(Caridea: Alpheidae, Palaemonidae) on the Brazilian Coast
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click for previous page 952 Shrimps and Prawns Sicyoniidae SICYONIIDAE Rock shrimps iagnostic characters: Body generally Drobust, with shell very hard, of “stony” grooves appearance; abdomen often with deep grooves and numerous tubercles. Rostrum well developed and extending beyond eyes, always bearing more than 3 upper teeth (in- cluding those on carapace); base of eyestalk with styliform projection on inner surface, but without tubercle on inner border. Both upper and lower antennular flagella of similar length, attached to tip of antennular peduncle. 1 Carapace lacks both postorbital and postantennal spines, cervical groove in- distinct or absent. Exopod present only on first maxilliped. All 5 pairs of legs well devel- 2 oped, fourth leg bearing a single well-devel- 3rd and 4th pleopods 4 single-branched oped arthrobranch (hidden beneath 3 carapace). In males, endopod of second pair 5 of pleopods (abdominal appendages) with appendix masculina only. Third and fourth pleopods single-branched. Telson generally armed with a pair of fixed lateral spines. Colour: body colour varies from dark brown to reddish; often with distinct spots or colour markings on carapace and/or abdomen - such colour markings are specific and very useful in distinguishing the species. Habitat, biology, and fisheries: All members of this family are marine and can be found from shallow to deep waters (to depths of more than 400 m). They are all benthic and occur on both soft and hard bottoms. Their sizes are generally small, about 2 to 8 cm, but some species can reach a body length over 15 cm. The sexes are easily distinguished by the presence of a large copulatory organ (petasma) on the first pair of pleopods of males, while the females have the posterior thoracic sternites modified into a large sperm receptacle process (thelycum) which holds the spermatophores or sperm sacs (usually whitish or yellowish in colour) after mating. -
DEEP SEA LEBANON RESULTS of the 2016 EXPEDITION EXPLORING SUBMARINE CANYONS Towards Deep-Sea Conservation in Lebanon Project
DEEP SEA LEBANON RESULTS OF THE 2016 EXPEDITION EXPLORING SUBMARINE CANYONS Towards Deep-Sea Conservation in Lebanon Project March 2018 DEEP SEA LEBANON RESULTS OF THE 2016 EXPEDITION EXPLORING SUBMARINE CANYONS Towards Deep-Sea Conservation in Lebanon Project Citation: Aguilar, R., García, S., Perry, A.L., Alvarez, H., Blanco, J., Bitar, G. 2018. 2016 Deep-sea Lebanon Expedition: Exploring Submarine Canyons. Oceana, Madrid. 94 p. DOI: 10.31230/osf.io/34cb9 Based on an official request from Lebanon’s Ministry of Environment back in 2013, Oceana has planned and carried out an expedition to survey Lebanese deep-sea canyons and escarpments. Cover: Cerianthus membranaceus © OCEANA All photos are © OCEANA Index 06 Introduction 11 Methods 16 Results 44 Areas 12 Rov surveys 16 Habitat types 44 Tarablus/Batroun 14 Infaunal surveys 16 Coralligenous habitat 44 Jounieh 14 Oceanographic and rhodolith/maërl 45 St. George beds measurements 46 Beirut 19 Sandy bottoms 15 Data analyses 46 Sayniq 15 Collaborations 20 Sandy-muddy bottoms 20 Rocky bottoms 22 Canyon heads 22 Bathyal muds 24 Species 27 Fishes 29 Crustaceans 30 Echinoderms 31 Cnidarians 36 Sponges 38 Molluscs 40 Bryozoans 40 Brachiopods 42 Tunicates 42 Annelids 42 Foraminifera 42 Algae | Deep sea Lebanon OCEANA 47 Human 50 Discussion and 68 Annex 1 85 Annex 2 impacts conclusions 68 Table A1. List of 85 Methodology for 47 Marine litter 51 Main expedition species identified assesing relative 49 Fisheries findings 84 Table A2. List conservation interest of 49 Other observations 52 Key community of threatened types and their species identified survey areas ecological importanc 84 Figure A1. -
