DOCSLIB.ORG

Justice for Colombia Peace Monitor REPORT #02 WINTER 2018/2019

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Justice for Colombia Peace Monitor REPORT #02 WINTER 2018/2019 Justice for Colombia Peace Monitor REPORT #02 WINTER 2018/2019 1 Justice for Colombia Peace Monitor REPORT #02 WINTER 2018/2019 A Justice for Colombia project Supported by Fórsa 2 Index Section 1 Section 4 1 Introduction 5 6 Main Advances of Implementation 14 I Renewed Executive Support for Peace Process 14 2 Recommendations 6 II Renovation of Implementation Institutions 14 III Initiation of Special Jurisdiction for Peace 15 Section 2 IV FARC Political Participation 15 3 Background 7 V Established Advances – End of Armed Conflict 15 and tripartite Collaboration I What is the Justice for Colombia Peace Monitor? 7 II What is Justice for Colombia? 7 7 Main Concerns of Implementation 16 I Challenges to the Special Jurisdiction for Peace 16 4 Details of Delegation 8 II Funding for Implementation 17 I Members of the Delegation 8 III Jesús Santrich and Legal Security for FARC Members 17 II Meetings 10 IV Comprehensive Rural Reform 18 III Locations 11 V Crop Substitution 19 VI Socioeconomic Reincorporation 20 Section 3 VII Killing of FARC Members 20 5 Introduction to the Colombian Peace Process 12 VIII Murder of Social Leaders and Human Rights Defenders 21 I Timeline of Peace Process 12 CASE STUDY: Peasant Association of Catatumbo (ASCAMCAT) 22 II Summary of the Final Agreement 13 Section 5 8 Conclusions 23 Section 1 1. Introduction This report details the conclusions from the Justice for Justice for Colombia, and the JFC Peace Monitor and Colombia (JFC) Peace Monitor delegation to Colom- all its supporters are grateful to all of the individuals, bia which took place between 15 and 21 August 2018. organisations, and institutions who made themselves available during this delegation and have expressed a The JFC Peace Monitor delegation, comprised of commitment to continue collaborating with this proj- British parliamentarians, trade union leaders, and a ect. Due to this visit coinciding with the change in gov- Northern Ireland Human Rights Commissioner visited ernment in Colombia, and unlike the previous delega- Colombia to observe the current state of implemen- tion in April 2018, it was not possible to meet officially tation of the peace agreement signed between the with Government representatives on this occasion. Colombian Government and the FARC-EP. Whilst this report highlights many of the concerns This was the second in a series of JFC Peace Mon- that were expressed during the delegation, at the itor delegations which will continue to observe same time we recognise and congratulate the sig- the implementation of the Final Peace Agreement nificant work being done on both sides of the nego- throughout 2019. tiations and across different institutions and organi- sations often in the face of incredible difficulties and This report recognises the official mechanisms that complexities to help ensure that the peace agree- exist for verification of implementation of the peace ment between the Colombian State and the FARC agreement and does not have the intention of offer- brings a sustainable peace to Colombia. We also ing an exhaustive verification of all elements of the welcome the expressions of commitment to the im- Final Peace Agreement. The objectives of the report plementation of the peace agreement from the new are to detail the principal themes that were raised Colombian Government. during the visit in terms of advances and concerns. 6 7 Section 2 2. 3. Recommendations Background Whilst these recommendations are most specifically for the Colombi- 3.I an Government and the FARC, they are also relevant for all organisa- tions and institutions involved in supporting the implementation of the What is the JFC Peace Monitor? peace agreement. In January 2018 Justice for Colombia (JFC) launched (ITUC) and several parliamentarians, created the JFC the JFC Peace Monitor with the objective of facilitat- Peace Monitor as a continuation of JFC’s work in sup- 1. Ensure the continued functioning of all institutions 6. Continue to ensure the ongoing functioning of the ing international accompaniment to the implementa- port of the Colombian peace process. and agencies working on the implementation of Regionally Focused Development Plans (PDETs) tion of the Final Peace Agreement signed between the peace deal including the implementation over- and that the 16 regional plans (the PATRs) have the Colombian Government and the FARC-EP. The JFC Peace Monitor organises and hosts regu- sight committee (CSIVI) and the