DOCSLIB.ORG

The Natal Society Office Bearers, 1981 - 1982

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Natal Society Office Bearers, 1981 - 1982 THE NATAL SOCIETY OFFICE BEARERS, 1981 - 1982 President Cr Miss P.A Reid Vice-Presidents M.J.C.Daly AC. Mitchdl Or J. Clark S.N. Roberts Trustees A.C. Mitchell Or R.E. Stevenson M.J.C.Daly Treasurers Messrs Dix, Boyes & Co. Auditors Messrs Thornton-Dibb, van der Leeuw & Partners Chief Librarian Mrs S.S. Wallis Secretary P.c.G. McKenzie COUNCIL Elected Members Cr Miss P.A. Reid (Chairman) S.N. Roberts (Vice-Chairman) Or F. C. Friedlander R.Owen W. G. Anderson F.J.H. Martin, MEC A.D.S. Rose R.S. Steyn M.J.C.Daly Prof. AM. Barrett City Council Representatives Cr H. Lundie Cr W.J.A Gilson Cr R.J. Glaister EDITORIAL COMMITTEE OF NATALIA Editor T.B. Frost W.H. Bizley M.H. Comrie J.M. Deane Or W.R. Guest Ms M.P. Moberly Mrs S.P .M. Spencer Miss J. Farrer (Hon. Sec.) Natalia 12 (1982) Copyright © Natal Society Foundation 2010 Cover Picture Monks processing in the imposing cloisters of Mariannhill Monastery, about 1908. Photograph.· Father L.A. Mettler, C.M.M. SA ISSN 0085 3674 Printed by Kendall & Strachan (Ply) Ltd., Pielermarilzburg Contents Page EDITORIAL 5 UNPUBLISHED MANUSCRIPT Roadside Memories: the Reminiscences of A.E. Smith of ThornviJIe ........................................ 7 ARTICLE Colonial Coalopolis: The Establishment and Growth of Dundee Sheila Henderson ......... ... ...... ... ... .... ... .... ........ 14 ARTICLE In Search of Mr Botha: An investigation into a Natal place name Robin W. Lamp/ollgh ....... .. ... ............ ...... .. ... 27 ARTICLE The 1882 Norwegian Emigration to Natal Frederick Hale ............................................... 35 ARTICLE The Umsindusi: A 'Third Rate Stream"? Trevor Wills . .. 45 ARTICLE Mariannhill Centenary: A look at the Early Years Joy B. Brain ............... ...... ....... ... ........ .......... 58 OBITUARIES Mr H.S. Msimang .......................................... 71 Prof. K. Nathanson ........................................ 73 Prof. E.M. Burchell ... ..................... ... ............ 76 NOTES AND QUERIES J. M. Deane ................ ... ....... ... ...... ... .. ... ... .... 79 BOOK REVIEWS & NOTICES ........... 89 NOTES ON RECENT PUBLICATIONS S. P. M. Spencer ......... ....... ... .. .... ...... .... ... .. ..... 98 SELECT LIST OF RECENT NATAL PUBLICATIONS 1. Farrer ... ....... ... ........... ... .................... .... 99 REGISTER OF RESEARCH ON NATAL 1. Farrer . ... .. 100 NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS T.B. Frost ................. .... .............. .... ............. 103 OUR NEXT ISSUE We hope to publish several articles on the life and work of Bishop John William Colenso to mark the centenary of his death. 5 Editorial The prospect of sitting down in cold blood to write an Editorial for a journal which appears only annually is a daunting one. Denunciations of the follies of the powers-that-be in the manner of the newspaper editorial are not appropriate here; nor are lengthy sermons on such cliched topics as the evils of pollution or the need for conservation of both physical environment and historical heritage likely to be well received by readers who, by their very choice of reading material, are assuredly converted anyway. So this Editor, at any rate, has decided not to editorialise, and to aspire no higher than a letter of introduction to Natalia 12. During the past year the Editorial Board has welcomed to its ranks Mr Moray Comrie who replaced Mr W.H. (Bill) Bizley, away on sabbatical leave overseas. When Mr Bizley returns in 1983, our other Bill, Dr W. R. Guest will be off to enjoy his sabbatical. Mr J.M. Deane has' taken over responsibility for the Notes and Queries section from Ms Margery Moberly who was a perceptive note-maker and raiser of queries for a number of years. Two past issues of Natalia, Nos. 1 and 8, have been out of print for some while. (Even the Editor did not possess a copy of No. 1!) It is therefore pleasing to be able to announce that No. 1 has been reprinted and is again available. No. 8, however, remains increasingly valuable Africana. In recent issues Natalia has marked the centenaries of the Anglo-Zulu and first Anglo-Boer Wars. 1982 has seen centenaries of events more significant in peace than war - Norwegian immigration to Natal, the foundation of the monastery at