Interesting Facts About 1 Samuel.Pmd

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Interesting Facts About 1 Samuel.Pmd InterestingInteresting FactsFacts AboutAbout 11 SamuelSamuel MEANING: Samuel means “The name of God.” His name is n 1 Samuel describes the transition of leadership in Israel from God, “Heard of God,” or “Asked of God.” the Judges to the kings. The transition involves three AUTHOR: Jewish Talmudic tradition says it was written by stages Samuel. He may have written a portion of the boo, but his • From Eli to Samuel. death is recorded in 1 Samuel 25:1, making it clear that • From Samuel to Saul. he did not write all of 1 & 2 Samuel. • From Saul to David. TIME WRITTEN: Soon before his death in 1015 B.C. n Three characters are prominent in 1 Samuel: POSITION IN THE BIBLE: • 9th Book in the Bible • Samuel, the last Judge. • 9th Book in the Old Testament • Saul, Israel’s first king. • 4th of 12 books of History • David, the king-elect, anointed but not yet recognized as (Joshua - Esther) Saul’s successor. • 57 Books to follow it. n Hannah had prayed for a son and promised him to the Lord. CHAPTERS: 31 1:10-11 VERSES: 810 n Samuel was but a young child when God called him. 1-3 WORDS: 25,061 n Samuel becomes: OBSERVATIONS ABOUT 1 SAMUEL: • Israel’s last judge. n Samuel was born around 1105 B.C. and died in 1015 B.C. • Israel’s first prophet. n During Samuel’s 90 years of life, he ministered in Israel n Samuel’s work begins very late in the times of the judges between about 1067 B.C. and 1015 B.C. when Eli is the judge-priest. n Since the books of Samuel end in the last days of David, n Just as Eli’s sons were evil, when Samuel was old, his sons they must have been compiled after 971 B.C. proved to be unjust leaders, resulting in the people n Samuel: calling for a king to rule over them. • Was a man of prayer. • Began the school of the prophets. • Anointed Israel’s first two kings (Saul & David) n The books of 1 & 2 Samuel were originally one book in the Hebrew Bible. It was known as the “Book of Samuel.” n 1 & 2 Samuel, along with 1 & 2 Kings, form a continuous narrative devoted to recording the early years of the Hebrew monarchy. Barnes’ Bible Charts.
Recommended publications
  • The Life and Psalms of David a Man After God’S Heart
    These study lessons are for individual or group Bible study and may be freely copied or distributed for class purposes. Please do not modify the material or distribute partially. Under no circumstances are these lessons to be sold. Comments are welcomed and may be emailed to [email protected]. The Life and Psalms of David A Man After God’s Heart Curtis Byers 2015 The Life and Psalms of David Introduction The life of David is highly instructive to all who seek to be a servant of God. Although we cannot relate to the kingly rule of David, we can understand his struggle to live his life under the mighty hand of God. His success in that struggle earned him the honor as “a man after God’s own heart” (Acts 13:22). The intent of David’s heart is not always apparent by simply viewing his life as recorded in the books of Samuel. It is, however, abundantly clear by reading his Psalms. The purpose of this class will be to study the Psalms of David in the context of his life. David was a shepherd, musician, warrior, poet, friend, king, and servant. Although the events of David’s life are more dramatic than those in our lives, his battle with avoiding the wrong and seeking the right is the same as ours. Not only do his victories provide valuable lessons for us, we can also learn from his defeats. David had his flaws, but it would be a serious misunderstanding for us to justify our flaws because David had his.
    [Show full text]
  • The Old Testament: Part Eight - First and Second Samuel
    The Old Testament: Part Eight - First and Second Samuel The Books of Samuel derived its name from the 3:1-18: Call and commissioning of Samuel. Samuel prophet Samuel whose lifetime saw the end of the initially does not recognize God’s voice calling him period of the Judges and the beginning of Israel’s because he is not yet “familiar with the Lord.” But kingship. with Elizabeth’s help, he becomes attuned to God’s call. (Sometimes we too need the help of others to The story. Samuel, who is opposed to Israel having discern God’s call in our lives.) Gradually, Samuel her own king, is told by God to let the people have develops into a great spiritual leader for Israel. their wish, so he anoints Saul as Israel’s first king. Saul Speaking of him, 3:20 says: “Samuel grew up, and the is portrayed as a tragic figure. He does not want to be Lord was with him, not permitting any word of his to king. While out looking for his father’s donkeys, be without effect. Thus all of Israel from Dan to Samuel comes upon Saul and tells him that God wants Beersheba came to know that Samuel was an him to be king. Initially, Saul does very well winning accredited prophet of the Lord.” several great victories over Israel’s enemies. Then he ‘blows it’ by choosing his own way over God’s way. In chapters 4, 5 and 6, Samuel disappears from the Samuel tells Saul that due to his disobedience, God has story.
