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Sarsaparilla (Smilax Glabra Rhizome) Extract Inhibits Cancer Cell Growth by S Phase
Author Manuscript Published OnlineFirst on March 2, 2015; DOI: 10.1158/1940-6207.CAPR-14-0372 Author manuscripts have been peer reviewed and accepted for publication but have not yet been edited. Sarsaparilla (Smilax Glabra Rhizome) Extract Inhibits Cancer Cell Growth by S Phase Arrest, Apoptosis and Autophagy via Redox-dependent ERK1/2 Pathway Tiantian She 1, Like Qu 1,*, Lixin Wang 1, Xingxin Yang 2, Shuo Xu 3, Junnan Feng 1, Yujing Gao 4, Chuanke Zhao 1, Yong Han 1, Shaoqing Cai 2 and Chengchao Shou 1,* 1 Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, 52 Fucheng Road, Beijing 100142, China; 2 State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, 38 Xueyuan Road, Beijing 100191, China; 3 Department of Pharmaceutical Science, Beijing Hospital, 1 Dahua Road, Beijing 100730, China; 4 Key laboratory of Fertility Preservation and Maintenance of Ministry of Education, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China. Running title: Anti-cancer effect of sarsaparilla extract Key words: Sarsaparilla, cancer, growth inhibition, oxidative stress, ERK1/2. Financial support: National Basic Research Program of China (2015CB553906 to C. Shou, 2013CB910504 to L. Qu). * Corresponding authors: Chengchao Shou and Like Qu, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, 52 Fucheng Road, Beijing 100142, China. Phone: 0086-10-88196766; Fax: 0086-10-88122437; E-mail: [email protected] (Chengchao Shou) and [email protected] (Like Qu). Disclosure of Potential Conflicts of Interest: No potential conflicts of interest were disclosed. -
Smilax Glabra Rhizoma Affects the Pharmacokinetics and Tissue Distribution of Methotrexate by Increasing the P‑Glycoprotein Mr
MOLECULAR MEDICINE REPORTS 16: 7633-7640, 2017 Smilax glabra Rhizoma affects the pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution of methotrexate by increasing the P‑glycoprotein mRNA expression in rats after oral administration YANG LI1, SHIGUI DENG2, YA ZHAO3, LIJUAN LIU3 and RUIZHI ZHAO3 1Key Research Laboratory of Gynecology; 2Department of The Public Experiment Platform; 3Department of Chinese Medicine Property Team, Department of Gynecology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510120, P.R. China Received October 9, 2016; Accepted July 20, 2017 DOI: 10.3892/mmr.2017.7559 Abstract. Methotrexate (MTX) is a widely used immu- a tissue-dependent manner by affecting P-gp, and the clinical nosuppressant and anticancer agent with high toxicity. effect of co-administration depended on the disease site. Smilax glabra Rhizoma (SGR) has the effect of detoxification and immunoregulation, and has been used as both food and Introduction folk medicine in many countries. Co-administration of MTX and SGR occurs in several diseases. However, whether they Methotrexate (MTX), an antifolate and anticancer agent with work synergistically or are incompatible remains unknown. a narrow therapeutic window, is commonly used for refractory In the present study, MTX was administrated to rats alone rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, breast carcinoma, lung and or combined with SGR. Blood and tissue samples were liver cancer and systemic lupus erythematosus (1,2). However, collected at designated times. The concentrations of MTX besides its affirmative effect in the clinic, MTX has many were determined by high-performance liquid chromatography. side effects including nausea, vomiting, mucositis, diarrhea, Reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction stomatitis, myelosuppression (3,4) and hepatotoxicity (5). -
