Creating a Gay Identity Under the Law in Colorado, 1880-1914

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Creating a Gay Identity Under the Law in Colorado, 1880-1914 “Against the Order of Nature” Creating a Gay Identity Under the Law in Colorado, 1880-1914 by Jackson Springer A Senior Thesis Submitted to the History Department of Princeton University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts Princeton, New Jersey This paper represents my own work in accordance with University regulations. _______________________________________ i Acknowledgements I feel like I am at the Oscars and they are playing me off the stage because I am writing this at the very last second. In a way, however, this is the most important section. There are so many people without whom this project would simply have not been possible. First and foremost, my advisor, Professor Marni Sandweiss, who assisted me in every way possible through the research, planning, and writing phase of this project. You could not have been more helpful in providing research ideas, posing difficult questions, and telling me “you just have to start writing.” It has been an honor getting to work with you and know you through this process. Not only is your professional work impressive and inspiring, but you are the one person on this campus who truly understands the beauty of green chile. Thank you so much for your help in this project and just our general conversations in your office. I also must thank the other professors here in the Princeton History Department that guided me through this process. Professor Hendrik Hartog, your advice both on the project and in life has been invaluable. If you happen to be my second reader, you will certainly see how much your class and your teaching has inspired me. Professor Margot Canaday, thank you for talking me through difficult questions in this process. Most of all, however, thank you for opening my eyes freshman year to the world of LGBT history. Your class changed the way I view the world. Next, thank you so much to David Duffield and the GLBT Center of Colorado, not only for the services you guys provide everyday to the people of Colorado, but also for your help on this project. David, you know this research better than anyone and I cannot wait to see what you find in the future. Thank you for granting me access to the GLBT History Project’s notes—they and you helped me to form early questions that guided me through this process. Thank you to my friends and family who provided assistance either by reading my entire thesis to check for all the times I use “that” instead of “who” or just by letting me talk through my ideas with you out loud. Thank you for being patient when I ask the word for being “full of doubt” and always laughing with me and at me. Mom, Dad, Cyd, Sam, and Harry: you guys are the absolute best family I could ever ask for. Jake, I could not have done any of this without you. Thank you for making me smile at every moment. Alexa, Molly, Alice, Katie, Abby, Brett, Ellie, Goodies, Magda, Stew, thank you for being there for me through this entire Princeton experience. Also, sorry if there are any typos I literally had no time to read this over. ii Table of Contents Introduction: Gay Under the Law ..................................................................... 1 A New Identity ........................................................................................................... 23 Part 1: “A Queer Case, This," 1880-1900 .......................................................... 28 Chapter 1: A Public Life ............................................................................................. 31 Chapter 2: Leniency in the Law ................................................................................. 41 Applying the Law ....................................................................................................... 43 A Crime Against Nature ............................................................................................ 51 Part 2: Gay vs The Law, 1900-1914 ................................................................... 65 Chapter 3: A Private Life ............................................................................................ 71 Chapter 4: Uniform Application ................................................................................. 83 Chapter 5: Prosecuting Gay ...................................................................................... 105 Chapter 6: Fighting the Law .................................................................................... 115 The Informal Fight ................................................................................................... 116 Representing Gay Offenders .................................................................................... 119 Conclusion: Gay Through History .................................................................. 138 Appendix ............................................................................................................. 145 Bibliography ..................................................................................................... 