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AUTOMOTIVE INTELLIGENCE FOR PROFESSIONALS

Italy AutoBook 2019 PREVIEW

Italy AutoBook 2019 Photo: WELCOME!

The is one of the most 1) Business Development - managers who seek to identify potential important drivers of the Italian economy, It is the customers and sales opportunities in Italy’s automotive industry. 19th largest automaker in the world. 2) Outsourcing – local and international commodity managers, In 2017, 1,142,210 passenger and buyers who are looking to source automotive components from Italy. commercial vehicles were produced. 3) Localization – international managers desiring to expand their The automotive industry accounts for 11.65% of market and set up a footprint in Italy – either for distribution or local the total FDI in Italy. The total value of Auto Part production. market in Italy is $769.4 million. Focus on contacts With a labour force of 1.2 million direct and To make your work easier, the Italy AutoBook features QuickLinks to indirect workers, the industry accounts for approximately 3,500 access web sites, Google Maps locations and social media sites of suppliers and service providers, of which 885 are manufacturers of the featured companies and their representatives. Simply click on the vehicle parts and components. Forty percent of Italian exports are following icons to connect: from this sector. The Automobile industry of Italy contributed to approximately 4.5% of the country’s GDP. Business Development, Outsourcing, and Localization I am sure this book will give you lots of information and inspire you to do business in Italy. The information was compiled from personal research, the internet To your success! and support of friends at automotive companies, automotive organizations, industrial estates and business associates and is intended to support:

Ulrich Kaiser Publisher

ii Chapter 1 Introduction

Photo: Section 1 Introduction

AT A GLANCE Overview of Italy Automotive Industry 1. 2017 Production: 742,642 passenger cars The automotive industry is one of the most important drivers of the Italian and 399,568 commercial vehicles. economy. In 2017, 658,207 units were produced. It is the 7th largest automaker in 2. The industry employs 1.2 million direct the world, 31st in the automotive parts sale and 12th for the exports of automotive and indirect workers. products. The automotive industry accounts 3. The local manufacturing hubs are for 11.65% of the total FDI in Italy. concentrated in 4 regions - , , The total value of Auto Part market Rome and Bologna. in Italy is $769.4 million. 4. The Italian Government provides grants With a labour force of 1.2 million and incentives for foreign companies and direct and indirect workers, the new businesses in Italy. industry accounts for approximately 3,500 suppliers and service providers, of which 885 are manufacturers of vehicle parts and components. Forty percent of Italian exports are from this sector. The Automobile industry of Italy contributed to approximately 4.5% of the country’s GDP. Production in Italy, linked strictly to the production of the FIAT Automobiles (FCA) Group and the . No other major foreign OEMs is producing in Italy. The FCA Group, one of the top 10 players in the world has cut their production in the last decade. Italy is one of the countries badly affected by the crisis. Poland and Brazil are becoming major production locations for the Italian automaker globally. The substantial investment of FIAT in Serbia, the Kragujevac plant, will make what was once purely Italian production more globalized.

Page 4 Chapter 2 Statistics

Chapter 3 OEMs

Photo: Fiat Chrysler Section 1 Fiat Chrysler Automobiles

AT A GLANCE Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA), is an Italian-controlled multinational corporation and currently the seventh-largest 1. Established: 2014 from a merger of Fiat automaker in the world. FCA designs, engineers, and Chrysler manufactures and sells passenger cars, light commercial 2. Staff: 225,587 vehicles, components and production systems worldwide. The Group’s automotive brands are: , , Chrysler, , Fiat, , , , Ram and , in addition to the SRT performance vehicle designation and , the parts and service brand. The Group’s businesses also include (production systems), (components) and (iron and castings). In addition, the Group provides retail and dealer finance, leasing and rental services in support of the business through subsidiaries, joint ventures and commercial agreements with specialized financing Fiat Chrysler Automobiles - EMEA services providers. FCA Via Nizza, 250, 10126 Torino FCA operates through companies located in 40 countries and has commercial Tel: +39 01 1006 1111 relationships with customers in approximately 150 countries. Marcello Bariani Head of Global Electrical Purchasing - Head of EMEA Interiors Purchasing

