Russia's Policy in Syria and the Middle East
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The Russian Campaign 1941 - 45 Manual and Scenario Booklet
THE RUSSIAN CAMPAIGN 1941 - 45 MANUAL AND SCENARIO BOOKLET Copyright Vento Nuovo Games 2012 P 2 Copyright Vento Nuovo Games 2012 INDEX THE BASIC GAME p. 3 THE OPTIONAL RULES THE SCENARIOS p. 21 1.0 The game components p. 3 17.0 Mountais p. 16 2.0 Setup p. 3 18.0 Jericho trompete p. 16 3.0 Basic definitions p. 3 19.0 Panzers attack! p. 16 4.0 Supply p. 5 20.0 Air recon p. 16 5.0 The powers p. 6 21.0 Scorched earth p. 17 6.0 The units p. 7 22.0 New factories p. 17 7.0 Sequence of play p. 8 23.0 Partisans p. 17 8.0 The combat phase p. 10 24.0 Garrisons p. 17 9.0 The blitz phase p. 12 25.0 Axis first winter p. 18 10.0 Armor exploitation p. 13 26.0 Ekaterina bm13 p. 18 11.0 The victory phase p. 13 27.0 Gustav siege gun p. 18 28.0 Strategic bombing p. 18 29.0 Lend lease p. 19 30.0 Strategic warfare p. 19 31.0 Airborne assault p. 19 THE ADVANCED GAME p. 13 32.0 Amphibious assault p. 19 12.0 The weather p. 13 33.0 Naval movement p. 20 13.0 Elite units p. 14 34.0 Reserve units p. 20 14.0 Advanced production p. 14 35.0 Italy surrenders p. 20 15.0 Advanced supply p. 14 36.0 Iran joins axis p. 21 16.0 Movement & fuel p. 15 37.0 Mairbeck sheripov p. -
Deconstructing the Coverage of the Syrian Conflict in Western Media
UNIVERSITY OF BELGRADE FACULTY OF POLITICAL SCIENCES GRADUATE ACADEMIC STUDIES Regional Master’s Program in Peace Studies MASTER THESIS Deconstructing the Coverage of the Syrian Conflict in Western Media Case Study: The Economist ACADEMIC SUPERVISOR: STUDENT: Prof. dr Radmila Nakarada Uroš Mamić Enrollment No. 22/2015 Belgrade, 2018 1 DECLARATION OF ACADEMIC INTEGRITY I hereby declare that the study presented is based on my own research and no other sources than the ones indicated. All thoughts taken directly or indirectly from other sources are properly denoted as such. Belgrade, 31 August 2018 Uroš Mamić (Signature) 2 Content 1. Introduction ………………………………………………………………………………..3 1.1. Statement of Problem ……………………………………………………………………… 3 1.2. Research Topic ………………………………………….........……………………..............4 1.3. Research Goals and Objectives ………………………………….………………….............6 1.4. Hypotheses ………………………………………………………..…………………………7 1.4.1. General Hypothesis ………………………………………………..………………………...7 1.4.2. Specific Hypotheses …………………………………………………………………………7 1.5. Research Methodology ………………………………………………………………….......8 1.6. Research Structure – Chapter Outline ……………………………………………………...10 2. Major Themes of the Syrian Conflict in The Economist ……………………………….12 2.1. Roots of the Conflict ……………………………………………………………………….13 2.2. Beginning of the Conflict – Protests and Early Armed Insurgency …………….................23 2.3. Local Actors …………………………………………………………………………….......36 2.3.1. Syrian Government Forces …………………………………………………………………37 2.3.2. Syrian Opposition ……………………………………………………………………….......41 -
Annual Report 2018
ANNUAL REPORT 2018 CARNEGIE COUNCIL ANNUAL REPORT 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS Mission 2 President’s Message 3 Activities Summary 4 Program Highlights 5 Special Initiatives by Senior Fellows 16 Additional Special Events and Activities 18 Ethics & International Affairs Quarterly Journal 22 Calendar of Events and Podcasts 25 Financial Summary 35 Thank You to our Supporters 36 Supporters 37 Officers, Trustees, and Committees 38 Staff and Fellows 39 C2G2 Advisory Group 39 Ethics & International Affairs Editorial Board 40 Pacific Delegates 40 Carnegie New Leaders 40 MISSION Carnegie Council for Ethics in International Affairs works to foster a global conversation on major ethical challenges in international politics and in communities around the world. Broadcasting across multiple formats and media channels, Carnegie Council enriches this conversation with informative lectures, interviews, articles, and programs—all available worldwide to anyone, anywhere. We convene: The world’s leading thinkers in the discussion of global issues We communicate: Ethical perspectives to a worldwide audience We connect: Communities through the exploration of shared values CARNEGIE COUNCIL: MAKING ETHICS MATTER PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE Dear Friends, We are living in a time of accelerating climate change, yet the United States’ response is to withdraw from the Paris Climate Agreement and roll back environmental regulations; a time of growing distrust of governments, global organizations, and the very concept of liberal democracy; a time of fake news and misinformation, while professional journalists are persecuted in many countries and labeled “the enemy of the people” here in the United States. This is a time of nuclear threat; a time of increasing inequality, populism, nationalism, and authoritarianism; a time when a record number of people—over 68 million in 2017—have been driven from their homes; a time when artificial intelligence is on the cusp of changing our world forever. -
No. 2 Newsmaker of 2016 Was City Manager Change Rodgers Christmas Basket Fund Are Still Being Accepted
FRIDAY 162nd YEAR • No. 208 DECEMBER 30, 2016 CLEVELAND, TN 22 PAGES • 50¢ Basket Fund Donations to the William Hall No. 2 Newsmaker of 2016 was city manager change Rodgers Christmas Basket Fund are still being accepted. Each By LARRY C. BOWERS Service informed Council members of year, the fund supplies boxes of Banner Staff Writer the search process they faced. food staples to needy families TOP 10 MTAS provided assistance free of during the holiday season. The The Cleveland City Council started charge, and Norris recommended the fund, which is a 501(c)(3) charity, the 2016 calendar year with a huge city hire a consultant. This was prior is a volunteer-suppported effort. challenge — an ordeal which devel- NEWSMAKERS to the Council’s decision to hire Any funds over what is needed to oped into the No. 2 news story of the Wallace, who had also assisted with pay for food bought this year will year as voted by Cleveland Daily the city’s hiring of Police Chief Mark be used next Christmas. Banner staff writers and editors — The huge field of applicants was Gibson. Donations may be mailed to First when the city celebrated the retire- vetted by city consultant and former Council explored the possibility of Tennessee Bank, P.O. Box 3566, ment of City Manager Janice Casteel Tennessee Bureau of Investigation using MTAS and a recruiting agency, Cleveland TN 37320-3566 or and announced the hiring of new City Director Larry Wallace, of Athens, as but Norris told them she had never dropped off at First Tennessee Manager Joe Fivas. -
PR.01269 Bnewscol.660Jan 2002
Campus January Academic Last News Focus Agenda Glance It’s official: Online redesign: Washington letter: On a mission: Dr. Eileen Hulme is named Baylor’s web site will have a Dr. Nikolas Gvosdev Missions director Steve Baylor’s vice president for new look and increased discusses the main topic Graves helps students who student life. 2 capabilities. 3 in D.C. — terrorism.5 want to serve others. 8 Vol. 12, No. 1 • January 2002 Spinning A New Web Baylor’s redesigned online services will maximize and personalize interaction with University audiences By Colin Witt aylor’s web site soon will have a new look, but the Bchanges are more than cosmetic. The redesigned web site will become a more powerful tool to attract students, augment communications with alumni and market the University to the world. Officials began looking at restructuring Baylor’s web site as one component of an overall integrated University communications plan, which includes components such as media relations and alumni communications. “We recognized the need to leverage our web site to enhance the marketing of the University, particularly to alumni and A draft version of Baylor’s revamped web presence provides a glimpse of things to come. prospective students,” said Larry D. Brumley, associate vice president for communication with prospective students, called ActiveAdmissions, and external relations. alumni, called ActiveAlumni. After examining web technology offered by a number of firms, the “The features of the LiquidMatrix products fit the objectives we wanted University selected a suite of web-based products called ActiveCampus to accomplish in our integrated communications plan for the University,” developed by LiquidMatrix Corp. -