    [Show full text]
  • ׀ֵר, Symbolism, and Understanding the General Materials of the Books of Samuel
    96 | The Journal of Inductive Biblical Studies 3/2:96-105 (Summer 2016) Symbolism, and Understanding the General Materials of ,נֵ ר the Books of Samuel David B. Schreiner Wesley Biblical Seminary [email protected] Abstract: passages of 1 and 2 נֵ ר This brief article considers the impact that the Samuel (1 Sam 3:3a; 21:17; 2 Sam 22:29) have upon understanding the General Materials of the Samuel narrative. It is argued that these three passages cooperate to establish a complex metaphor that com- municates an important socio-political and theological principle for the community. These passages also constitute an inclusio, which simultaneously provide a hermeneutical lens for the Samuel narrative and deepen one's understanding of a biographical classification. An explanation for this phenomenon may reside in Samuel’s literary diachrony. ,.inclusio, general materials of 1 and 2 Samuel (i.e ,נֵ ר :Keywords biographic materials) This is dedicated to Dr. David Smith, who first taught me the Inductive Bible Study methodology. Symbolism, Understanding the General Materials | 97 ,נֵ ר Graeme Auld twice states in the opening pages of his commentary on 1 and 2 Samuel, “This book is about David.”1 According to Auld, “We find David presented and represented with and against a very large supporting cast.”2 “[A]ll other personalities are there so that we may see and know David bett er.”3 Auld is correct. The books of Samuel largely revolve around David and his exploits. In terms of Inductive Bible Study therefore, the general materials of 1 and 2 Samuel can be classified, and often is, as biographical.4 According to Bauer and Traina, general materials refer to the “primary emphasis” of a book’s content,5 and there are at least five possible classifications.
    [Show full text]
  • Additions Or Omissions in the Books of Samuel: the Significant Pluses and Minuses in the Massoretic, LXX and Qumran Texts
    Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 1984 Additions or Omissions in the Books of Samuel: The Significant Pluses and Minuses in the Massoretic, LXX and Qumran Texts Pisano, Stephen Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich ZORA URL: https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-151878 Monograph Published Version Originally published at: Pisano, Stephen (1984). Additions or Omissions in the Books of Samuel: The Significant Pluses and Minuses in the Massoretic, LXX and Qumran Texts. Freiburg, Switzerland / Göttingen, Germany: Universitätsverlag / Vandenhoeck Ruprecht. PISANO · ADDITIONS OR OMISSIONS IN THE BOOKS OF SAMUEL ORBIS BIBLICUS ET ORIENT ALIS Published by the Biblical Institute of the University of Fribourg Switzerland the Seminar für Biblische Zeitgeschichte of the University of Münster i. W. Federal Republic of Germany and the Schweizerische Gesellschaft für orientalische Altertumswissenschaft Editor: Othmar Keel Coeditors: Erich Zenger and Albert de Pury The Author: Stephen Pisano, S. J., received his Bachelor of Arts degree from Gonzaga Univer­ sity, Spokane (U.S.A.), in 1968. He studied theology at the Faculte de Theologie de Lyon-Fourviere from 1972 until 1974 and then at the Theology Faculty of Centre Sevres, Paris, from 1974 to 1976. He was awarded the Maitrise en Theologie (S.T.L.) in 1976. From 1976 until 1978 he studied at the Pontifical Biblical Ins­ titute in Rome, from which he received the Licentiate in Sacred Scripture (S.S.L.). After further research at the Biblical Institute during 1979-1980 he began doctoral studies at the University of Fribourg in 1980 and defended his thesis before the Theology Faculty of that university in 1982.
