Coastal Code Booklet
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Alexander the Great's Tombolos at Tyre and Alexandria, Eastern Mediterranean ⁎ N
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Geomorphology 100 (2008) 377–400 www.elsevier.com/locate/geomorph Alexander the Great's tombolos at Tyre and Alexandria, eastern Mediterranean ⁎ N. Marriner a, , J.P. Goiran b, C. Morhange a a CNRS CEREGE UMR 6635, Université Aix-Marseille, Europôle de l'Arbois, BP 80, 13545 Aix-en-Provence cedex 04, France b CNRS MOM Archéorient UMR 5133, 5/7 rue Raulin, 69365 Lyon cedex 07, France Received 25 July 2007; received in revised form 10 January 2008; accepted 11 January 2008 Available online 2 February 2008 Abstract Tyre and Alexandria's coastlines are today characterised by wave-dominated tombolos, peculiar sand isthmuses that link former islands to the adjacent continent. Paradoxically, despite a long history of inquiry into spit and barrier formation, understanding of the dynamics and sedimentary history of tombolos over the Holocene timescale is poor. At Tyre and Alexandria we demonstrate that these rare coastal features are the heritage of a long history of natural morphodynamic forcing and human impacts. In 332 BC, following a protracted seven-month siege of the city, Alexander the Great's engineers cleverly exploited a shallow sublittoral sand bank to seize the island fortress; Tyre's causeway served as a prototype for Alexandria's Heptastadium built a few months later. We report stratigraphic and geomorphological data from the two sand spits, proposing a chronostratigraphic model of tombolo evolution. © 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Keywords: Tombolo; Spit; Tyre; Alexandria; Mediterranean; Holocene 1. Introduction Courtaud, 2000; Browder and McNinch, 2006); (2) establishing a typology of shoreline salients and tombolos (Zenkovich, 1967; The term tombolo is used to define a spit of sand or shingle Sanderson and Eliot, 1996); and (3) modelling the geometrical linking an island to the adjacent coast. -
Derbyhaven - Port St Mary 2
RAAD NY FOILLAN Derbyhaven - Port St Mary 2 COASTAL FOOTPATH Start Ronaldsway Flying Club Grid Reference NGR SC 290683 Finish Port St Mary Alfred Pier Grid Reference NGR SC 211672 Distance 19.5 km / 12 miles Terrain Low lying coastal footpath reasonably fl at all of the way with some road and track walking. Family Friendly Derbyhaven and Langness, Section Scarlett through to Port St Mary l e Highest point 20 metres / 66 feet i Public Transport • Bus Services 1, 1H, 2, 2A, 11, 12 & 12A serving s links to/from Douglas and Port Erin u Port St Mary • Isle of Man Steam Railway serving Douglas r e and Port Erin ew Road l Mal y Great Meadow On this stretch the footpath follows the sea’s edge with views over RONALDSWAY rugged, rocky outcrops and wide sheltered bays. There are coastal Start plants, seabirds and ducks in abundance. Leaving the massive Castl etown Bypas s Norwegian granite blocks which protect the airport’s runway Derbyhaven Alexand ra Road oria Road Vict extension, you head past the site of the Battle of Ronaldsway (AD Derb d yhave omenade n The Pr Road 1275) and then round the shallow, sandy bay at Derbyhaven onto ia Roa Ar bor ctor y R Vi Langness peninsula. Make time to divert onto St Michael’s Isle / oad Fort Island and see the 12th century chapel and civil war fort. There Fa rrants W Castla etown y are often seals in the water here. RAAD NY Returning to Langness follow the signs FOILLAN to the eastern coast COASTAL FOOTPATH across the golf course and you’ll see the ragged fi ngers of rock which wrecked so many ships along this shore. -
Sketches from Manx History (1915)
