born in Martinique with the Rubinstein-Taybi Syndrome. Abandoned by his parents, he is left to the hospital, where he is bound to spend the first four years of his life and undergo a series of arm and leg operations. -
Syrian Arab Republic
Coor din ates: 3 5 °N 3 8°E Syria Sūriyā), officially known as the Syrian ﺳﻮرﯾﺎ :Syria (Arabic Syrian Arab Republic -al-Jumhūrīyah al اﻟﺠﻤﮭﻮرﯾﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ اﻟﺴﻮرﯾﺔ :Arab Republic (Arabic (Arabic) اﻟﺟﻣﮫورﻳﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻳﺔ اﻟﺳورﻳﺔ ʻArabīyah as-Sūrīyah), is a country in Western Asia, bordering Lebanon and the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Turkey to the al-Jumhūrīyah al-ʻArabīyah as- north, Iraq to the east, Jordan to the south, and Israel to the Sūrīyah southwest. Syria's capital and largest city is Damascus. A country of fertile plains, high mountains, and deserts, Syria is home to diverse ethnic and religious groups, including Syrian Arabs, Greeks, Armenians, Assyrians, Kurds, Circassians,[8] Mandeans[9] and Turks. Religious groups include Sunnis, Flag Coat of arms Christians, Alawites, Druze, Isma'ilis, Mandeans, Shiites, Salafis, (Arabic) "ﺣﻣﺎة اﻟدﻳﺎر" :Y azidis, and Jews. Sunni make up the largest religious group in Anthem Syria. "Humat ad-Diyar" (English: "Guardians of the Homeland") Syria is an unitary republic consisting of 14 governorates and is 0:00 MENU the only country that politically espouses Ba'athism. It is a member of one international organization other than the United Nations, the Non-Aligned Movement; it has become suspended from the Arab League on November 2011[10] and the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation,[11] and self-suspended from the Union for the Mediterranean.[12] In English, the name "Syria" was formerly synonymous with the Levant (known in Arabic as al-Sham), while the modern state encompasses the sites of several ancient kingdoms and empires, including the Eblan civilization of the 3rd millennium BC. -
Russia's Policy in Syria and the Middle East
IT DOES N OT Russia's Policy in Syria MATanTd EthRe M iHddOle EWast: SLOW YO U GO LDNGet AeSrm YOinUa DtiOoNn', TD SeTlOigPh t, and Disappointment M CAP paper no. 212, January 2019 "Islam in Russia, Russia in the Middle East" Initiative Russia’s Policy in Syria and the Middle East: Determination, Delight, and Disappointment The Initiative “Islam in Russia, Russia in the Islamic World” is generously funded by the Henry Luce Foundation TABLE OF CONTENTS Part I. Russia’s Engagement Strategies in the Middle East Nikolas K. Gvosdev Russian Strategic Goals in the Middle East……………………………………………………………………………………..p. 4 Ekaterina Stepanova Regionalization as the Key Trend of Russia’s Policy on Syria and in the Middle East……………………….p. 8 Mark N. Katz Not Getting Any Easier: Putin’s Middle East Balancing Act……………………………………………………………p. 13 Anna Borshchevskaya Russia in the Middle East: Is There an Endgame?......................................................................................................p. 16 Part II. Russia’s Military Involvement in Syria and its Impact Michael Kofman Russian Combat Operations in Syria and Their Impact on the Force……………………………………………..p. 23 Greg Simons Russia in the Middle East: (Re)Emergence of a New Geopolitical Shatter Belt?..........................................p. 28 Antonio Giustozzi Putin's Masterpiece: Russia's Military and Diplomatic Role in Syria through Syrian and Iranian Eyes……………………………………………………………………………………..p. 36 Mariya Y. Omelicheva Russia in Syria: Reshaping the Global Order or Fighting Terrorism?...............................................................p. 40 Igor Delanoë How can Moscow Support Syria’s Reconstruction?..................................................................................................p. 44 @ 2019 Central Asia Program 2 Part I Russia’s Engagement Strategies in the Middle East 3 Russian Strategic Goals in the Middle East Nikolas K. -
Analysis of the Syrian Crisis and Its Role in International Relations
INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL "SECURITY & FUTURE" WEB ISSN 2535-082X; PRINT ISSN 2535-0668 ANALYSIS OF THE SYRIAN CRISIS AND ITS ROLE IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Chief Assistant Professor PhD eng. Dolchinkov N. T., National Military University „Vasil Levski“, Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria, National Research University "Moscow Power Engineering Institute", Moscow, Russia [email protected] Abstract: Over the last decade, the fighting in the territory of the Syrian Arab Republic has evolved with a variable advantage for the warring countries. Government forces, "Islamic State" terrorists, Kurdish separatists, and various factions of moderate opposition at various times prevail over certain parts of the territory of the multinational country. Is the civil war ending or will it all turn around in the next round of military roulette? Whether the civilian suffering will end will show the near future KEYWORDS: SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC, RUSSIAN FEDERATION, ISLAMIC STATE, COUNTRY, COMBAT, FUTURE, TERRORIST, CIVIL WAR, MILITARY, KURDISH SEPARATISTS, OPPOSITION. 1. Introduction explained by the fact that there is a war on the territory of almost the whole country. Syria is a Middle East country bordering Lebanon to the west, Under the turmoil in the Arab world on March 15, 2011, a Israel to the southwest, Jordan to the south, Iraq to the east, and revolt in the country broke out, later transformed into a blood-war Turkey to the north. It obtained its independence from the French civil war that continues to this day. term for Syria in 1946, but its history began in the fourth Syria is divided into 14 districts (muffafas). The districts are millennium BC. -
Covered in Dust, Veiled by Shadow: the Siege and Destruction of Aleppo
COVERED IN DUST, VEILED BY SHADOW: THE SIEGE AND DESTRUCTION OF ALEPPO 1 Authors: Kaitlyn Degnan Zachary Lucas Sean Mills Contributing Authors: Additional Research By: Jordan Charnetsky Brittany Clark Cintia Garcia Samantha Netzband Kseniia Guliaeva Ethan Peterson Margaret Mabie Samuel Miller Joe Railey William Salage Cover Artwork By: Jeff Passetti Visuals By: Margaret Mabie Syrian Accountability Project Leadership Project Leader: Professor David M. Crane, Former Chief Prosecutor, Special Court of Sierra Leone Executive Director: Zachary Lucas Chief Registrar: Kaitlyn Degnan Chief Investigator: Sean Mills 2 Table of Contents Executive Summary ...................................................................................................................................... 5 Methodology ................................................................................................................................................. 5 Introduction- What is the city of Aleppo? .................................................................................................... 6 Aleppo During the War ................................................................................................................................. 9 2012- The War Reaches Aleppo ............................................................................................................... 9 2013- The Conflict Escalates .................................................................................................................... 9 2014- Aleppo under Fire