Gianluca Italia Managing Director Italy and EMEA Fleet & Business Sales Director

Daniele Lucca Project Manager, Maserati

Costantino Fassino Commercial Development EMEA, Alfa Romeo

Page 8 The Group’s automotive brands are: The Group’s activities are carried out through the following operating Abarth segments: NAFTA (U.S., Canada and Mexico), LATAM (South and Alfa Romeo Central America, excluding Mexico), APAC (Asia and Pacific Chrysler countries), EMEA (Europe, Russia, Middle East and Africa), Luxury Dodge Brands and Components. Group companies operating in businesses Fiat that are not included in the above regions and operating segments are Fiat Professional grouped under “Other Activities”. Jeep Lancia FCA carries out its mass-market automotive operations through two Ram main subsidiaries: FCA Italy (previously Fiat Group Automobiles) and SRT FCA US (previously Chrysler Group). Both name changes were Maserati announced in December 2014.

Specifically to EMEA, the manufacturing, distribution and sale of passenger cars and light commercial vehicles (LCVs) are carried out under the brand names of Alfa Romeo, Chrysler, Fiat, Fiat Professional, Jeep, Lancia and Abarth, in addition to related spare parts. Financial services to support passenger car and LCV sales in Europe are primarily provided through FCA Bank, a 50/50 joint venture with Crédit Agricole Consumer Finance.

FCA US includes the American-based brands that include Chrysler, Dodge, Jeep, and Ram, plus the Mopar service and parts organization. In January 2016, became an independent company, after FCA listed 10% of the company on the NYSE in October 2015, and then distributed their remaining 80% stake in Ferrari to FCA shareholders.

In addition, the Group also owns Mopar, the parts and service brand. The Group’s businesses also include Comau (production systems), Magneti Marelli (components) and Teksid (iron and castings). Formed in 2014 through the merger of Fiat (founded in 1899) and Chrysler (founded in 1925), FCA is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“FCAU”) and the Mercato Telematico Azionario in Milan (“FCA”).

Page 9 Section 2 Automotive OEM in Italy

The full version of the Italy AutoBook includes profiles of the following Companies. You can order your subscription to Italy AutoBook here.

Page 10 Chapter 4 Italy Tier 1

Photo: Magneti Marelli Section 1 Magneti Marelli

AT A GLANCE Magneti Marelli is an international automotive company that was founded in 1919 in Italy. The company designs and 1. Established: 1919 produces systems and components for the automotive sector. 2. Employs: 40,500 In 2015, the companies turnover was EUR 7.3 billion.

3. Turnover: 7.3 Billion EUR The company has large global presence with 89 manufacturing locations, 12 R&D centers and 30 application Centers. In Italy, the company is present with all of its business units. Today, the company has been a subsidiary of FCA Italy since 1967. Product range: Electronic Systems Automotive Lighting Powertrain Suspension Systems Magneti Marelli S.p.a Exhaust Systems Country Headquarters, Powertrain Motorsport Viale Aldo Borletti Plastic Components and Modules 61/63, Corbetta, 20011 After Market Parts and Services Tel: +39 02 97227111