STEPHEN MILLER CHRISTOPHER SHIMMIN SKETCHES FROM MANX HISTORY (1915) CHIOLLAGH BOOKS FOR CULTURE VANNIN 2020 SKETCHES FROM MANX HISTORY * (1) [5b] The story of the Isle of Man may be divided into three distinct periods—the Celtic, from the unknown past to the 10th century; the Norse, to the middle of the 13th century; and the Manx, to the present time. The story of our Island changes its form as we journey backwards in time. First we have written history, as recorded in State papers and official documents. Overlapping these, and often in conflict with them, we have tradition—a statement of events handed down orally from one generation to the next. Beyond this is Legend—accounts of occurrences passed down through the ages, and usually overlaid with wonder and imagination until it becomes difficult to decide which is truth and which is fancy. Farthest away, in the dim, nebulous beginning of human story telling, we find the most ancient of all records, that of myth. The wonder stories of Egypt, Greece, and Germany, are familiar to many readers, yet how few of us trouble to read the legends of our own race and land. The Celtic mythology is as wonderful, as beautiful, and has more of tenderness than the others. We have marvellous stories of the doings of gods and goddesses, heroes and heroines, druids and magicians, kings and queens, giants and dwarfs, battles of nations, wars with fiends and fairies, adventurous voyages in magic lands and seas, and even under earth and sea. We have beautiful legends of saints and the miracles performed by them; weird stories of witches, stirring battle stories. -
Things to See & Do
APRIL Shops, cafes and pubs Point of Ayre In the picturesque town of Peel, you will find traditional cobbled streets home to small Ayres 2017 independent shops, a post office and banks. There are also plenty of cafes, restaurants and Visitor Centre public houses throughout Peel, look out for those which are ‘Taste’ Accredited. Pick up your A10 Bride free ‘Taste Isle of Man Directory’ from the Sea Terminal. A17 Jurby Head A10 Andreas Jurby Isle of Man Motor Museum Transport Museum A9 A10 A17 A13 Visitor Information St Judes A14 A9 Grove Museum of Victorian Life A13 St Patrick’s Isle Curraghs Ramsey Bay Cruise Welcome Desk Wildlife Park A3 RAMSEY Milntown House Sulby TT COURSE Centrally located within the Sea Terminal and manned for each Cruise Ship call from April Ballaugh Glen Elfin A14 A15 Maughold to the end of September, Welcome Volunteers are on-hand to offer friendly local advice and 7 Sulby Glen Ballaugh Glen Maughold Head Bishopscourt Glen guidance, point you in the right direction of where you can purchase Go-Explore passes and A.R.E. Motorcycle Museum A2 Kirk Michael TT COURSE Manx National Heritage Site passes, as well as offering the independent traveller valuable Glen Wyllin Snaefell A18 Glen Mona Ballaglass Glen Glen Mooar Port Cornaa and expert advice on what to see and do, and how to get there – all free of charge. Tourism Tholt-y-Will Glen A4 literature, maps, Taste Guides and more, are also available from the desk. Fenella Beach A14 S na ef el A3 l M ou nta in R ail way Dhoon Glen AD A4 RO Cronk-y-Voddy A2 EY Welcome Centre MS RA St Patrick’s Isle LAXEY 4 TT COURSE The Welcome Centre is a one-stop shop for all visitor information - offering a range of tourism A PEEL Great Laxey Wheel Glen Helen Peel Castle Great Laxey Mine Railway literature, maps, sale of tickets, general Island-wide advice and local crafts and produce. -
A Guide to the Western Mission Partnership
A Guide to the Western Mission Partnership The Anglican Churches on the Isle of Man are working together in new ways to reach out to their communities. The Western Mission Partnership is made up of eight church communities from across two parishes. This Guide will give you information on each of the churches within the Western Mission Partnership, the regular services they hold, and contact information for each community. working together in new ways to reach out to their communities. Together MakingThe Western Christ Mission Partnership Visible is made up of eight church communities from across two parishes. This Guide will give you information on each of the churches within the Western Mission Partnership, the regular services they hold, and contact God of the ages, you are the beginning of our journey and our strength as we pause along the way. Hold us by the hand as we grow, show us where to seek you, and guide our steps that we may find you. Give us devoted hearts that we may love you, and your peace when we reach our journey's end. Peel Bay - 2 - The Parishes that make up the Western Mission Partnership include some of the Isle of Man’s most stunning landscapes. A fantastic range of coffee shops and cafés, hidden Glens, dramatic coastline and traditional Manx towns and villages compliment this unique setting. We invite you to explore all of our buildings, use them as a space to discover local history, a refuge and sanctuary space or even as a picnic site (some of our church yards and gardens offer inspiring vistas over the Manx landscape – and our buildings will offer you a shelter if you’re unlucky enough to encounter the Manx rain!). -