    [Show full text]
  • BIHB9402 Interpreting the Former Prophets Phd. Seminar - Biblical Interpretation New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary Division of Biblical Studies
    BIHB9402 Interpreting the Former Prophets PhD. Seminar - Biblical Interpretation New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary Division of Biblical Studies Dr. Harold R. Mosley: Associate Dean of Graduate Studies; Professor of Old Testament and Hebrew Office: Dodd 101 Phone: 504.282.4455 (ext. 3244) Email: [email protected] Mission Statement The mission of New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary is to equip leaders to fulfill the Great Commission and the Great Commandments through the local church and its ministries. Core Value Focus New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary has five core values: Doctrinal Integrity, Spiritual Vitality, Mission Focus, Characteristic Excellence, and Servant Leadership. The core value focus for 2018-19 is Doctrinal Integrity: “Knowing that the Bible is the Word of God, we believe it, teach it, proclaim it, and submit to it.” Curriculum Competencies All graduates of NOBTS are expected to have at least minimal competency in the areas of: Biblical Exposition, Christian and Theological Heritage, Discipleship Making, Interpersonal Skills, Servant Leadership, Spiritual and Character Formation. The curriculum competency specifically addressed in this course is Biblical Exposition. Course Description This seminar is an intense study of select portions of the Former Prophets, which cover the Books of Joshua, Judges, Samuel, and Kings. The seminar includes introductory and background issues related to the development of Old Testament historiography in the context of the Ancient Near East. The study includes narrative analysis, social and cultural anthropological study, and historical geography. The study intersects with the current critical scholarly literature in historical narrative study. Student Learning Outcomes In order to interpret and communicate the Bible accurately, the student, by the end of the course should: 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Bible Old Testament in Order
    Bible Old Testament In Order Which Clayborne quiesces so deathly that Wait albumenised her planchette? Acromegalic Grove rethink his transfusiblecoroner proverb Chester globally. scrubbed Thundery regretfully Gibb disappointsor entrapping. or sheared some papering consummately, however Asking them and the old testament when in bible order i will pour out and then came about Read listen explain and search for King James Version of flesh Holy Bible The Holy Bible is already word heart God. Empty table lists of his right hand, who believe that different commandments which features as ordinary literature has become a warning to. Is Mental Illness Actually Biblical? The gray of Esther who risks her body to stride the genocide of her people Sequence so these twelve Historical Books The last 12 books detail the. Structure of the Bible The end Testament both the 3 Parts Divisions 22 Scrolls 39 or 43 Books and 36 Book Names in the clockwise order The upcoming Testament. The Holy Bible KJV Index Genesis Networks. However, humanity miserably failed to blind their part. Old Testament Timeline Bible Hub. Individual instructors or editors may still require sophisticated use of URLs. So, my God performs surgery on Adam; he knocks him out, takes one abandon his ribs out and, longer of each rib, fashions the poor woman. You do not through obedience to have everlasting life is to have to. The old testament prophecies that god condone genocide in order them through second book may want. Both books are also interested in land. Within Judaism this trio is known relative as the Bible or the Tanakh.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 and 2 Samuel