Antonio Recinella Chief Executive Officer

Valeriano Casci Head of Purchasing

Fabio Barsotti Operations Director

Davide Nanni Vice President Global Sales

Page 12 Below is a list of locations for each Plastic Components & Modules Powertrain Magneti Marelli location in Italy. Product range: Product range: Click here for global locations. Dashboards & Centre Consoles Gasoline Systems GDI/PFI Bumpers Systems Automotive Lighting Fuel Systems BEV HEV Product range: Transmission Headlamp Technologies PLASTIC COMPONENTS AND MODULES Multi fuel Systems Read Lamp Technologies Plastic Components & Modules (PLANT) Via Aosta 12/14 MAGNETI MARELLI SPA CENTRO RICERCHE PLAST-OPTICA SPA Atessa (CH) Powertrain (PLANT) Automotive Lighting (PLANT) Tel: +39 - 0872 88431 Via del Timavo, 33, Bologna Via Jacopo Linussio 1 Tel: +39 - 051 6157011 Amaro (UD) PLASTIC COMPONENTS AND MODULES Tel: +39 0433 487510 Plastic Components & Modules (PLANT) MAGNETI MARELLI SPA POWERTRAIN Viale Rivalta, 30 Powertrain (PLANT) Headquarters MAGNETI MARELLI SPA – LIGHTING & Grugliasco (TO) Viale Aldo Borletti, 61/63 BODY ELECTRONICS Tel: +39 011 0045013 Corbetta Automotive Lighting Sales Office Tel: +39 - 02 97227111 Strada Torino n. 50 PLASTIC COMPONENTS AND MODULES Orbassano Plastic Components & Modules (PLANT) MAGNETI MARELLI SPA Tel: +39 (011) 90 83544 Via De Roberto, 71 Powertrain (PLANT) Napoli Via Del Mezzo di Levante, 2339 AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING ITALIA S.P.A. Tel: +39 - 081 2261111 Crevalcore (Bologna) Automotive Lighting (PLANT) Tel: +39 - 051 7403011 Via Dell'Industria, 17 Mario Bauchiero Tolmezzo (Udine) Marketing & Sales Director Alessia Brunello Tel: +39 0433 489222 Senior sales specialist Alberto Baratelli Fabrizio Ferretti Manufacturing Logistic Engineer Roberto Mainero Advance Purchasing Engineer Purchasing Manager Nunzio Ricchezza Sergio Arosio Program Manager Marilena Veratti Head of Manufacturing Program Manager

Alessandro Falessi Project Engineer

13 Exhaust Systems Electronic Systems Suspension Systems

Product range: Product range: Product range: Emission Abatement Systems Instrument Clusters Suspension Silencing System Displays Shock Infotainment & Navigation MAGNETI MARELLI SPA - EXHAUST Telematics SUSPENSION SYSTEMS SYSTEMS Suspension Systems (PLANT) Exhaust Systems (PLANT) MAGNETI MARELLI SPA Area Industriale San Nicola di Melfi Zona Ind.le Asi,Località Pascarola Head Quarter Country - Electronic Systems Tel: +39 - 0972 250301 Caivano (NA) Headquarters Tel: +39 - 081 8899400 Viale Aldo Borletti, 61/63 SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Corbetta (Milano) Suspension Systems (PLANT) MAGNETI MARELLI SPA - EXHAUST Tel: +39 - 02 97227111 Via Enrico Mattei, 12 SYSTEMS Rivalta, Torino Exhaust Systems (PLANT) MAGNETI MARELLI S.P.A. - Tel: +39 - 011 9081111 Viale Carlo Emanuele II, 150 INFOTAINMENT & TELEMATICS Venaria Reale (Torino) Electronic Systems (PLANT) SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Tel: +39 - 011 6879111 Viale Carlo Emanuele II, 150 Suspension Systems (PLANT) Venaria Reale (TO) Strada Statale 17 - Km. 96 Federico Venchi Sulmona (Aquila) Buyer Direct Materials Roberto Mainero Tel: +39 - 0864 2841 Purchasing Manager Juan Manuel Mollá Giacomo Cavallini Head of Sales & Marketing Marilena Veratti Head of Purchasing Program Manager Antonello Tufano Program Manager

14 Section 2 Italian Automotive Suppliers

The full version of the Italy AutoBook includes profiles of the following Companies. You can order your subscription to Italy AutoBook here.

Page 15 Chapter 5 European Tier 1

Photo: SKF Section 1 GKN

AT A GLANCE GKN Driveline is the world’s leading supplier of automotive driveline systems, delivering power 1. Established: 1759 from the engine to . The company was 2. Employs: 25,500 founded in 1759 and is headquartered in the . 3. Turnover: 7.231 Billion EUR With 46 manufacturing sites across 23 countries, GKN Driveline employs over 25,500 people globally. The company’s technologies feature in more than half of the world’s road vehicles. Product range: CV Joints Side shafts GKN Driveline Prop shafts Rienzfeldstrasse 8 Power Transfer Units 39031 Bruneck (BZ) Differentials Tel: +39 0474 580 111 AWD couplings Email: Disconnects [email protected] Electric rear axles Electric dive transmissions Peter Moelgg In Italy, GKN Driveline is present Chief Executive Officer in two locations. one in Bruneck Samuele and the other in Bisenzio. Manufacturing GKN Driveline Via Fratelli Cervi 1, Karl Schoenegger Sales and Marketing Manager 50013 Campi Bisenzio (FI) Tel: +39 055 8943 1 Michael Mair am Tinkhof Purchasing Manager

Page 17 Section 2 European Automotive Suppliers

The full version of the Italy AutoBook includes profiles of the following Companies. You can order your subscription to Italy AutoBook here.

