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Holocaust Archaeology: Archaeological Approaches to Landscapes of Nazi Genocide and Persecution
HOLOCAUST ARCHAEOLOGY: ARCHAEOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO LANDSCAPES OF NAZI GENOCIDE AND PERSECUTION BY CAROLINE STURDY COLLS A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Institute of Archaeology and Antiquity College of Arts and Law University of Birmingham September 2011 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT The landscapes and material remains of the Holocaust survive in various forms as physical reminders of the suffering and persecution of this period in European history. However, whilst clearly defined historical narratives exist, many of the archaeological remnants of these sites remain ill-defined, unrecorded and even, in some cases, unlocated. Such a situation has arisen as a result of a number of political, social, ethical and religious factors which, coupled with the scale of the crimes, has often inhibited systematic search. This thesis will outline how a non- invasive archaeological methodology has been implemented at two case study sites, with such issues at its core, thus allowing them to be addressed in terms of their scientific and historical value, whilst acknowledging their commemorative and religious significance. -
Operation Reinhard: Death Camps Tour Prices: £499 Per Guest Low Single Rooms Supplements £25 Per Night Deposit Just £100 Per Person
World War Two Tours Operation Reinhard: Death Camps Tour Prices: £499 per guest Low Single Rooms Supplements £25 per night Deposit just £100 per person Next Trip Dates: April 18th to 20th 2014 PLACES AVAILABLE What’s included: Bed & Breakfast Accommodation All transport from the official overseas start point Accompanied for the trip duration All Museum entrances All Expert Talks & Guidance Operation Reinhard (German: Aktion Reinhard or Einsatz Reinhard) was the code name given to Low Group Numbers the Nazi plan to murder Polish Jews in the General Government, and marked the most deadly phase of the Holocaust, the use of extermination camps. During the operation, as many as two million people were murdered in Bełżec, Sobibor and Treblinka, almost all of whom were Jews. “Amazing time, one of those By 1942, the Nazis had decided to undertake the Final Solution. ‘once in a life time trips’. WelI This led to the establishment of camps such as Bełżec, organised, very interesting Sobibor and Treblinka which had the express purpose of killing and thoroughly enjoyable. thousands of people quickly and efficiently. These sites differed I would recommend the trip from those such as Auschwitz-Birkenau and Majdanek because to any enthusiast.” they also operated as forced-labour camps, these were purely killing factories. The organizational apparatus behind the extermination program was developed during Aktion T4 when Christian Wirth more than 70,000 German handicapped men, women and children were murdered between 1939 and 1941. The SS officers Military History Tours is all about the ‘experience’. Naturally we take care of responsible for Aktion T4, such as Christian Wirth, Franz Stangl, all local accommodation, transport and and Irmfried Eberl, were all given key roles in establishing the entrances but what sets us aside is our on the ground knowledge and contacts, death camps, overseen by Odilo Goblocnic. -
Grace in Auschwitz: a Glimpse of Light in Utter Darkness
Grace in Auschwitz: A Glimpse of Light in Utter Darkness By Jean-Pierre Fortin A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Theology of the University of St. Michael‟s College and the Department of Theology of the Toronto School of Theology in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Theology Awarded by the University of St. Michael‟s College © Copyright by Jean-Pierre Fortin 2014 Grace in Auschwitz: A Glimpse of Light in Utter Darkness Jean-Pierre Fortin Doctor of Philosophy in Theology University of St. Michael‟s College 2014 Abstract Since the postmodern human condition and relationship to God were forged directly in the crucible of or in response to Auschwitz (the Shoah), the Christian theology of grace cannot elude the challenge of radical evil it paradigmatically embodies and