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Updated Vascular Plant List for Iceberg Point

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Updated Vascular Plant List for Iceberg Point Updated Vascular Plant List for Iceberg Point From field visits in 2005-2020 Madrona Murphy For Kwiaht: Center for the Historical Ecology of the Salish Sea Plants marked with an asterisk (*) are considered to be non-native on Lopez Trees and Shrubs: Aquifoliaceae: Ilex aquifolium English holly* Berberidaceae: Mahonia aquifolium Tall Oregon-grape Betulaceae: Alnus rubra Red alder Caprifoliaceae: Linnaea borealis Twin-flower Lonicera ciliosa Orange honeysuckle Sambucus racemosa Red elderberry Symphoricarpos albus Snowberry Ericaeae: Gaultheria shallon Salal Grossulariaceae: Ribes divaricatum Coast black gooseberry Ribes sanguineum Red flowering currant Pinaceae: Abies grandis Grand fir Picea sitchensis Sitka spruce Pinus contorta Lodgepole pine Pseudotsuga menziesii Douglas-fir Tsuga heterophylla Western hemlock Rosaceae: Amelanchier alnifolia Serviceberry Crataegus monogyna English hawthorn* Holodiscus discolor Oceanspray Malus fusca Pacific crabapple Oemleria cerasiformis Indian plum Rosa gymnocarpa Baldhip rose Rosa nutkana Nootka rose Rubus bifrons Himalaya blackberry* Rubus spectabilis Salmonberry Rubus ursinus Trailing blackberry Sapindaceae: Acer glabrum Douglas' maple Ferns and Fern Allies: Dennstaedtiaceae: Pteridium aquilinum Bracken Dryopteridaceae: Polystichum munitum Sword fern Polypodiaceae: Polypodium glycyrrhiza Licorice fern Selaginellaceae: Selaginella wallacei Wallace's selaginella Forbs: Amaryllidaceae: Allium acuminatum Hooker's onion Allium cernuum Nodding onion Apiaceae: Daucus pusillus Rattlesnake weed Heracleum lanatum Cow-parsnip Lomatium nudicaule Indian parsley Lomatium utriculatum Spring-gold Osmorhiza berteroi Mountain sweet-cicely Perideridia gairdneri Gairdner's yampah Sanicula crassicaulis Pacific sanicle Sanicula bipinnatifida Purple sanicle Asparagaceae: Brodiaea coronaria Harvest brodiaea Cammassia leitchlinii Great camas Maianthemum dilatatum False lily-of-the-valley Triteleia howellii Howell's brodiaea Triteleia hyacinthina Fool's onion Asteraceae: Achillea millefolium Yarrow Adenocaulon bicolor Pathfinder Anisocarpus madioides Woodland tarweed Bellis perennis English daisy* Cirsium brevistyllum Indian thistle Cirsium arvense Canada thistle* Cirsium vulgare Bull thistle* Eriophyllum lanatum Oregon sunshine Gamochaeta ustulata Purple cudweed Grindelia integrifolia Puget Sound gumweed Hieracium albiflorum White-flowered hawkweed Hypochoeris radicata Hairy cat's-ear* Leucanthemum maximum Shasta daisy* Mycelis muralis Wall lettuce* Sericocarpus rigidus White-topped aster Sonchus asper Prickly sow-thistle* Taraxacum officinale Common dandelion* Boraginaceae: Amsinckia menziesii Menzies’ fiddleneck Myosotis discolor Yellow-and-blue forget-me-not* Nemophila parviflora Woodlover Brassicaceae: Cardamine oligosperma Little western bittercress Draba verna Whitlow-grass Lepidium virginicum Virginia's peppergrass Teesdalia nudicaulis Shepherd’s cress* Cactaceae: Opuntia fragilis Brittle prickly pear Caryophyllaceae: Cerastium arvense Field chickweed Cerastium fontanum Sticky chickweed* Dianthus armeria Deptford pink* Lynchis coronaria Rose campion* Sagina maxima Thick stemmed pearlwort Silene gallica Small-flowered catchfly* Silene scouleri Scouler’s catchfly Silene vulgaris Bladder campion* Spergularia canadensis Canadian sandspurry Spergularia macrotheca Beach sandspurry Stellaria crispa Curled starwort Stellaria media Chickweed* Crassulaceae: Crassula tillaea Mossy stonecrop* Sedum lanceolatum Narrow-leaved stonecrop Sedum spathulifolium Broad-leaved stonecrop Fabaceae: Acmispon parviflorus Small-flowered lotus Lathyrus