The Malay Archipelago
BOOKS & ARTS COMMENT The Malay Archipelago: the land of the orang-utan, and the bird of paradise; a IN RETROSPECT narrative of travel, with studies of man and nature ALFRED RUSSEL WALLACE The Malay Macmillan/Harper Brothers: first published 1869. lfred Russel Wallace was arguably the greatest field biologist of the nine- Archipelago teenth century. He played a leading Apart in the founding of both evolutionary theory and biogeography (see page 162). David Quammen re-enters the ‘Milky Way of He was also, at times, a fine writer. The best land masses’ evoked by Alfred Russel Wallace’s of his literary side is on show in his 1869 classic, The Malay Archipelago, a wondrous masterpiece of biogeography. book of travel and adventure that wears its deeper significance lightly. The Malay Archipelago is the vast chain of islands stretching eastward from Sumatra for more than 6,000 kilometres. Most of it now falls within the sovereignties of Malaysia and Indonesia. In Wallace’s time, it was a world apart, a great Milky Way of land masses and seas and straits, little explored by Europeans, sparsely populated by peoples of diverse cul- tures, and harbouring countless species of unknown plant and animal in dense tropical forests. Some parts, such as the Aru group “Wallace paid of islands, just off the his expenses coast of New Guinea, by selling ERNST MAYR LIB., MUS. COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY, HARVARD UNIV. HARVARD ZOOLOGY, LIB., MUS. COMPARATIVE MAYR ERNST were almost legend- specimens. So ary for their remote- he collected ness and biological series, not just riches. Wallace’s jour- samples.” neys throughout this region, sometimes by mail packet ship, some- times in a trading vessel or a small outrigger canoe, were driven by a purpose: to collect animal specimens that might help to answer a scientific question. -
The Runic and Other Monumental Remains of the Isle of Man
Vy. < THE RUNIC AND OTHER MONUMENTAL REMAINS OF THE ISLE OF MAN. CHI8W1CK PRESS:—PKINTBD BY C. WHITTIKOHAM, TOOK8 COURT, CHANCERY LANE. n XXE K.VXIC /^ Of r/yf ^4/ or ,V^ ^44^ By the Uev? J. G. Gumming, M. A. F. G. S Head Master of the Grammar School , Lichf/eld. LONDON Bell atitd Daldy, tleet street. Lonifur XicfvfieUl. Kerrutsh k\l^rieale^ Daicgl/LS . lOAN STACK TO THE HONOURABLE AND RIGHT REVEREND HORACE POWYS, D.D. Bishop of Sodor and Man. My Lord, The earliest Monumental Remains noticed in the present work were pro- bably erected when your Lordship's ancestors were Kings of Man. The names of the Bishops contemporary with Merfyn Frych and Roderic Mawr have not been handed down to posterity, but the oldest Manx Chronicle assures us that this has never been to the there was a true succession j and interrupted present office in the most ancient ex- day, when your Lordship is adorning the Episcopal isting See of the British Isles. in the which I therefore deem myself peculiarly privileged permission your of the Lordship has afforded me to dedicate to you these few pages descriptive remarkable Memorials, erected in your Diocese through a long series of years, to those who have died in the faith of Christ. With the deepest respect, I beg leave to subscribe myself. Your Lordship's Very faithful and obedient servant, J. G. GUMMING. Lichfield, June 1st, 1857. 891 PREFATORY NOTE. T THINK it right to state that the following work is primarily an endeavour to exhibit in its rude character the ornamentation on the Scandinavian Crosses in the Isle of Man. -
Geographic Names
