DOCSLIB.ORG

Species at Risk Assessment—Pacific Rim National Park Reserve Of

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Species at Risk Assessment—Pacific Rim National Park Reserve Of Species at Risk Assessment—Pacific Rim National Park Reserve of Canada Prepared for Parks Canada Agency by Conan Webb 3rd May 2005 2 Contents 0.1 Acknowledgments . 10 1 Introduction 11 1.1 Background Information . 11 1.2 Objective . 16 1.3 Methods . 17 2 Species Reports 20 2.1 Sample Species Report . 21 2.2 Amhibia (Amphibians) . 23 2.2.1 Bufo boreas (Western toad) . 23 2.2.2 Rana aurora (Red-legged frog) . 29 2.3 Aves (Birds) . 37 2.3.1 Accipiter gentilis laingi (Queen Charlotte goshawk) . 37 2.3.2 Ardea herodias fannini (Pacific Great Blue heron) . 43 2.3.3 Asio flammeus (Short-eared owl) . 49 2.3.4 Brachyramphus marmoratus (Marbled murrelet) . 51 2.3.5 Columba fasciata (Band-tailed pigeon) . 59 2.3.6 Falco peregrinus (Peregrine falcon) . 61 2.3.7 Fratercula cirrhata (Tufted puffin) . 65 2.3.8 Glaucidium gnoma swarthi (Northern pygmy-owl, swarthi subspecies ) . 67 2.3.9 Megascops kennicottii kennicottii (Western screech-owl, kennicottii subspecies) . 69 2.3.10 Phalacrocorax penicillatus (Brandt’s cormorant) . 73 2.3.11 Ptychoramphus aleuticus (Cassin’s auklet) . 77 2.3.12 Synthliboramphus antiquus (Ancient murrelet) . 79 2.3.13 Uria aalge (Common murre) . 83 2.4 Bivalvia (Oysters; clams; scallops; mussels) . 87 2.4.1 Ostrea conchaphila (Olympia oyster) . 87 2.5 Gastropoda (Snails; slugs) . 91 2.5.1 Haliotis kamtschatkana (Northern abalone) . 91 2.5.2 Hemphillia dromedarius (Dromedary jumping-slug) . 95 2.6 Mammalia (Mammals) . 99 2.6.1 Cervus elaphus roosevelti (Roosevelt elk) . 99 2.6.2 Enhydra lutris (Sea otter) . 101 3 2.6.3 Eschrichtius robustus (Grey whale) . 105 2.6.4 Eumetopias jubatus (Steller sea lion) . 113 2.6.5 Gulo gulo (Wolverine) . 121 2.6.6 Megaptera novaeangliae (Humpback whale) . 123 2.6.7 Mustela erminea anguinae (Ermine, anguinae subspecies) . 129 2.6.8 Myotis keenii (Keen’s long-eared bat) . 131 2.6.9 Orcinus orca (Killer whale) . 135 2.6.10 Phocoena phocoena (Harbour porpoise) . 141 2.6.11 Sorex palustris brooksi (Common Water shrew, brooksi subspecies) 147 2.7 Osteichthyes (Bony fishes) . 149 2.7.1 Acipenser spp. (sturgeon) . 149 2.7.2 Oncorhynchus clarki clarki (Coastal cutthroat trout) . 151 2.7.3 Oncorhynchus kisutch (Coho salmon) . 153 2.7.4 Oncorhynchus nerka (Sockeye salmon) . 155 2.7.5 Sebastes paucispinis (Bocaccio) . 157 2.8 Reptilia (Reptiles) . 161 2.8.1 Dermochelys coriacea (Leatherback turtle) . 161 2.9 Anthophyta (Vascular flowering plants) . 163 2.9.1 Abronia latifolia (Yellow sand-verbena) . 163 2.9.2 Abronia umbellata (Pink sand-verbena) . 165 2.9.3 Carex gmelinii (Gmelin’s sedge) . 171 2.9.4 Carex pansa (Sand-dune sedge) . 173 2.9.5 Castilleja ambigua ssp. ambigua (Paintbrush owl-clover) . 175 2.9.6 Convolvulus soldanella (Beach bindweed) . 177 2.9.7 Corydalis scouleri (Scouler’s corydalis) . 181 2.9.8 Glehnia littoralis ssp. leiocarpa (American glehnia) . 183 2.9.9 Jaumea carnosa (Fleshy jaumea) . 187 2.9.10 Lathyrus littoralis (Grey Beach peavine) . 189 2.9.11 Mimulus dentatus (Tooth-leaved monkey-flower) . 193 2.9.12 Myrica californica (California wax-myrtle) . 195 2.9.13 Oxalis oregana (Redwood sorrel) . 197 2.9.14 Polygonum paronychia (Black knotweed) . 