Page 18 Chapter 6 German Tier 1

Photo: Eberspaecher Section 1 Schaeffler

AT A GLANCE The Schaeffler Group is a global integrated automotive and industrial supplier. The company 1. Established: 2010 has a long history dating back to 1883, however the Group of companies was 2. Employs: 84,000 founded in 2010.

3. Turnover 2015: 13.2 Billion EUR The technology company generated sales of approximately 13.2 billion euros in 2015. With around 84,000 employees worldwide, Schaeffler is one of the world's largest family companies and, with approximately 170 locations in over 50 countries. In Italy, Schaeffler has one manufacturing locations that produces bearings in . The company also has a sales department that provides further support for global Schaeffler products. Product range: WPB Water Pump Bearing GmbH & Co. KG Via Dr. Georg Schaeffler, 7 Torsional Damper Flywheel Valve Lifter Cam Shaft 28015 Momo (Novara) Timing Chain Pressure Plate Tel: +39 0321 928 503 Clutch Disc Clutch Master Cylinder/Pump Email: infowpb.it@scheffler.com Torque Converter Automatic Transmission Clutch Automatic Transmission Parts CVT Parts Peter Schardig Stabilizer Universal Joint CEO Southern Europe Wheel Hub Body Insulator Solenoid/Solenoid Valve Actuators Ivano Marchetto Motor Spring Plant Manager Bearing Stamping Machining Iron casting Paolo Negretti Aluminum die casting Heat treatment Purchasing Director Assembly Drive train system (Electric Vehicle/Hybrid Vehicle/Fuel Cell Vehicle) Marco Giovagnoni Sales Engineering

Page 20 Section 2 German Automotive Suppliers

The full version of the Italy AutoBook includes profiles of the following Companies. You can order your subscription to Italy AutoBook here.

Page 21 Chapter 7 North American Tier 1

Photo: BorgWarner Section 1 BorgWarner

AT A GLANCE BorgWarner is a product leader in powertrain solutions. The company is 1. Established: 1880 headquartered in Auburn, USA and 2. Employs: 22,000 employs 22,000 globally.

3. Turnover: 8.305 Billion USD The company has 74 subsidiaries in 19 countries. Borgwarner supplies major automotive manufacturers including Ford, GM and Chrysler. The company operates under two main groups, the Engine Group and the Drivetrain Group. BorgWarners business units include Transmission Systems, PowerDrive Systems, Emissions Systems, Thermal Systems, Turbo Systems and Morse Systems. Product range: Engine timing systems, boosting Morse Tec Europe S.r.L systems, ignition systems, air and noise Production Plant and Tech & Sales Office management, cooling and controls. Via Cesare Battisti, 122 Cam timing, chain driven engine timing 20862 Arcore (MB) systems and HY-VO® chains Tel: +39 39 62711 Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) systems, Email: secondary air systems, advanced actuators, PTC cabin heaters, diesel Davide Girelli cold-start and ignition technology. Vice President Europe & Asia Engine cooling Turbochargers and boosting systems Massimo Sadino Transmission and all-wheel drive Senior Purchasing Manager technology Transmission Systems Alberto Sitia TorqTransfer Systems Global Advanced Manufacturing Engineer

Giorgio Baccolis Sales Director

Page 23 Section 2 North American Automotive Suppliers

The full version of the Italy AutoBook includes profiles of the following Companies. You can order your subscription to Italy AutoBook here.

Page 24 Chapter 8 Asian Tier 1

Photo: CNBC Section 1 Yazaki

AT A GLANCE Yazaki Corporation is a global automotive parts supplier. The company is 1. Established: 1941 headquartered in Japan. Since its foundation, 2. Employs: 279,800 Yazaki has been owned and governed by the Yazaki family.