Mariannhill, and the establishment of Dundee as a township. We are grateful to Dr Frederick Hale of Oslo University (yes, Natalia is known beyond the confines of Maritzburg!) and Dr Joy Brain of the University of Durban-Westville for drawing our attention to the former two events and offering to write articles on them. Our thanks go also to Mrs Sheila Henderson for her very full picture of late Victorian and Edwardian Dundee. Our old friend, Frank Emery of St Peter's College, Oxford, offered us, as our 'previously unpublished piece', a recently discovered letter from Neville Coghill, written shortly before he lost his life at Isandhlwana. This raised the question of the amount of coverage given by Natalia to wars in general and the Anglo-Zulu War in particular. It was decided by the Editorial Board, as a matter of policy, to leave matters military to the specialist military journals, at least for the time being. (We won't pre-judge our response to the centenary of the second Anglo-Boer War, due seventeen years hence!). Thus, turning swords into ploughshares, we offer in print for the first time an extract from the 'Roadside Memories' of A.E. Smith of Thornville, a typescript in the Natal Archives, noting wryly, however, that Smith could not but observe the soldiers of the 24th Regiment marching past. 6 Trevor Wills, writing from the distant vantage point of Ottawa where he is temporarily resident, offers a fascinating and to many, perhaps, nostalgic look at the Umsindusi. Robin Lamplough's enquiry into the origins of the name 'Botha's Hill' arose from a local history assignment he conducted with a Standard Five class at Kearsney College, which started off as an attempt to compile a history of Botha's Hill. It is a project which reflects considerable credit on pupils, teacher and school. To all these writers, as well as those who contributed obituaries or book reviews, notes or queries, we express our thanks. May our readers receive as much pleasure in perusing this edition of Natalia as the Editorial Board has had in compiling it. T.B. FROST 7 Roadside Memories: the Reminiscences of A. E. Smith of Thornville EDITORIAL NOTE Alfred Edwin Smith (born 1866) was the eldest child of John Smith (c.1826-1893), formerly of Normanby, Yorkshire, and his wife Eliza Ford (c.1840-1921), the daughter of Edward Ford, a blacksmith of Pietermaritzburg, formerly of Warblington, near Emsworth, Hampshire. John Smith was a cousin of Mrs Mary Boast. widow of Henry Boast, the originator of the scheme which in 1850 brought to Natal those Yorkshire immigrants who settled in the area now known as York. Alfred states that his father came to Natal in the early 1860s with ample capital, supplied by himself and a syndicate, 'plus a complete outfit' of the most modern farming implements. In his early days in Natal he acted as agent for 'a machine and implement-making establishment' in England. A cousin of Alfred's on his mother's side, Myrtle Foss, wrote that John Smith had been a wealthy man when he emigrated to Natal to farm, but through inexperience, lost nearly all his capital. Thvrnville Park was the name of his farm. It was formed of a consolidation of emigrant allotments on the farm Vaalkop and Dadelfvntein, outside Pietermaritzburg. As a settler location the area had proved a failure, being in low rainfall thorn country, with most allotments far removed from any source of water. Thornville, the village laid out for the settlers, had been sited on an outcrop of shale, and apart from a canteen and a house or two, existed more on paper than in reality. The area took its name from the village, and early in his manuscript Alfred discusses the relation between the original Thornville. and Thornville Junction some six or seven miles away. Thornville Junction came into being when the branch line to Richmond was constructed. Smith points out that there is hardly a thorn tree anywhere at the Junction. The only excuse he can think of for the inappropriate name was that the canteen at Thornville, 'being the nearest point at which liquor could be obtained. was the regular Saturday afternoon rendezvous of the Mauritian navvies who were employed on railway construction work' at the time. John Smith and his family remained at Thvrnville Park until at least the early ISROs. They afterwards went to Pretoria, where he and his wife both died. Alfred trekked to Barberton in the early 1880s, but by 1R8R was