nevadensis Sierra Nevada peavine Lotus corniculatus Bird's-foot trefoil* Lupinus bicolor Bicolored lupine Lupinus densiflorus Chick lupine Oxytropis monticola Slender crazyweed Trifolium dubium Least hop clover* Trifolium microcephalum Small headed clover Trifolium microdon Thimble clover Trifolium oliganthum Few-flowered clover Trifolium repens White clover* Trifolium varigatum White-tip clover Trifolium willdenovi Tomcat clover Vicia americana American vetch Vicia hirsuta Hairy vetch* Vicia sativa Common vetch* Geraniaceae: Erodium circutarium Crane's bill* Geranium molle Dovefoot geranium* Iridaceae: Olsynium douglasii Grass-widows or Satin flower Sisyrinchium idahoense Blue-eyed grass Lamiaceae: Clinopodium douglasii Yerba buena Lamium purpureum Red deadnettle* Prunella vulgaris Self-heal Liliaceae: Fritillaria affinis Chocolate lily Melanthiaceae: Toxicoscordion venenosum Death camas Montiaceae: Calandrinia ciliata Red maids Claytonia exigua Serpentine springbeauty Claytonia parviflora Streambank springbeauty Claytonia perfoliata Miner's lettuce Claytonia rubra Redstem springbeauty Claytonia siberica Siberian miner's lettuce Montia howelii Howell's miner's lettuce Orchidaceae: Calypso bulbosa Calypso or fairy slippers Corallorhiza maculata Spotted coralroot Goodyera oblongifolia Rattlesnake plantain Listera cordata Twayblade Piperia elegans Elegant rein-orchid Piperia unalascensis Alaska rein-orchid Spiranthes romanzoffiana Hooded lady's-tresses Orobanchaceae: Castilleja hispida Hairy Indian paintbrush Orobanche californica California cancerroot Orobanche uniflora Leafless cancerroot Triphysaria pusilla Dwarf owl-clover Phrymaceae: Erythranthe alsinoides Chickweed monkey-flower Plantaginaceae: Collinsia parviflora Blue-eyed Mary Plantago elongata Slender plantain Plantago lanceolata Narrow-leaved plantain* Plantago major Broad-leaved plantain* Plantago maritima Sea plantain Veronica arvensis ` Wall speedwell* Veronica serpyllifolia Thyme-leaved speedwell* Plumbaginaceae: Armeria maritima Sea-thrift Polemoniaceae: Leptosiphon bicolor True babystars Polemonium pulcherrimum Showy polemonium Polygonaceae: Polygonum spergulariforme Fall knotweed Rumex acetosella Sheep sorrel* Primulaceae: Dodecatheon pulchellum Few-flowered shooting-star Trientalis borealis Broad-leaved starflower Ranunculaceae: Delphinium menziesii Menzies' larkspur Myosurus minimus Least mouse-tail Ranunculus californicus California buttercup Ranunculus occidentalis Western buttercup Ranunuculs repens Creeping buttercup* Ranunculus uncinatus Little buttercup Rosaceae: Aphanes arvensis Western lady's-mantle Fragaria chiloensis Beach strawberry Fragaria vesca Woodland strawberry Geum macrophyllum Large-leaved avens Rubiaceae: Galium aparine Catchweed bedstraw Galium boreale Northern bedstraw Galium trifidum Small bedstraw Sherardia arvensis Blue field-madder* Saxifragaceae: Heuchera micrantha Small-flowered alum root Lithophragma parviflorum Small-flowered prairie-star Micranthes integrifolia Prairie saxifrage Tellima grandiflora Fringecup Tiarella trifoliata Foam flower Urticaceae: Urtica dioica Stinging nettle Valerianaceae: Valerianella locusta Corn salad or rapunzel* Violaceae: Viola adunca Western long-spurred violet Gramnoids (grasses, sedges, rushes): Juncaceae: Luzula multiflora Field woodrush Poaceae: Agropyron repens Quack grass* Aira caryphyllea Silver hairgrass* Aira praecox Little hairgrass* Bromus hordeaceus Soft brome* Bromus sitchensis Alaska brome Dactylis glomerata Orchard grass* Danthonia californica California oatgrass Distichlis spicata Seashore saltgrass Festuca idahoensis Roemer's fescue Festuca rubra Red fescue Holcus lanatus Velvet grass* Poa bulbosa Bulbous bluegrass* Schedonorus arundinaceus Tall fescue*.
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