Supreme Court of the United States
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I 9 No. Suprorne Court, U.S. FILED fl1 I r IN THE OFFICE Or IHE CLERK SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES PQ A -PETITIONER (Your Name) SAfQ -RESPONDENT(S) ON PETITION FOR A WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO el~~ 0~.-kv?f F p 4 J P )VAK (NAME OF COURT THAT LAST RULED ON ERITS OF YOUR CASE) PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI Lg Pe (Your Name) //iOo wc/fivileol kk!~' W, (Address) cIiN), )' (City, State, Zip Code) (Phone Number) QUESTION(S) PRESENTED L Whether The Maryland Appellate Courts In Concluding Pena Failed To Sustain His Burden Of Proving He Did Not Voktarily And Knowingly Enter A ('. .11... D.....L UF.sL. I r TI... EL.. ...,# 0 U ww: Lfl &C ..n Crime nS BV-,V - To Tesbfy At The Coram t4obs !-tearing That Before Pleading Gu4ty Defense ( .......d fd.,4 *.4..... LE rt 11.... d...i. A....1 cL. .....4. r Had an ire r I..J rn Crime Erred Or Abused Its Discretion Since Those Conclusions Conflict WIh his Court's Bradshaw v. Stump! Opinion That The Plea Record Suffices? (a) Whether Since his Court In 'Thadshaw Y. Stumpf Scaled Back The Presumption Suggested ifl Henderson v. Morgan. 426 US. 637, 96 SCt. 2253,49 LEn 105 (1976) Whether Without Defense Cornsel Testifying At The Hearing The Maryland Appellate Courts erred Or Abused Its Discretion ifl Concluding Base 01iy On The Coram Nobs Court's Presumptive Knowledge Of Defense Coursal Repitation Of Being MindK Of His Clients Riita That Pane Pleaded gitty Voluntarily With The Understanding Of The Crime Elements? (b). Whether The Maryland Appellate Courts Erred Or Abused its Discretion In Looking Beyond The GuIty Plea Record To Conclude The Initial Appearance Report Serve As Proof Pens Had Been Advised Or Understood TI.... CL.. .... -TI.... i': .. e TI........ Ca A.... I... r%-Ml C rns .nce - -n-; %.4 nC With This Court's Controlling Precedent Decided In Bradshaw v. Stump!? IL Whether The Maryland Appellate Courts Erred Or Abused Its Discretion In Concluding That The Trial Judge Use Of The 2001 Convictions And FIteen Year Sentence Invand Under Bradshaw v. Stump! As Reasons For imposing A Consecutive Twenty-Frye Year Sentence Did Not Constitute Significant Collateral Consejences? LIST OF PARTIES F] All parties appear in the caption of the case on the cover page. [ ] All parties do not appear in the caption of the case on the cover page. A list of all parties to the proceeding in the court whose judgment is the subject of this petition is as follows: iIID STATEMENT OF THE CASE . 4 REASONS FOR GRANTING THE WRIT ............................................................................... 6 CONCLUSION .22 APPENDIX A ORDER of the decision of the Court of Appeals of Maryland is unreported Luis A. Pena v. State of Maryland, (Petition Docket No. 141, Sept. Term, 2018; (No. 2578, . Sept. Term--2016), decided July 31, 2018 .................................................... (Appx. i-a). APPENDIX B Opinion of the Court of Special Appeals of Maryland is unreported at Luis . A. Pena v. State of Maryland, No. 2578, Sept. Term, 2016, Filed April 6, 2018 .......... (Appx. 2-b thru-8-b). APPENDIX C Unreported Order Of the Circuit Court for Baltimore County, Maryland denying Petition for Writ of Error Coram Nobis on January 19, 2017. ............. (Appx. 9-c) if CASES PAGE NUMBER Abrams v. State, 176 Md. App. 600,622-23(2007):. .......................................................... 12 Boykins v. Alabama, 395 U.S. 238, 23 L Ed. 2d (1966).......................................................5 Bradshaw v. Stumpf, 545 U.S. 175,125 S. Ct. 2398(2005) ........... 3,4,5,8,9,11,12,13,15j8 Brady v. United States, 397 U.S. 742, 25 L. Ed 747(1970)................................................5 Gideon v. WainriQht, 372 U.S. 335, 83 S.Ct. 792(1963)...................................................18 Graves v. State, 215 Md. App. 339(2013) ...................................................................,2,12 Henderson v. Morgan, 426 U.S. 637, 49 L. Ed. 2d 108 (1976) ............................ 3,5,9,11, 12 Luis A. Pena V. State of Maryland. (Petition Docket No. 141, Sept. Term, 2018; COA-PET- 2578-2016. .............................................................................................................. ............. 1 Luis A. Pena v. State of Maryland, No. 2578 Sept., Term, 2016, decided April 6, 2018...1 Miller v. State, 185 Md. App. 293, (2009) ............................................................. 2,12,14,15. Rich v. State, 230 Md. App. 537, (2016)..............................................................................6 Rich v. State, 454 Md. 448, (2017) .................................................................................. 6,7 Smith v. State, 443 Md. 572, (2015) ..................................................................6,7,8,9,10 State v. Daughtry, 419 Md. 35, 42, 18 A. 3d 60(2011);...........................................2,3,10,11 United States v. Tucker, 404 U.S. 443, 30 L. Ed. 2d 592, 92S. Ct. 589 (1972)...............18 STATUTES AND RULES Title 28 U.S.C. § 1257(a) See Sup. Ct. A. 13.1:.... ,1 Md. Rule 4-242 (c).................................................. 