Queen West Triangle
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Architecture Analysis and Design Language: an Overview Outline
Institut Supérieur de l’Aéronautique et de l’Espace The Architecture Analysis and Design Language: an overview Outline 1. AADL a quick overview 2. AADL key modeling constructs 1. AADL components 2. Properties 3. Component connection 3. AADL: tool support AADL Tutorial -- MODELS'15 2 Introduction > ADL, Architecture Description Language: » Goal : modeling software and hardware architectures to master complexity … to perform analysis » Concepts : components, connections, deployments. » Many ADLs : formal/non formal, application domain, … > ADL for real-time critical embedded systems: AADL (Architecture Analysis and Design Language). AADL Tutorial -- MODELS'15 3 AADL: Architecture Analysis & Design Language > International standard promoted by SAE, AS-2C committee, released as AS5506 family of standards > Version 1.0 (2004), version 2 (2009), 2.1 (2012) » Based on feedback from the aerospace industry > Annex document to address specific needs » Behavior, data, error modeling, code generation, … > AADL objectives are “to model a system” » With analysis in mind » To ease transition from well-defined requirements to the final system : code production > Require semantics => any AADL entity has a semantics (natural language or formal methods). AADL Tutorial -- MODELS'15 4 AADL components > AADL model : hierarchy/tree of components » Textual, graphical representations, XMI serialization > AADL component models a software or a hardware entity » May be organized in packages : reusable » Has a type/interface, one or several implementations » May -
Design Review Procedure
IDM UID 2832CF VERSION CREATED ON / VERSION / STATUS 30 Nov 2012 / 3.1/ Approved EXTERNAL REFERENCE MQP Procedure Design Review Procedure This document describes how to conduct IO Design Reviews on ITER Systems. It is applicable to all the Conceptual, Preliminary and Final Design Reviews performed by IO on the ITER Project. Approval Process Name Action Affiliation Author Guigon A. 30-Nov-2012:signed IO/DG/DIP/CIE/TI/SYSA CoAuthor Reviewers Alejaldre C. 19-Dec-2012:recommended IO/DG/SQS Bora D. 04-Dec-2012:recommended Chiocchio S. 03-Dec-2012:recommended IO/DG/DIP/CIE/TI Haange R. 19-Dec-2012:recommended IO/DG/DIP Hawryluk R. 04-Dec-2012:recommended IO/DG/ADM Kondoh M. 12-Dec-2012:recommended IO/DG/DIP/CIE Sands D. 19-Dec-2012:recommended IO/DG/SQS/QA Shirao T. 19-Dec-2012:recommended IO/DG/ODG Bak J.- S. 18-Dec-2012:recommended IO/DG/DIP Alekseev A. 03-Dec-2012:recommended IO/DG/DIP/TKM Merola M. 03-Dec-2012:recommended IO/DG/DIP/TKM/INC Approver Motojima O. 04-Jan-2013:approved IO/DG Document Security: level 1 (IO unclassified) RO: Croset Jean-Philippe Read Access LG: CODAC team, LG: Blanket add right persons, LG: IO Cryogenic Section All, GG: In-kind Management Administration, GG: TBM Committee, LG: IN DA cryogenic collaborator, LG: PBS32 JA, LG: [DOC] Baseline Managers, LG: PBS48 EXT, LG: Cryogenic IN DA PT, LG: Code & Standards external experts, LG: JADA_RH, LG: CDR reviewers, LG: Kraftanlagen, LG: Design Office, LG: SES DR Team, GG: TBM_IM_Teams, LG: FST/TBM staff, LG: IO PA project team, LG: DA PA project team, LG: IO TRO, LG: heatings, -
Design Review Principles and Practice
Design Review Principles and Practice Landscape Institute Inspiring great places Published in 2013 by the Design Council. Cover photo: Granary Square at King’s Cross, © John Sturrock All photos by Design Council unless otherwise stated. Although every care has been taken in preparing this report, no responsibility or liability will be accepted by Design Council, its employees, agents or advisors for its accuracy or completeness. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, copied or transmitted without the prior written consent of the publisher except that the material may be photocopied for non-commercial purposes without permission from the publisher. Contents Foreword 3 The purpose of this guidance document 4 Part One: Principles of Design Review Chapter 1: The essentials of Design Review 6 What is Design Review? 6 Ten principles of Design Review 7 Chapter 2: The role of Design Review in the planning system 8 Design Review and national planning policy 8 How Design Review adds value 9 Chapter 3: Who benefits from Design Review? 10 Local authorities 10 Developers 10 Project design teams 11 Community groups 11 Chapter 4: Local and National Design Review 12 Local Design Review arrangements 12 National Design Review 12 Who reviews what? 12 Part Two: Design Review in practice Chapter 5: Delivering the principles 14 Chapter 6: A robust Design Review process 23 Preparation 23 Review 25 Observers 26 Advice 27 Other practical matters 28 Useful contacts 29 Contents 1 William Gates Building, University of Cambridge, © RMJM Foreword Our standards of design can be so much higher. -
Rome Laboratory Reliability Engineer's Toolkit