199 2.9.15 Romanzoffia tracyi (Tracy’s romanzoffia) . 203 2.9.16 Schoenoplectus americanus (Olney’s bulrush) . 205 2.9.17 Selaginella oregana (Oregon selaginella) . 207 2.9.18 Sparganium fluctuans (Water bur-reed) . 209 2.9.19 Triglochin concinna (Graceful arrow-grass) . 211 2.9.20 Other vascular plants of note . 213 2.9.20.1 Brodiaea coronaria (Harvest brodiaea) . 213 2.9.20.2 Calypso bulbosa (Calypso orchid) . 213 2.9.20.3 Darlingtonia californica (Cobra plant) . 213 2.9.20.4 Habenaria chorisiana (Chamisso’s orchid) . 214 2.9.20.5 Hemitomes congestum (Gnome plant) . 214 2.9.20.6 Hymenophyllum wrightii/Mecodium wrightii (Filmy fern) 215 2.9.20.7 Valeriana sitchensis (Mountain valerian) . 215 4 2.10 Lichens . 217 2.10.1 Heterodermia sitchensis (Seaside Centipede lichen) . 217 2.10.2 Other Lichens of note . 223 3 Ecosystem Reports 224 3.1 Sand dominated shoreline . 227 3.2 Other areas of Conservation Value . 235 3.2.1 Important Bird Areas . 235 4 General References and Personal Communications 237 A NatureServe Ranks 247 A.1 Global Conservation Status Definitions . 247 A.1.1 NatureServe Global Conservation Status Ranks . 247 A.1.1.1 Basic Ranks . 247 A.1.1.2 Variant Ranks . 248 A.1.1.3 Rank Qualifiers . 248 A.1.1.4 Infraspecific Taxon Conservation Status Ranks . 248 A.2 National and Subnational Status Definitions . 249 A.2.1 Qualifiers . 250 A.2.1.1 Breeding Status Qualifiers . 250 A.2.1.2 Other Qualifiers . 250 B Park Ranks 251 B.1 Protected Area Status Status Definitions . 251 B.2 Breeding Status Qualifiers . 252 B.3 Other Qualifiers . 252 C Species summary list 253 D Recovery team chairs or other species contacts 280 5 List of Tables 1.1 Relationship between British Columbia Conservation Data Centre coloured lists and NatureServe ranks. 16 1.2 Primary ranks used for the Parks Canada detailed assessment. 18 2.1 Grey whale (Eschrichtius robustus) element occurrences in Pacific Rim Na- tional Park Reserve, coordinates are for the approximate centre of the ele- ment occurrences (BC CDC 2004). 107 2.2 Steller sea lion (Eumetopias jubatus) haulouts in Pacific Rim National Park Reserve (BC CDC 2004). 115 2.3 Humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) harvested by Sechart whaling station 1908–1917 (Inglis no date). 125 2.4 Pink sand-verbena (Abronia umbellata) occurrences in Pacific Rim National Park Reserve. Data from COSEWIC [1] and personal communications with B. Campbell. 166 2.5 Locations of Gmelin’s sedge (Carex gmelinii) in Barkley Sound (M. Cody pers. comm.). 171 2.6 Locations of Sand-dune sedge (Carex pansa) in Barkley Sound (M. Cody pers. comm.). 173 2.7 Beach Bindweed (Convolvulus soldanella) locations and population sizes in Pacific Rim National Park Reserve (BC CDC 2004, N. Page pers. comm.). 178 2.8 American glehnia (Glehnia littoralis ssp. leiocarpa) localities in Pacific Rim National Park Reserve (Cordes et al 1974, BC CDC 2004, N. Page pers. comm.). 184 2.9 Grey Beach peavine (Lathyrus littoralis) records located in Pacific Rim Na- tional Park Reserve (BC CDC 2004, N. Page pers. comm.). 190 2.10 Black knotweed (Polygonum paronychia) localities in Pacific Rim National Park Reserve (BC CDC 2004, N. Page pers. comm.). 200 2.11 Tracy’s romanzoffia (Romanzoffia tracyi) records for the Long Beach unit of Pacific Rim National Park Reserve (BC CDC 2004). 