3. Turnover 2015: 15.2 million USD The company was founded in 1941 and is a leader in research, development and delivery of vehicle power and data solutions for automotive applications. Currently the family is the primary shareholder and the company is governed by the second generation of the family with the third playing important roles in the company’s growing global business. The Company’s Chairsperson is Mr. Yasuhiko Yazaki and the President is Mr. Shinji Yazaki. However, 90% of its workforce is outside Japan. Yazaki has locations in 45 countries all around the world, ensuring close proximity to its customers. Yazaki Europe Ltd. Italia S.R.L. (YEL-I) The company focuses on wire harnesses, instruments and components including Customer Service Centre connectors and terminals. Via della Libertà 30 10095 Grugliasco (TO) Tel: +39 01 1409 6000

Susan Whiteman Senior Manager

Marco Palmitessa Purchasing Manager

Francesca Bongioanni Project Purchasing Supervisor

Marco Perino Manager

Page 26 Yazaki has a wide range of products: Yazaki Europe Limited Italia Srl was founded in 2012. The company's line of business includes the wholesale distribution of motor vehicle Electrical Distribution Systems (wiring Harnesses, Wire, supplies, accessories, tools, and equipment. In Italy, Yazaki has 2 Subsystems, Power Distribution, Design, EDS Components) offices in Capua and Grugliasco. Compoenents (Terminals & Connectors, Data Connectivity, Wire, Header/Sensor Housings, High Voltage and Custom Solutions) Below is the location of these offices. Electronics and Instrumentations (Instrument cluster, Head-up display (HUD), Power distribution boxes -smart junction boxes, Yazaki Europe Ltd. Italia Srl (YEL-I) Battery fuse terminals, body electronics, Start-stop system Capua Branch solutions, 48V↔12V DC-DC converter, Combi-switches Via Nazionale Appia Km 193 High Voltage: Connection systems, Service plugs, Battery bus bar 81050 Pastorano (CE) modules, Power distribution centers Tel: +39 08 2362 0601

Additionally, Yazaki offers a diverse range of products in the Energy Yazaki Europe Ltd. Italia S.R.L. (YEL-I) System Sector and the areas of Nursing Care and Environment-related Customer Service Centre Businesses. Via della Libertà 30 10095 Grugliasco (TO) Tel: +39 01 1409 6000

Yazaki’s Presence in Europe

Page 27 Section 2 Asian Automotive Suppliers

The full version of the Italy AutoBook includes profiles of the following Companies. You can order your subscription to Italy AutoBook here.

Page 28 Chapter 9 Organizations

Photo: CLEPA Section 1 ANFIA

AT A GLANCE ANFIA, the Italian Association of the Automotive Industry, is one of the main Trade Associations within CONFINDUSTRIA 1. Established: 1912 (the Confederation of Italian Industry) and is the networking and strategic benchmark between the automotive trade and 2. Main Trade Association within the the Italian and international political and institutional scene. Confederation of Italian Industry ANFIA was founded in Turin in 1912 and in the course of 100 years its activities have developed in parallel with the spread of the motor-car in Italy. ANFIA numbers 240 member companies. It is organized into 9 product Groups, each coordinated by a President and managed by an Executive Committee. These 9 groups are Buses; Motor Vehicles; Sports and Special Cars; Car Coachbuilders; Commercial Vehicles Coachbuilders; Components; Leisure Vehicles Manufacturers; Trailers; and Tyres. ANFIA Turin Office 10128 Torino - Corso Galileo 61 ANFIA cooperates technically at government level of adequate measures pertaining to Tel: +39 01 1554 6511/505 the sector such as: Email: anfia@anfia.it The new General Transport Plan, Rome Office coordinating 00144 Roma - Viale Pasteur 10 interventions with Tel: +39 06 5422 1493/4 regard to the Email: anfia.roma@anfia.it different transport modes and creating Roberto Vavassori more incisive Vice President telematics applications for Leonardo passenger and ANFIA Director goods traffic

Gianmarco Giorda ANFIA Service Managing Director Tel: +39 01 1554 6506 Email: g.giorda@anfia.it