Rome Laboratory Reliability Engineer's Toolkit April 1993 j* ROME LABORATORY RELIABILITY ENGINEER'S TOOLKIT April 1993 An Application Oriented Guide for the Practicing Reliability Engineer Systems Reliability Division Rome Laboratory Air Force Materiel Command (AFMC) 525 Brooks Rd. Griffiss AFB, NY 13441-4505 QUICK REFERENCE Quick Reference Application Index How Do I... ? • Understand the Principles of TQM 2 Understand Basic DoD R&M Policy and Procedures 7 Develop Quantitative Requirements Reliability (R) 11 Maintainability (M) 17 Testability (T) 20 • Tailor R&M Task Requirements 23 R&M Task Application/Priorities 25 Develop a Contract Data Requirements List 26 • Specify Information To Be Included in Proposals 28 Evaluate Contractor Proposals 31 Specify Part Stress Derating 37 Determine the Limitations of Common Cooling Techniques 44 Understand Basic Parts Control 46 Identify Key R&M&T Topics for Evaluation at Design Reviews 55 Evaluate Contactor's Method of Managing Critical Items 62 Understand Design Concerns Associated with Dormant Conditions 63 Understand Basic SMT Design Issues 66 Evaluate Power Supply Reliability 67 Determine Part Failure Modes and Mechanisms 69 Evaluate Fiber Optic Reliability 73 Understand R&M&T Analysis Types and Purposes 77 Understand Reliability Prediction Methods 80 Understand Maintainability Prediction Methods 81 Understand Testability Analysis Methods 84 Evaluate a Reliability Prediction Report 85 Evaluate Existing Reliability Data 86 Evaluate a Maintainability/Testability Analysis Report 87 Evaluate a Failure -
A Pattern Approach to Interaction Design
A Pattern Approach to Interaction Design Jan O. Borchers Department of Computer Science Darmstadt University of Technology Alexanderstr. 6, 64283 Darmstadt, Germany [email protected] ABSTRACT perts need to work together very closely with team members To create successful interactive systems, user interface de- from other disciplines. Most notably, they need to coop- signers need to cooperate with developers and application erate with application domain experts to identify the con- domain experts in an interdisciplinary team. These groups, cepts, tasks, and terminology of the product environment, however, usually miss a common terminology to exchange and with the development team to make sure the internal ideas, opinions, and values. system design supports the interaction techniques required. This paper presents an approach that uses pattern languages However, these disciplines lack a common language: It is to capture this knowledge in software development, HCI, difficult for the user interface designer to explain his guide- and the application domain. A formal, domain-independent lines and concerns to the other groups. It is often even definition of design patterns allows for computer support more problematic to extract application domain concepts without sacrificing readability, and pattern use is integrated from the user representative in a usable form. And it is into the usability engineering life cycle. hard for HCI people, and for application domain experts even more so, to understand the architectural and techno- As an example, experience from building an award-winning logical constraints and rules that guide the systems engineer interactive music exhibit was turned into a pattern language, in her design process. -
Design Charrette
CHARDON TOMORROWUPTOWN Design Charrette i Prepared for: Chardon Tomorrow P.O. Box 1068 Chardon, OH 44024 Ph: 440.273.3077 Email: [email protected] By: Kent State University’s Cleveland Urban Design Collaborative 1309 Euclid Avenue, Suite 200 Cleveland,OH 44106 Ph: 216.357.3434 Email: [email protected] CHARDON TOMORROWUPTOWN Design Charrette TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 01 INTRODUCTION 03 Chardon Tomorrow Previous Initiatives UPTOWN DESIGN CHARRETTE 07 Goals Breakout Session # 1 - Development Breakout Session # 2 - Town Square Breakout Session # 3 - Access & Connectivity IDEAS 15 Small Business Incubator Institutional Anchor Design Guidelines Mixed Use Development Pedestrian-ize Short Court Street Enhance Streetscape Create Child Friendly Park Enhance Courthouse Create Shared Parking Create Safe, Pedestrian Circulators Divert Truck Traffic Bike-friendly Signage and Amenities CASE STUDIES 27 Culpeper, Virginia Kentwood, Michigan Bath, Maine NEXT STEPS 31 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY For the past few years, Chardon Tomorrow has been There were concurrent ideas for these topics developed Development: engaged in visioning and planning exercises to help in each of the three groups. For instance, each group Small Business Incubator create a road map for Chardon’s future. These initiatives suggested that Short Court Street be converted to a Institutional Anchor are aimed at preserving and fostering Chardon’s unique pedestrian and bike-friendly walkway. Another idea with sense of place while achieving economic prosperity broad support is the creation of shared parking spaces Design Guidelines and quality of life. As a next step in their efforts to build on each side of the Square so that patrons can park once Mixed Use Development momentum and engage key stakeholders in this process, and walk easily to various businesses on the Square. -
Practical Impacts of Design-Build on the Design Engineer