National Reincor- the institutional and financial support to move lar delegations to Colombia involving Members of poration Council (CNR). from planning into action. JFC, together with the support of the Irish public Parliament and trade union leaders, with a focus on sector union Fórsa and with the backing of a signifi- monitoring the advances and challenges for the im- 2. Ensure full respect for the autonomy of the Special 7. Maintain commitment to crop substitution pro- cant number of other British and Irish trade unions, as plementation of the Peace Agreement. Jurisdiction for Peace. grams as stipulated in the Final Peace Agree- well as the International Trade Union Confederation ment and ensure that the Colombian State follows 3. Ensure that the Special Jurisdiction for Peace is through on all commitments made to coca grow- able to guarantee the rights of victims of all in- ing communities. 3.II volved in the armed conflict including the FARC, the Colombian State, and “third-party” actors. 8. Promote greater coordination between the crop What is Justice for Colombia? substitution program (PNIS) and rural reform 4. In line with the requirements of the Framework for programs. Justice for Colombia (JFC) is a London based organ- JFC has also engaged with the experience of the Implementation of the Peace Agreement, offer a isation which was set up in 2002 by the British trade South African transition to democracy, taking experts detailed breakdown in national budgets for tasks 9. Urgent measures need to be taken to provide pro- union movement to support Colombian civil society involved in that process to advise in Havana during relating to implementation. tection for social leaders and human rights de- in its defence of human rights, labour rights, peace the talks. fenders, especially those engaging with the crop and social justice. It is supported today by both the 5. Improve and accelerate the process of applying substitution and rural reform programs. British and Irish trade union movements. In March 2015 and January 2016 JFC organised two for and approving socioeconomic reincorporation ground-breaking events in the British and European projects for former FARC combatants, as well as 10. Bringing to justice by the Attorney General’s Of- JFC also works closely with Parliamentary Friends of parliaments which saw the Colombian Government providing access to land. fice of the intellectual authors of attacks against Colombia, a cross-party group of over sixty MPs. and the FARC share a public platform outside the for- social leaders, human rights defenders and mem- mal peace talks for the first time. JFC has also host- bers of the FARC. JFC has always supported efforts to reach a political- ed a number of leading Colombian peace activists in ly negotiated solution to the conflict which delivers events at Westminster, Stormont and Dublin. The JFC peace with social justice and led numerous initiatives Director was named an advisor in the peace process to support the negotiations between the Colombian in 2016 a role which continued throughout 2018. Government and the FARC-EP. JFC works with repre- sentatives of all sides of the Good Friday Agreement to harness their experience to support and strength- en the Colombian Peace Process and took several high profile cross party delegations to meet with ne- gotiators in Havana. 8 9 4. Details of Delegation 4.I Members of the delegation Tony Lloyd MP Tony Lloyd MP is a Member of the British Parliament for the Labour Party. Between 1997 and 1999 he was a Foreign Office Minister for Latin America. He has also served as Police Commissioner for Greater Manchester and the Mayor of Greater Manchester. He visited Colombia as a Minister in 1998, and with JFC in 2007 and in 2013 when he visited the FARC and Government negotiators in Havana. John McCallister John McCallister is a member of the Northern Ireland Human Rights Commission, an official human rights body in Northern Ireland. He has served as an elected Member of the Legislative Assembly and is former Deputy Leader of the Ulster Unionist Party. He has visited Colombia twice with Justice for Colombia and met with the Government and FARC negotiators in Havana. Jo Stevens MP Jo Stevens MP was elected to the British Parliament in 2015 representing Cardiff Central for the Labour Party, after 27 years as a trade union lawyer. She has served as Shadow Solicitor General, shadow Justice Minister and Shadow Secretary of State for Wales. She is Chair of the Parliamentary Friends of Colombia group of over 60 MPs. Stephen Cavalier Sally Hunt Stephen Cavalier is Chief Executive of Thompsons, the largest