6,7,10,11,14 i1rI••II :i- IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI Petitioner respectfully prays that a writ of certiorari issue to review the judgment below. OPINIONS BELOW II I For cases from federal courts: The opinion of the United States court of appeals appears at Appendix to the petition and is [ ] reported at ; or, [1 has been designated for publication but is not yet reported; or, [ ] is unpublished. The opinion of the United States district court appears at Appendix to the petition and is [ ] reported at ; or, [ ] has been designated for publication but is not yet reported; or, [ ] is unpublished. [ ] For cases from state courts: The opinion of the highest state court to review the merits appears at Appendix to the petition and is [1 reported at ; or, [ ] has been designated for publication but is not yet reported; or, {), is unpublished. The opinion of the CptIc 1(1L court appears at Appendix to the petition and is [ ] reported at ; or, [ ] has been designated for publication but is not yet reported; or, [J is unpublished. 1. JURISDICTION [ ] For cases from federal courts: The date on which the United States Court of Appeals decided my case was [ ] No petition for rehearing was timely filed in my case. [ ] A timely petition for rehearing was denied by the United States Court of Appeals on the following date: , and a copy of the order denying rehearing appears at Appendix [ ] An extension of time to file the petition for a writ of certiorari was granted to and including (date) on ____________________ (date) in Application No. A______ The jurisdiction of this Court is invoked under 28 U. S. C. § 1254(1). [/] For cases from state courts: The date on which the highest state court decided my case was A copy of that decision appears at Appendix A % [ ] A timely petition for rehearing was thereafter denied on the following date: and a copy of the order denying rehearing appears at Appendix [] An extension of time to file the petition for a writ of certiorari was granted to and including (date) on ________________ (date) in Application No. A_______ The jurisdiction of this Court is invoked under 28 U. S. C. § 1257(a). YeIs CONSTITUTIONAL AND STATUTORY PROVISIONS INVOLVED A .-4 T I c4 ('.- .-4 +- Sixth rt , ii iurnc: IL I 0 The IJI IILU )LaLS L,L/flLILUL)L/I STATEMENT OF THE CASE On February 5, 2001 a Baltimore County Grand Jury, returned a criminal indictment against Luis Alberto Pena, charging numerous criminal offense which included Robbery with a Dangerous and Deadly Weapon and Use of a Handgun in the Commission of a Felony or Crime of Violence. September 11, 2001, without the nature and elements of armed robbery and use of a handgun in the commission of a felony or crime of violence offenses having being explicitly reviewed on the record with Pena by defense counsel at the 2001 plea proceedings. Petitioner Pena waved a jury trial and submitted his case on agreed statement of fact, entered a pleaded guilty to the indictment counts charging robbery with a '-,-1I. - -' .-. i4-,.. .-. .-I.-. 41.-. dangerousanu weapon u o hananuundgun commissio n 0fl • n Circuit Court for Baltimore County. Pena on December 5, 2001 was sentenced to two concurrent terms of fifteen years imprisonment. Petitioner dd not seek leave to appeal. 11 Under the holdings of State v. Daughtry, 419 Md. 35, (2011) by way of a petition for writ of error coram nobis relief filed on July 28, 2016. Pena challenged the guilty pleas he entered on September 11, 2001 and sentences imposed December 5, 2001. After holding a hearing on January 18, 2017, Judge Judith C. Ensor ruled in open court by dictating into the record the reasons for denying coram nobis relief. Then subsequently, thereafter, issued a written order denying coram nobs relief on January 19, 2017, Pena filed a timely notice of appeal on January 31, 2017, appealing the Honorable Judge Judith C. Ensors on the record FNI. In an unrelated case, Pena at a bench tñal was convicted of attempted murder, use of a handin in the commission of a crime of violence, and a host of other, crimes. January 31,2002. he was sentenced to twenty-live years imprisonment for attempted murder and to a concurrent term of fifteen years (the first five years without the possibility of parole) for the handgun offense, with those sentences to run consecutive to any outstardng sentence. denial of coram nobis relief January 18, 2017, and subsequently, thereafter, filed February13, 2017 a timely supplement notice of appeal appealing Judge Judith C. Ensor written order dated January 19, 2017 denying coram nobis relief. The Court of Special Appeals issued an order on April 5, 2017 that required Pena to file a brief before or on May 15, 2017. Pena filed on April 25, 2017 a motion for extension of time of the May 15, 2017 filing deadline to include until June 1, 2017 because prison officials had not provided Pena with that actual order issued April 5, 2017 by the Court of Special Appeals.