204 2.12 Water bur-reed (Sparganium fluctuans) localities in Pacific Rim National Park Reserve (BC CDC 2004). 209 2.13 Seaside Centipede lichen (Heterodermia sitchensis) locations within Pacific Rim National Park Reserve [3]. 219 6 3.1 British Columbia Conservation Data Centre tracked ecosystems at risk which are present within Biogeoclimatic Zones (BGC) of Pacific Rim National Park Reserve (BC CDC 2004). 225 3.3 Summary descriptions of floristically-defined plant associations including characteristic species and environmental characteristics. Species richness values are mean number of species per 4 metre plot. Characteristic species are ranked according to their frequency (% of plots in which they were present) in the association. * denotes an exotic species. Adapted from [6]. 230 3.3 Sand beach and dune plant communities present in Pacific Rim National Park Reserve [6]. 232 7 List of Figures 1.1 Pacific Rim National Park Reserve region. 12 1.2 Pacific Rim National Park Reserve, Long Beach Unit. 13 1.3 Pacific Rim National Park Reserve, Broken Islands Unit. 14 1.4 Pacific Rim National Park Reserve, West Coast Trail Unit. 15 2.1 Red-legged frog (Rana aurora) sighting or collection localities (black circles and stars) in and around Pacific Rim National Park Reserve. Black stars indi- cate localities of increased Red-legged frog highway mortality [2, 6] (CBIF 2004). 32 2.2 Red-legged frog (Rana aurora) localities (black circles) in and around Pa- cific Rim National Park Reserve [6] (CBIF 2004). 32 2.3 Dromedary jumping-slug (Hemphillia dromedarius) localities (black circles) in Pacific Rim National Park Reserve (Long Beach unit) [2]. 96 2.4 Dromedary jumping-slug (Hemphillia dromedarius) localities (black circles) in Pacific Rim National Park Reserve, West Coast Trail unit [2]. 97 2.5 Grey Whale (Eschrichtius robustus) feeding areas in the Long Beach unit of Pacific Rim National Park Reserve (BC CDC 2004). 107 2.6 Grey Whale (Eschrichtius robustus) feeding areas in the Broken Group Is- land unit of Pacific Rim National Park Reserve (BC CDC 2004). 108 2.7 Grey Whale (Eschrichtius robustus) feeding areas in the West Coast Trail unit of Pacific Rim National Park Reserve (BC CDC 2004). 109 2.8 Steller sea lion (Eumetopias jubatus) localities (black circles) in Pacific Rim National Park Reserve, Long Beach unit (BC CDC 2004). 116 2.9 Steller sea lion (Eumetopias jubatus) localities (black circles) in Pacific Rim National Park Reserve, Broken Group unit (BC CDC 2004). 117 2.10 Steller sea lion (Eumetopias jubatus) localities (black circles) in Pacific Rim National Park Reserve, West Coast Trail unit (BC CDC 2004). 118 2.11 Common Water Shrew, Brooksi Subspecies (Sorex palustris brooksi) ele- ment occurrence (open circle; feature ID: 12057) near Pacific Rim National Park Reserve (BC CDC 2004). 147 2.12 Pink sand-verbena (Abronia umbellata) in the West Coast Trail unit of Pa- cific Rim National Park Reserve. Black circle indicates recent records and the BC CDC element occurrence (feature ID: 22841); “?” indicates uncer- tainty (locational or identity) surrounding records in.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Newcomb 1981-12.Pdf