    1 and 2 Samuel INFORMATION FOR SMALL GROUP LEADERS GOING DEEP: Author and Title (Information gathered from the ESV study Bible) The Hebrew title “Samuel” refers to Samuel as the key figure in 1–2 Samuel, the one who established the monarchy in Israel by anointing first Saul and then David; Samuel was the kingmaker in the history of ancient Israel. In the Hebrew Bible, the first and second books of Samuel are counted among the “Former Prophets” (Joshua–2 Kings). The Greek translation, the Septuagint, divides Samuel and Kings into the four “Books of Kingdoms”; thus 1–2 Samuel are 1–2 Kingdoms. In the Latin Vulgate and Douay Bible they are called 1–2 Kings. The author or authors of 1–2 Samuel are not known. First Chronicles 29:29–30 implies that Samuel (or perhaps his disciples) left written records, but because his death is mentioned in 1 Samuel 25, he could not have written most of Samuel. Theme The central theme of the books of Samuel is God’s exercising of his cosmic kingship by inaugurating a Davidic dynasty (“house”) in Israel (2 Samuel 7; Psalm 89), not a Saulide one (1 Sam. 13:13–14; 15:28), and by electing the holy city Zion (Jerusalem; 2 Samuel 6; Psalm 132) as the place where David’s successor will establish the temple (“house”) for the worship of the divine King Yahweh (see 2 Sam. 24:18). The Davidic “covenant” (2 Samuel 7; Ps. 89:3) entitled 1 Matthew to put David at the center of the genealogical history of the divine plan of salvation (Matt.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Samuel 2015 Edition Dr
    Notes on 1 Samuel 2015 Edition Dr. Thomas L. Constable Introduction TITLE First and Second Samuel were originally one book called the Book of Samuel in the Hebrew Bible. The Greek Septuagint translation of the Old Testament (made ca. 250 B.C.) was the first to divide it into two books. The Septuagint translators titled these books 1 and 2 Kingdoms. That division has persisted ever since and has even been incorporated into subsequent editions of the Hebrew Bible (since A.D. 1517). The title "Samuel" was given by Jerome in his Latin translation, the Vulgate (ca. A.D. 400). The Jews gave the name "Samuel" to it because Samuel is the first major character in the book. Samuel anointed both Saul and David, so in this respect he was superior to both of them. DATE AND WRITER The writer did not identify himself as the writer in the book. Statements in the Book of Samuel imply that someone who had witnessed at least some of the events recorded wrote it. However someone, or more than one person, must have written most of it after Samuel's death (i.e., 1 Sam. 25—2 Sam. 24) and some of it even after the division of the kingdom following Solomon's death (e.g., 1 Sam. 27:6). These features have made it difficult to date the book. "Our guess is that the author was a high state official in frequent attendance at the court, enjoying the full confidence of David and his household, who served David throughout his reign in Jerusalem and also Solomon during the early years of his reign, and whose duties may have been connected with literary work."1 Most conservative scholars prefer the view that Samuel may have written or been responsible for noting the record of earlier events in the book (chs.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Samuel 2 Samuel
    Notes & Outlines 1 SAMUEL 2 SAMUEL Dr. J. Vernon McGee 1 & 2 SAMUEL I gave thee a king in mine anger, and took him away in my wrath. (Hosea 13:11) The books of 1 and 2 Samuel give us the origin of the kingdom. The two books of Samuel were classified as one in the Jewish canon. They are the first two of four books of Kings in the Latin Vulgate. WRITER: The name of Samuel is identified with these two historical books, not because he was the writer primarily, but because his story occurs first and is so prominent. He anointed as king both Saul and David. Samuel is considered the author up to 1 Samuel 25 (his death). Nathan and Gad completed the writing (1 Chronicles 29:29 ASV). FEATURES: 1. The rise of the kingdom. 2. The story of Hannah. 3. The story of little Samuel. 4. The story of David and Goliath. 5. The friendship of David and Jonathan. 6. King Saul’s visit to witch of Endor. 7. God’s covenant with David in 2 Samuel 7. 8. David’s great sin — Bathsheba. 9. David’s rebellious son — Absalom. THEME: Prayer — 1 Samuel opens with prayer; 2 Samuel closes with prayer. Kingdom — The change of the government from a theocracy to a king- dom; God’s covenant with David. Prophet — The rise of the office of prophet, who became the messen- ger of God in place of the priest. KEY VERSE: 1 Samuel 10:25 COMMENT: There is a striking contrast between the characters in the Book of Judges and those in the two books of Samuel.