GEOGRAPHIC NAMES CORRECT ORTHOGRAPHY OF GEOGRAPHIC NAMES ? REVISED TO JANUARY, 1911 WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1911 PREPARED FOR USE IN THE GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE BY THE UNITED STATES GEOGRAPHIC BOARD WASHINGTON, D. C, JANUARY, 1911 ) CORRECT ORTHOGRAPHY OF GEOGRAPHIC NAMES. The following list of geographic names includes all decisions on spelling rendered by the United States Geographic Board to and including December 7, 1910. Adopted forms are shown by bold-face type, rejected forms by italic, and revisions of previous decisions by an asterisk (*). Aalplaus ; see Alplaus. Acoma; township, McLeod County, Minn. Abagadasset; point, Kennebec River, Saga- (Not Aconia.) dahoc County, Me. (Not Abagadusset. AQores ; see Azores. Abatan; river, southwest part of Bohol, Acquasco; see Aquaseo. discharging into Maribojoc Bay. (Not Acquia; see Aquia. Abalan nor Abalon.) Acworth; railroad station and town, Cobb Aberjona; river, IVIiddlesex County, Mass. County, Ga. (Not Ackworth.) (Not Abbajona.) Adam; island, Chesapeake Bay, Dorchester Abino; point, in Canada, near east end of County, Md. (Not Adam's nor Adams.) Lake Erie. (Not Abineau nor Albino.) Adams; creek, Chatham County, Ga. (Not Aboite; railroad station, Allen County, Adams's.) Ind. (Not Aboit.) Adams; township. Warren County, Ind. AJjoo-shehr ; see Bushire. (Not J. Q. Adams.) Abookeer; AhouJcir; see Abukir. Adam's Creek; see Cunningham. Ahou Hamad; see Abu Hamed. Adams Fall; ledge in New Haven Harbor, Fall.) Abram ; creek in Grant and Mineral Coun- Conn. (Not Adam's ties, W. Va. (Not Abraham.) Adel; see Somali. Abram; see Shimmo. Adelina; town, Calvert County, Md. (Not Abruad ; see Riad. Adalina.) Absaroka; range of mountains in and near Aderhold; ferry over Chattahoochee River, Yellowstone National Park. -
Drowned Stone Age Settlement of the Bay of Firth, Orkney, Scotland
Drowned Stone Age The Neolithic sites of Orkney settlement of the Bay of are about 5000 years old. They include villages such as Skara Firth, Orkney, Scotland Brae where stone-built furniture may still be seen. CR Wickham-Jones1 S. Dawson2& R Bates3 Report produced in compliance with the requirements of the NGS/Waitt Grant for award no W49-09 Introduction This paper presents the results of geophysical survey and diving work in Skara Brae: Raymond Parks the Bay of Firth, Orkney supported by the NGS/Waitt Grant. This work Tombs such as Maeshowe took place in 2009 with the aim of recording and verifying possible were built for the occupants of the Neolithic villages submerged prehistoric stone structures on the sea bed. The archipelago of Orkney comprises a small Location of area of interest in Bay of Firth, Orkney group of low-lying islands Maeshowe: Sigurd Towrie seven miles to the north of Great stone circles were built in mainland Scotland. It is order to mark the passing of the year and celebrate well known for its festivities archaeology which includes the stone built houses, tombs and monuments that make up the Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Sites. The archaeology of Orkney is unique both in terms of the range of monuments that have Stones of Stenness: Raymond survived and in terms of the diversity of artefactual material that has been Parks uncovered. 1 University of Aberdeen, [email protected] 2 University of Dundee, [email protected] 3 University of St Andrews, [email protected] 1 Sediment cores may be extracted by hand as here in the Loch of Stenness There is another, less well known, side to Orkney archaeology, however, and that comprises the submerged landscape around the islands. -
Experimental Investigation of Tidal and Freshwater Influence on Symbiodiniummuscatinei Abundance in Its Host, Anthopleura Elegantissima
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF TIDAL AND FRESHWATER INFLUENCE ON SYMBIODINIUMMUSCATINEI ABUNDANCE IN ITS HOST, ANTHOPLEURA ELEGANTISSIMA A Thesis submitted to the faculty of San Francisco State University Z o lQ In partial fulfillment of the requirements for H A t X the Degree Master of Science In Marine Science by Daniel John Hossfeld San Francisco, California May 2019 Copyright by Daniel John Hossfeld 2019 CERTIFICATION OF APPROVAL I certify that I have read Experimental investigation of tidal and freshwater influence on Symbiodinium muscatinei abundance in its host, Anthopleura elegantissima by Daniel John Hossfeld, and that in my opinion this work meets the criteria for approving a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree Master of Science in Marine Science at San Francisco State University. Sarah Cohen, Ph.D. Professor Lorraine Ling, Ph.D. Postdoc Researcher at Stanford University EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF TIDAL AND FRESHWATER INFLUENCE ON SYMBIODINIUMMUSCAT1NEI ABUNDANCE IN ITS