trade union law firm in Britain, with a focus on Sally Hunt served as President of the TUC, the British trade union centre which represents over 6 million workers. Employment Law. He has acted as an expert witness to the European Parliament and has pursued successful She is General Secretary of the University and College Union (UCU), which has 120,000 members and is the largest cases for unions to the European Court of Justice and the European Court of Human Rights. further and higher education trade union in the world. Nick Crook John Metcalfe Nick Crook is Head of International Relations at UNISON, Britian’s largest public services union with 1.3 million John Metcalfe represents Northwest England & North Wales on the Executive Committee of ASLEF, the trade members.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Colombian Peace Process Dag Nylander, Rita Sandberg
    REPORT February 2018 Dag Nylander, Rita Sandberg and Idun Tvedt1 Designing peace: the Colombian peace process The peace talks between the Colombian government and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia-People’s Army (FARC-EP) have become a global reference for negotiated solutions to armed conflicts. The talks demonstrated how a well-prepared and robust process design can contrib- ute significantly to the outcome of a negotiated settlement. In several ways the pro- cess broke new ground. The parties developed frameworks and established mecha- nisms that laid the groundwork for building legitimacy for the process and increasing confidence in it. The direct participation of victims at the negotiating table and the effective inclusion of gender in the process are examples of this. Important elements of the process design included the into and out of Colombia; following:1 • gender inclusion by ensuring the participation of women and a gender focus in the peace agreement; • a secret initial phase to establish common ground; • broad and representative delegations; • a short and realistic agenda; • the extensive use of experts at the negotiating table • a limited objective: ending the conflict; and bilaterally with the parties; and • the principle that “incidents on the ground shall not • the implementation of confidence-building measures. interfere with the talks”; • the holding of talks outside Colombia to protect the process; Introduction • rules regulating the confidentiality of the talks; • the principle that “nothing is agreed until everything The peace talks between the Government of Colombia and is agreed”; the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia-People’s • a high frequency of negotiation meetings to ensure Army (FARC-EP) concluded with the signing of a peace continuity; agreement on November 24th 2016 after five years of ne- • direct talks with no formal mediator, but with third- gotiations.
    [Show full text]
  • The Farc-Ep and Revolutionary Social Change
    Emancipatory Politics: A Critique Open Anthropology Cooperative Press, 2015 edited by Stephan Feuchtwang and Alpa Shah ISBN-13:978-1518885501 / ISBN-10:1518885500 Part 2 Armed movements in Latin America and the Philippines Chapter 4 The FARC-EP and Consequential Marxism in Colombia James J. Brittain Abstract The Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia-People’s Army (FARC-EP) has maintained its base among small-holders including coca farmers and expanded its struggle through a local interpretation of Marxism and Leninism. This chapter reviews current accounts of its history and contemporary presence. The author then provides his own analysis of their strategy, namely that they have successfully pursued a gradual expansion of a separate power base and economy from that of the state and its capitalist economy, a situation that Lenin described as ‘dual power’, or, as Gramsci elaborated, a challenge to the hegemony of the ruling bloc. His visits and interviews and two recent documentary films in the FARC-EP areas show that the economy under FARC leadership, while taxing and controlling the processing and selling of coca, is still one of private small-holders. Many farmers grow coca as their main crop but all to some extent diversify into subsistence crops. This is a successful preparation for eventual state power of a completely different kind under which the economy will be socialised. For a half century the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia-People’s Army (Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias Colombianas-Ejército del Pueblo, FARC-EP) have played a key role in organising, sustaining, and leading revolutionary activity within the Latin American country of Colombia.