ISLAMIC-MONUMENTS.Pdf
1 The Masjid-i Jami of Herat, the city's first congregational mosque, was built on the site of two smaller Zoroastrian fire temples that were destroyed by earthquake and fire. A mosque construction was started by the Ghurid ruler Ghiyas ad-Din Ghori in 1200 (597 AH), and, after his death, the building was continued by his brother and successor Muhammad of Ghor. In 1221, Genghis Khan conquered the province, and along with much of Herat, the small building fell into ruin. It wasn't until after 1245, under Shams al-Din Kart that any rebuilding programs were undertaken, and construction on the mosque was not started until 1306. However, a devastating earthquake in 1364 left the building almost completely destroyed, although some attempt was made to rebuild it. After 1397, the Timurid rulers redirected Herat's growth towards the northern part of the city. This suburbanization and the building of a new congregational mosque in Gawhar Shad's Musalla marked the end of the Masjid Jami's patronage by a monarchy. 2 This mosque was constructed in 1888 and was the first mosque in any Australian capital city. It has four minarets which were built in 1903 for 150 pounds by local cameleers with some help from Islamic sponsors from Melbourne. Its founding members lie in the quiet part of the South West corner of the city. 3 The Cyprus Turkish Islamic Community of Victoria was established in Richmond, Clifton Hill, and was then relocated to Ballarat Road, Sunshine in 1985 The Sunshine Mosque is the biggest Mosque in Victoria, and has extended its services to cater for ladies, elderly and youth groups. -
Syria: Playing Into Their Hands
Syria Playing into their hands Regime and international roles in fuelling violence and fundamentalism in the Syrian war DAVID KEEN Syria Playing into their hands Regime and international roles in fuelling violence and fundamentalism in the Syrian war DAVID KEEN About the author David Keen is a political economist and Professor of Conflict Studies at the London School of Economics (LSE), where he has worked since 1997. He is the author of several books on conflict and related problems, includingUseful Enemies, Complex Emergencies, Endless War? and The Benefits of Famine. Saferworld published a discussion paper by Professor Keen in 2015 entitled Dilemmas of counter-terror, stabilisation and statebuilding, on which this paper builds. Acknowledgements This discussion paper was commissioned as part of Saferworld’s work to challenge counterproductive responses to crises and critical threats and promote peacebuilding options. It has been managed and edited by Larry Attree and Jordan Street for Saferworld. Very valuable comments and advice, on all or parts of the text, were additionally provided by Rana Khalaf, Henry Smith, Fawaz Gerges, Rajesh Venugopal, Stuart Gordon, Paul Kingston, Sune Haugbolle, Leonie Northedge, Shelagh Daley and David Alpher. Any errors are solely the responsibility of the author. The author is grateful to Mary Kaldor at LSE for supporting the fieldwork component of this research, funded by the European Research Council. I am particularly grateful to Ali Ali for his guidance and inside knowledge during fieldwork on the Turkey-Syria border and for subsequent comments. Some people have helped greatly with this report who cannot be individually acknowledged for security reasons and my sincere gratitude extends to them. -
Medical Aspects of Harsh Environments, Volume 1, Chapter 10, Cold, Casualties, and Conquests
Cold, Casualties, and Conquests: The Effects of Cold on Warfare Chapter 10 COLD, CASUALTIES, AND CONQUESTS: THE EFFECTS OF COLD ON WARFARE BRUCE C. PATON, MD, FRCP(ED)* INTRODUCTION ANCIENT HISTORY TO WORLD WAR I Xenophon and Hannibal Charles XII of Sweden General George Washington and Valley Forge Napoleon in Russia Crimean War Wars of the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries WORLD WAR I Trench Warfare Definition and Treatment of Trench Foot COLD INJURY RESEARCH TO 1939 Investigations During World War I Between the Wars: 1918–1939 WORLD WAR II The Russo–Finnish War German Invasion of Russia: Operation Barbarossa US Army: 10th Mountain Division COLD INJURY RESEARCH DURING