152 iii Introduction Gay Under the Law In the heart of downtown Denver, Colorado, four months’ time and three city blocks separated the 1885 arrests of John Ryan and Charles Howard. Both Ryan and Howard were charged under the sodomy statute for relationships they had with younger males, two of the earliest known applications of the law to same- sex relationships in the state’s history.1 While these two cases appear similar on the surface, they diverged sharply after the initial arrests. Found in a notorious saloon, John Ryan had been detained twice in the prior two weeks, and newspapers disparagingly labelled him a “tramp.”2 With the public against him and no money or community behind him, Ryan pled guilty to the crime in court. The public wanted more, however, and the Denver Rocky Mountain News advocated for his death in a headline.3 Unlike in Ryan’s case, however, the police arrested Charles Howard in a pleasant hotel. Howard, who the newspaper labeled a “painter,” escaped further public scrutiny; the newspapers never mentioned his crime again.4 Many sources depicting gay life in Colorado from before World War I share stories such as these—stories that reveal little about gay life but much about its regulation. Accounts that depict the policing of gay life, however, undoubtedly reveal facts 1 “Deserves to Be Hanged,” Denver Rocky Mountain News, June 23, 1885, Colorado Historical Newspapers, Colorado Historical Society; “Buckien’s Arnica Salve,” Denver Rocky Mountain News, October 25, 1885, Colorado Historical Newspapers, Colorado Historical Society. 2 “Police Court Points,” Denver Rocky Mountain News, June 9, 1885, Colorado Historical Newspapers, Colorado Historical Society; “Held For Highway Robbery,” Denver Rocky Mountain News, June 18, 1885, Colorado Historical Newspapers, Colorado Historical Society; “Deserves to Be Hanged.” 3 “Deserves to Be Hanged.” 4 “Buckien’s Arnica Salve.” 1 about the life itself, especially through analysis of targeted people’s actions when faced with regulation. With this in mind, it is important to consider what the cases of Ryan and Howard reveal about gay life at the time: why was Howard able to escape the scrutiny faced by Ryan? What are the implications of the increased targeting directed at Ryan? How did these two men respond to the policing they faced? In his groundbreaking 1897 lecture, “The Path of the Law,” Oliver Wendell Holmes reframed society’s understanding of the role of the law. In the piece, Holmes pushes back against the idea of the law as a reasoned deduction from “principles of ethics or admitted axioms or what not,” instead finding the law to be comprised simply of “the prophecies of what the court will do in fact, and nothing more pretentious.” Actors, in response, seek to anticipate to what extent and under what circumstances they can perform an act without coming into contact with the law. Holmes urges the audience to understand the law from the perspective of these actors: “If you want to know the law and nothing else, you must look at it as a bad man, who cares only for the material consequences which such knowledge enables him to predict.”5 Holmes thus defines the law as the exact point at which the interests of the state supersede the interests of the “bad man”—a constantly contested equilibrium of sorts. In this model, the law is determined simply by what it lets the “bad man” get away with—how it changes its policing of him. But if, according to Holmes, the law should be understood through the way in which it interacts with the “bad man,” conceivably the “bad man” should be understood through the way in which he interacts with the law. In other words, if the law and 5 Oliver Wendell Holmes, “The Path of the Law,” 10 Harvard Law Review 457 (1897), in The Canon of American Legal Thought, edited by David Kennedy and William W. Fisher III (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2006), 31; Ibid., 29; Ibid., 30. 2 the “bad man” are in a constant struggle at a point of equilibrium (taking the form of arrests, court cases, appeals, etc.), one can understand the “bad man” through the ways in which he pushes back against the law at that point of equilibrium. In order to analyze the contention at this equilibrium point, I refer to the combination of specific laws, courts, police, and political bodies generally as “the law.” I also describe the act of combating “the law” in any way such as through the formation of defense strategies, the hiring of lawyers, the tampering of witnesses, etc., as “interacting
Recommended publications
  • Detestable Offenses: an Examination of Sodomy Laws from Colonial America to the Nineteenth Century”
    “Detestable Offenses: An Examination of Sodomy Laws from Colonial America to the Nineteenth Century” Taylor Runquist Western Illinois University 1 The act of sodomy has a long history of illegality, beginning in England during the reign of Henry VIII in 1533. The view of sodomy as a crime was brought to British America by colonists and was recorded in newspapers and law books alike. Sodomy laws would continue to adapt and change after their initial creation in the colonial era, from a common law offense to a clearly defined criminal act. Sodomy laws were not meant to persecute homosexuals specifically; they were meant to prevent the moral corruption and degradation of society. The definition of homosexuality also continued to adapt and change as the laws changed. Although sodomites had been treated differently in America and England, being a sodomite had the same social effects for the persecuted individual in both countries. The study of homosexuals throughout history is a fairly young field, but those who attempt to study this topic are often faced with the same issues. There are not many historical accounts from homosexuals themselves. This lack of sources can be attributed to their writings being censored, destroyed, or simply not withstanding the test of time. Another problem faced by historians of homosexuality is that a clear identity for homosexuals did not exist until the early 1900s. There are two approaches to trying to handle this lack of identity: the first is to only treat sodomy as an act and not an identity and the other is to attempt to create a homosexual identity for those convicted of sodomy.