    [Show full text]
  • Corte Suprema De Justicia
    República de Colombia Corte Suprema de Justicia CORTE SUPREMA DE JUSTICIA SALA DE CASACIÓN PENAL LUIS ANTONIO HERNÁNDEZ BARBOSA Magistrado Ponente SP5831-2016 Radicación 46061 Aprobado Acta No. 141 Bogotá D.C., cuatro (4) de mayo de dos mil dieciséis (2016). VISTOS: La Corte resuelve los recursos de apelación interpuestos contra la sentencia parcial proferida por la Sala de Justicia y Paz del Tribunal Superior de Medellín el 2 de febrero de 2015, respecto del postulado RAMIRO VANOY MURILLO, comandante del Bloque Mineros de las AUC. 1 SEGUNDA INSTANCIA JUSTICIA Y PAZ 46061 RAMIRO VANOY MURILLO ANTECEDENTES FÁCTICOS: Con el propósito de facilitar el cabal entendimiento de las conductas objeto de juzgamiento en este proceso, su gravedad e incidencia en las comunidades afectadas por ellas, antes de adoptar la decisión correspondiente, la Corte estima indispensable referirse al marco histórico en el cual tuvieron desarrollo. Para ello recurrirá a lo establecido, de manera general por la Sala en anteriores oportunidades sobre la génesis y desarrollo de los denominados grupos paramilitares1. En lo particular, es decir en lo atinente al Bloque Mineros, se apoyará en lo consignado por el Tribunal de instancia en el fallo recurrido, con fundamento en la actuación donde se origina. Inicio de las autodefensas Si bien el fenómeno de violencia en Colombia es bastante anterior, diferentes estudios sobre la evolución del paramilitarismo2, coinciden en ubicar como punto de 1 Cfr. Sentencia del 27/04/11 Rad. 34547. 2 Cfr. Giraldo Moreno, Javier, S.J., El paramilitarismo: una criminal política de Estado que devora el país, agosto de 2004, www.javiergiraldo.org.
    [Show full text]
  • Final Agreement for Ending the Conflict and Building a Stable and Lasting Peace
    United Nations S/2017/272 Security Council Distr.: General 21 April 2017 Original: English Letter dated 29 March 2017 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council In accordance with the Final Agreement for Ending the Conflict and Building a Stable and Lasting Peace, signed on 24 November 2016, between the Government of Colombia and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia-People’s Army (FARC-EP), on 24 March 2017, I received a signed original of the Final Agreement from the Permanent Representative of Colombia to the United Nations, María Emma Mejía Vélez, along with a letter from the President of the Republic of Colombia, Juan Manuel Santos Calderón. I welcome this historic achievement, and have the honour to transmit herewith the letter (see annex I) and the Final Agreement (see annex II). I should be grateful if you could circulate both documents to the members of the Security Council. (Signed) António Guterres 17-06469 (E) 300617 070717 *1706469* S/2017/272 Annex I I would like to reiterate my best wishes to you in your new post as Secretary- General of the United Nations. The United Nations is playing a decisive role in the consolidation of peace in Colombia, and our permanent dialogue and exchange of views will be very important in this process. I would also like to officially express the Colombian Government’s good faith through a unilateral State declaration, and herewith submit the full text of the Final Agreement for Ending the Conflict and Building a Stable and Lasting Peace in Colombia, which was signed by the national Government and by the Revolutionary Armed Forces — People’s Army (FARC-EP) on 24 November 2016 in Bogotá.
    [Show full text]
  • El Intelectual Orgánico En Las FARC EP En El Período Comprendido Entre 2000 a 2011, Un Estudio De Caso De: Alfonso Cano Paola
    1 El intelectual orgánico en las FARC EP en el período comprendido entre 2000 a 2011, un estudio de caso de: Alfonso Cano Paola Patricia Sandoval Palacios Universidad Nacional de Colombia Facultad de Ciencias Económicas Bogotá, Colombia 2020 2 El intelectual orgánico en las FARC EP en el período comprendido entre 2000 a 2011, un estudio de caso de: Alfonso Cano Paola Patricia Sandoval Palacios Tesis o trabajo de investigación presentada(o) como requisito parcial para optar al título de: Magister en Estudios Políticos y Relaciones Internacionales Director (a): José Francisco Puello-Socarrás Línea de Investigación: Cultura Política Universidad Nacional de Colombia Facultad de Ciencias Económicas Bogotá, Colombia 2020 3 Resumen La presente investigación analiza la trayectoria de la producción intelectual de Alfonso Cano buscando examinar su incidencia política, en tanto intelectual orgánico, dentro de la vida política de las FARC-EP entre 2000 y 2011. Así, se pretende determinar la relevancia que ha tenido la relación que se configura y consolida entre los intelectuales orgánicos y la insurgencia en la que militan, en este caso a partir de un estudio de caso de uno de los sujetos más importantes de esta guerrilla colombiana. A partir de un análisis de contenido e ideacional se busca examinar la producción intelectual del comandante guerrillero para definir la articulación de las propuestas elaboradas, las cuales se trabajan desde los ejes programáticos, estratégicos y organizativos para las FARC- EP, y se analizan a la luz de las dinámicas internas de esta guerrilla. Finalmente, se evidencia una relación entre la producción intelectual de Alfonso Cano y su incidencia en la vida política de las FARC-EP.