symbolizes. The present dissertation attempts to provide a theology of grace that would enable twenty-first century postmoderns to meaningfully relate to the Christian tradition. A theological interface accomplishing the transposition of the theology and categories of the traditional account of grace into ones accessible to twenty-first century westerners is therefore constructed. By means of the study of landmark literary, philosophical and theological works on Auschwitz produced by individuals who directly suffered it, an attempt at monitoring the human (and ultimately postmodern) condition, experience and evolution (in themselves and in relation to the transcendent) through time from before, through the event and up to the experience of renewed freedom is made. This is followed by the consideration of the reality of grace as it has been experienced, reflected upon and understood by western Christianity. -
Hannah Arendt Und Die Frankfurter Schule
Einsicht 03 Bulletin des Fritz Bauer Instituts Hannah Arendt Fritz Bauer Institut und die Frankfurter Schule Geschichte und MMitit BeiträgenBeiträgen vonvon LLilianeiliane WWeissberg,eissberg, Wirkung des Holocaust MMonikaonika BBolloll uundnd Ann-KathrinAnn-Kathrin PollmannPollmann Editorial haben wir uns in einer Ringvorlesung den zentralen Exponenten die- ser Auseinandersetzung zugewandt: Peter Szondi, Karl Löwith, Jacob Taubes, Ernst Bloch und anderen. Unsere Gastprofessorin, Prof. Dr. Liliane Weissberg, hat in einem Seminar Hannah Arendts umstrittene These von der »Banalität des Bösen« neu beleuchtet, während das Jüdische Museum sich mit den Rückkehrern der »Frankfurter Schu- le« (Horkheimer, Adorno, Pollock u.a.) beschäftigte. Im Rahmen ei- ner internationalen Tagung führte Liliane Weissberg die beiden The- men »Hannah Arendt« und »Frankfurter Schule« zusammen. Zwei der dort gehaltenen Vorträge drucken wir in diesem Heft ab. Sie werden ergänzt durch einen Artikel zu Günther Anders, dessen Überlegungen zu »Auschwitz« und »Hiroshima« einen deutlich anderen Denkansatz in dieser deutsch-jüdischen Nachkriegsgeschichte darstellen. Liebe Leserinnen und Leser, Die vom Fritz Bauer Institut gemeinsam mit dem Jüdischen Mu- seum Frankfurt, dem Deutschen Filminstitut – DIF und CineGraph die Herbstausgabe unseres Bulletins, – Hamburgisches Centrum für Filmforschung e.V. organisierte Jah- Einsicht 02, war dem Prozess gegen John restagung der Arbeitsgruppe »Cinematographie des Holocaust« fand Demjanjuk gewidmet. Die Gerichts- dieses Jahr im Jüdischen Museum statt und hatte Benjamin Murmel- verhandlung in München hat erst nach stein (1905–1989) zum Thema. Der Rabbiner, Althistoriker, Gelehr- dem Erscheinen unseres Heftes begon- te und umstrittene letzte »Judenälteste« von Theresienstadt gewährte nen, sodass wir uns darin vor allem auf Claude Lanzmann 1975 in Rom – zur Vorbereitung seines Shoah- die Vorgänge, die zum Schwurgerichts- Films – ein 11-stündiges Interview. -
Lessons from the Treblinka Archive: Transnational Collections and Their Implications for Historical Research Chad S.A
Journal of Contemporary Archival Studies Volume 5 Article 14 2018 Lessons from the Treblinka Archive: Transnational Collections and their Implications for Historical Research Chad S.A. Gibbs University of Wisconsin-Madison, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/jcas Part of the Archival Science Commons, European History Commons, and the Jewish Studies Commons Recommended Citation Gibbs, Chad S.A. (2018) "Lessons from the Treblinka Archive: Transnational Collections and their Implications for Historical Research," Journal of Contemporary Archival Studies: Vol. 5 , Article 14. Available at: https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/jcas/vol5/iss1/14 This Case Study is brought to you for free and open access by EliScholar – A Digital Platform for Scholarly Publishing at Yale. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Contemporary Archival Studies by an authorized editor of EliScholar – A Digital Platform for Scholarly Publishing at Yale. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Lessons from the Treblinka Archive: Transnational Collections and their Implications for Historical Research Cover Page Footnote No one works alone. True to this statement, I owe thanks to many for their assistance in the completion of this work. This article began as a seminar paper in Professor Kathryn Ciancia's course "Transnational Histories of Modern Europe." I thank her and my classmates for many enlightening discussions and the opportunity to challenge my ongoing research in new ways. As always, I thank my advisor at the University of Wisconsin- Madison, Professor Amos Bitzan. His guidance and example are always greatly appreciated. In completing this work, I also had the support of my colleague Brian North and Professors Christopher Simer of the University of Wisconsin-River Falls and Connie Harris of Dickinson State University. -
Analyzing Processes of Knowledge Production
Beyond the Memory: the Era of Witnessing – Analyzing Processes of Knowledge Production and Memorialization of the Holocaust through the Concepts of Translocal Assemblage and Witness Creation by Myriam Bettina Gerber B.A., University of Victoria, 2008 A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS in Interdisciplinary Studies © Myriam Bettina Gerber, 2016 University of Victoria All rights reserved. This thesis may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without the permission of the author. Beyond the Memory: the Era of Witnessing – Analyzing Processes of Knowledge Production and Memorialization of the Holocaust through the Concepts of Translocal Assemblage and Witness Creation by Myriam Bettina Gerber B.A., University of Victoria, 2008 Supervisory Committee Dr. Alexandrine Boudreault-Fournier, Supervisor (Department of Anthropology) Dr. Charlotte Schallie, Co-Supervisor (Department of Germanic Studies) i | P a g e Supervisory Committee Dr. Alexandrine Boudreault-Fournier, Supervisor (Department of Anthropology) Dr. Charlotte Schallie, Co-Supervisor (Department of Germanic Studies) Abstract This paper considers the symbiotic relationship between iconic visual representations of the Holocaust – specifically film and Holocaust sites – and processes of Holocaust memorialization. In conjunction, specific sites and objects related to the Holocaust have become icons. I suggest that specific Holocaust sites as well as Holocaust films can be perceived as elements of one and/or multiple translocal assemblage/s. My focus in this analysis is on the role of knowledge production and witness creation in Holocaust memorialization. It is not my intention to diminish the role of Holocaust memorialization; rather, I seek to look beyond representational aspects, and consider the processual relationships involved in the commemoration of the Holocaust in institutions, such as memorial sites and museums, as well as through elements of popular culture, such as films. -
The Bureaucracy of Annihilation
7 The Bureaucracy of Annihilation RAUL HILBERG We are, all of us who have thought and written about the Holocaust, accustomed to thinking of this event as unique. There is no concept in all history like the Final Solution. There is no precedent for the almost endless march of millions of men, women, and children into gas cham bers. The systematization of this destruction process sets it aside from all else that has ever happened. Yet if we examine this event in detail, ob~ serving the progression of small steps day by day, we see much in the destruction of Jewry that is familiar and even commonplace in the con text of contemporary institutions and practices. Basically, the Jews were destroyed as a consequence of a multitude of acts performed by a phalanx of functionaries in public offices and private enterprises, and many of 'these measures, taken one by one, tum out to be bureaucratic, embedded ih habit, routine, and tradition. It is almost a case of regarding the whole upheaval in all of its massiveness as something incredible, and then ob serving the small components and seeing in them very little that one could not expect in a modem society. One can go further and assert that it is the very mundaneness and ordinariness of these everyday official actions which made the destruction process so crass. Never before had the total experience of a modem bureaucracy been applied to such an undertaking. Never before had it produced such a result. 119 RAUL HILBERG The uprooting and annihilation of European Jewry was a multi, pronged operation of a highly decentralized apparatus. -
