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Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrift Volym 26 · Nummer 2 · 2005 Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrift Inkluderar Tidigare

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Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrift Volym 26 · Nummer 2 · 2005 Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrift Inkluderar Tidigare Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrift Volym 26 · nummer 2 · 2005 Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrift inkluderar tidigare: www.svampar.se Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrift Sveriges Mykologiska Förening Tidskriften publicerar originalartiklar med svamp- Föreningen verkar för anknytning och med svenskt och nordeuropeiskt - en bättre kännedom om Sveriges svampar och intresse. Tidskriften utkommer med två nummer svampars roll i naturen per år. Tidskriften ägs av Sveriges Mykologiska - skydd av naturen och att svampplockning och Förening och trycks med bidrag från Nathorst annat uppträdande i skog och mark sker under Windahls minnesfond. Instruktioner till författare iakttagande av gällande lagar finns på SMF:s hemsida www.svampar.se eller på - att kontakter mellan lokala svampföreningar sista sidan i tidskriften. Tidningen erhålls genom och svampintresserade i landet underlättas medlemskap i SMF. - att kontakt upprätthålls med mykologiska för- eningar i grannländer Redaktion - en samverkan med mykologisk forskning och Redaktör och ansvarig utgivare vetenskap. Mikael Jeppson Lilla Håjumsgatan 4, Medlemsskap erhålls genom insättning av med- 461 35 TROLLHÄTTAN lemsavgiften 200:- (familjemedlem 30:-, vilket ej 0520-82910 inkluderar Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrift) på postgi- [email protected] rokonto 443 92 02 - 5. Medlemsvgift inbetald från utlandet är 250:-. Hjalmar Croneborg Mattsarve Gammelgarn Ordförande: 620 16 LJUGARN Kerstin Bergelin 018-672557 Bovetevägen 10 [email protected] 260 40 VIKEN 042-238232 Jan Nilsson [email protected] Smultronvägen 4 457 31 TANUMSHEDE Kassör: 0525-20972 Arne Ryberg [email protected] Boafallsvägen 10 293 72 JÄMSHÖG Äldre nummer av Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrift 0454-49208 (inkl. JORDSTJÄRNAN) kan beställas från SMF:s [email protected] hemsida www.svampar.se eller från föreningens kassör. Previous issues of Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrift (incl. JORDSTJÄRNAN) can be ordered from www.svampar.se Omslagsbild: Coprinus picaceus (rutbläcksvamp), Skåne, Kiaby, Kjugekull, i bokskog, 2002-10-18. Foto Jörgen Jeppson. I detta nummer nr 2 2005 ORDFÖRANDEN HAR ORDET NATURVÅRD 2 Kerstin Bergelin 90 Svampar i Natura 2000-områden - SVAMPPRESENTATIONER ett projekt för identifiering och 3 En introduktion till skinn och tickor indikering av naturtyper i Skåne Matthias Lüderitz Gunilla Gustasson INTERNATIONELLT 8 Xerula caussei - en ny svensk roting 96 Den europeiska svamporganisationen Mats Karlsson & Mikael Jeppson EMA - the European Mycological 11 Amaurodon cyaneus - en för Sverige Association - en lägesrapport ny skinnsvamp Anders Bohlin Carl-Gustav Bengtsson & Karl-Henrik SMF Larsson 98 Till minne av Mats Elfström 15 Sett, hört och läst 19 (1929 - 2005) Påhittiga svampdjur (myxomyceter) Åke Strid Mats Elfström (†) 16 Släktet Leucoagaricus, spånskivlingar, i Sverige Christian Lange 31 Två korallfingersvampar, Ramaria bataillei och R. flavobrunnescens, funna i Sverige Lennart Söderberg OMRÅDESPRESENTATIONER 38 Värdefulla naturbetesmarker i Skåne Kerstin Bergelin 49 Skånska ädellövskogar Claes Ingvert 61 Gasteromyceter i östra Skånes sandstäppsområden - en samman- fattning av elva års inventeringsar bete Sven-Åke Hanson & Mikael Jeppson NATIONELLT 84 Första permanenta tickutställningen vid Färnebofjärdens Nationalpark Erik Sundström MYKOLOGER 85 Olof Andersson 17.12.1912 - 29.9.1995 Uno Holmberg MATSVAMPAR & RECEPT 87 Udda matsvampar Cortinarius uliginosus (sumpspindling). Bohuslän, Tanum, Kleva ädellövskog, 2001-08-18. SMF:s CD Joachim Krumlinde Svenska svampar, 2002:1. SVENSK MYKOLOGISK TIDSKRIFT 26:2 (2005) 1 ORDFÖRANDEN HAR ORDET Under sommaren kom budet. Mats Elfström har sommaren var det torrt, vilket naturligtvis var lämnat oss efter en kort tids sjukdom. ett orosmoment. I skrivande stund har vi nu haft ett flertal dagsregn som satt fart på mycelet och När Mats Elfström drog sig tillbaka efter många en del sällsyntheter har dykt upp. Vi ser med innehållsrika år som ordförande och redaktör tillförsikt fram mot mykologiveckan och hälsar för SMF poängterade han att var sak har sin tid. med glädje alla deltagare välkomna. Han gladdes nu åt den framgång för SMF som förnyelsen och ombildningen av Jordstjärnan Vårt granne i sydväst, Foreningen til och Windahlia till SMT innebär. Längre bak i Svampekundskabens Fremme, firar i detta nummer gör Åke Strid en resumé över Köpenhamn den 28 september till den 2 oktober Mats alla insatser för SMF. Många som mött i år sitt 100-års jubileum med temautställningar, Mats genom åren känner honom som en kunnig föreläsningar och en kämpestor