    [Show full text]
  • MARAÑA Leishmaniasis and the Pharmaceuticalization of War in Colombia
    MARAÑA Leishmaniasis and the Pharmaceuticalization of War in Colombia Lina Beatriz Pinto-García A dissertation submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate program in Science & Technology Studies York University Toronto, Ontario April 2020 © Lina Beatriz Pinto-García, 2020 Abstract This dissertation is an ethnography concerned with a skin disease called cutaneous leishmaniasis, transmitted through the bite of sandflies that belong to densely forested tropical environments. It is a non-contagious, non-deadly, and usually painless disease, which starts with a tiny sore that continues to grow into an ulcer. In Colombia, soldiers, guerrillas, and paramilitaries constitute the populations most affected by this disease, as a result of spending months immersed in the same landscapes where sandflies thrive. Among those who have heard about leishmaniasis, this illness is often stigmatized as “the guerrilla disease.” The misconception that leishmaniasis is a guerrilla illness solely has deeply infused certain imaginaries with gruesome consequences. This is reinforced by the state’s restriction on access to antileishmanial medicines, a measure that is commonly interpreted as a warfare strategy to affect insurgent groups. This work explores the ways in which leishmaniasis and the war are inextricably connected and mutually reinforcing. Situated at the intersection between STS and critical medical anthropology, it draws on fifteen months of multi-sited field research (October 2016 - December 2017), conducted during the peace implementation period after the agreement reached by the Colombian government and FARC, the oldest and largest guerrilla organization in Latin America. Research also involved more than 70 interviews with a diverse array of actors, including Army members, FARC guerrillas, scientists, medical professionals, peasants, representatives of multilateral health institutions, civil servants, and survivors of kidnapping.
    [Show full text]
  • Guerrilla Y Población Civil
    Otros títulos de Memoria Histórica Guerrilla y Trujillo. Una tragedia que no cesa (2008) El Salado. Esa guerra no era nuestra (2009) población civil Autor memoria histórica (2009) trayectoria de las FARC El despojo de tierras y territorios. Aproximación conceptual (2009) 1949-2013 Memorias en tiempo de guerra. Repertorio de iniciativas (2009) Bojayá. La guerra sin límites (2010) La Rochela. Memorias de un crimen contra la justicia (2010) Foto portada: Guerrillero colombiano conocido con el alías Jacobo Arenas, Manuel Marulanda La tierra en disputa. Memorias del despojo y resistencias campesinas en la costa Caribe 1960 - 2010 (2010) Vélez, Jaime Guaraca, Alfonso Cano y Raúl Reyes (miembros de las Farc) en reunión con La masacre de Bahía Portete. Mujeres Wayuu en la mira (2010) la Comisión de Paz integrada por: Dr. Jhon Agudelo Ríos, Dr. César Goméz Estrada, Dr. Mujeres y guerra. Víctimas y resistentes en el Caribe Samuel Hoyos Arango, Rafael Rivas Posada, colombiano (2011) Margarita Vidal y Alberto Rojas Puyo. La Mujeres que hacen historia. Tierra, cuerpo y política en el Uribe (Meta), rma del acuerdo de paz con el Caribe colombiano (2011) gobierno de Belisario Betancur, 28 de marzo La huella invisible de la guerra. Desplazamiento forzado en la de 1984. Fotografía: Archivo EL TIEMPO. Comuna 13 (2011) San Carlos. Memorias del éxodo en la guerra (2011) Silenciar la democracia. Las masacres de Remedios y Segovia 1982 – 1997 (2011) El orden desarmado. La resistencia de la Asociación de Trabajadores Campesinos del Carare (ATCC) (2011) Encuesta nacional ¿Qué piensan los colombianos después de siete años de justicia y paz? (2012) Nuestra vida ha sido nuestra lucha.