Practical Impacts of Design-Build on the Design Engineer Presented by: Joseph C. Staak, Esq. Smith, Currie & Hancock LLP 2700 Marquis One Tower 245 Peachtree Center Avenue, NE Atlanta, GA 30303-1227 Tel: 404.582.8026 [email protected] www.smithcurrie.com November 2012 NOTES Practical Impacts of Design-Build on the Design Engineer I. INTRODUCTION Project delivery using Design-build has become increasingly popular over the last thirty years. Owners have recognized the advantages of using a single source of responsibility for a project’s design and construction. Many contractors have recognized the popularity of design-build and have made adjustments to their business model allowing them to offer this one-stop system for project delivery. Architects and engineers also recognize that, unless they want to avoid this ever growing segment of the project design market, they too must adapt to working directly with the contractor. Nearly half of all commercial construction in the United States is being awarded using design-build as the project delivery vehicle, and the reasons are obvious. Owners perceive multiple advantages in using design-build. These advantages include, but are not limited to, a single source of responsibility for design and construction, the increased risk design-build transfers to the design- builder, the opportunity to fast track design and construction to reduce the time from concept to completion, and the owner’s ability to take advantage of the design-builder’s expertise in identifying design solutions. Changes in public procurement during the last 20 years have precipitated an explosion in the use of design-build by government agencies. -
Pattern Languages in HCI: a Critical Review
HUMAN–COMPUTER INTERACTION, 2006, Volume 21, pp. 49–102 Copyright © 2006, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. Pattern Languages in HCI: A Critical Review Andy Dearden Sheffield Hallam University Janet Finlay Leeds Metropolitan University ABSTRACT This article presents a critical review of patterns and pattern languages in hu- man–computer interaction (HCI). In recent years, patterns and pattern languages have received considerable attention in HCI for their potential as a means for de- veloping and communicating information and knowledge to support good de- sign. This review examines the background to patterns and pattern languages in HCI, and seeks to locate pattern languages in relation to other approaches to in- teraction design. The review explores four key issues: What is a pattern? What is a pattern language? How are patterns and pattern languages used? and How are values reflected in the pattern-based approach to design? Following on from the review, a future research agenda is proposed for patterns and pattern languages in HCI. Andy Dearden is an interaction designer with an interest in knowledge sharing and communication in software development. He is a senior lecturer in the Com- munication and Computing Research Centre at Sheffield Hallam University. Janet Finlay is a usability researcher with an interest in design communication and systems evaluation. She is Professor of Interactive Systems in Innovation North at Leeds Metropolitan University. 50 DEARDEN AND FINLAY CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 2. THE SCOPE OF THIS REVIEW 2.1. General Software Design Patterns 2.2. Interface Software Design Patterns 2.3. Interaction Design Patterns 3. A SHORT HISTORY OF PATTERNS 3.1. -
Prudent Design Principles for Information Flow Control
Prudent Design Principles for Information Flow Control Iulia Bastys Frank Piessens Andrei Sabelfeld Chalmers University of Technology Katholieke Universiteit Leuven Chalmers University of Technology Gothenburg, Sweden Heverlee, Belgium Gothenburg, Sweden [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] ABSTRACT Motivation. Recent years have seen a proliferation of research Recent years have seen a proliferation of research on information on information flow control [16, 17, 19, 39, 49, 55, 67, 70, 72, 73], flow control. While the progress has been tremendous, it has also leading to applications in a wide range of areas including hard- given birth to a bewildering breed of concepts, policies, conditions, ware [8], operating system microkernels [59] and virtualization and enforcement mechanisms. Thus, when designing information platforms [32], programming languages [36, 37], mobile operating flow controls for a new application domain, the designer iscon- systems [44], web browsers [12, 43], web applications [13, 45], and fronted with two basic questions: (i) What is the right security distributed systems [50]. A recent special issue of Journal of Com- characterization for a new application domain? and (ii) What is the puter Security on verified information flow60 [ ] reflects an active right enforcement mechanism for a new application domain? state of the art. This paper puts forward six informal principles for designing While the progress has been tremendous, it has also given birth information flow security definitions and enforcement mechanisms: to a bewildering breed of concepts, policies, conditions, and en- attacker-driven security, trust-aware enforcement, separation of policy forcement mechanisms. These are often unconnected and ad-hoc, annotations and code, language-independence, justified abstraction, making it difficult to build on when developing new approaches. -
Design-Build Contracts As an Alternative Method for the Construction of Public Buildings Sam Niece, P.E., Esq