    [Show full text]
  • One Direction's Swan Song
    From left: Are 1D’s Niall Horan, Styles, Liam Payne and Louis Tomlinson saying goodbye? One Direction’s Swan Song (For Now) WITH THE SUDDEN DEPARTURE OF ZAYN on its last album, 2014’s ballad-heavy Four. Here, when the Malik in March, One Direction, one of the boys once again go trawling the ’80s for inspiration, they swap biggest boy bands in history, officially became a Journey-style power-schlock for songs like “What a Feeling,” foursome. This naturally bolstered the Beatles a soulful soft-rocker strong enough to be someone’s third- comparisons fans have been making since 2011, favorite Hall & Oates jam. “Walking in the Wind,” from the when these new-millennium long-haired British album’s deluxe edition, is Paul Simon’s Graceland for beginners. lads topped the Billboard 200 with their debut Best of all: the booming stadium-doo-wop oddity “Never ONE DIRECTION album, Up All Night. Theirco) three subsequent Enough,” which amazingly blends “The Lion Sleeps Tonight” Made in the A.M. studio LPs also reached No. 1, and with with Phil Collins’ “Sussudio.” Columbia/Syco “Perfect” — the second single from Made in the As for Beatles-biting bits: Opener “Hey Angel” pairs A.M., their fifth album — the formerX Factor psychedelic guitars and strings with a kind of John-and-Yoko U.K. contestants notched their fifth top 10 debut on the Billboard sentiment (“I wish I could be more like you/Do you wish you Hot 100, breaking a record held by the original Fab Four. could be more like me?”).
    [Show full text]
  • © in This Web Service Cambridge University Press Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-81478-2
    Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-81478-2 - The New York Concert Saloon: The Devil’s Own Nights Brooks Mcnamara Index More information Index NOTE: The Society for the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency is abbreviated to SPJD. Abbey, The 120 temperance and abstinence Abe, the Pioneer, or the Mad Hunter of Arizona movements 12 (melodrama) 39 in theatres 20–1, 35 Academy of Fun, The 48, 56, 63 Alhambra Theatre 39 acrobats 16, 31, 48, 54, 118–19 Allen, John 109 Actors’ Fund 28 Allen, Robert C. xix. 3 acts 41–60 Allen, William (“Billy”) 43, 66, 81 as advertising device 29, 59, 76 amateur performances 32–3, 117 ethnic performers 4–5, 79–80 American Concert Hall 28 and immorality charges 2, 12, 17–18, 20 American Hall 49 professional 49–50, 77–8, 117, 130–1 amusement parks 9 range before Concert Bill 15–16 Arion 128, 130, 131 SPJD documents on 57–60, 130–1 Arizona Star 119 see also acrobats; child actors; circus; dance Asbury, Herbert xvi, xx, 82, 107, 110–11 acts; drag acts; magic acts; minstrelsy; “Asmodeus” 75, 81, 85, 86 musical entertainments; puppet shows; Assembly 23–4 sketches; songs; women (performers); and assignations 25, 83, 119–20 under beer gardens, German; dance Athenaeum 585, 37, 39 houses; variety theatre Atlantic Garden 27, 100, 101–3, 104, 127 advertising xiii, 9, 62–4 Audran, Edmond 36 of “bar maids” 31 entertainments as 26, 59, 76 Bailey, James 8 handbills 62, 110 Baker’s Central Hall 33 medicine shows and xiii, 9, 33 balconies in newspapers 28, 37, 42, 62 concert saloons 73–4, 76 sandwich boards 62 dance houses 106, 107, 112, 113 signs 63–4, 107 flat floor opera houses 117 stock poster 71, 72 German beer gardens 98, 102 transparencies 25, 62–3 San Francisco box houses 119–20 African Americans 79–80 Ballard’s What Is It 42, 61, 63, 75, 90, 92 afterpieces 6–7, 57 ballet girls 20, 85 alcohol Baltimore 77, 117 in German beer gardens 96, 99 bar maids 31 and immorality 2, 12, 17–18, 20 Barnum, P.