    POPULAR ANNUALS OF EASTERN NORTH AMERICA, 1865 - 1914 -.- I P -i 3Y Peggy Cornett Newcomb A thesis submitted to the Faculty of the University f Delaware in partial fulfillment of the requirements for he Longwood Program for the degree of Master of Sci,once in rnamental Horticulture. December, 1981 I. d Copyright Peggy Cornett Newcomb 1981 I wish to express sincere thanks to the Longwood Program for the opportunity to do this study. I am deeply indebted to those who served on my thesis committee and made substantial improvements upon my initial drafts. Dr. Richard W. Lighty helped me focus my ideas and raise my aspirations, Mr. Harold Bruce used his editorial talents to salvage many ragged sentences, and Ms. Julia F. Davis provided invaluable scholarly advice and much needed en- couragement. I acknowledge all the institutions which I visited during the past two years and spent many enjoyable hours exploring their rare book and catalogue collections. To Ms. Dolores Altemus and Mr. Stuart Dick, University of Delaware Library; Ms. Enola Teeter, Longwood Gardens Library; Ms. Mary Lou Wolf, Pennsylvania Horticultural Society Library; and Ms. Elisabeth Woodburn, Booknoll Farm I extend a special thanks for their generous assistance. Lastly, without the genuine assurances of my friends and my husband, Rob Newcomb, I would never have carried this thesis to its completion. For their constant companionship I am truly grateful. iii I, TABLE OF CONTENTS QCKNOWLEDGMENTS.. ................. iii OF CONTENTS .................. iV BSTRaCT ...................... vi PINTRODUCTION .................... 1 Chapter I. AN OVERVIEW OF THE AGE: SORE MAJOR INFLUENCES UPON THE DEVELOPNIENT OF HORTICULTURE AND TKE SEED INDUSTRY .....
    [Show full text]
  • "Preserve Analysis : Saddle Mountain"
    PRESERVE ANALYSIS: SADDLE MOUNTAIN Pre pare d by PAUL B. ALABACK ROB ERT E. FRENKE L OREGON NATURAL AREA PRESERVES ADVISORY COMMITTEE to the STATE LAND BOARD Salem. Oregon October, 1978 NATURAL AREA PRESERVES ADVISORY COMMITTEE to the STATE LAND BOARD Robert Straub Nonna Paul us Governor Clay Myers Secretary of State State Treasurer Members Robert Frenkel (Chairman), Corvallis Bill Burley (Vice Chainnan), Siletz Charles Collins, Roseburg Bruce Nolf, Bend Patricia Harris, Eugene Jean L. Siddall, Lake Oswego Ex-Officio Members Bob Maben Wi 11 i am S. Phe 1ps Department of Fish and Wildlife State Forestry Department Peter Bond J. Morris Johnson State Parks and Recreation Branch State System of Higher Education PRESERVE ANALYSIS: SADDLE MOUNTAIN prepared by Paul B. Alaback and Robert E. Frenkel Oregon Natural Area Preserves Advisory Committee to the State Land Board Salem, Oregon October, 1978 ----------- ------- iii PREFACE The purpose of this preserve analysis is to assemble and document the significant natural values of Saddle Mountain State Park to aid in deciding whether to recommend the dedication of a portion of Saddle r10untain State Park as a natural area preserve within the Oregon System of I~atural Areas. Preserve management, agency agreements, and manage­ ment planning are therefore not a function of this document. Because of the outstanding assemblage of wildflowers, many of which are rare, Saddle r·1ountain has long been a mecca for· botanists. It was from Oregon's botanists that the Committee initially received its first documentation of the natural area values of Saddle Mountain. Several Committee members and others contributed to the report through survey and documentation.