A Preliminary List of the Vascular Plants and Wildlife at the Village Of
A Floristic Evaluation of the Natural Plant Communities and Grounds Occurring at The Key West Botanical Garden, Stock Island, Monroe County, Florida Steven W. Woodmansee [email protected] January 20, 2006 Submitted by The Institute for Regional Conservation 22601 S.W. 152 Avenue, Miami, Florida 33170 George D. Gann, Executive Director Submitted to CarolAnn Sharkey Key West Botanical Garden 5210 College Road Key West, Florida 33040 and Kate Marks Heritage Preservation 1012 14th Street, NW, Suite 1200 Washington DC 20005 Introduction The Key West Botanical Garden (KWBG) is located at 5210 College Road on Stock Island, Monroe County, Florida. It is a 7.5 acre conservation area, owned by the City of Key West. The KWBG requested that The Institute for Regional Conservation (IRC) conduct a floristic evaluation of its natural areas and grounds and to provide recommendations. Study Design On August 9-10, 2005 an inventory of all vascular plants was conducted at the KWBG. All areas of the KWBG were visited, including the newly acquired property to the south. Special attention was paid toward the remnant natural habitats. A preliminary plant list was established. Plant taxonomy generally follows Wunderlin (1998) and Bailey et al. (1976). Results Five distinct habitats were recorded for the KWBG. Two of which are human altered and are artificial being classified as developed upland and modified wetland. In addition, three natural habitats are found at the KWBG. They are coastal berm (here termed buttonwood hammock), rockland hammock, and tidal swamp habitats. Developed and Modified Habitats Garden and Developed Upland Areas The developed upland portions include the maintained garden areas as well as the cleared parking areas, building edges, and paths. -
Phenolic Compounds in Genus Smilax (Sarsaparilla) Phenolic Compounds in Genus Smilax (Sarsaparilla)
Provisional chapter Chapter 9 Phenolic Compounds in Genus Smilax (Sarsaparilla) Phenolic Compounds in Genus Smilax (Sarsaparilla) Salas-Coronado Raúl, Hernández-Carlos Salas-Coronado Raúl, Hernández-Carlos Beatriz, Beatriz, Llaguno-Guilberto Joseoziel and Santos-SánchezLlaguno-Guilberto Norma Joseoziel Francenia and Santos-Sánchez Norma Francenia Additional information is available at the end of the chapter Additional information is available at the end of the chapter http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/66896 Abstract Smilax (Smilacaceae) is a genus of about 350 species, found in temperate, tropical and subtropical zones worldwide. The plants belonging to this genus are found throughout Asia, Europe, Oceania and the Americas. Species of the genus Smilax commonly called sarsaparilla are characterized as climbers, with long, thin thorny stem. The branches have tendrils which attach to other plants or objects and grow steadily upward. The roots of these plants have been used for centuries in Asia and the Americas as a tonic, diuretic and sudorific. The rhizome, roots, stems and leaves of sarsaparilla are used in traditional medicine. In the scientific literature, there are several reports on immunomodulatory properties, anticonvulsant, antibacterial, antifungal, anticancer, antidiabetic and antioxi- dant properties. However, there are no reports which explain the antioxidant activity of sarsaparilla extracts as a function of phenolic compound structures, such as flavonoids and phenylpropanoids. In this chapter, the relevance of phenolic chemical structure in antioxidant and anticancer activity of sarsaparilla extracts will be described. Special emphasis is placed on phenylpropanoid glycosides that consist of a sucrose core. These compounds are evidence of chemotaxonomy in the genus Smilax. Keywords: Smilax, phenolic compounds, antioxidant activity, anticancer activity, phenylpropanoids, flavonoids 1. -