Palaemonidae, Macrobrachium, New Species, Anchia- Line Cave, Miyako Island, Ryukyu Islands
Zootaxa 1021: 13–27 (2005) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ ZOOTAXA 1021 Copyright © 2005 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) A new stygiobiont species of Macrobrachium (Crustacea: Deca- poda: Caridea: Palaemonidae) from an anchialine cave on Miyako Island, Ryukyu Islands TOMOYUKI KOMAI1 & YOSHIHISA FUJITA2 1 Natural History Museum and Institute, Chiba, 955-2 Aoba-cho, Chuo-ku, Chiba, 260-8682 Japan ([email protected]) 2 University Education Center, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara-cho, Okinawa, 903-0213 Japan ([email protected]) Abstract A new stygiobiont species of the caridean genus Macrobrachium Bate, 1864 is described on the basis of two male specimens from an anchialine cave on Miyako Island, southern Ryukyu Islands. The new species, M. miyakoense, is compared with other five stygiobiont species of the genus char- acterized by a reduced eye, i.e. M. cavernicola (Kemp, 1924), M. villalobosi Hobbs, 1973, M. acherontium Holthuis, 1977, M. microps Holthuis, 1978, and M. poeti Holthuis, 1984. It is the first representative of stygiobiont species of Macrobrachium from East Asian waters. Key words: Crustacea, Decapoda, Caridea, Palaemonidae, Macrobrachium, new species, anchia- line cave, Miyako Island, Ryukyu Islands Introduction There are few stygiobiont species of the palaemonid genus Macrobrachium Bate, 1864 in the world, although the genus is one of the most speciose caridean genera, abundant in tropical fresh waters (Chace & Bruce, 1993). Holthuis (1986) listed six stygiobiont species of Macrobrachium, together with additional 12 stygiophile or stygoxene species. The six stygiobiont species are: M. cavernicola (Kemp, 1924) from Siju Cave in Assam, India (Kemp, 1924); M. -
Reef Fishes Use Sea Anemones As Visual Cues for Cleaning Interactions with Shrimp
Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 416–417 (2012) 237–242 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jembe Reef fishes use sea anemones as visual cues for cleaning interactions with shrimp Lindsay K. Huebner ⁎, Nanette E. Chadwick Department of Biological Sciences, 101 Rouse Life Sciences Building, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA article info abstract Article history: Marine cleaners benefit diverse fish clients via removal of ectoparasites, yet little is known about how fishes Received 17 August 2011 locate small, inconspicuous cleaner shrimps on coral reefs. Pederson shrimp Ancylomenes pedersoni are effec- Received in revised form 19 December 2011 tive cleaners in the Caribbean Sea, and additionally form obligate associations with corkscrew sea anemones Accepted 5 January 2012 Bartholomea annulata, which also serve as hosts to a variety of other crustacean symbionts. We examined the Available online 24 January 2012 visual role of B. annulata to reef fishes during cleaning interactions with A. pedersoni by comparing anemone characteristics with fish visitation rates, and by manipulating the visibility of anemones and cleaner shrimp in Keywords: fi fi Ancylomenes pedersoni eld experiments using mesh covers. Rates of visitation by shes to cleaning stations increased primarily Cleaner shrimp with anemone body size and the total number of crustacean symbionts, but did not change consistently in Cleaning symbiosis response to covers. Fishes posed for cleaning at stations only where anemones remained visible, regardless Client fishes of whether shrimp were visible. Shrimp at stations where anemones were covered performed fewer cleaning Sea anemone interactions with fishes, as fishes did not continue to pose when anemones were not visible. -
Protection of Host Anemones by Snapping Shrimps: a Case for Symbiotic Mutualism?
Symbiosis DOI 10.1007/s13199-014-0289-8 Protection of host anemones by snapping shrimps: a case for symbiotic mutualism? AmberM.McCammon& W. Randy Brooks Received: 4 June 2014 /Accepted: 29 July 2014 # Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014 Abstract The sea anemone Bartholomea annulata is an eco- especially common in marine environments (Roughgarden logically important member of Caribbean coral reefs which host 1975; Poulin and Grutter 1996;Côté2000). Mutualism; a a variety of symbiotic crustacean associates. Crustacean type of symbiotic relationship in which both partners derive exosymbionts typically gain protection from predation by dwell- some benefit from the association, are also widespread across ing with anemones. Concurrently, some symbionts may provide taxa (Boucher et al. 1982). The benefit(s) of symbiont- protection to their host by defending against anemone predators mediated protection of host species from microbial disease, such as the predatory fireworm, Hermodice carunculata,which parasites, and predators is increasingly evident (Haine 2008). can severely damage or completely devour prey anemones. Protection mechanisms are diverse and include various sym- Herein we show through both field and laboratory studies that biont derived chemical defenses (Haine 2008) as well as anemones hosting the symbiotic alpheid shrimp Alpheus armatus maintenance behaviors (Heil and McKey 2003; Stier et al. are significantly less likely to sustain damage by H. carunculata 2012) and defensive social interactions (Glynn 1980; Brooks than anemones without this shrimp. Our results suggest that the and Gwaltney 1993; Heil and McKey 2003;McKeonetal. association between A. armatus and B. annulata, although com- 2012). Previous studies have demonstrated that some crusta- plex because of the numerous symbionts involved, may be closer ceans will actively defend host cnidarians in their natural to mutualism on the symbiotic continuum. -
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diversity Article Integrative Taxonomy of New Zealand Stenopodidea (Crustacea: Decapoda) with New Species and Records for the Region Kareen E. Schnabel 1,* , Qi Kou 2,3 and Peng Xu 4 1 Coasts and Oceans Centre, National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901 Kilbirnie, Wellington 6241, New Zealand 2 Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China; [email protected] 3 College of Marine Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China 4 Key Laboratory of Marine Ecosystem Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou 310012, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +64-4-386-0862 Abstract: The New Zealand fauna of the crustacean infraorder Stenopodidea, the coral and sponge shrimps, is reviewed using both classical taxonomic and molecular tools. In addition to the three species so far recorded in the region, we report Spongicola goyi for the first time, and formally describe three new species of Spongicolidae. Following the morphological review and DNA sequencing of type specimens, we propose the synonymy of Spongiocaris yaldwyni with S. neocaledonensis and review a proposed broad Indo-West Pacific distribution range of Spongicoloides novaezelandiae. New records for the latter at nearly 54◦ South on the Macquarie Ridge provide the southernmost record for stenopodidean shrimp known to date. Citation: Schnabel, K.E.; Kou, Q.; Xu, Keywords: sponge shrimp; coral cleaner shrimp; taxonomy; cytochrome oxidase 1; 16S ribosomal P. Integrative Taxonomy of New RNA; association; southwest Pacific Ocean Zealand Stenopodidea (Crustacea: Decapoda) with New Species and Records for the Region. -
The First Amber Caridean Shrimp from Mexico Reveals the Ancient
www.nature.com/scientificreports Corrected: Author Correction OPEN The frst amber caridean shrimp from Mexico reveals the ancient adaptation of the Palaemon to the Received: 25 February 2019 Accepted: 23 September 2019 mangrove estuary environment Published online: 29 October 2019 Bao-Jie Du1, Rui Chen2, Xin-Zheng Li3, Wen-Tao Tao1, Wen-Jun Bu1, Jin-Hua Xiao1 & Da-Wei Huang 1,2 The aquatic and semiaquatic invertebrates in fossiliferous amber have been reported, including taxa in a wide range of the subphylum Crustacea of Arthropoda. However, no caridean shrimp has been discovered so far in the world. The shrimp Palaemon aestuarius sp. nov. (Palaemonidae) preserved in amber from Chiapas, Mexico during Early Miocene (ca. 22.8 Ma) represents the frst and the oldest amber caridean species. This fnding suggests that the genus Palaemon has occupied Mexico at least since Early Miocene. In addition, the coexistence of the shrimp, a beetle larva, and a piece of residual leaf in the same amber supports the previous explanations for the Mexican amber depositional environment, in the tide-infuenced mangrove estuary region. Palaemonidae Rafnesque, 1815 is the largest shrimp family within the Caridea, with world-wide distribution1. It is now widely believed that it originated from the marine environment in the indo-western Pacifc warm waters, and has successfully adapted to non-marine environments, such as estuaries and limnic environments2–4. Palaemon Weber, 1795 is the second most species-rich genus besides the Macrobrachium Spence Bate, 1868 in the Palaemonidae4–6. Te 87 extant species of Palaemon are found in various habitats, such as marine, brackish and freshwater7,8. -