    [Show full text]
  • NOMBRE Sexo SEUDÓNIMO M 1 M 2 M 3 M 4 M 5 M 6 M 7 M 8 M 9 M 10
    Secuencia NÚMERO NOMBRE Sexo SEUDÓNIMO M 1 M 2 M 3 M 4 M 5 M 6 M 7 M 8 M 9 M 10 Total Lista EMC 44 36 36 37 37 47 38 37 43 34 389 1 A2 LUCIANO MARIN ARANGO M IVAN MARQUEZ 90 85 86 78 94 99 87 94 80 95 888 2 A3 PABLO CATATUMBO TORRES VICTORIA M PABLO CATATUMBO 89 88 89 82 85 93 81 85 82 92 866 3 A22 SEUXIS PAUCIAS HERNANDEZ SOLARTE M JESÚS SANTRICH 81 78 86 74 85 91 79 90 82 89 835 4 A9 MILTON DE JESUS TONCEL REDONDO M JOAQUÍN GOMEZ 86 82 84 75 80 83 78 87 79 93 827 5 A1 RODRIGO LONDOÑO ECHEVERRI M TIMOLEÓN JIMÉNEZ 88 84 88 81 86 90 23 104 82 94 820 6 A5 JULIAN GALLO CUBILLOS M CARLOS ANTONIO LOZADA 86 81 76 75 83 88 76 92 72 89 818 7 A6 JAIME ALBERTO PARRA RODRIGUEZ M MAURICIO JARAMILLO 85 77 78 76 83 86 73 88 79 88 813 8 A4 RODRIGO GRANDA ESCOBAR M RICARDO TÉLLEZ 86 81 76 76 81 85 74 85 76 88 808 9 A7 PASTOR LISANDRO ALAPE LASCARRO M PASTOR ALAPE 85 82 82 74 83 84 76 85 74 83 808 10 A39 REINALDO CALA SUAREZ M JAIRO QUINTERO 86 74 76 82 84 85 81 86 74 79 807 11 A8 JUAN HERMILO CABRERA DIAZ M BERTULFO ALVAREZ 82 76 78 76 83 88 76 87 72 87 805 12 A11 EDGAR LOPEZ GOMEZ M FRANCISCO GONZALES 81 77 76 75 80 86 75 85 79 89 803 13 A40 CRISELDA LOBO SILVA F SANDRA RAMIREZ 80 79 70 78 83 89 80 86 76 81 802 14 A27 LUIS ALBERTO ALBAN URBANO M MARCO LEÓN CALARCÁ 84 76 80 78 75 84 76 87 76 85 801 15 A35 VICTORIA SANDINO SIMANCA HERRERA F VICTORIA SANDINO 74 84 76 67 70 87 78 89 79 93 797 16 A10 LUIS ELIECER RUEDA VERNAZA M MATÍAS ALDECOA 81 74 78 74 83 86 72 87 75 84 794 17 A19 HERNAN DARIO VELASQUEZ SALDARRIAGA M OSCAR MONTERO (EL PAISA) 80 76 75 74
    [Show full text]
  • The FARC, the Peace Process and the Potential Criminalisation of the Guerrillas
    The FARC, the Peace Process and the Potential Criminalisation of the Guerrillas May 2013 Jeremy McDermott InSight Crime Co-Director Table of Contents 1. Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................. 3 2. Scenarios of Possible FARC Fragmentation or Criminalisation ........................................................... 6 Scenario 1: Fragmentation during Peace Talks .................................................................................. 10 Scenario 2: Fragmentation after a Peace Agreement is Signed ......................................................... 12 Scenario 3: Elements of the FARC Return to their Criminal Activities after any Demobilisation is Complete ................................................................................................................................................ 13 3. Case Study: The EPL and “Megateo” .................................................................................................... 15 4. Criminal Activities of the FARC and Rebel Earnings........................................................................... 18 The FARC and Drug Trafficking ............................................................................................................ 18 Alliances with BACRIM ......................................................................................................................... 22 FARC Earnings by Bloc and the Chances of Fragmentation or Criminalisation
    [Show full text]
  • FARC Designa Sucesor De Alfonso Cano
    15/11/2011 23:28 Cuerpo A Pagina 8 Cyan Magenta Amarillo Negro 8 MIÉRCOLES 16 DE NOVIEMBRE DE 2011 MUNDO TRADICIÓN Y VERDAD UNA MIRADA AL MUNDO AGENCIAS AGENCIAS GANADOR OFICIAL Incógnito. El rostro de Timochenko es uno de los menos conocidos entre los comandantes rebeldes. Una de sus más recientes intervenciones fue cuando en mayo de 2008 confirmó en un video la muerte natural en marzo de aquel año de Pedro Antonio Marín, alias ‘Manuel Maru- Fotografía cedida que muestra al presidente de Nicaragua, Daniel Orte- landa’ o ‘Tirofijo’, líder fundador en 1964 de las FARC. ga (c), la primera dama, Rosario Murillo (i), y el cardenal, Miguel Oban- do (d), en un acto en la Plaza de la Revolución, de Managua (Nicaragua). El Consejo Supremo Electoral (CSE) de Nicaragua proclamó oficialmen- te al presidente Ortega ganador de los comicios presidenciales. FARC designa sucesor de Alfonso Cano Rodrigo Londoño, ‘Timochenko’, es el A detalle nuevo comandante de Las FARC, con unos ocho