(2) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2010/0267822 A1 George Et Al
US 2010.0267822A1 (19) United States (2) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2010/0267822 A1 George et al. (43) Pub. Date: Oct. 21, 2010 (54) AURONES AS ESTROGEN RECEPTOR Related U.S. Application Data MODULATORS AND THEIR USE IN SEX (60) Provisional application No. 61/164,055, filed on Mar. HORMONE DEPENDENT DISEASES 27, 2009. (76) Inventors: Annie George D/O V.K. George, Publication Classification Selangor (MY): Bärbel Köpcke, (51) Int. Cl. Dortmund (DE); Ernst Roemer, A61 K. 3 1/343 (2006.01) Bucha (DE); Jens Bitzer, C07D 307/83 (2006.01) Dortmund (DE); Joachim Hans, A6IP 25/00 (2006.01) Dortmund (DE); Joerg Gruenwald, A6IP 25/24 (2006.01) Berlin (DE); Matthias Gehling, A6IP 25/28 (2006.01) Leichlingen (DE); Philipp A6IP 27/02 (2006.01) Wabnitz, Dusseldorf (DE); Tengku A6IP 9/12 (2006.01) Shahrir bin Tengku Adnan, Kuala A6IP 19/08 (2006.01) Lumpur (MY); Torsten Grothe, A6IP 35/06) (2006.01) A6IP 9/00 (2006.01) Bochum (DE) A6IP 15/06) (2006.01) Correspondence Address: A6HP 5/30 (2006.01) PATTERSON THUENTE CHRISTENSEN PED (52) U.S. Cl. ......................................... 514/470; 549/466 ERSEN, P.A. (57) ABSTRACT 4800 IDS CENTER, 80 SOUTH 8TH STREET The invention relates to aurones and extracts comprising MINNEAPOLIS, MN 55402-2100 (US) them useful in the prophylactic and/or therapeutic treatment of an animal (including a human) with an estrogen receptor (21) Appl. No.: 12/749,024 (ER) related disease or condition of the animal or human body, as well as methods, uses and other inventions related (22) Filed: Mar. -
Lignumvitae Key Botanical State Park
Lignumvitae Key Botanical State Park APPROVED Unit Management Plan STATE OF FLORIDA Department of Environmental Protection Division of Recreation and Parks April 23, 2012 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ..........................................................................................................1 PURPOSE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PARK.....................................................1 PURPOSE AND SCOPE OF THE PLAN .....................................................................2 MANAGEMENT PROGRAM OVERVIEW................................................................8 Management Authority and Responsibility...................................................................8 Park Management Goals ..............................................................................................9 Management Coordination...........................................................................................9 Public Participation....................................................................................................10 Other Designations ....................................................................................................10 RESOURCE MANAGEMENT COMPONENT INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................11 RESOURCE DESCRIPTION AND ASSESSMENT ..................................................12 Natural Resources......................................................................................................12 Topography...........................................................................................................12 -
Dù ¸N ®Çu T Khu B¶O Tån Thiªn Nhiªn Ngäc Linh Tønh Kon