The Reproductive Performance of the Red-Algae Shrimp Leander Paulensis
Zimmermann et al.: The reproductive performance of Leander paulensis ORIGINAL ARTICLE / ARTIGO ORIGINAL BJOCE The reproductive performance of the Red-Algae shrimp Leander paulensis (Ortmann, 1897) (Decapoda, Palaemonidae) and the effect of post-spawning female weight gain on weight-dependent parameters Uwe Zimmermann1,2, Fabrício Lopes Carvalho2,3, Fernando L. Mantelatto2,* 1 Eberhard Karls-University Tübingen, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology (Auf der Morgenstelle 28, 72076 Tübingen, Germany) 2 Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto (FFCLRP), Departamento de Biologia, Laboratório de Bioecologia e Sistemática de Crustáceos (LBSC) (Av. Bandeirantes, 3900, Ribeirão Preto, 14040-901, São Paulo, Brazil) 3 Universidade Federal do Sul da Bahia (UFSB), Instituto de Humanidades, Artes e Ciências Jorge Amado (IHAC-JA) (Rod. Ilhéus-Vitória da Conquista, km 39, BR 415, 45613-204, Ferradas, Itabuna, Bahia, Brazil) *Corresponding author: [email protected] Financial Support: FAPESP (Temático Biota 2010/50188-8) CAPES (Ciências do Mar II Proc. 2005/2014 - 23038.004308/201414) CNPq (DR 140199/2011-0 and PQ 302748/2010-5; 304968/2014-5) ABSTRACT RESUMO Decapod species have evolved with a variety of Decápodes desenvolveram uma ampla variedade reproductive strategies. In this study reproductive de estratégias reprodutivas. Neste estudo foram features of the palaemonid shrimp Leander paulensis investigadas características reprodutivas da espécie de were investigated. Individuals were collected in the Palaemonidae Leander paulensis. Os indivíduos foram coastal region of Ubatuba, São Paulo, Brazil. In coletados na região costeira de Ubatuba, São Paulo, all, 46 ovigerous females were examined in terms Brasil. Foram examinadas 46 fêmeas ovígeras quanto of the following reproductive traits: fecundity, aos seguintes aspectos reprodutivos: fecundidade, reproductive output, brood loss and egg volume. -
Real Damage to the Shrimp. It Is Best to Keep Bongo Shrimp Singly Or in Established Pairs
real damage to the shrimp. It is best to keep Bongo Shrimp singly or in established pairs. PISTOL SHRIMP Pistol shrimp are very different from most other species of shrimp in that they burrow and have the ability to stun and kill their various prey without ever touching them. Most pistol shrimp are in the Alpheidae family and Alpheus genus and are found all over the world. Pistol shrimp get their name from their particular ability to snap their modified larger claw in order to injure prey or predators. The snap is so powerful that it creates a microscopic bubble which shoots out of the claw towards its target. The bubble moves so fast that scientists have recorded the sound to be about 218 Tiger Pistol Shrimp (Alpheus bellulus). Image by Sabine Penisson. decibels, comparable to the sound of a gun-shot. The temperature inside the micro-bubble has been reported to reach approximately 4,700ºC, which is nearly the temperature of the surface of the sun Bongo Shrimp is both a much rarer and more cryptic starfish- (approximately 5,500ºC). The most common species in the trade eating species encountered infrequently in the trade. They are also are Randall’s Pistol Shrimp (Alpheus randalli), Tiger Pistol Shrimp intensely captivating. Bongo Shrimp are orange, black, and white (Alpheus bellulus), Anemone Pistol Shrimp (Alpheus armatus), and and sometimes have tiny blue spots. They grow to about ¾ of an Bull’s Eye Pistol Shrimp (Alpheus soror). A more rarely encountered inch in length and are best kept in nano or pico aquariums. -
Alpheus Agrogon, a New Species of Alpheid Shrimp (Decapoda: Alpheidae) from Gorgona Island, Pacific Coast of Colombia 11