    [Show full text]
  • West Coast Trail
    Hobiton Pacific Rim National Park Reserve Entrance Anchorage Squalicum 60 LEGEND Sachsa TSL TSUNAMI HAZARD ZONE The story behind the trail: Lake Ferry to Lake Port Alberni 14 highway 570 WEST COAST TRAIL 30 60 paved road Sachawil The Huu-ay-aht, Ditidaht and Pacheedaht First Nations However, after the wreck 420 The West Coast Trail (WCT) is one of the three units 30 Self Pt 210 120 30 TSL 30 Lake Aguilar Pt Port Désiré Pachena logging road The Valencia of Pacific Rim National Park Reserve (PRNPR), Helby Is have always lived along Vancouver Island's west coast. of the Valencia in 1906, West Coast Trail forest route Tsusiat IN CASE OF EARTHQUAKE, GO Hobiton administered by Parks Canada. PRNPR protects and km distance in km from Pachena Access TO HIGH GROUND OR INLAND These nations used trails and paddling routes for trade with the loss of 133 lives, 24 300 presents the coastal temperate rainforest, near shore Calamity and travel long before foreign sailing ships reached this the public demanded Cape Beale/Keeha Trail route Creek Mackenzie Bamfield Inlet Lake km waters and cultural heritage of Vancouver Island’s West Coast Bamfield River 2 distance in km from parking lot Anchorage region over 200 the government do River Channel west coast as part of Canada’s national park system. West Coast Trail - beach route outhouse years ago. Over the more to help mariners 120 access century following along this coastline. Trail Map IR 12 Indian Reserve WEST COAST TRAIL POLICY AND PROCEDURES Dianna Brady beach access contact sailors In response the 90 30 The WCT is open from May 1 to September 30.
    [Show full text]
  • British Columbia Regional Guide Cat
    National Marine Weather Guide British Columbia Regional Guide Cat. No. En56-240/3-2015E-PDF 978-1-100-25953-6 Terms of Usage Information contained in this publication or product may be reproduced, in part or in whole, and by any means, for personal or public non-commercial purposes, without charge or further permission, unless otherwise specified. You are asked to: • Exercise due diligence in ensuring the accuracy of the materials reproduced; • Indicate both the complete title of the materials reproduced, as well as the author organization; and • Indicate that the reproduction is a copy of an official work that is published by the Government of Canada and that the reproduction has not been produced in affiliation with or with the endorsement of the Government of Canada. Commercial reproduction and distribution is prohibited except with written permission from the author. For more information, please contact Environment Canada’s Inquiry Centre at 1-800-668-6767 (in Canada only) or 819-997-2800 or email to [email protected]. Disclaimer: Her Majesty is not responsible for the accuracy or completeness of the information contained in the reproduced material. Her Majesty shall at all times be indemnified and held harmless against any and all claims whatsoever arising out of negligence or other fault in the use of the information contained in this publication or product. Photo credits Cover Left: Chris Gibbons Cover Center: Chris Gibbons Cover Right: Ed Goski Page I: Ed Goski Page II: top left - Chris Gibbons, top right - Matt MacDonald, bottom - André Besson Page VI: Chris Gibbons Page 1: Chris Gibbons Page 5: Lisa West Page 8: Matt MacDonald Page 13: André Besson Page 15: Chris Gibbons Page 42: Lisa West Page 49: Chris Gibbons Page 119: Lisa West Page 138: Matt MacDonald Page 142: Matt MacDonald Acknowledgments Without the works of Owen Lange, this chapter would not have been possible.