Tæ chøc B¶o tån Chim Quèc tÕ t¹i ViÖt Nam vµ ViÖn §iÒu tra Qui ho¹ch Rõng Céng ®ång Ch©u ¢u tµi trî Dù ¸n ®Çu t khu b¶o tån thiªn nhiªn Ngäc Linh tØnh Kon Tum B¸o c¸o B¶o tån Sè 20 Tæ chøc B¶o tån Chim Quèc tÕ Céng ®ång Ch©u ¢u ViÖn §iÒu tra Qui ho¹ch Rõng Dù ¸n ®Çu t khu b¶o tån thiªn nhiªn Ngäc Linh tØnh Kon Tum C¸n bé tham gia kh¶o s¸t Lª Träng Tr·i ViÖn §iÒu tra Qui ho¹ch Rõng Cïng c¸c céng sù Bïi §¾c Tuyªn, Lª V¨n ChÈm, NguyÔn Huy Dòng vµ Hµ V¨n Ho¹ch ViÖn §iÒu tra Qui ho¹ch Rõng vµ NguyÔn V¨n S¸ng, Alexander L. Monastyrskii vµ Jonathan C. Eames Tæ chøc B¶o tån Chim Quèc tÕ B¸o c¸o kü thuËt trong khu«n khæ dù ¸n Më réng hÖ thèng rõng ®Æc dông cña ViÖt Nam cho thÕ kû 21 (M∙ sè VNM/B7-6201/IB/96/005) Hµ Néi: 12 / 1998 T¸i b¶n: 8 / 2000 §iÒu phèi viªn dù ¸n: NguyÔn Huy Phån (ViÖn §iÒu tra Qui ho¹ch Rõng) Vò V¨n Dòng (ViÖn §iÒu tra Qui ho¹ch Rõng) Jonathan C. Eames (Tæ chøc B¶o tån Chim Quèc tÕ) C¸n bé tham gia kh¶o s¸t: Lª Träng Tr∙i (ViÖn §iÒu tra Qui ho¹ch Rõng) Lª V¨n ChÈm (ViÖn §iÒu tra Qui ho¹ch Rõng) Bïi §¾c Tuyªn (ViÖn §iÒu tra Qui ho¹ch Rõng) TrÇn HiÕu Minh (ViÖn §iÒu tra Qui ho¹ch Rõng) TrÇn Quang Ngäc (ViÖn §iÒu tra Qui ho¹ch Rõng) NguyÔn V¨n S¸ng (ViÖn Sinh Th¸i vµ Tµi nguyªn Sinh vËt) Hµ V¨n Ho¹ch (ViÖn §iÒu tra Qui ho¹ch Rõng) NguyÔn Huy Dòng (ViÖn §iÒu tra Qui ho¹ch Rõng) TrÇn Quèc Dòng (ViÖn §iÒu tra Qui ho¹ch Rõng) Hoµng Träng TrÝ (ViÖn §iÒu tra Qui ho¹ch Rõng) Alexander L. -
I UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE MATO GROSSO INSTITUTO DE CIÊNCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA DEPARTAMENTO DE QUÍMICA PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUA
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE MATO GROSSO INSTITUTO DE CIÊNCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA DEPARTAMENTO DE QUÍMICA PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM QUÍMICA ANÁLISE DE FLAVONOIDES POR CROMATOGRAFIA LÍQUIDA DE ALTA EFICIÊNCIA (CLAE), COM ENSAIOS IN VITRO DO POTENCIAL ANTIOXIDANTE EM FOLHAS DE Smilax fluminensis Steud. (Smilacacea) Edith Eunice Arthur Petrica Mestrado em Química, Área de Concentração: Produtos Naturais CUIABÁ MATO GROSSO – BRASIL 2012 i EDITH EUNICE ARTHUR PETRICA ANÁLISE DE FLAVONOIDES POR CROMATOGRAFIA LÍQUIDA DE ALTA EFICIÊNCIA (CLAE), COM ENSAIOS IN VITRO DO POTENCIAL ANTIOXIDANTE EM FOLHAS DE Smilax fluminensis Steud. (Smilacacea) Dissertação apresentada à Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, como parte das exigências do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Química, para obtenção do título de Mestre em Química, Área de Concentração: Produtos Naturais. Orientador: Dr. Adilson Paulo Sinhorin Co-orientadora: Dra. Valéria Dornelles Gindri Sinhorin CUIABÁ MATO GROSSO – BRASIL 2012 ii EDITH EUNICE ARTHUR PETRICA ANÁLISE DE FLAVONOIDES POR CROMATOGRAFIA LÍQUIDA DE ALTA EFICIÊNCIA (CLAE), COM ENSAIOS IN VITRO DO POTENCIAL ANTIOXIDANTE EM FOLHAS DE Smilax fluminensis Steud. (Smilacacea) Dissertação apresentada à Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, como parte das exigências do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Química, para obtenção do título de Mestre em Química, Área de Concentração: Produtos Naturais. iii FICHA CATALOGRÁFICA Dados Internacionais de Catalogação na Fonte. Ficha catalográfica elaborada automaticamente de acordo com os dados fornecidos pela -
28 Sinantropización Como Indicador De La Salud Del Bosque