mil integrantes, fue fundada en 1964. En su pronunciamiento la guerrilla colombiana. las FARC no indicaron quién sería el séptimo nuevo miembro del secretariado. Los seis El Departamento de miembros actuales del secretariado son: Timochenko, Iván Márquez, Joaquín Gómez, Estado Pablo Catatumbo, Pastor Alape y Mauricio Jaramillo; todos nombres de guerra. norteamericano ofrece una recompensa de cinco millones de Veterano en las FARC AGENCIAS dólares por su captura. Carlos Lozano, analista y miembro del semanario Voz, zano al asegurar que sigue la línea de sus predecesores. POBREZA del Partido Comunista colombiano, dijo “es el más an- Camilo Gómez, quien fue comisionado de paz EL UNIVERSAL tiguo miembro del secretariado en este momento”.
    [Show full text]
  • Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias De Colombia, FARC
    Responses to Information Requests - Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada Page 1 of 5 Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada Home > Research Program > Responses to Information Requests Responses to Information Requests Responses to Information Requests (RIR) respond to focused Requests for Information that are submitted to the Research Directorate in the course of the refugee protection determination process. The database contains a seven-year archive of English and French RIRs. Earlier RIRs may be found on the UNHCR's Refworld website. 6 January 2012 COL103910.E COL103910.E Colombia: Activities of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia, FARC) after the death of their leader Alfonso Cano, including information on his replacement; government activity since the death of Cano (November 2011) Research Directorate, Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Ottawa Operation "Odiseo" On 4 November 2011, the leader of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia, FARC), Alfonso Cano (whose real name was Guillermo León Sáenz Vargas), was killed in a military operation in a rural area of the department of Cauca (AFP 5 Nov. 2011; AP 15 Nov. 2011). Cano had become the leader of the FARC in 2008 when the group's former leader and founder, Pedro Antonio Marín, also known as Manuel Marulanda Vélez or "Tirofijo," died of "natural causes" (ibid.; AFP 5 Nov. 2011). The Madrid-based ABC newspaper reports that, along with Cano, the army also killed his [translation] "romantic partner" and a radio operator, and captured four other guerrillas, including his security chief (5 Nov. 2011).
    [Show full text]
  • National Drug Threat Assessment Summary
    UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED This page intentionally left blank. UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED Drug Enforcement Administration 2016 National Drug Threat Assessment Summary November 2016 DEA-DCT-DIR-001-17 This product was prepared by the DEA Strategic Intelligence Section. Comments and questions may be addressed to the Chief, Analysis and Production Section, at [email protected]. UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED This page intentionally left blank. UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED 2016 National Drug Threat Assessment Summary Table of Contents Letter from the Acting Administrator....................................................................................iii Executive Summary..................................................................................................................v Transnational Criminal Organizations ..............................................................................................1 Mexican Transnational Criminal Organizations................................................................................1 Colombian Transnational Criminal Organizations..........................................................................10 Dominican Transnational Organizations...........................................................................................14 Asian Transnational Criminal Organizations.....................................................................................15 Gangs ....................................................................................................................................................17
    [Show full text]