back at Thornville, farming at Normanby. He later lived in the Transvaal once more, and at the time of writing this manuscript (which is undated), was resident in Bloemfontein. SHELAGH SPENCER ... Let us get back to the main artery of the colony's economic existence, - the road that ran through the heart of Natal from Durban to the regions known as "up-country", bifurcating at Ladysmith to serve the Free State over Van Reenen's Pass on the one side and over Laing's Nek to reach the Transvaal on the other. To those of us youngsters who attended school, when such an institution happened to be located at the roadside, or who lived in its immediate vicinity, the traffic that passed to and fro was a 8 Roadside Memories constant source of interest, and where lessons were concerned, of distraction. The procession of wagons and their spans of sixteen was a never ending one. In twos and threes, a sign of single ownership, up to a train of a dozen or more where the drivers had moved off together or caught up to each other on the road, these wagons would pass with their loads of miscellaneous merchandise weighing from 60 to 70 cwts - sometimes a good deal more if the load happened to be a heavy piece of machinery.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Click Here to Download
    The Project Gutenberg EBook of South Africa and the Boer-British War, Volume I, by J. Castell Hopkins and Murat Halstead This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org Title: South Africa and the Boer-British War, Volume I Comprising a History of South Africa and its people, including the war of 1899 and 1900 Author: J. Castell Hopkins Murat Halstead Release Date: December 1, 2012 [EBook #41521] Language: English *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK SOUTH AFRICA AND BOER-BRITISH WAR *** Produced by Al Haines JOSEPH CHAMBERLAIN, Colonial Secretary of England. PAUL KRUGER, President of the South African Republic. (Photo from Duffus Bros.) South Africa AND The Boer-British War COMPRISING A HISTORY OF SOUTH AFRICA AND ITS PEOPLE, INCLUDING THE WAR OF 1899 AND 1900 BY J. CASTELL HOPKINS, F.S.S. Author of The Life and Works of Mr. Gladstone; Queen Victoria, Her Life and Reign; The Sword of Islam, or Annals of Turkish Power; Life and Work of Sir John Thompson. Editor of "Canada; An Encyclopedia," in six volumes. AND MURAT HALSTEAD Formerly Editor of the Cincinnati "Commercial Gazette," and the Brooklyn "Standard-Union." Author of The Story of Cuba; Life of William McKinley; The Story of the Philippines; The History of American Expansion; The History of the Spanish-American War; Our New Possessions, and The Life and Achievements of Admiral Dewey, etc., etc.
    [Show full text]
  • 'It Was the Best Oftimes, It Was the Worst Oftimes '1
    'It was the best oftimes, it was the worst oftimes '1 Natal and the Anglo-Boer War of1899-19022 At the outbreak of the Anglo-Boer War the British colony of Natal stood to gain and to lose by virtue of its geographical position, and duly did both as the ensuing conflict unfolded. The territory was obviously vulnerable to Boer invasion, yet the support of its inhabitants for the British war effort was not as axiomatic as might be supposed. The reaction of the colony's African majority to the prospect of war was not recorded, though many were to be affected and some actively involved in what was supposed to be a whites-only conflict. Most white Natalians were slow to rally to the flag as they wrestled with ambivalent feelings towards the Boer republics and uncertainty concerning the sincerity of aggressive imperial diplomacy in southern Africa. Significantly, perhaps, when war was declared less than 20% of the colony's white adult male popUlation of military age (20 to 40 years old) enlisted for service, excluding the existing rifle associations which were on standby.3 Pre-war sentiment Whi le the imperial defeats of 1881, CLl lminating at Majuba, still rankled in loyalist hearts, by the 1890s Natal inescapably depended more than ever before upon the overberg trade as a source of both public and private income. President Kruger was wamily received when he visited the colony in April 1891 to celebrate the completion ofthe main Natal railway line to Charlestown on the Transvaal border.4 By then more than 62% of Natal's imports, upon which customs duties and railway rates were levied, were bound for the interior republics.
