Lignumvitae Key Botanical State Park
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Lignumvitae Key Botanical State Park APPROVED Unit Management Plan STATE OF FLORIDA Department of Environmental Protection Division of Recreation and Parks April 23, 2012 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ..........................................................................................................1 PURPOSE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PARK.....................................................1 PURPOSE AND SCOPE OF THE PLAN .....................................................................2 MANAGEMENT PROGRAM OVERVIEW................................................................8 Management Authority and Responsibility...................................................................8 Park Management Goals ..............................................................................................9 Management Coordination...........................................................................................9 Public Participation....................................................................................................10 Other Designations ....................................................................................................10 RESOURCE MANAGEMENT COMPONENT INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................11 RESOURCE DESCRIPTION AND ASSESSMENT ..................................................12 Natural Resources......................................................................................................12 Topography...........................................................................................................12 Geology ................................................................................................................15 Soils......................................................................................................................15 Minerals................................................................................................................16 Hydrology.............................................................................................................16 Natural Communities (FNAI)................................................................................16 Imperiled Species..................................................................................................30 Exotic Species.......................................................................................................34 Special Natural Features........................................................................................37 Cultural Resources.....................................................................................................37 Condition Assessment ...........................................................................................38 Level of Significance.............................................................................................38 Prehistoric and Historic Archaeological Sites ........................................................39 Historic Structures.................................................................................................41 Collections ............................................................................................................41 RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM ..............................................................45 Management Goals, Objectives and Actions ..............................................................45 Natural Resource Management ..................................................................................45 Hydrological Management ....................................................................................45 Natural Communities Management .......................................................................46 Imperiled Species Management.............................................................................47 Exotic Species Management..................................................................................49 Special Management Considerations..........................................................................49 Timber Management Analysis...............................................................................49 Cultural Resource Management .................................................................................49 Resource Management Schedule................................................................................51 Land Management Review.........................................................................................51 i LAND USE COMPONENT INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................53 EXTERNAL CONDITIONS........................................................................................53 Existing Use of Adjacent Lands .................................................................................54 Planned Use of Adjacent Lands..................................................................................54 PROPERTY ANALYSIS .............................................................................................54 Recreation Resource Elements...................................................................................54 Land Area .............................................................................................................54 Water Area............................................................................................................55 Shoreline...............................................................................................................55 Natural Scenery.....................................................................................................55 Significant Wildlife Habitat...................................................................................55 Archaeological and Historic Features ....................................................................55 Assessment of Use.....................................................................................................56 Past Uses...............................................................................................................56 Future Land Use and Zoning .................................................................................56 Current Recreation Use and Visitor Programs .......................................................59 Other Uses ............................................................................................................59 Protected Zones.....................................................................................................59 Existing Facilities ......................................................................................................59 Recreation Facilities..............................................................................................59 Support Facilities ..................................................................................................59 CONCEPTUAL LAND USE PLAN ............................................................................60 Potential Uses ............................................................................................................60 Public Access and Recreational Opportunities.......................................................60 Proposed Facilities.....................................................................................................63 Capital Facilities and Infrastructure.......................................................................63 Facilities Development ..............................................................................................64 Existing Use and Optimum Carrying Capacity...........................................................64 Optimum Boundary ...................................................................................................65 IMPLEMENTATION COMPONENT MANAGEMENT PROGRESS ....................................................................................77 Acquisition ................................................................................................................77 Park Administration and Operations...........................................................................77 Resource Management...............................................................................................77 Natural Resources .................................................................................................77 Cultural Resources ................................................................................................77 Recreation and Visitor Services .................................................................................77 Park Facilities ............................................................................................................77 MANAGEMENT PLAN IMPLEMENTATION.........................................................78 TABLES TABLE 1 – State Park Management Zones....................................................................12 ii TABLE 2 – Imperiled Species Inventory........................................................................31 TABLE 3 – Inventory of FLEPPC Category I and II Exotic Plant Species .....................35 TABLE 4 – Cultural Sites Listed in the Florida Master Site File ....................................43 TABLE 5 – Existing Use and Optimum Carrying Capacity............................................65 TABLE 6 – Implementation