International Journal of Technical Research and Applications e-ISSN: 2320-8163, www.ijtra.com Volume 7, Issue 3 (MAY-JUNE 2019), PP. 01-19 A PROPOSED DESIGN APPROACH TO SUPPORT SUSTAINABILITY REQUIREMENTS OF THE DESIGN OF NEW MOSQUES AND IN THE EXISTING MOSQUES CASE STUDIES OF SOME REGIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL MOSQUES AND THEIR REFLECTION ON SUPPORTING SUSTAINABILITY REQUIREMENTS Sherif Khashaba Associate Prof. , Faculty of Engineering, Zagazig University Zagazig, Egypt
[email protected] Abstract— The mosque is considered one of the most important The research aims at providing an approach to support the religious buildings for Muslims, it is the place of performing sustainability requirements in the design of mosques and in the religious rituals, It's also playing an important religious and existing mosques. The research has concluded this approach to societal role and therefore it has a great importance to the aid to support achieving sustainability in the design of new individuals and Muslim society. The design of the mosques mosques, and improving the performance of existing mosques carries a number of vocabulary and distinctive architectural towards sustainability, including the required treatments and elements such as minarets, domes, Mihrab, Minbar and internal solutions, the utilizing of the architectural elements of the courtyard (Sahn). It contains some of the vocabulary associated mosque to support achieving the sustainability, utilizing of the with some of religious symbols and also, in some cases, some modern technological developments and the recent international religious and social activities and uses may be joined with the ideas. mosque. The research problem is the lack of interest in achieving the sustainability requirements in some mosques, which leads to Index Terms—Sustainable mosques, sustainability, sustainable increase the energy consumption ,increase water consumption, design, design of mosques, sustainability and mosque design.