    [Show full text]
  • Bamfield Official Community Plan Alberni-Clayoquot Regional District
    Bamfield Official Community Plan Alberni‐Clayoquot Regional District Table of Contents PART I – BACKGROUND ................................................................................................. 5 1.0 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................. 5 1.1 Plan Preparation ............................................................................................................................ 5 Map No. 1 Plan Area ............................................................................................................................... 6 1.2 Purpose of the Official Community Plan .................................................................................. 7 1.3 Legislative Authority ..................................................................................................................... 7 1.4 Jurisdiction ..................................................................................................................................... 9 1.5 The Plan ....................................................................................................................................... 10 1.7 Definitions ................................................................................................................................... 13 PART II – VISION & GENERAL GOALS, OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES .................................. 16 2.0 VISION .........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Redwood National Park
    Humboldt State University Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University Botanical Studies Open Educational Resources and Data 9-17-2018 Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Redwood National Park James P. Smith Jr Humboldt State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Smith, James P. Jr, "Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Redwood National Park" (2018). Botanical Studies. 85. https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps/85 This Flora of Northwest California-Checklists of Local Sites is brought to you for free and open access by the Open Educational Resources and Data at Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Botanical Studies by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A CHECKLIST OF THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF THE REDWOOD NATIONAL & STATE PARKS James P. Smith, Jr. Professor Emeritus of Botany Department of Biological Sciences Humboldt State Univerity Arcata, California 14 September 2018 The Redwood National and State Parks are located in Del Norte and Humboldt counties in coastal northwestern California. The national park was F E R N S established in 1968. In 1994, a cooperative agreement with the California Department of Parks and Recreation added Del Norte Coast, Prairie Creek, Athyriaceae – Lady Fern Family and Jedediah Smith Redwoods state parks to form a single administrative Athyrium filix-femina var. cyclosporum • northwestern lady fern unit. Together they comprise about 133,000 acres (540 km2), including 37 miles of coast line. Almost half of the remaining old growth redwood forests Blechnaceae – Deer Fern Family are protected in these four parks.
    [Show full text]
  • Seed Evolution: Parental Conflicts in a Multi-Generational Household
    Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2014 Seed evolution: parental conflicts in a multi-generational household Pires, Nuno D Abstract: Seeds are multi-generational structures containing a small embryonic plant enclosed in layers of diverse parental origins. The evolution of seeds was a pinnacle in an evolutionary trend towards a progressive retention of embryos and gametes within parental tissue. This strategy, which dates back to the first land plants, allowed an increased protection and nourishing of the developing embryo. Flowering plants took parental control one step further with the evolution of a biparental endosperm that derives from a second parallel fertilization event. The endosperm directly nourishes the developing embryo and allows not only the maternal genes, but also paternal genes, to play an active role during seed development. The appearance of an endosperm set the conditions for the manifestation of conflicts of interest between maternal and paternal genomes over the allocation of resources to the developing embryos. As a consequence, a dynamic balance was established between maternal and paternal gene dosage in the endosperm, and maintaining a correct balance became essential to ensure a correct seed development. This balance was achieved in part by changes in the genetic constitution of the endosperm and through epigenetic mechanisms that allow a differential expression of alleles depending on their parental origin. This review discusses the evolutionary steps that resulted in the appearance of seeds and endosperm, and the epigenetic and genetic mechanisms that allow a harmonious coinhabitance of multiple generations within a single seed.