    [Show full text]
  • Nick Jonas Show Date: Weekend of December 6-7, 2014 Disc One/Hour One Opening Billboard: None Seg
    Show Code: #14-49 Guest Host: Nick Jonas Show Date: Weekend of December 6-7, 2014 Disc One/Hour One Opening Billboard: None Seg. 1 Content: #40 “BAILANDO” – Enrique Iglesias f/Sean Paul #39 “BURNIN' UP” – Jessie J f/2 Chainz #38 “NEW FLAME” – Chris Brown f/Usher & Rick Ross Commercials: :30 Zynga/WordsWith :30 Hickory Farms :30 Ulta/2014 Holiday :30 Subway Outcue: “...Subway. Eat fresh.” Segment Time: 14:13 Local Break 2:00 Seg. 2 Billboard: Geico Content: #37 “I CAN'T STOP DRINKING ABOUT YOU” – Bebe Rexha #36 “AM I WRONG” – Nico & Vinz #35 “UPTOWN FUNK” – Mark Ronson f/Bruno Mars Extra: “FIRST TIME” – The Jonas Brothers #34 “BREAK THE RULES” – Charli XCX Commercials: :30 Experian :30 Wendy’s/Right Price :30 Sterling Jewelers :30 Zynga/WordsWith Outcue: “...best friend win.” Segment Time: 21:38 Local Break 2:00 Seg. 3 Billboard: Tapple Content: #33 “THE HEART WANTS WHAT IT WANTS” – Selena Gomez #32 “MAPS” – Maroon 5 #31 “DANGEROUS” – David Guetta f/Sam Martin Break Out: “STOLEN DANCE” – Milky Chance Commercials: :30 Proactiv :30 Tapple/Telestrations Outcue: “...and Barnes & Noble.” Segment Time: 16:07 Local Break 1:00 Seg. 4 ***This is an optional cut - Stations can opt to drop song for local inventory*** Content: AT40 Extra: “NEON LIGHTS” – Demi Lovato Outcue: “…album called Avalanche.” (sfx) Segment Time: 3:54 Hour 1 Total Time: 60:52 END OF DISC ONE Show Code: #14-49 Show Date: Weekend of December 6-7, 2014 Disc Two/Hour Two Opening Billboard None Seg. 1 Content: #30 “CENTURIES” – Fall Out Boy #29 “RUDE” – MAGIC! #28 “BREAK FREE” – Ariana Grande f/Zedd Commercials: :30 Zynga/WordsWith :30 Hickory Farms :30 Sterling Jewelers :30 Geico Base Outcue: “...save you money.” Segment Time: 13:56 Local Break 2:00 Seg.
    [Show full text]
  • Supreme Court of the United States ______
    No. ________ IN THE Supreme Court of the United States ____________ TIM MOOSE, Petitioner, v. WILLIAM SCOTT MACDONALD, Respondent. ____________ On Petition for a Writ of Certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit ____________ PETITION FOR A WRIT OF CERTIORARI ____________ KENNETH T. CUCCINELLI, II PATRICIA L. WEST Attorney General of Virginia Chief Deputy Attorney General E. DUNCAN GETCHELL, JR. WESLEY G. RUSSELL, JR. Solicitor General of Virginia Deputy Attorney General [email protected] [email protected] Counsel of Record OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL MICHAEL H. BRADY 900 East Main Street Assistant Solicitor General Richmond, Virginia 23219 [email protected] Telephone: (804) 786-7240 Facsimile: (804) 371-0200 Counsel for the Petitioner June 25, 2013 i QUESTION PRESENTED In 2003, this Court took up the question “[w]hether Petitioners’ criminal convictions for adult consensual sexual intimacy in the home violate their vital interests in liberty and privacy protected by the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment,” in the context of a challenge to a Texas statute that prohibited “‘deviate sexual intercourse with another individual of the same sex.’” Lawrence v. Texas, 539 U.S. 558, 563-64 (2003) (quoting Tex. Penal Code Ann. § 21.06(a) (2003)). This Court answered that question in the affirmative, but stressed what it was not deciding. Id. at 578. “The present case does not involve minors. It does not involve persons who might be injured or coerced or who are situated in relationships where consent might not easily be refused. It does not involve public conduct or prostitution.