PT Barnum and the Transcontinental Railroad
The Saber and Scroll Journal Volume 8, Number 3 • Spring 2020 © 2020 Policy Studies Organization TABLE OF CONTENTS Welcome Letter ...................................................................................................... 1 Lew Taylor Reconnecting America: P.T. Barnum and the Transcontinental Railroad ................................................................................................................. 3 Chelsea Tatham Zukowski Soviet Russia’s Reaction to the Nazi Holocaust and the Implications of the Suppression of Jewish Suffering ............................................................... 17 Mike Pratt Tea Table Sisterhood and Rebel Dames: The Contributions of Women Jacobites 1688–1788 .............................................................................. 37 Gina Pittington The Hitler Youth & Communism: The Impacts of a Brainwashed Generation in Post-War Politics in Eastern Germany ...................................... 63 Devin Davis The Effects of the Bolshevik Revolution Of 1917: A Case Study ...................... 81 Mason Krebsbach Reinhard Heydrich and the Development of the Einsatzgruppen, 1938–1942 ............................................................................................................ 99 William E. Brennan Book Review: Tom Chaffin. Revolutionary Brothers: Thomas Jefferson, the Marquis de Lafayette, and the Friendship that Helped Forge Two Nations ............................................................................................................... 115 Peggy Kurkowski -
Sarah Shewchuk
University of Alberta Silence and Voices: Family History and Memorialization in Intergenerational Holocaust Literature by Sarah Shewchuk A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Comparative Literature ©Sarah Shewchuk Fall 2012 Edmonton, Alberta Permission is hereby granted to the University of Alberta Libraries to reproduce single copies of this thesis and to lend or sell such copies for private, scholarly or scientific research purposes only. Where the thesis is converted to, or otherwise made available in digital form, the University of Alberta will advise potential users of the thesis of these terms. The author reserves all other publication and other rights in association with the copyright in the thesis and, except as herein before provided, neither the thesis nor any substantial portion thereof may be printed or otherwise reproduced in any material form whatsoever without the author's prior written permission. Library and Archives Bibliothèque et Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de l'édition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre référence ISBN: 978-0-494-89901-4 Our file Notre référence ISBN: 978-0-494-89901-4 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library and permettant à la Bibliothèque et Archives Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par télécommunication ou par l'Internet, prêter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des thèses partout dans le loan, distrbute and sell theses monde, à des fins commerciales ou autres, sur worldwide, for commercial or non- support microforme, papier, électronique et/ou commercial purposes, in microform, autres formats. -
Univerzita Pardubice Fakulta Filozofická Koncentraĉní Tábor
Univerzita Pardubice Fakulta filozofická Koncentraĉní tábor Treblinka a jeho polńtí vězni Kateřina Froschová Bakalářská práce 2013 Prohlášení Prohlańuji: Tuto práci jsem vypracovala samostatně. Veńkeré literární prameny a informace, které jsem v práci vyuņila, jsou uvedeny v seznamu pouņité literatury. Byla jsem seznámena s tím, ņe se na moji práci vztahují práva a povinnosti vyplývající ze zákona ĉ. 121/2000 Sb., autorský zákon, zejména se skuteĉností, ņe Univerzita Pardubice má právo na uzavření licenĉní smlouvy o uņití této práce jako ńkolního díla podle § 60 odst. 1 autorského zákona, a s tím, ņe pokud dojde k uņití této práce mnou nebo bude poskytnuta licence o uņití jinému subjektu, je Univerzita Pardubice oprávněna ode mne poņadovat přiměřený příspěvek na úhradu nákladů, které na vytvoření díla vynaloņila, a to podle okolností aņ do jejich skuteĉné výńe. Souhlasím s prezenĉním zpřístupněním své práce v Univerzitní knihovně. V Pardubicích dne 28. 