    [Show full text]
  • Gandhi Sites in Durban Paul Tichmann 8 9 Gandhi Sites in Durban Gandhi Sites in Durban
    local history museums gandhi sites in durban paul tichmann 8 9 gandhi sites in durban gandhi sites in durban introduction gandhi sites in durban The young London-trained barrister, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi 1. Dada Abdullah and Company set sail for Durban from Bombay on 19 April 1893 and arrived in (427 Dr Pixley kaSeme Street) Durban on Tuesday 23 May 1893. Gandhi spent some twenty years in South Africa, returning to India in 1914. The period he spent in South Africa has often been described as his political and spiritual Sheth Abdul Karim Adam Jhaveri, a partner of Dada Abdullah and apprenticeship. Indeed, it was within the context of South Africa’s Co., a firm in Porbandar, wrote to Gandhi’s brother, informing him political and social milieu that Gandhi developed his philosophy and that a branch of the firm in South Africa was involved in a court practice of Satyagraha. Between 1893 and 1903 Gandhi spent periods case with a claim for 40 000 pounds. He suggested that Gandhi of time staying and working in Durban. Even after he had moved to be sent there to assist in the case. Gandhi’s brother introduced the Transvaal, he kept contact with friends in Durban and with the him to Sheth Abdul Karim Jhaveri, who assured him that the job Indian community of the City in general. He also often returned to would not be a difficult one, that he would not be required for spend time at Phoenix Settlement, the communitarian settlement he more than a year and that the company would pay “a first class established in Inanda, just outside Durban.
    [Show full text]
  • The Fragmentation of Zululand, 1879-1918
    THE FRAGMENTATION OF ZULULAND, 1879-1918 by T. R. H. Davenport. History is largely about the exploitation of the weak by which Sir Theophilus Shepstone, whose relations with the strong. The history of civilization begins at the point the Zulu were not as intimate as he often claimed them where such exploitation stops. Even the constructive phases to be, announced that he could no longer hold the impis of British imperialism were commonly preceded by a period in check unless the Transvaal were annexed to Britain. of military confrontation and conquest. The question, British annexation of the Transvaal in 1877 merely diverted where Zululand is concerned, is whether such a constructive Zulu antipathy to the Transvaal's new rulers. A boundary phase occurred at all. This article advances the view that commission, appointed to investigate the frontier dispute there were constructive aspects of white rule in Zululand, in the Blood River region between the Zulu and the Boers, but that the undermining of the Zulu state and its socio­ reported substantially in favour of the Zulu. Sir Bartle economic system were a heavy price paid by the Zulu Frere, who had been appointed High Commissioner in for benefits received. 1877, decided to suppress the report, on the advice of the It is a commonplace that the European empires of the Lieutenant-Governor, Sir Henry Bulwer, who discounted nineteenth century resulted from a combination of the Transvalers' case and recommended that the best different and complementary thrusts — by missionaries, policy was to enforce a just settlement without spelling soldiers, proconsuls, hunters, traders and investors.
