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Dù ¸N ®Çu T Khu B¶O Tån Thiªn Nhiªn Ngäc Linh Tønh Kon

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Dù ¸N ®Çu T Khu B¶O Tån Thiªn Nhiªn Ngäc Linh Tønh Kon Tæ chøc B¶o tån Chim Quèc tÕ t¹i ViÖt Nam vµ ViÖn §iÒu tra Qui ho¹ch Rõng Céng ®ång Ch©u ¢u tµi trî Dù ¸n ®Çu t­ khu b¶o tån thiªn nhiªn Ngäc Linh tØnh Kon Tum B¸o c¸o B¶o tån Sè 20 Tæ chøc B¶o tån Chim Quèc tÕ Céng ®ång Ch©u ¢u ViÖn §iÒu tra Qui ho¹ch Rõng Dù ¸n ®Çu t­ khu b¶o tån thiªn nhiªn Ngäc Linh tØnh Kon Tum C¸n bé tham gia kh¶o s¸t Lª Träng Tr·i ViÖn §iÒu tra Qui ho¹ch Rõng Cïng c¸c céng sù Bïi §¾c Tuyªn, Lª V¨n ChÈm, NguyÔn Huy Dòng vµ Hµ V¨n Ho¹ch ViÖn §iÒu tra Qui ho¹ch Rõng vµ NguyÔn V¨n S¸ng, Alexander L. Monastyrskii vµ Jonathan C. Eames Tæ chøc B¶o tån Chim Quèc tÕ B¸o c¸o kü thuËt trong khu«n khæ dù ¸n Më réng hÖ thèng rõng ®Æc dông cña ViÖt Nam cho thÕ kû 21 (M∙ sè VNM/B7-6201/IB/96/005) Hµ Néi: 12 / 1998 T¸i b¶n: 8 / 2000 §iÒu phèi viªn dù ¸n: NguyÔn Huy Phån (ViÖn §iÒu tra Qui ho¹ch Rõng) Vò V¨n Dòng (ViÖn §iÒu tra Qui ho¹ch Rõng) Jonathan C. Eames (Tæ chøc B¶o tån Chim Quèc tÕ) C¸n bé tham gia kh¶o s¸t: Lª Träng Tr∙i (ViÖn §iÒu tra Qui ho¹ch Rõng) Lª V¨n ChÈm (ViÖn §iÒu tra Qui ho¹ch Rõng) Bïi §¾c Tuyªn (ViÖn §iÒu tra Qui ho¹ch Rõng) TrÇn HiÕu Minh (ViÖn §iÒu tra Qui ho¹ch Rõng) TrÇn Quang Ngäc (ViÖn §iÒu tra Qui ho¹ch Rõng) NguyÔn V¨n S¸ng (ViÖn Sinh Th¸i vµ Tµi nguyªn Sinh vËt) Hµ V¨n Ho¹ch (ViÖn §iÒu tra Qui ho¹ch Rõng) NguyÔn Huy Dòng (ViÖn §iÒu tra Qui ho¹ch Rõng) TrÇn Quèc Dòng (ViÖn §iÒu tra Qui ho¹ch Rõng) Hoµng Träng TrÝ (ViÖn §iÒu tra Qui ho¹ch Rõng) Alexander L. Monastyrskii (Tæ chøc B¶o tån Chim Quèc tÕ) Jonathan C. Eames (Tæ chøc B¶o tån Chim Quèc tÕ) NguyÔn V¨n Thu (H¹t KiÓm L©m huyÖn Dac Glei) NguyÔn B¸ Thu (H¹t KiÓm L©m huyÖn Dac Glei) B¶n ®å: Mai Kú Vinh (ViÖn §iÒu tra Qui ho¹ch Rõng) Tæ chøc tµi trî: Céng ®ång Ch©u ¢u vµ tæ chøc B¶o tån Chim Quèc tÕ Minh ho¹: K­íu v»n ®Çu ®en Actinodura sodangorum Kamol Komolphalin TrÝch dÉn: Lª Träng Tr∙i, Bïi §¾c Tuyªn, Lª V¨n ChÈm, NguyÔn Huy Dòng, Hµ V¨n Ho¹ch, NguyÔn V¨n S¸ng, Monastyrskii, A. L. and Eames, J. C. (1998) Dù ¸n ®Çu t­ khu b¶o tån thiªn nhiªn Ngäc Linh tØnh Kon Tum. Tæ chøc B¶o tån Chim Quèc tÕ B¸o c¸o l­u tr÷ t¹i: V¨n phßng Dù ¸n BirdLife/FIPI ViÖn §iÒu tra Quy ho¹ch Rõng Thanh Tr×, Hµ Néi, ViÖt Nam §iÖn tho¹i: + (84) 4 861 6481 Fax: + (84) 4 861 6482 hoÆc Tæ chøc B¶o tån Chim Quèc tÕ Sè 11 - Ngâ 167, T©y S¬n, §èng §a Hµ Néi, ViÖt Nam §iÖn tho¹i/Fax: + (84) 4 851 7217 E-mail: [email protected] Môc Lôc Lêi c¶m ¬n ....................................................................................................................................... iv Lêi nãi ®Çu........................................................................................................................................ v Tãm t¾t dù ¸n.................................................................................................................................... vi Executive Summary......................................................................................................................... viii Ch­¬ng 1. Tªn c«ng tr×nh, môc ®Ých vµ c¬ së x©y dùng dù ¸n ®Çu t­......................................................1 1.1 Tªn c«ng tr×nh..........................................................................................................................1 1.2 Môc ®Ých, néi dung cña dù ¸n....................................................................................................1 1.2.1 Môc ®Ých cña dù ¸n............................................................................................................1 1.2.2 Néi dung cña dù ¸n............................................................................................................1 1.3 C¬ së x©y dùng dù ¸n................................................................................................................1 1.3.1 C¬ së ph¸p lý.....................................................................................................................1 1.3.2 C¬ së khoa häc ..................................................................................................................2 1.3.3 C¬ së kinh tÕ .....................................................................................................................2 Ch­¬ng 2. §Æc ®iÓm ®iÒu kiÖn tù nhiªn vµ kinh tÕ x∙ héi ......................................................................3 2.1 §iÒu kiÖn tù nhiªn ....................................................................................................................3 2.1.1 VÞ trÝ ®Þa lý........................................................................................................................3 2.1.2 §Þa h×nh ®Þa m¹o................................................................................................................3 2.1.3 KhÝ hËu.............................................................................................................................3 2.1.4 Thuû v¨n...........................................................................................................................4 2.1.5 §Êt ...................................................................................................................................5 2.2 Thùc vËt vµ th¶m thùc b× rõng....................................................................................................6 2.2.1 Thùc vËt rõng ....................................................................................................................6 2.2.2 Th¶m thùc b× rõng..............................................................................................................7 2.3 Khu hÖ ®éng vËt .....................................................................................................................10 2.3.1 Khu hÖ thó ......................................................................................................................11 2.3.2 Khu hÖ chim....................................................................................................................11 2.3.3 Khu hÖ Bß s¸t vµ !ch nh¸i................................................................................................11 2.3.4 Khu hÖ B­ím ..................................................................................................................12 2.4 §Æc ®iÓm d©n sinh kinh tÕ x∙ héi.............................................................................................13 2.5 T×nh h×nh kinh tÕ x∙ héi vïng ®Öm khu b¶o tån thiªn nhiªn Ngäc Linh.......................................13 2.5.1 §Æc ®iÓm d©n sè vµ c¬ së h¹ tÇng......................................................................................13 2.5.2 C¸c ho¹t ®éng s¶n xuÊt chñ yÕu trong vïng ®Öm ................................................................16 Ch­¬ng 3. §¸nh gi¸ c¸c gi¸ trÞ cña khu b¶o tån thiªn nhiªn Ngäc Linh................................................21 3.1 §¸nh gi¸ c¸c ®Æc tr­ng vÒ tù nhiªn vµ kinh tÕ x∙ héi .................................................................21 3.1.1 DiÖn tÝch .........................................................................................................................21 3.1.2 TÝnh ®a d¹ng ...................................................................................................................21 3.1.3 TÝnh ®Æc thï ....................................................................................................................22 3.1.4 TÝnh ®Æc h÷u ...................................................................................................................24 3.1.5 C¸c loµi phô thuéc vµo rõng..............................................................................................25 3.1.6 TÝnh tù nhiªn...................................................................................................................25 3.1.7 TÝnh máng manh..............................................................................................................25 3.1.8 TÝnh ®iÓn h×nh .................................................................................................................25 3.1.9 VÞ trÝ trong mét ®¬n vÞ sinh th¸i........................................................................................25 3.2 Gi¸ trÞ kinh tÕ.........................................................................................................................25 3.3 Gi¸ trÞ tiÒm n¨ng cña khu b¶o tån thiªn nhiªn Ngäc Linh ..........................................................26 3.3.1 Gi¸ trÞ tiÒm n¨ng vÒ b¶o tån..............................................................................................26 3.3.2 Gi¸ trÞ tiÒm n¨ng vÒ kinh tÕ vµ m«i tr­êng .........................................................................26 3.3.3 Gi¸ trÞ tiÒm n¨ng vÒ du lÞch...............................................................................................26 3.3.4 Gi¸ trÞ tiÒm n¨ng vÒ nghiªn cøu vµ gi¸o dôc.......................................................................26 Ch­¬ng 4. Quy ho¹ch khu b¶o tån thiªn nhiªn Ngäc Linh tØnh Kon Tum .............................................27 4.1 Tªn gäi - khu b¶o tån thiªn nhiªn Ngäc Linh tØnh Kon Tum ......................................................27 4.2 Ph©n lo¹i................................................................................................................................27 4.3 §¬n vÞ qu¶n lý........................................................................................................................27 4.4 C¸c môc qu¶n lý cña khu b¶o tån thiªn nhiªn Ngäc Linh...........................................................27 4.5 DiÖn tÝch vµ ranh giíi
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