HOST, ANTHOPLEURA ELEGANTISSIMA Daniel John Hossfeld San Francisco, California 2019 Controlled experiments testing effects of temperature, salinity, and aerial exposure were paired with field observations to investigate symbiont expulsion in the abundant intertidal anemone, Anthopleura elegantissima. In the study region, A. elegantissima hosts a single symbiont, the dinoflagellate Symbiodinium muscatinei. The San Francisco Bay outflow creates a tidally influenced low-salinity plume that impacts adjacent coastal sites. Salinity, temperature, and aerial stress induce a bleaching response similar to corals where symbionts are expelled, causing further energetic stress. Using field observations of environmental conditions and symbiont abundance at sites on a gradient of exposure to estuarine outflow, along with fully crossed multifactorial lab experiments, we tested for changes in symbiont abundance in response to various combinations of three stressors. -
Best of the Isle of Man Guided Trail
Best of the Isle of Man Guided Trail Tour Style: Guided Trails Destination: England Trip code: ZMLDW Trip Walking Grade: 3 HOLIDAY OVERVIEW Enjoy cliff top walking, quaint seaside villages, high peaks and sandy beaches following the best of the Raad ny Foillan or Way of the Gull. Enjoy spectacular sections including Port St Mary to Port Erin. Visit Castletown and Peel and enjoy dramatic cliff coastal scenery. Optional trip up the highest mountain Snaefell either by foot or train. WHAT'S INCLUDED • Full board en-suite accommodation • Experienced HF Holidays Walking Leader • All transport to and from the walks • For 2022 we're offering a with-flight package, including flights from London Gatwick • Regional flights are available on request HOLIDAYS HIGHLIGHTS • Walk the best sections of The Raad ny Foillan or Way of the Gull Trail www.hfholidays.co.uk PAGE 1 [email protected] Tel: +44(0) 20 3974 8865 • Climb or take the train up Snaefell • Visit Castletown - old capital of The Isle of Man - and Port Erin's picturesque bay • Dramatic coastal scenery and quaint seaside villages TRIP SUITABILITY This Guided Walking /Hiking Trail is graded 3 which involves walks/hikes on well defined paths, though often in hilly or upland areas, or along rugged coastal footpaths. These may be rough and steep in sections and will require a good level of fitness and some confidence in footing during both ascent and descent. It is your responsibility to ensure you have the relevant fitness and equipment required to join this holiday. Coastal paths such as this one often feature a considerable amount of ascent and descent due to the nature of the coast, so you should be prepared for this. -
Sanitary Survey Report Production Area: Point of Hamna Ayre & Muckle Roe
Scottish Sanitary Survey Programme Sanitary Survey Report Production Area: Point of Hamna Ayre & Muckle Roe SIN : SI 374 763 08 & SI 221 433 08 Date Report Distribution – Point of Hamna Ayre & Muckle Roe Date Name Agency Linda Galbraith Scottish Government Mike Watson Scottish Government Morag MacKenzie SEPA Douglas Sinclair SEPA Fiona Garner Scottish Water Alex Adrian Crown Estate Dawn Manson Shetland Island Council Sean Williamson NAFC Scalloway Jim Georgeson Harvester Point of Hamna Ayre & Muckle Roe Sanitary Survey Report V1.0 i Table of Contents I. Executive Summary .................................................................................. 1 II. Sampling Plan ........................................................................................... 3 III. Report ................................................................................................... 4 1. General Description .................................................................................. 4 2. Fishery ...................................................................................................... 5 3. Human Population .................................................................................... 7 4. Sewage Discharges .................................................................................. 8 5. Geology and Soils ................................................................................... 10 6. Land Cover ............................................................................................. 11 7. Farm Animals