6. 2013 Kateřina Froschová Poděkování Na tomto místě bych předevńím ráda poděkovala vedoucímu své práce panu Mgr. Michalu Térovi, Ph.D., za ochotu, vstřícnost, cenné rady a připomínky, které mi byly k psaní práce velmi nápomocné. Dále chci poděkovat svojí rodině, známým a v neposlední řadě vńem přátelům, kteří mě v období psaní nesmírně podporovali, dodávali mi sebevědomí a byli mi psychickou oporou. ANOTACE Bakalářská práce je zaměřena na popis a historii polského vyhlazovacího tábora Treblinka a na ņivot polských a ņidovských vězňů. Práce se téņ v krátkosti zabývá důvody pro vznik koncentraĉních a vyhlazovacích táborů a zejména příĉinami, které později vedly k vytvoření tzv. akce Reinhard. Je popisován ņivot vězňů a jejich moņnosti pracovního vyuņití. -
Make PDF Z Tej Stronie
Truth About Camps | W imię prawdy historycznej (en) https://en.truthaboutcamps.eu/thn/german-camps/concentration-camps-fun/15598,Concentration-camps039-func tionaries-biographical-notes-and-witness-account.html 2021-09-23, 13:49 Concentration camps' functionaries - biographical notes and witness’ account Rudolf Höss, ur. 25 XI 1900, SS-Obersturmbannführer, komendant obozu koncentracyjnego Auschwitz w latach 1940–1943. Po wojnie sądzony przez polski Najwyższy Trybunał Narodowy i skazany na karę śmierci. Wyrok wykonano 16 IV 1947 r. Ze wspomnień R. Hössa: By the will of the Reichsführer SS, Auschwitz became the greatest human extermination centre of all time. When in the summer of 1941 he himself gave me the order to prepare installations at Auschwitz where mass exterminations could take place, and personally to carry out these exterminations, I did not have the slightest idea of their scale or consequences. It was certainly an extraordinary and monstrous order. Nevertheless the reasons behind the extermination program seemed to me right. I did not reflect on it at the time: I had been given an order, and I had to carry it out. […] If the Führer had himself given the order for the “final solution of the Jewish question”, then, for a veteran National-Socialist and even more so for an SS officer, there could be no question of considering its merits. “The Führer commands, we follow”, was never a mere phrase or slogan. It was meant in bitter earnest. Źródło: Commandant of Auschwitz: the autobiography of Rudolf Höss, London 1959, s. 144–145. Na temat swojej roli w zagładzie: Again and again during these confidential conversations [chodzi o przesłuchania w śledztwie – przyp. -
W Imię Prawdy Historycznej (Sk)
Truth About Camps | W imię prawdy historycznej (sk) https://sk.truthaboutcamps.eu/ths/niemieckie-obozy/langnodata/15714,Funkcionri-tborov-biografick-daje-a-sprvy- svedkov.html 2021-09-30, 07:19 Funkcionári táborov – biografické údaje a správy svedkov Rudolf Höss, nar. 25. 11. 1900, SS-Obersturmbannführer, veliteľ koncentračného tábora Auschwitz v rokoch 1940 – 1943. Po vojne sa postavil pred poľský Najvyšší národný súd, pričom bol odsúdený na trest smrti. Rozsudok bol vykonaný dňa 16. 4. 1947. Zo spomienok R. Hössa: By the will of the Reichsführer SS, Auschwitz became the greatest human extermination centre of all time. When in the summer of 1941 he himself gave me the order to prepare installations at Auschwitz where mass exterminations could take place, and personally to carry out these exterminations, I did not have the slightest idea of their scale or consequences. It was certainly an extraordinary and monstrous order. Nevertheless the reasons behind the extermination program seemed to me right. I did not reflect on it at the time: I had been given an order, and I had to carry it out. […] If the Führer had himself given the order for the “final solution of the Jewish question”, then, for a veteran National-Socialist and even more so for an SS officer, there could be no question of considering its merits. “The Führer commands, we follow”, was never a mere phrase or slogan. It was meant in bitter earnest. Zdroj: Commandant of Auschwitz: the autobiography of Rudolf Höss, London 1959, s. 144–145. O svojej úlohe vo vyhladzovaní: Again and again during these confidential conversations [ide o vypočúvanie pri vyšetrovaní – pozn.