Acta Botánica Cubana 197:28-37 Sinantropización como indicador de la salud del bosque siempreverde de la Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra del Rosario* Nancy E. RICARDO NÁPOLES** ABSTRACT. The degree of anthropic perturbation and/or damage suffered by an ecosystem can be established if the state of synanthropism is known. Three indicators for assessing ecosystem health in a natural ecosystem are proposed: synanthropism, alien species and resilience. Structural and physiognomic conditions in the evergreen forests of the Biosphere Reserve Sierra del Rosario together with the resilience indicator show that these forests are still in good health. KEY WORDS. Biosphere Reserve Sierra del Rosario, evergreen forest, alien and native species, ecosistems health, sinantropization. INTRODUCCIÓN la región oriental de esta Cordillera con una extensión de 250,7 km2 en la Sierra de la que recibe su nombre (Herrera y La resiliencia es la propiedad o capacidad de un ecosistema a Menéndez, 1988). Esta Reserva se localiza en una zona soportar impactos de diferentes magnitudes y recuperarse. La montañosa con alturas cercanas a 600 m snm, este sistema resiliencia, la diversidad y el balance entre los componentes orográfico cuenta con cordilleras pronunciadas, en muchas de del sistema (Costanza y Mageau, 1999) permiten evaluar su sus regiones se localizan pendientes fuertes que pueden llegar salud al aportar información sobre su funcionamiento. Según a abruptas, con estrechos valles entre ellas. Holling (1987) es la habilidad del ecosistema para mantener El relieve presenta notable alineamiento con dirección su estructura y patrones de funcionamiento ante un estrés. predominante NW-SE, fuertemente diseccionado con Dilucidar en una región las especies introducidas y la pendientes en exposición heterogénea en los que predominan sinantropización de las autóctonas permitiría conocer el los procesos erosivo-denudativos y gravitacionales (Herrera y funcionamiento de la invasión, definir patrones o indicadores Menéndez, 1988). -
Global Variation in the Thermal Tolerances of Plants
Global variation in the thermal tolerances of plants Lesley T. Lancaster1* and Aelys M. Humphreys2,3 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA (2020) 1 School of Biological Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB24 2TZ, United Kingdom. ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3135-4835 2Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, Stockholm University, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden. 3Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm University, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2515-6509 * Corresponding author: [email protected] Significance Statement Knowledge of how thermal tolerances are distributed across major clades and biogeographic regions is important for understanding biome formation and climate change responses. However, most research has concentrated on animals, and we lack equivalent knowledge for other organisms. Here we compile global data on heat and cold tolerances of plants, showing that many, but not all, broad-scale patterns known from animals are also true for plants. Importantly, failing to account simultaneously for influences of local environments, and evolutionary and biogeographic histories, can mislead conclusions about underlying drivers. Our study unravels how and why plant cold and heat tolerances vary globally, and highlights that all plants, particularly at mid-to-high latitudes and in their non-hardened state, are vulnerable to ongoing climate change. Abstract Thermal macrophysiology is an established research field that has led to well-described patterns in the global structuring of climate adaptation and risk. However, since it was developed primarily in animals we lack information on how general these patterns are across organisms. This is alarming if we are to understand how thermal tolerances are distributed globally, improve predictions of climate change, and mitigate effects. -
Molecular Barcode and Morphological Analysis of Smilax Purhampuy Ruiz, Ecuador