    [Show full text]
  • The Constitution of the Kingdom of the Netherlands 2018
    The Constitution of the Kingdom of the Netherlands 2018 Index Chapter 1 Fundamental rights 5 Chapter 2 Government 9 Chapter 3 The States General 13 Chapter 4 Council of State, Court of Audit, National Ombudsman and permanent advisory bodies 17 Chapter 5 Legislation and administration 19 Chapter 6 The administration of justice 24 Chapter 7 Provinces, municipalities, Caribbean public bodies, water authorities and other public bodies 26 Chapter 8 Revision of the Constitution 29 Additional articles 30 Articles of the 1972 and 1983 text of the Constitution which are to remain in force for the time being 32 4 | The Constitution of the Kingdom of the Netherlands 2018 Chapter 1 Fundamental rights Article 1 All persons in the Netherlands shall be treated equally in equal circumstances. Discrimination on the grounds of religion, belief, political opinion, race or sex or on any other grounds whatsoever shall not be permitted. Article 2 1. Dutch nationality shall be regulated by Act of Parliament. 2. The admission and expulsion of aliens shall be regulated by Act of Parliament. 3. Extradition may take place only pursuant to a treaty. Further regulations concerning extradition shall be laid down by Act of Parliament. 4. Everyone shall have the right to leave the country, except in the cases laid down by Act of Parliament. Article 3 All Dutch nationals shall be equally eligible for appointment to public service. Article 4 Every Dutch national shall have an equal right to elect the members of the general representative bodies and to stand for election as a member of those bodies, subject to the limitations and exceptions prescribed by Act of Parliament.
    [Show full text]
  • Public Service
    THE DUTCH PUBLIC SERVICE Organisation and functioning of the government in the Netherlands, the position of civil servants and the main developments PAGE 2 The Dutch Public Service Foreword The Dutch government is traditionally an for themselves on the right form of action I highly recommend this book to you. It attractive employer, with an unusually in the dynamics of the network society. provides excellent insight into how the high degree of social involvement and Dutch government is organised. relevance. Virtually no other sector allows There is also the issue of good profes- us to look behind the scenes so often. sional skills. The key to this is profes- sional knowledge. Such knowledge is According to international comparative essential to maintain a high performance research, the Netherlands does this very level and to be able to anticipate the well. I believe that we can be justifiably many changes occurring inside and proud of the quality of our government outside government. The core of good system and the people who work in it. performance remains unchanged: a good The same vigour that we applied to build civil servant realises that he or she is up this position is now being used to working in exceptional circumstances. maintain and expand it. In the A civil servant serves democracy, impos- Netherlands, we do this along two tracks: ing high demands on integrity. firstly, by aiming to provide a government that is better equipped for the future and Integrity is a topic that became current in secondly, by ensuring that we have a good the Netherlands 20 years ago and has lost civil service.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 3: Multi-Level Government
    CHAPTER 3: MULTI-LEVEL GOVERNMENT Abigail Stander 1. INTRODUCTION The first section of the Constitution describes South Africa as one sovereign, democratic state.1 An important democratic principle in the Constitution is the doctrine of separation of powers, according to which governmental power is divided between three branches: the executive, the legislature and the judiciary.2 The Constitution also divides power between different levels of government. Accordingly, power is delineated into three spheres or levels of government: national, provincial and local.3 The three spheres of government and their respective authorities. Each level of government has its own executive and legislative authorities. At the national level, one legislature and executive represent South Africa as a whole. 1 S1The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996. 2 See Certification of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 (CCT 23/96) [1996] ZACC 26; 1996 (4) SA 744 (CC); 1996 (10) BCLR 1253 (CC) (6 September 1996). 3 Ibid. 60 At the provincial level, there are nine provincial legislatures and executive councils for each of the nine provinces. At a local level, there are 278 municipalities within the provinces that have legislative and executive powers. National, provincial and local governments derive their status and powers from the Constitution. These powers refer to both legislative (law-making) powers as well as executive powers.4 Additionally, national, provincial and local governments are independently elected. Despite this multi-level
    [Show full text]
  • To Natalia 1-20
    96 Index to Natalia 1-20 Volume numbers appear in bold type AUTHORS AND TITLES Alan Patan: often admired. sometimes Bizley, William H. (Bill) criticized. usually misunderstood [Natal All aboard for Howick! 7:24-27 Society lecture]. by Colin Gardner. John William Bews - a commemorative 18: 19-29 note. 14: 17-21 The Albany connection: Natal and the eastern Pietermaritzburg - the missing Cape I SO years ago. by Colin de B. decades. 17:25-48 Webb. 4:5-7 The political career of Mr Reid's 'Ten The Angl iean Diocese of Natal: a saga of Wheeler'. 19:43-49 division and healing. by lan D. Darby. The Rail conversations. 20:50-61 11:43-66 A remarkable survey: the Natal scene at Union. 13:22-2B Architccts versus Catholics: thc Emmanuel Cathedral controversy. by Peter Spiller. B1endulf, Susan 15:89-94 Rabies in Natal. 20:43-49 All aboard for Howick!. by W. H. (Bill) Bizley. Bourbon, M. 7:24-27 Deux ans aNatal. [translated from the French by Fleur Webb]. 18:6-18: 19:6-22; Anon. 20:7-23 Thomas George Vernon Inman. 1905-1989 [obituary replinted from The Bishops Bozas. A. News/ell",.]. 19:50-51 The Natal Provincial Council 1910-1986. 16:45-50 Ballard. Charles The histmieal image of King Cetshwayo of Brain, Jov B. Zululand. 13:2l)-42 Health and disease in white settlers in On a tough missionary post in Zululand colonial Natal. 15:64-77 [editorial note]. 9:7-1l); 10:7-15 Mariannhill centenary: a look at the early Barnes.