Rev. 8;01. Trop .. 44(3Y45(1): 395-400.1996-1997 Alpheus agrogon, a new species of alpheid shrimp (Decapoda: Alpheidae) from Gorgona Island, Pacific coast of Colombia 11 Gabriel E. Ramos' Contribución No. 63 del CIME. Centro de Investigaciones Marinas y Estuarinas de la Universidad del Valle. 1 Apartado A�reo 24262. Cali. Colombia. (Re<. 13-IX-I995. Rev. 20-VI-1995. Accep. 28-IX-I995) Abstraet: A ocw species of alpheid shrimp.AlpMus agrogon, is described (rom Gorgona Island. Pacific coa"'! of Colombia, whc:re il wa...; collected in a tide pool.1ñe new spec:ies resembles mosl c10sely A. hy�youflga� Kim &. Abele. and A. "cOpUIU.f Kim &. Abele. bul can be differentiated by the: absence of a rostral carioa belwecn the base of roslrum and Ihe posterior margin of eyes, of leelh or spines aJong lhe inner inferior margin of merus of tirsl pair of pereopods, and of movable spine on lhe ischium of third and fourth pereopods. Key words: Alph�u.f uxro/(on, ocw species. Alpheidae.Gorgona Island.Colombia Several papers describing new species of descriplion. During an aulhor visil lo Ihe alpheid shrimps from Ihe Pacific coasl of National Museum of Natural History. Colombia and ilS islands have been published Smithsonian Institution, Washinglon. D.C., (Abele 1975, Chrisloffersen & Ramos 1988a, lype malerial of selecled species of lhis genus, 1988b, Wickslen 1988, 1989, Ramos & Prahl known from the area, were also exarnined and 1989). Recenlly, Lemailre & Alvarez (1992) compared lo lhe collecled specimen. The laxo compiled Ihe published lileralure on decapod nornic analysis lead to the conclusion that it crustaceans from this coast, and recorded in a belongs lo an undescribed species. -
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Records of the Western Australian Museum 21: 71-81 (2002). Leander manningi, a new palaemonine shrimp from Western Australia (Crustacea, Decapoda, Palaemonidae), with a review of the Indo-West Pacific species of the genus Leander E. Desmarest, 1849 A.J. Bruce Queensland Museum, P.O. Box 3300, South Brisbane, Queensland, 4101 Australia e-mail: [email protected] Abstract -A new species of marine palaemonine shrimp from Western Australia is described and illustrated. Leander manningi, a shrimp closely related to L. paulensis (Ortmann, 1897) and L. tenuicornis (Say, 1818), was collected during the course of a survey of Cockburn Sound, Western Australia. The Indo-West Pacific species of the genus Leander Desmarest, 1849 now known are reviewed and a key for their identification is provided. INTRODUCTION SYSTEMATICS The first species of the small palaemonine genus Leander manningi sp. novo Leander to enter the scientific record was Palaemon Figures 1-4 tenuicornis described by Say in 1819 from the North Atlantic Newfoundland Banks. It was re-described Material Examined as Leander erraticus by Desmarest (1849) and first Australia: Western Australia: 1 female, holotype, reported from the Indo-West Pacific region, from BP Oil Refinery Jetty, Kwinana, Cockburn Sound, Japan, by De Haan (1849), as Palaemon latirostris. O.5m MLW, 11 May 1999, WAM C28204. 2 males The species was formally placed in the genus paratypes, 1 juvenile male paratype, 1 , WAM Leander, as L. tenuicornis by Kingsley (1878). Kemp C28205, 1 female, idem, 7.0m, 1 May 1999, WAM (1925) mentions that, in the Atlantic Ocean, the C28206. species occurs as far south as the Falkland Islands. -
The Shrimp Genus Leptalpheus Williams, 1965 in the Southwestern Caribbean Sea, with Description of One New Species from Panama (Crustacea, Decapoda, Alpheidae)
The shrimp genus Leptalpheus Williams, 1965 in the southwestern Caribbean Sea, with description of one new species from Panama (Crustacea, Decapoda, Alpheidae) Arthur ANKER Instituto Smithsonian de Investigaciones Tropicales, apartado 0843-03092, Balboa, Ancón, Panamá (Panama) Current address: Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, 250A Dickinson Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611-7800 (USA) aanker@fl mnh.ufl .edu Anker A. 2008. — The shrimp genus Leptalpheus Williams, 1965 in the southwestern Caribbean Sea, with description of one new species from Panama (Crustacea, Decapoda, Alpheidae). Zoosystema 30 (4) : 781-794. ABSTRACT Two species of the alpheid shrimp genus Leptalpheus Williams, 1965 are reported from the southwestern Caribbean Sea. Leptalpheus pierrenoeli n. sp. is described on the basis of a single male specimen collected from a burrow of unknown, presumably callianassid host on Isla Grande, Panama. Th is species diff ers from all other species of Leptalpheus by the dentition on the fi ngers of the major KEY WORDS cheliped and the elongate stylocerite. Leptalpheus cf. forceps is recorded for the Crustacea, fi rst time from Cahuita, Costa Rica, representing a considerable range extension Decapoda, of L. forceps Williams, 1965, previously known from North Carolina to the Alpheidae, Leptalpheus, Gulf of Mexico, into the southern Caribbean Sea. Th e Cahuita specimens bear Callianassidae, a peculiar segmented fi lament on the uropodal endopod (caudal fi lament), a Lepidophthalmus, Caribbean, feature not observed in the type specimens. Furthermore, they were found in western Atlantic association with the callianassid ghostshrimp, Lepidophthalmus richardi Felder & infaunal shrimp, Manning, 1997. Th is fi nding represents a new host record for L.