Molecular barcode and morphological analysis of Smilax purhampuy Ruiz, Ecuador Pilar Soledispa1, Efrén Santos-Ordóñez2,3, Migdalia Miranda4, Ricardo Pacheco3, Yamilet Irene Gutiérrez Gaiten5 and Ramón Scull5 1 Facultad de Ciencias Químicas. Ciudadela Universitaria ``Salvador Allende'', Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador 2 Facultad de Ciencias de la Vida, Campus Gustavo Galindo, ESPOL Polytechnic University, Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral, ESPOL, Guayaquil, Ecuador 3 Centro de Investigaciones Biotecnológicas del Ecuador, Campus Gustavo Galindo, ESPOL Polytechnic University, Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral, ESPOL, Guayaquil, Ecuador 4 Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Matemáticas, ESPOL Polytechnic University, Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral, ESPOL, Guayaquil, Ecuador 5 Instituto de Farmacia y Alimentos, Universidad de La Habana, Ciudad Habana, Cuba ABSTRACT Smilax plants are distributed in tropical, subtropical, and temperate regions in both hemispheres of the world. They are used extensively in traditional medicines in a number of countries. However, morphological and molecular barcodes analysis, which may assist in the taxonomic identification of species, are lacking in Ecuador. In order to evaluate the micromorphological characteristics of these plants, cross sections of Smilax purhampuy leaves were obtained manually. The rhizome powder, which is typically used in traditional medicines, was analyzed for micromorphological characteristics. All samples were clarified with 1% sodium hypochlorite. Tissues were colored with 1% safranin in water and were fixed with glycerinated gelatin. DNA was extracted from the leaves using a modified CTAB method for molecular barcode characterization and PCR was performed using primers to amplify the different loci including the plastid genome regions atpF-atpH spacer, matK gene, rbcL gene, rpoB Submitted 5 August 2020 gene, rpoC1 gene, psbK–psbI spacer, and trnH–psbA spacer; and the nuclear DNA Accepted 8 February 2021 sequence ITS2. -
Botanical Medicine
prohealth QUICK REFERENCE EVIDENCE INFORMED BOTANICAL MEDICINE ,ĞƌďƐ͕ŶƵƚƌŝƟŽŶ͕ŚŽƌŵŽŶĞƐΘŵĞĚŝĐĂƟŽŶƐ ƌ͘DĂƌŝƐĂDĂƌĐŝĂŶŽΘƌ͘EŝŬŝƚĂ͘sŝnjŶŝĂŬ Introduction ............... 1 Botanical Studying Tips ................. iii Plant Harvesting ............................ vi Intro Intro Food is Medicine ........7 3URWHLQIDW¿EHUFDUERK\GUDWHV .... 9 A Vitamins & minerals .......................14 B Actions ....................... 31 C Constituents............... 59 D Pharmacy ................... 73 E Monographs A-Z.... ..... 85 F Appendix .................... 370 G Toxicology, CIs & Safe Dosing .............370 +HUEVLQ3UHJQDQF\ ............................. 376 H +HUEVLQ3HGLDWULFV .............................. 377 I 13/(; ERDUGH[DPKHUEOLVW ............ 378 +HUEVE\)DPLO\ ................................... 379 J +HUE'UXJ1XWULHQW,QWHUDFWLRQV .......... 382 K Medications (drug & use) .....................386 L Index .......................... 403 +HUEVE\ODWLQQDPH ............................. 406 M +HUEVE\FRPPRQQDPH ..................... 407 N Congratulations RQPDNLQJWKHEHVWLQYHVWPHQWRI\RXUOLIH\RXURZQHGXFDWLRQDQG\RXU O FRQWLQXHGVHUYLFHWR\RXUSDWLHQW¶VTXDOLW\RIOLIH7RKHOSVXSSRUW\RXWKLVWH[WZDVFUHDWHG P DVWKHPRVWXSWRGDWHIXQFWLRQDODQGFRVWHIIHFWLYHFOLQLFDOWH[WDYDLODEOH&RXQWOHVVKRXUVRI UHVHDUFK GHVLJQZHUHVSHQWWRGHYHORSWKHFRQWHQW IRUPDW,QIRUPDWLRQVRXUFHVLQFOXGH Q KXQGUHGVRIRULJLQDOSHHUUHYLHZHGUHVHDUFKDUWLFOHVZLWKFXWWLQJHGJHLQIRUPDWLRQ GHFDGHVRI R HYLGHQFHLQIRUPHGEHVWSUDFWLFHV PXOWLGLVFLSOLQDU\FOLQLFDOH[SHULHQFHZLWKDIRFXVRQresults S based medicine. ,QRUGHUWRJHWWKHPRVWFOLQLFDOXWLOLW\IURPWKLVWH[WLWPXVWEHDYDLODEOHDWDOOWLPHVDVVXFK