    [Show full text]
  • Terrestrial and Marine Biological Resource Information
    APPENDIX C Terrestrial and Marine Biological Resource Information Appendix C1 Resource Agency Coordination Appendix C2 Marine Biological Resources Report APPENDIX C1 RESOURCE AGENCY COORDINATION 1 The ICF terrestrial biological team coordinated with relevant resource agencies to discuss 2 sensitive biological resources expected within the terrestrial biological study area (BSA). 3 A summary of agency communications and site visits is provided below. 4 California Department of Fish and Wildlife: On July 30, 2020, ICF held a conference 5 call with Greg O’Connell (Environmental Scientist) and Corianna Flannery (Environmental 6 Scientist) to discuss Project design and potential biological concerns regarding the 7 Eureka Subsea Fiber Optic Cables Project (Project). Mr. O’Connell discussed the 8 importance of considering the western bumble bee. Ms. Flannery discussed the 9 importance of the hard ocean floor substrate and asked how the cable would be secured 10 to the ocean floor to reduce or eliminate scour. The western bumble bee has been 11 evaluated in the Biological Resources section of the main document, and direct and 12 indirect impacts are avoided. The Project Description describes in detail how the cable 13 would be installed on the ocean floor, the importance of the hard bottom substrate, and 14 the need for avoidance. 15 Consultation Outcomes: 16 • The Project was designed to avoid hard bottom substrate, and RTI Infrastructure 17 (RTI) conducted surveys of the ocean floor to ensure that proper routing of the 18 cable would occur. 19 • Ms. Flannery will be copied on all communications with the National Marine 20 Fisheries Service 21 California Department of Fish and Wildlife: On August 7, 2020, ICF held a conference 22 call with Greg O’Connell to discuss a site assessment and survey approach for the 23 western bumble bee.
    [Show full text]
  • Abronia Umbellata Var. Breviflora)
    Pink sandverbena (Abronia umbellata var. breviflora) ENDANGERED Flowers (left), habit (center), and habitat (right) of pink sandverbena. Photos by ODA staff (left and center) and Thomas Kaye (right). If downloading images from this website, please credit the photographer. Family Nyctaginaceae Taxonomic notes Synonyms: Abronia umbellata ssp. breviflora, Abronia umbellata ssp. acutalata, Abronia umbellata var. acutalata, Abronia breviflora, Abronia acutalata The number of taxa included within the Abronia umbellata complex has varied with different treatments of the group. Based on genetic and morphometric studies of A. umbellata populations, we consider A. umbellata var. acutalata to be included within var. breviflora. Plant description Pink sandverbena can be either an annual or occasionally a short-lived perennial. It is a tap-rooted glandular-puberulent forb with few to several prostrate branches up to 1 m (-1.5) long. Leaf blades are fleshy, light green, oval to oblong-ovate with somewhat irregular margins, 2-6 cm long, with slender petioles about as long as the blades. Flowers are grouped in ball-like clusters of 8-20 (average 14-15) subtended by 5 (4) lanceolate involucral bracts, with clusters born at the ends of stalks growing out from the stems. Individual plants produce from one to thousands of flower clusters, depending on conditions. The perianth is glandular-puberulent, the perianth tube greenish or yellowish to pink and 0.6-0.8 cm long. The corolla limbs are pinkish-purple to deep reddish-magenta, 0.5-0.8 cm broad. Flowers have a yellowish-white eyespot 0.25-0.3 cm in diameter surrounding the throat.
    [Show full text]
  • Abronia Maritima Nutt. Ex S. Wats
    SPECIES Abronia maritima Nutt. ex S. Wats. Family: Nyctaginaceae; NRCS CODE: Gary A. Monroe @ USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database ABMA2 Order: Caryophyllales; Subclass: Caryophyllidae; Class: Magnoliopsida Subspecific taxa None. Synonyms None listed. Common name red sand verbena (CalFlora, USDA PLANTS), sticky sand verbena (CalFlora) Taxonomic relationships Abronia latifolia Eschsch. and A. umbellata Lam. are closely related species (Blancas 2001). Related taxa in region May co-occur with A. latifolia and A. umbellata where distributions overlap. All three occur between Point Arguello, Santa Barbara Co., to Morro Bay in San Luis Obispo Co. (Tilllett 1967). Other CNPS list 4.2, limited distribution. Endemic to California and Baja California. There has been concern that hybridization with the two more widespread, co-occurring species of Abronia together with rapid loss of its coastal dune habitat are making the plants vulnerable to extinction (Blancas 2001). Genetic and morphological studies by Blancas (2001) were consistent with there being a high rate of hybridization with A. umbellata within a few small populations. GENERAL Map Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria represent 114 records with coordinate data out of 324 total records retrieved; data accessed 9/23/10. See Berkeley Mapper: http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/consortium Geographic range Sparsely located in central and southern California and Baja California (Hickman 1993). Distribution in California; South coast and south central coast (Hickman 1993) and Channel Islands. Ecological Sections Ecological section and subsection (http://www.fs.fed.us/r5/projects/ecoregions/ca_sections.htm): Central California Coast (261A), and Southern California Coast (261B). Life history, life form Perennial herb, rapidly growing, mat forming pioneer that keeps up with advancing sand dunes.