WORLD WAR II German and Japanese Research US Army: Management of Cold Injuries US Army: Cold Injuries in Europe, 1944–1945 KOREAN WAR: 1950–1953 FALKLAND WAR: 1982 TRENDS IN MANAGEMENT Rapid Rewarming in the Field Warm Water Immersion Foot Syndromes LESSONS FROM THE PAST, IMPLICATIONS FOR THE FUTURE *Clinical Professor of Surgery, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, 4200 East Ninth Avenue, Denver, Colorado 80262 313 Medical Aspects of Harsh Environments, Volume 1 INTRODUCTION On a bitter, cold night during the Korean War, a US The lessons learned have been both military and Marine sentry, huddling in a ditch alongside a road medical. As casualties have decimated armies, doc- near the Chosin Reservoir, peered nervously into the tors have been stimulated to seek a better under- darkness. In the stillness he heard a rhythmical “click- standing of the pathology of cold injuries, and this clack, click-clack,” slowly becoming louder and knowledge has been translated into better manage- louder. -
CARL VON CLAUSEWITZ, HIS TRINITY, and the 1812 RUSSIAN CAMPAIGN PART ONE Though He Wrote His Seminal Work on War Almost 200 Year
Journal of Slavic Military Studies, 19: 295–341, 2006 Copyright © Taylor & Francis Group, LLC ISSN 1351-8046 print DOI: 10.1080/13518040600697944 FSLV1351-8046Journal of Slavic Military Studies,Studies Vol. 19, No. 02, April 2006: pp. 0–0 CARL VON CLAUSEWITZ, HIS TRINITY, AND THE 1812 RUSSIAN CAMPAIGN ClausewitzBrian Drohan and the 1812 Campaign Brian Drohan This article analyzes the 1812 Russian campaign using Clausewitz’s con- cept of the trinitarian nature of war. This approach uses a case study to delve deeply into understanding the subtle, philosophical nature of Clausewitz’s trinity. The article is serialized into two parts; the first dis- cusses each of the trinity’s elements. The second part applies each trini- tarian element to the Russian campaign. PART ONE Though he wrote his seminal work On War almost 200 years ago, Carl von Clausewitz’s intellectual achievements still dominate the study of warfare across the globe. One of Clausewitz’s theoretical insights in particular remains especially relevant at the beginning of the 21st century. Clausewitz developed a subtle, philosophical understanding of the nature of war as a human phenome- non articulated in his concept commonly called the Clausewitzian Trinity. This essay approaches the tripartite nature of war with a largely philo- sophical perspective: It will examine each trinitarian element individually as Clausewitz characterized those elements. Next, this article will analyze each element of the trinity as it is expressed in Napoleon’s Russian cam- paign of 1812. By viewing the tripartite definition of the nature of war through the lens of a historical campaign, historians and military thinkers will achieve a more comprehensive, holistic understanding of the trinity. -
U.S. Policy Toward Eurasia and the Role of the U.S. Congress
U.S. POLICY TOWARD EURASIA AND THE ROLE OF THE U.S. CONGRESS May 27 – June 2, 2019 | Prague, Czech Republic U.S. POLICY TOWARD EURASIA AND THE ROLE OF THE U.S. CONGRESS The Aspen Institute Congressional Program May 27 – June 2, 2019 Prague, Czech Republic TABLE OF CONTENTS Rapporteur’s Summary Matthew Rojansky .............................................................................................................. 3 U.S. Policy Toward Eurasia and the Role of the U.S. Congress Thomas Graham ...............................................................................................................17 Getting America Off the Backfoot in Eurasia Evan A. Feigenbaum .........................................................................................................23 Does BRI Really Exist? Robert Daly ......................................................................................................................29 China’s Rise as a Geo-Economic Influencer in Eurasia Philippe Le Corre ...............................................................................................................39 It’s Time to Rethink Russia’s Foreign Policy Strategy Dimitri Trenin ...................................................................................................................47 Is Russia a U.S. 'Adversary' or Just a 'Competitor'? Developing a Sustainable, Realistic U.S. Policy Towards Russia Nikolas K. Gvosdev ............................................................................................................59 The -