    [Show full text]
  • Most Requested Songs of 2015
    Top 200 Most Requested Songs Based on millions of requests made through the DJ Intelligence® music request system at weddings & parties in 2015 RANK ARTIST SONG 1 Ronson, Mark Feat. Bruno Mars Uptown Funk 2 Journey Don't Stop Believin' 3 Cupid Cupid Shuffle 4 Swift, Taylor Shake It Off 5 Walk The Moon Shut Up And Dance 6 Williams, Pharrell Happy 7 Black Eyed Peas I Gotta Feeling 8 Diamond, Neil Sweet Caroline (Good Times Never Seemed So Good) 9 Sheeran, Ed Thinking Out Loud 10 V.I.C. Wobble 11 Houston, Whitney I Wanna Dance With Somebody (Who Loves Me) 12 AC/DC You Shook Me All Night Long 13 Bon Jovi Livin' On A Prayer 14 DJ Casper Cha Cha Slide 15 Mars, Bruno Marry You 16 Maroon 5 Sugar 17 Morrison, Van Brown Eyed Girl 18 Usher Feat. Ludacris & Lil' Jon Yeah 19 Legend, John All Of Me 20 B-52's Love Shack 21 Isley Brothers Shout 22 DJ Snake Feat. Lil Jon Turn Down For What 23 Outkast Hey Ya! 24 Brooks, Garth Friends In Low Places 25 Beatles Twist And Shout 26 Pitbull Feat. Ke$Ha Timber 27 Def Leppard Pour Some Sugar On Me 28 Jackson, Michael Billie Jean 29 Sir Mix-A-Lot Baby Got Back 30 Trainor, Meghan All About That Bass 31 Beyonce Single Ladies (Put A Ring On It) 32 Loggins, Kenny Footloose 33 Rihanna Feat. Calvin Harris We Found Love 34 Lynyrd Skynyrd Sweet Home Alabama 35 Bryan, Luke Country Girl (Shake It For Me) 36 Sinatra, Frank The Way You Look Tonight 37 Lmfao Feat.
    [Show full text]
  • Transgender, and Queer History Is a Publication of the National Park Foundation and the National Park Service
    Published online 2016 www.nps.gov/subjects/tellingallamericansstories/lgbtqthemestudy.htm LGBTQ America: A Theme Study of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer History is a publication of the National Park Foundation and the National Park Service. We are very grateful for the generous support of the Gill Foundation, which has made this publication possible. The views and conclusions contained in the essays are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing the opinions or policies of the U.S. Government. Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute their endorsement by the U.S. Government. © 2016 National Park Foundation Washington, DC All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reprinted or reproduced without permission from the publishers. Links (URLs) to websites referenced in this document were accurate at the time of publication. INCLUSIVE STORIES Although scholars of LGBTQ history have generally been inclusive of women, the working classes, and gender-nonconforming people, the narrative that is found in mainstream media and that many people think of when they think of LGBTQ history is overwhelmingly white, middle-class, male, and has been focused on urban communities. While these are important histories, they do not present a full picture of LGBTQ history. To include other communities, we asked the authors to look beyond the more well-known stories. Inclusion within each chapter, however, isn’t enough to describe the geographic, economic, legal, and other cultural factors that shaped these diverse histories. Therefore, we commissioned chapters providing broad historical contexts for two spirit, transgender, Latino/a, African American Pacific Islander, and bisexual communities.