    [Show full text]
  • Review of World Planning Practice Volume 16: Post-Oil Urbanism
    REVIEW OF WORLD PLANNING PRACTICE VOLUME 16: POST-OIL URBANISM REVIEW OF WORLD PLANNING PRACTICE, VOLUME 16: POST-OIL URBANISM 1 Review of World Planning Practice Volume 16: Post-Oil Urbanism Copyright 2020 © International Society of City and Regional Planners All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the Publisher. Authorship Responsibility: the original author is responsible for the content of the manuscript. Editor-in-Chief: Małgorzata Hanzl, Poland Editors: Jim Reilly, United States Mahak Agrawal, India Graphic Designer: Ricardo Moura, Portugal Cover image and colophon images: Qatar Tourism Authority ISBN 978-90-75524-65-9 Order online at: www.isocarp.org REVIEW OF WORLD PLANNING PRACTICE, VOLUME 16: POST-OIL URBANISM 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS 6 ISOCARP President’s Foreword 8 Editors’ Foreword 9 Post COVID19 Urbanism 12 ISOCARP Award for Excellence 2019 16 Gerd Albers Award Book Review by Ana Perić POST-OIL URBANISM 21 Beyond Oil: The Inevitability of Knowledge-Based Urbanism in Middle Eastern and Gulf Cities Ali A. Alraouf 39 Rebuilding Delfzijl: Recovering from Earthquakes Inducted by the Extraction of Natural Gas Martin Dubbeling 55 A Survey of Urban Planning and Architecture in Iran: Post-Oil Urban Planning Suggestions Nasim Iranmanesh 65 Future Cities, Post-Oil Cities: Underground Spaces as Vital Part of the Urban Metabolism Han Admiraal, Antonia Cornaro DEVELOPMENT POLICY, RESEARCH AND THEORY 80 Shaping Livable Places: New Findings on Extreme Heat, Planning Policy, and Real Estate Katharine Burgess, Elizabeth Foster 92 Climate Action Plans: An Essential Planning Tool for Cities Christian Horn 108 Co-Creating Local Energy Transitions Through Smart Cities: Piloting a Prosumer-Oriented Approach Tjark Gall, Giulia Carbonari, Annemie Wyckmans, Dirk Ahlers 124 Sustainable Urban Forms in an Oil-Constrained Future: An Australian City Context Roger J.