Terrorist and Organized Crime Groups in the Tri-Border Area (Tba) of South America
TERRORIST AND ORGANIZED CRIME GROUPS IN THE TRI-BORDER AREA (TBA) OF SOUTH AMERICA A Report Prepared by the Federal Research Division, Library of Congress under an Interagency Agreement with the Crime and Narcotics Center Director of Central Intelligence July 2003 (Revised December 2010) Author: Rex Hudson Project Manager: Glenn Curtis Federal Research Division Library of Congress Washington, D.C. 205404840 Tel: 2027073900 Fax: 2027073920 E-Mail: [email protected] Homepage: http://loc.gov/rr/frd/ p 55 Years of Service to the Federal Government p 1948 – 2003 Library of Congress – Federal Research Division Tri-Border Area (TBA) PREFACE This report assesses the activities of organized crime groups, terrorist groups, and narcotics traffickers in general in the Tri-Border Area (TBA) of Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay, focusing mainly on the period since 1999. Some of the related topics discussed, such as governmental and police corruption and anti–money-laundering laws, may also apply in part to the three TBA countries in general in addition to the TBA. This is unavoidable because the TBA cannot be discussed entirely as an isolated entity. Based entirely on open sources, this assessment has made extensive use of books, journal articles, and other reports available in the Library of Congress collections. It is based in part on the author’s earlier research paper entitled “Narcotics-Funded Terrorist/Extremist Groups in Latin America” (May 2002). It has also made extensive use of sources available on the Internet, including Argentine, Brazilian, and Paraguayan newspaper articles. One of the most relevant Spanish-language sources used for this assessment was Mariano César Bartolomé’s paper entitled Amenazas a la seguridad de los estados: La triple frontera como ‘área gris’ en el cono sur americano [Threats to the Security of States: The Triborder as a ‘Grey Area’ in the Southern Cone of South America] (2001). -
Remembering Beirut: Lessons for Archaeology and (Post-) Conflict Urban Redevelopment in Aleppo
Print: ISBN 978-1-78491-763-0 Online: ISSN 2531-8810 EX NOVO Journal of Archaeology, Volume 2, December 2017: 5-32 5 Published Online: Dec 2017 Remembering Beirut: Lessons for Archaeology and (Post-) Conflict Urban Redevelopment in Aleppo Caroline A. Sandes University College London Abstract The reconstruction of central Beirut after the Lebanese civil war by Solidere is not gen- erally considered a success. It has resulted in a soulless, expensive and exclusive area aimed at tourists and wealthy overseas business people who have generally failed to ma- terialise; local people tend to go elsewhere, except when protesting (Ilyés 2015). Despite the fact that Beirut was known to be an ancient city with occupation stretching back to prehistoric times, the initial post-war plans were for a modern city centre built on a tabu- la rasa. Little thought was given to any cultural heritage. Subsequent protest at this planned destruction ensured changes to the original redevelopment plans to incorporate historic building conservation and some archaeological investigation but it was far from ideal, and often became tangled in the ongoing politico-religious conflicts (Sandes 2010). Aleppo is another such city; occupation can be traced back to the 10th century BCE, and its old city has World Heritage status. The ongoing Syrian war has caused dreadful de- struction of the city and its peoples, but in the rebuilding how important will this cultur- al heritage be considered? This paper examines the role of the built heritage, particularly archaeology, in the (post-) conflict urban reconstruction process and with reference to Beirut, examines what ar- chaeology has the potential to offer to the rebuilding and rehabilitation of Aleppo and its communities.