    [Show full text]
  • First and Second Samuel
    VOLUME 8 OLD TESTAMENT NEW COLLEGEVILLE THE BIBLE COMMENTARY FIRST AND SECOND SAMUEL Feidhlimidh T. Magennis SERIES EDITOR Daniel Durken, O.S.B. LITURGICAL PRESS Collegeville, Minnesota www.litpress.org Nihil Obstat: Reverend Robert C. Harren, J.C.L., Censor deputatus. Imprimatur: W Most Reverend John F. Kinney, J.C.D., D.D., Bishop of St. Cloud, Minnesota, October 14, 2011. Design by Ann Blattner. Cover illustration: David Anthology by Donald Jackson. Copyright 2010 The Saint John’s Bible, Order of Saint Benedict, Collegeville, Minnesota USA. Used by permis- sion. Scripture quotations are from the New Revised Standard Version of the Bible, Catholic Edition, copyright 1989, 1993 National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by permission. All right reserved. Photos: pages 10, 121, 142, Thinkstock.com; pages 53, 72, 103, 111, Wikimedia Commons. Maps created by Robert Cronan of Lucidity Information Design, LLC. Scripture texts used in this work are taken from the New American Bible, revised edi- tion © 2010, 1991, 1986, 1970 Confraternity of Christian Doctrine, Inc., Washington, DC. All Rights Reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the copyright owner. © 2012 by Order of Saint Benedict, Collegeville, Minnesota. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form, by print, microfilm, micro fiche, mechanical recording, photocopying, translation, or by any other means, known or yet unknown, for any purpose except brief quotations in reviews, without the previous written permission of Liturgical Press, Saint John’s Abbey, P.O.
    [Show full text]
  • Dallas Theological Seminary Catalog 2020-2021
    Department of Bible Exposition. The purpose of the Department of Bible Exposition is to help students comprehend the Bible and to equip them for a lifetime of study, exposition, and application of the Scriptures. Courses help them develop skills in: PROFESSORS, • inductive Bible study; • applying principles of interpretation to the biblical text; and Stephen J. Bramer, Department Chair, Professor, • relating Bible content to the problems of contemporary life. Ronald B. Allen, Senior Professor, Required Courses, Mark L. Bailey, Specific Bible books studied in required Old or New Testament exegesis Senior Professor, courses are excluded from Bible Exposition courses required of ThM James E. Allman, Professor, students. For example, Ephesians is studied in NT5104 Introduction to New Testament Exegesis and therefore is not included in BE5106 Acts Charles P. Baylis, Professor, and Pauline Epistles. Please consult the program curriculum charts in the Academic Programs section of this catalog for the specific courses required Mark M. Yarbrough, Professor, in each degree program. Alexander R. Gonzales, Associate Professor, BE5101 Bible Study Methods and Hermeneutics The Department Mark L. Hitchcock, Associate Professor, An introduction to inductive Bible study involving the steps of observation, interpretation (hermeneutics), application, and correlation. Principles in these steps are applied to Stephen S. Kim, Required Prerequisite or Corequisite Associate Professor, several biblical passages and books. to all Bible Exposition courses. 3 hours. David R. Klingler, Associate Professor, BE5102 Old Testament History I The Department Nathan N. Hoff, Assistant Professor, An exposition of Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Num bers, Deuteronomy, Joshua, and Judges, Richard Hon, with emphasis on the biblical theology of these books, their genre, and application.
    [Show full text]
  • Studies in the Language and Historiography of 2 Samuel
    The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School College of the Liberal Arts STUDIES IN THE LANGUAGE AND HISTORIOGRAPHY OF 2 SAMUEL A Dissertation in History by Margaret E. Cohen Copyright 2013 Margaret E. Cohen Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 2013 The dissertation of Margaret E. Cohen has been reviewed and approved* by the following: Baruch Halpern Chaiken Family Chair in Jewish Studies Professor of Ancient History, Classics, and Ancient Mediterranean Studies, and Religious Studies Dissertation Adviser Chair of Committee Gary Knoppers Edwin Erle Sparks Professor of Classics and Ancient Mediterranean Studies, Religious Studies, and Jewish Studies Donald B. Redford Professor of Classics and Ancient Mediterranean Studies and History Aaron Rubin Director, Jewish Studies Program Associate Professor of Jewish Studies, Classics and Ancient Mediterranean Studies, and Linguistics David Atwill Director of Graduate Studies in History Associate Professor of History and Asian Studies Michael Kulikowski Head, Department of History Professor of History and Classics and Ancient Mediterranean Studies *Signatures are on file in the Graduate School. ii ABSTRACT The following work is a collection of six essays each of which began as an investigation into the language of 2 Samuel. Out of the broad examination of the language of the book, certain lexical, grammatical and syntactical elements stood out, not only for their particular linguistic nature or function, but because the language choices they represent speak to larger thematic, narrative and historiographical concerns. While the following essays cannot comprehensively describe the language of 2 Samuel, they each make some statement about the method, intention and context of the book’s composition.
    [Show full text]