    [Show full text]
  • They Were South Africans.Pdf
    1 05 028 THEY WERE SOUTH AFRICANS By John Bond CAPE TOWN OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS LONDON NEW YORK 4 Oxford University Press, Amen House, London, E.G. GLASGOW NEW YORK TORONTO MELBOURNE WELLINGTON BOMBAY CALCUTTA MADRAS KARACHI CAPE TOWN IBADAN NAIROBI ACCRA SINGAPORE First published November 1956 Second impression May 1957 Third impression November 1957 $ PRINTED IN THE UNION OF SOUTH AFRICA BY THE RUSTICA PRESS, PTY., LTD., WYNBERG, CAPE To the friends and companions of my youth at Grey High School, Port Elizabeth, and Rhodes University, Grahams- town, ivho taught me what I know and cherish about the English-speaking South Africans, this book is affectionately dedicated. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This book would not have been possible without the help and kindness of many people, 'who may not entirely agree with the views it expresses. I am greatly indebted to Mr D. H. Ollemans and the Argus Printing and Publishing Company, of which he is managing director, for granting me the generous allocation of leave without which it could never have been completed. At a critical moment Mr John Fotheringham's intervention proved decisive. And how can I forget the kindness with which Dr Killie Campbell gave me the freedom of her rich library of Africana at Durban for three months, and the helpfulness of her staff, especially Miss Mignon Herring. The Johannesburg Public Library gave me unstinted help, for which I am particularly indebted to Miss J. Ogilvie of the Africana section and her assistants. Professor A. Keppel Jones and Dr Edgar Brookes of Pietermaritzburg, Mr F. R. Paver of Hill- crest, and Mr T.
    [Show full text]
  • SUMMARY REPORT the Committee on Regional Development Organised a Delegation Visit to the Netherlands Which Took Place from 18Th to 20Th March 2015
    COMMITTEE ON REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT DELEGATION TO THE NETHERLANDS 18 – 20 MARCH 2015 "Regional Smart Specialisation and European cooperation in practice" SUMMARY REPORT The Committee on Regional Development organised a delegation visit to the Netherlands which took place from 18th to 20th March 2015. The thematic focus of this delegation was to show the practical applications of Smart Specialisation strategies in the EU and in particular in one of the innovation leaders - the Netherlands. The EU's Smart Specialisation Smart specialisation is a new innovation policy concept designed to promote the efficient and effective use of public investment in research. Its goal is to boost regional innovation in order to achieve economic growth and prosperity, by enabling regions to focus on their strengths. Smart specialisation understands that spreading investment too thinly across several frontier technology fields risks limiting the impact in any one area. A smart specialisation strategy needs to be built on a sound analysis of regional assets and technology. It should also include an analysis of potential partners in other regions and avoid unnecessary duplication. Smart specialisation needs to be based on a strong partnership between businesses, public entities and knowledge institutions – such partnerships are recognised as essential for success. (You can find additional information on the Netherlands and Smart Specialisation in an annex of the summary report). The REGI delegation visit to the South of the Netherlands The members of the delegation visited technology and innovation sites, business incubators and small-size family- ran innovative agribusinesses, but also had the opportunity to discuss and exchange experience and thoughts on the implementation of European programmes in support for growth, jobs and innovation and co-financed by European funding.
    [Show full text]
  • Local and Regional Democracy in the Netherlands
    26th SESSION Strasbourg, 25-27 March 2014 CG(26)7FINAL 26 March 2014 Local and regional democracy in the Netherlands Rapporteurs:1 Artur TORRES PEREIRA, Portugal (L, EPP/CCE) Jean-Pierre LIOUVILLE, France (R, SOC) Recommendation 352 (2014) ..................................................................................................................... 2 Explanatory memorandum ......................................................................................................................... 5 Summary This is the third report on the state of local and regional democracy in the Netherlands. It underlines that the Dutch authorities seek on the whole to implement the principles set out in the Charter and are ready to consider the pertinence of ratifying some of the provisions not accepted at the time of ratification of the Charter. The report underlines the efforts made at municipal level, in particular in the context of the “Dualisation” reform and the modification of the Municipalities Act. It also refers to the good relationship between central and local authorities and to the authorities’ desire to ensure citizen participation in the political decision-making process. However, the report does express some concern about the fact that the principle of local self-government is not recognised in the Constitution or the relevant legislation. Moreover, the competences of municipalities and provinces are not clearly delimited and are restricted because of the medebewind co-governance mechanism. The mechanisms for consultation of municipal authorities by central government are also inadequate. Lastly, the report highlights the lack of financial resources of local authorities, which are dependent on state transfers and whose income has been limited by the local taxation reform. It is recommended that the Dutch authorities apply Article 2 of the Charter and define the principle of local and regional self-government in the Constitution or in domestic law.
    [Show full text]