Design-Build Contracts as an Alternative Method for the Construction of Public Buildings Sam Niece, P.E., Esq. Can a California general law city use design-build? It depends on what you mean by “design-build.” I. What is Design-Build? The term “design-build” refers to a range of alternatives to the traditional project delivery system. A useful way to look at design-build is by what it is not. Traditional design-bid-build is a segmented, sequential process where the owner first contracts with a design professional to prepare detailed, suitable-for-construction plans and specifications (or sometimes has them prepared by its in-house engineers), then uses the detailed plans and specifications to solicit competitive price bids for construction, and finally awards the construction project to the low bidder. In design-build, one entity performs both design and construction under a single contract. Government Code § 14661(b) defines the term as follows: “‘design-build’ means a procurement process in which both the design and construction of a project are procured from a single entity.” Public Contract Code § 20133(c)(2) defines the term in identical language. The American Institute of Architects (AIA) defines the term as “a process in which the Owner contracts directly with one entity that is to provide both design and construction services.” Usually, the design-build contract is awarded by some process other than competitive bidding. Government Code § 14661(d)(3)(A)(i) provides that “[a]ward shall be made to the design-build entity whose proposal is judged as providing the best value in meeting the interest of the department and meeting the objectives of the project.” Public Contract Code § 20133(d)(4)(B) provides that “[a] county may use a design-build competition based upon best value . -
Design Discourse: a Way Forward for Theistic Evolutionism?
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Helsingin yliopiston digitaalinen arkisto NZSTh 2018; 60(3): 435–451 Erkki Vesa Rope Kojonen* Design Discourse: A Way Forward for Theistic Evolutionism? https://doi.org/10.1515/nzsth-2018-0025 Summary: It is usually supposed that biological design arguments (where biologi- cal complex order is seen as evidence of a Creator) are made obsolete by Darwi- nian evolutionary theory. However, philosopher Alvin Plantinga and others have defended the continued possibility of a rational “design discourse”, in which biological order is taken as a sign of God’s purposeful action. In this article, I consider two objections to design discourse: (1) a theological objection to biologi- cal design based on the problem of natural evil, and (2) the evolutionary objec- tion, according to which evolutionary theory removes the justification for any biological design perception. Whereas Plantinga’s own response utilizes the arguments of the Intelligent Design movement, I argue in favor of utilizing “de- sign discourse” as part of a theistic evolutionist view. Keywords: theistic evolutionism, teleology, design argument, problem of natural evil, Alvin Plantinga Zusammenfassung: Es wird gemeinhin angenommen, dass biologische Design Argumente (welche die komplexe biologische Ordnung als Beweis für einen Schöpfer erachten) durch Darwins Evolutionstheorie obsolet werden. Der Philo- soph Alvin Plantinga und andere haben jedoch die Möglichkeit eines fortgeführ- ten rationalen „Design Diskurses“ verteidigt, der die biologische Ordnung als ein Zeichen Gottes zielgerichteter Handlung begreift. In diesem Artikel betrachte ich zwei Einwände gegen den Design Diskurs: (1) einen theologischen Einwand zum biologischen Design basierend auf dem Problem der natürlichen Übel und (2) den evolutionären Einwand, nach dem die Evolutionstheorie die Berechtigung jeder biologischen Design Vorstellung aufhebt. -
Spatial Expressions in Design Idea Capture Languages
Open University Computing Department Research Report 95/16 Spatial Expressions in Design Idea Capture Languages Martin Stacey Computing Department, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK. [email protected] Paper for the AID'96 Workshop on Visual Representation, Reasoning and Interaction in Design Convened by J.C.B. Damski and N.H. Narayanan. Abstract. Intelligent support systems for conceptual design in engineering have so far failed to support spatial thinking in conceptual design. But multimedia interface technology including techniques for recognising speech and drawn gestures offers solutions to the HCI problems involved in computer support for spatial conceptual design. Effective computer support could be made possible by the use of a design idea capture language for expressing and changing shapes and qualitative spatial and functional relationships, fluently in a machine-understandable way. The design idea capture language would serve to constrain the expression of design ideas sufficiently to enable the successful use of AI techniques for generating coherent spatial representations from sets of spatial expressions in the language. This paper discusses the design meanings required for spatial conceptual design with reference to linguistic studies of spatial expressions in natural language, which show that geometric approaches are insufficient for representing spatial relationships important in design. 1. Introduction So far spatial aspects of conceptual design have been neglected in the development of intelligent support systems for conceptual design in engineering. This paper takes the view that the goal of research on intelligent design support systems for engineering should be developing systems that provide workspaces in which designers express their ideas as they create them, so that creating computer representations of designs to support AI reasoning is coextensive with designing.