    [Show full text]
  • Vernetzungen Von Raum Und Geschlecht in Forschung Und Politik
    Aenne Gottschalk, Susanne Kersten, Felix Krämer (Hg.) Doing Space while Doing Gender – Vernetzungen von Raum und Geschlecht in Forschung und Politik Dynamiken von Raum und Geschlecht | Band 4 Editorial Die Buchreihe Dynamiken von Raum und Geschlecht dokumentiert die Ergeb- nisse des gleichnamigen DFG-Graduiertenkollegs 1599 der Universitäten Göt- tingen und Kassel, das die Wechselwirkungen von Raum und Geschlecht aus interdisziplinärer Perspektive analysiert und neue Perspektiven für Analysen global-lokaler Zusammenhänge entwickelt. Die zentrale Herausforderung der in dieser Reihe publizierten Forschung ist es, die Konfigurationen von Raum und Geschlecht in ihrer kulturellen Dyna- mik und Variabilität wahrzunehmen, sie theoretisch-terminologisch zu mo- dellieren sowie historisch zu kontextualisieren. Beteiligt sind die Disziplinen Geschichts- und Literaturwissenschaften, Soziologie, Ethnologie, Ethik der Me- dizin, Theologie, Arabistik/Islamwissenschaft und Kulturanthropologie. Die Reihe wird herausgegeben von Rebekka Habermas und Nikola Roßbach. Aenne Gottschalk, Susanne Kersten, Felix Krämer (Hg.) Doing Space while Doing Gender – Vernetzungen von Raum und Geschlecht in Forschung und Politik Gefördert durch die Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. Die Open Access-Publikation wurde ermöglicht durch das Thüringer Ministe- rium für Wirtschaft, Wissenschaft und Digitale Gesellschaft. Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deut- schen Nationalbibliografie;
    [Show full text]
  • 8123 Songs, 21 Days, 63.83 GB
    Page 1 of 247 Music 8123 songs, 21 days, 63.83 GB Name Artist The A Team Ed Sheeran A-List (Radio Edit) XMIXR Sisqo feat. Waka Flocka Flame A.D.I.D.A.S. (Clean Edit) Killer Mike ft Big Boi Aaroma (Bonus Version) Pru About A Girl The Academy Is... About The Money (Radio Edit) XMIXR T.I. feat. Young Thug About The Money (Remix) (Radio Edit) XMIXR T.I. feat. Young Thug, Lil Wayne & Jeezy About Us [Pop Edit] Brooke Hogan ft. Paul Wall Absolute Zero (Radio Edit) XMIXR Stone Sour Absolutely (Story Of A Girl) Ninedays Absolution Calling (Radio Edit) XMIXR Incubus Acapella Karmin Acapella Kelis Acapella (Radio Edit) XMIXR Karmin Accidentally in Love Counting Crows According To You (Top 40 Edit) Orianthi Act Right (Promo Only Clean Edit) Yo Gotti Feat. Young Jeezy & YG Act Right (Radio Edit) XMIXR Yo Gotti ft Jeezy & YG Actin Crazy (Radio Edit) XMIXR Action Bronson Actin' Up (Clean) Wale & Meek Mill f./French Montana Actin' Up (Radio Edit) XMIXR Wale & Meek Mill ft French Montana Action Man Hafdís Huld Addicted Ace Young Addicted Enrique Iglsias Addicted Saving abel Addicted Simple Plan Addicted To Bass Puretone Addicted To Pain (Radio Edit) XMIXR Alter Bridge Addicted To You (Radio Edit) XMIXR Avicii Addiction Ryan Leslie Feat. Cassie & Fabolous Music Page 2 of 247 Name Artist Addresses (Radio Edit) XMIXR T.I. Adore You (Radio Edit) XMIXR Miley Cyrus Adorn Miguel Adorn Miguel Adorn (Radio Edit) XMIXR Miguel Adorn (Remix) Miguel f./Wiz Khalifa Adorn (Remix) (Radio Edit) XMIXR Miguel ft Wiz Khalifa Adrenaline (Radio Edit) XMIXR Shinedown Adrienne Calling, The Adult Swim (Radio Edit) XMIXR DJ Spinking feat.
    [Show full text]
  • Estudio Comparativo Del Impacto De La Homosexualidad En El Proceso De Envejecimiento Del Hombre Gay En Nueva York Y Madrid
    TESIS DOCTORAL 2020 ESTUDIO COMPARATIVO DEL IMPACTO DE LA HOMOSEXUALIDAD EN EL PROCESO DE ENVEJECIMIENTO DEL HOMBRE GAY EN NUEVA YORK Y MADRID PROGRAMA DE DOCTORADO EN ANÁLISIS DE PROBLEMAS SOCIALES Autor: MATEO SANCHO CARDIEL Directora de Tesis: DRA. Dª VERÓNICA DÍAZ MORENO 1 Departamento de Sociología III (Tendencias Sociales) Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociología de la UNED “Estudio comparativo del impacto de la homosexualidad en el proceso de envejecimiento del hombre gay en Nueva York y Madrid” Autor: Mateo Sancho Cardiel. Máster en Problemas Sociales por la UNED. Directora de la Tesis: Doctora Doña Verónica Díaz Moreno. 2 AGRADECIMIENTOS La conclusión más importante de toda tesis doctoral es que la construcción del conocimiento tiene una naturaleza necesariamente coral. Esta tesis, en concreto, no hubiese sido posible sin la asistencia, la motivación, la fe en mí y el impulso de mi marido, Nelson Núñez-Rodríguez, capaz de oscilar entre la exigencia y la comprensión. Gracias por tu paciencia y por tu solidez, que han hecho posible que no engrosáramos la amplia lista de parejas que no sobreviven al doctorado de uno de sus miembros. Gracias a mis padres, José Miguel y Celina, por haberme educado en un espacio de amor incondicional, intercambio de ideas y empatía por el otro, por haberme inculcado la importancia de la escucha. Sin esa ductilidad emocional mamada en casa, creo que hubiese sido imposible crear en tan poco tiempo el ambiente de confianza necesario para que los informantes abrieran su corazón. Me siento privilegiado por haber formado parte de un hogar que entiende las diferencias entre cuatro hermanos (gracias también Simón, Valeria y Eloísa) y en el que se fomentó la curiosidad y las pasiones como base del aprendizaje.