    [Show full text]
  • Fort Ord Natural Reserve Plant List
    UCSC Fort Ord Natural Reserve Plants Below is the most recently updated plant list for UCSC Fort Ord Natural Reserve. * non-native taxon ? presence in question Listed Species Information: CNPS Listed - as designated by the California Rare Plant Ranks (formerly known as CNPS Lists). More information at http://www.cnps.org/cnps/rareplants/ranking.php Cal IPC Listed - an inventory that categorizes exotic and invasive plants as High, Moderate, or Limited, reflecting the level of each species' negative ecological impact in California. More information at http://www.cal-ipc.org More information about Federal and State threatened and endangered species listings can be found at https://www.fws.gov/endangered/ (US) and http://www.dfg.ca.gov/wildlife/nongame/ t_e_spp/ (CA). FAMILY NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME LISTED Ferns AZOLLACEAE - Mosquito Fern American water fern, mosquito fern, Family Azolla filiculoides ? Mosquito fern, Pacific mosquitofern DENNSTAEDTIACEAE - Bracken Hairy brackenfern, Western bracken Family Pteridium aquilinum var. pubescens fern DRYOPTERIDACEAE - Shield or California wood fern, Coastal wood wood fern family Dryopteris arguta fern, Shield fern Common horsetail rush, Common horsetail, field horsetail, Field EQUISETACEAE - Horsetail Family Equisetum arvense horsetail Equisetum telmateia ssp. braunii Giant horse tail, Giant horsetail Pentagramma triangularis ssp. PTERIDACEAE - Brake Family triangularis Gold back fern Gymnosperms CUPRESSACEAE - Cypress Family Hesperocyparis macrocarpa Monterey cypress CNPS - 1B.2, Cal IPC
    [Show full text]
  • Riverside State Park
    Provisonal Report Rare Plant and Vegetation Survey of Riverside State Park Pacific Biodiversity Institute 2 Provisonal Report Rare Plant and Vegetation Survey of Riverside State Park Peter H. Morrison [email protected] George Wooten [email protected] Juliet Rhodes [email protected] Robin O’Quinn, Ph.D. [email protected] Hans M. Smith IV [email protected] January 2009 Pacific Biodiversity Institute P.O. Box 298 Winthrop, Washington 98862 509-996-2490 Recommended Citation Morrison, P.H., G. Wooten, J. Rhodes, R. O’Quinn and H.M. Smith IV, 2008. Provisional Report: Rare Plant and Vegetation Survey of Riverside State Park. Pacific Biodiversity Institute, Winthrop, Washington. 433 p. Acknowledgements Diana Hackenburg and Alexis Monetta assisted with entering and checking the data we collected into databases. The photographs in this report were taken by Peter Morrison, Robin O’Quinn, Geroge Wooten, and Diana Hackenburg. Project Funding This project was funded by the Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission. 3 Executive Summary Pacific Biodiversity Institute (PBI) conducted a rare plant and vegetation survey of Riverside State Park (RSP) for the Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission (WSPRC). RSP is located in Spokane County, Washington. A large portion of the park is located within the City of Spokane. RSP extends along both sides of the Spokane River and includes upland areas on the basalt plateau above the river terraces. The park also includes the lower portion of the Little Spokane River and adjacent uplands. The park contains numerous trails, campgrounds and other recreational facilities. The park receives a tremendous amount of recreational use from the nearby population.
    [Show full text]