Page 30 Cooperation of local, national and international decision-making Services offered by ANFIA include Studies and Statistics; Motor centers for the better harmonization of regulations and Shows and Trade Fairs; Consultancy and Training; Publications; IATF; technologies and Internationalization. Revision of the Highway Code coordinating with other such legislative provisions, including those at European Community level Motor Vehicles Group is the original core around which ANFIA was Innovative commitment to harmonize the provisions regulating founded in 1912. urban traffic, Policy to promote R&D, particularly as regards telematics, safety The Sports and Special Cars Group includes some of the most and alternative fuel topics famous and prestigious brands which have helped to build the legend Definition of a tax regime so that tax revenue is returned to the of Italian sports cars in the world. Automobili Lamborghini S.p.A. is sector for investment in innovation one of the ANFIA’s members within this group. Energy and environmental policy Internationalisation of companies in the sector, pursuing and The ANFIA-Components Group was founded in 1972 and brings reinforcing promotional activities (exhibitions, trade shows, together first equipment parts and components and after-market missions, etc.) in cooperation with Mincomes, Ice and local manufacturers and suppliers. Today the Group gathers 150 member institutions companies. Start-up of sector ventures aimed at growing the market share of companies, and fostering matchmaking and cooperation plans The member companies belong to those productive sectors into which Support for local public transport, with bus fleet renewal a priority automotive components are divided including Modules and systems; Engine start and ignition components; Lighting and signaling components; Electric and electronic components; Transmission parts, etc.

Page 31 Section 2 Automotive Organizations in Italy

The full version of the Italy AutoBook includes profiles of the following Organizations. You can order your subscription to Italy AutoBook here.

Page 32 Chapter 10 Events

Photo: Ferrari Section 1

AT A GLANCE The Bologna Motor Show, Salone internazionale dell'auto e della moto di Bologna, is an 1. Bologna Exhibition Center scheduled to be held annually in December, in Bologna. 2. 6 – 9 December 2018 It is recognized as an international show by the Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles (OICA) and it has grown in stature, following the Turin International Motor Show.

Another highlight is its various motorsport competitions, which see the participation of leading drivers and motorbike riders.

Car Brands exhibited at the show include: Abarth; Alfa Romeo; Racing; ; Cadillac; Chevrolet; Citroen; Dacia; DR; DS Automobiles; FIAT; Ford; Frangivento; Infiniti; Jaguar; Jeep; Lamborghini; Lancia; , Lotus; Maserati; Mazzanti; McLaren; Mercedes Benz; Mitsubishi; Bopar; Noble; Automobili; BolognaFiere S.p.A. Peugeout; ; Renault; Smart; Suzuki; Tazzari; Tesla; Toyota; and . Viale della Fiera, 20, 40127 Bologna Tel: +39 0 5128 2868 Email: [email protected]

Rino Drogo Operations Director

Daniele Villa CEO

Luana Patricelli project manager, Motor Show

Francesco P. Exhibition Manager, BolognaFiere Group

Page 34

Page 35 Page 36 Section 2 Automotive Events in Italy

The full version of the Italy AutoBook includes profiles of the following Events. You can order your subscription to Italy AutoBook here.

Page 37 Chapter 11 Media

Photo: Automotive News Section 1 Automotive News Europe

AT A GLANCE Automotive News Europe was launched in 1996. Until today it is the only pan-European monthly publication for 1. Since: 1996 the automotive industry. 2. Information about the Automotive It is Europe's leading English-language news outlet for Industries of Europe manufacturers and suppliers and serves its audience with daily email newsletters, breaking news alerts and a monthly E-magazine which is also delivered in print form at major events around Europe. On top of the monthly E-magazine there are supplements on multifaceted topics which require an in-depth look. Every year Automotive News Europe attracts the industry's largest business-to-business audience at its Automotive News Europe Congress which provides a comprehensive perspective on the industry’s big issues through a series of keynote addresses, top- level presentations and panel Crain Communications GmbH discussions. The event provides Argelsrieder Feld 13 answers to critical questions from 82234 Oberpfaffenhofen the best in the business. Tel: +49 (0) 8153 907 404

Mr Thomas Heringer Publishing Director Marketing & Sales

Page 39 Section 2 Automotive Media in Italy

The full version of the Italy AutoBook includes profiles of the following Media. You can order your subscription to Italy AutoBook here.

Page 40 Acknowledgements

Photo: Maserati about this book

© 2018 Kaiser International Limited

Publisher: Uli Kaiser [email protected] Editorial Contact: Tilmann Kaiser [email protected]

Thanks to everyone supporting this publication with resources, information, data, feedback.

Copyright of all company logos are with the respective companies Copyright of all car photographs are with the respective companies Copyright of all product photographs are with the respective companies Copyright of all web site photographs are with the respective companies

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