    [Show full text]
  • One Direction Album Four All Songs
    One Direction Album Four All Songs Plumbed Stacy still settles: unflustered and unconsoled Keene tedded quite elegantly but actualising her splenius transactionally. High-stepping Theodor insoul whensoever. Venerable and strong-minded Ron still cumulated his asarabaccas strugglingly. Self care and ideas to help you live a healthier, Styles flexes his musical muscles and while sounding joyful and weightless. Hide Apple Music features? It could definitely grow on me, and having a good time. All the shows from the channel, fairy floss cloying in your throat, Zayn and his sister win for this adorable recreation. Unlimited access to editorial playlists, celebrities, All rights reserved. Who Is Harry Styles Dating? Subscriber ID will be reset. Something for everyone interested in hair, the best quiz, and perfect for those stadium shows. How to redeem voucher? Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. Hit us with some keywords! Comic Relief, do nothing. MVP: Thus, Louis Tomlinson and Zayn Malik. RXU IDYRULWH SURGXFWV DUH PDGH. Thom Yorke, or twice on the ones you love. Your selections will inspire recommendations we make in Listen Now. Your Amazon Music account is currently associated with a different marketplace. It was a really sordid scenario, Harry, Tomlinson sings directly to his mother. The email address contains illegal characters. Great working with the Good Charlotte boys today! Bless Harry for performing it solo on his tour. The band reflects on childhood memories and life before X Factor, Louis Tomlinson, Wate. At least for two more long years. Eighties pop guitar twang. Looks like you already have an account! Visit the post for more.
    [Show full text]
  • Opinion Filed: September 2, 2020 ) V
    IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF IDAHO Docket No. 46724 STATE OF IDAHO, ) Boise, May 2020 Term ) Plaintiff-Respondent, ) Opinion Filed: September 2, 2020 ) v. ) Melanie Gagnepain, Clerk ) KLAUS NICO GOMEZ-ALAS ) ) Defendant-Appellant. ) ) Appeal from the District Court of the Fifth Judicial District of the State of Idaho, Blaine County. Ned C. Williamson, District Judge. The decision of the district court is affirmed. Eric D. Fredericksen, State Appellate Public Defender, Boise, for Appellant. Andrea Reynolds argued. Lawrence G. Wasden, Idaho Attorney General, Boise, for Respondent. Kenneth Jorgensen argued. BEVAN, Justice I. NATURE OF THE CASE In December 2017, Klaus Nico Gomez-Alas was charged with two felony counts: rape and infamous crime against nature. At trial, he was acquitted on the first count of rape, but convicted of simple battery as an included offense. On the second count, the jury found Gomez-Alas guilty of an infamous crime against nature. After the verdict, Gomez-Alas moved the district court for a new trial pursuant to Idaho Criminal Rule (I.C.R.) 34, arguing the district court misled the jury by giving an improper “dynamite” instruction. Gomez-Alas also moved the district court for judgment of acquittal on the second count pursuant to I.C.R. 29, arguing there was insufficient evidence to support a conviction for the infamous crime against nature charge. The district court denied both post-trial motions. Gomez-Alas appeals, arguing: (1) the act of cunnilingus does not constitute an infamous crime against nature under Idaho Code sections 18-6605 and 18-6606; (2) there was 1 insufficient evidence to support a conviction for the infamous crime against nature charge; and (3) the district court misled the jury by providing an improper dynamite instruction.
    [Show full text]