svamputställ- och inspirerande mykolog, men för många av ning. En svamputställning vilken man hoppas oss SMF:are var Mats också en varmhjärtad och ska bli världens största med över 1000 olika omtänksam god vän. Vi är många som saknar namngivna arter och som ska anmälas till Mats. Guinness Book of Records. Upplysningar om aktiviteter på Svampefestival 2005 finner man Detta är nu nummer två av SMT, Svensk på deras hemsida www.svampefestival.dk. Vi Mykologisk Tidskrift, med ett skånedominerat gratulerar vår granne till imponerande, fram- innehåll, så tydligt att en av korrekturläsarna gångsrika 100 år, önskar lycka till och ser fram tyckte sig läsa Puggehattens, Skånes mot ett fortsatt givande samarbete. Mykologiska Förening tidskrift. På förslag av Mikael Jeppson, redaktör, kommer inför varje mykologivecka att ges ut ett temanummer som Kerstin Bergelin beskriver det aktuella landskapets miljöer, arter och övrig information relaterad till mykologin. Inför mykologiveckan i Härjedalen måndagen den 14 augusti till söndag den 20 augusti 2006 kommer därför nummer två av SMT att inne- hålla material som kommer att domineras av beskrivningar av arter och biotoper i fjäll- och alpina miljöer. Alla är alltid högst välkomna att lämna manu- skript, men redaktionen kommer att lämna före- träde vid varje temanummer för temaartiklar. I detta Skånenummer har därför på grund av platsbrist en del artiklar fått anstå till kom- mande nummer. Fortfarande är det dock få artiklar som behandlar matsvamp och artiklar som innehåller beskrivningar av äventyr i svampmarkerna. Vilka härmed efterlyses. Till mykologiveckan i höst på Österlen i Skåne har 80 personer anmält sitt deltagande. Ett trev- ligt problem för oss skånska arrangörer är att få plats för alla deltagare, men vi löser det. Under 2 SVENSK MYKOLOGISK TIDSKRIFT 26:2 (2005) Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrift 26 (2): 3–7, 2005 SVAMPPRESENTATIONER En introduktion till skinn och tickor i Skåne GUNILLA GUSTAFSSON Abstract A selection of characteristic polypores and corticioid fungi has been listed for different bio- topes in the province of Skåne (south Sweden). An attempt has been made to estimate how frequent they are in Skåne compared to other parts of Sweden.The presence of spe- cies on coniferous trees are much the same in Skåne as in the rest of the country. On the other hand some of the easily identified species living on Fagus sylvatica and Quercus robur in Skåne are not found or are rare elsewhere in Sweden. Inledning rar i bruna nyanser med orangebrun kant. Alla Ett urval av allmänna till sällsynta arter av tickor de nämnda arterna är allmänna - tämligen all- och skinnsvampar som en besökare i de skånska männa i övriga landet liksom några arter som är markerna kan träffa på presenteras i artikeln. Ett tämligen sällsynta i Skåne t.ex. knölticka försök att jämföra förekomsterna i Skåne med (Antrodia serialis), blödticka (Oligoporus fragi- dem i övriga Sverige har gjorts. Underlag för lis) och sotticka (Ischnoderma benzoinum) som jämförelsen har varit Hanson & Hägg (2000), man oftast hittar på gran. En lite roligare art på Ekologisk katalog (Hallingbäck & Aronsson gamla granstubbar är luktticka (Gloeophyllum 1998), Ryman & Holmåsen (1982) samt egna odoratum), som i Skåne indikerar höga natur- opublicerade noteringar. värden hos biotopen. Gullticka (Skeletocutis amorpha) och violtagging (Trichaptum fusco- Biotoper med barrskog violaceum) hittas oftast på tallågor, men båda är Egentliga barrskogar finns i Skåne endast i de tämligen sällsynta i Skåne. nordligaste delarna. Däremot förekommer ofta granar eller tallar, som dungar eller enstaka träd Biotoper med lövskog insprängda i lövskogen. Blödskinn (Stereum - Mer eller mindre trivial lövskog sanguinolentum), vanligt på gran (Picea abies) Av lättigenkännliga skinn är raggskinn (Stereum i hela landet, hittar man också lätt i Skåne där hirsutum) och styvskinn (Stereum rugosum) de det finns någon dunge med gran eller ädelgran i särklass vanligaste skinnen i de skånska löv- (Abies sp.). Inte så sällan finns det också på skogarna. En besökare norrifrån känner alltså olika Pinus-arter. I sådana miljöer förekommer igen sig eftersom de här skinnen är mycket van- även rotticka (Heterobasidion annosum) tämli- liga över hela Sverige. Ett annat skinn i släktet gen allmänt. Mindre allmänt förekommer blå- Stereum, sammetsskinn (Stereum subtomento- ticka (Oligoporus caesius), bitterticka (Oligo- sum), som är lätt att hitta i Skåne och längs ost- porus stipticus) och violticka (Trichaptum abie- kusten, är inte alls så vanligt i resten av landet. tinum). Där granen avverkats hittar man på Sammetskinnet är ofta ett mycket vackert skinn gamla stubbar vedmussling (Gloeophyllum med sina stora (6–7 cm), solfjädersformade sepiarium) som dekorativa rosetter eller solfjäd- fruktkroppar, koncentriskt färgade i gulbruna SVENSK MYKOLOGISK TIDSKRIFT 26:2 (2005) 3 SVAMPPRESENTATIONERN Fig. 1. Peniophora laeta (Fr.) Donk (sprängskinn). Skåne, Ramsåsa, på aven- bok, 2005-07-16. Foto Gunilla Gustafsson. till rostbruna
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