主要癌症死因死亡率變動-按性別 (Changes in the Leading Cancer Causes of Death by Gender)
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目錄 簡 介 ............................................................................................................... V INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................... VI 凡 例 ............................................................................................................ VIII BACKGROUND AND ABBREVIATIONS .................................................................... IX 壹、人口統計篇 (DEMOGRAPHIC) ....................................................................... 1 一、 出生概況 (Live Births Overview) ..................................................................................... 2 二、 死亡概況 (Deaths Overview) .......................................................................................... 4 三、 平均餘命 (Life Expectancy) ............................................................................................. 5 (一) 彰化縣平均餘命 (Life Expectancy for Changhua County, 2004-2019) .............................. 5 (二) 彰化縣各鄉鎮市零歲平均餘命比較 (Life Expectancy at Birth Among Distinct in Changhua County, Average of 2017~2019 Data) ................................................................. 6 四、 人口結構變化 (Population Pyramid, 2001 vs. 2019) ...................................................... 8 五、 人口結構 (Population Structure)..................................................................................... 9 (一) 彰化縣及全國年底人口年齡結構 (Population Pyramid for Changhua County and Taiwan by Sex, 2019) ............................................................................................................ 9 (二) 彰化縣人口結構變遷 (Population Structure Change for Changhua County) .................. 10 貳、死因統計篇 (LEADING CAUSES OF DEATH) .................................................. 12 死因判別系統改變 ................................................................................................................... 13 一、 主要死因死亡率變動-按性別 (Changes in the Leading Causes of Death by Gender) ........................................................................................................................... 16 (一) 兩性主要死因死亡率變動 (Changes in the Leading Causes of Death) ........................... 16 (二) 男性主要死因死亡率變動 (Changes in the Leading Causes of Death Among Males) ................................................................................................................................ 18 (三) 女性主要死因死亡率變動 (Changes in the Leading Causes of Death Among Females) ............................................................................................................................. 20 二、 主要死因死亡率變動-按年齡 (Changes in the Leading Causes of Death by Age-Specific Groups) ....................................................................................................... 22 (一) 嬰兒主要死因變動 (Changes in the Leading Causes of Death Among Infant) ................ 22 (二) 1 至 4 歲學齡前兒童主要死因變動 (Changes in the Leading Causes of Death Among Aged 1-4 Years) ...................................................................................................... 24 (三) 5 至 14 歲孩童主要死因變動 (Changes in the Leading Causes of Death Among Aged 5-14 Years)................................................................................................................. 26 (四) 15 至 24 歲青年人主要死因變動 (Changes in the Leading Causes of Death Among Aged 15-24 Years) .................................................................................................. 28 I (五) 25 至 44 歲壯年人主要死因變動 (Changes in the Leading Causes of Death Among Aged 25-44 Years) .................................................................................................. 30 (六) 45 至 64 歲中年人主要死因變動 (Changes in the Leading Causes of Death Among Aged 45-64 Years) .................................................................................................. 32 (七) 65 歲老年人主要死因變動 (Changes in the Leading Causes of Death Among Aged Over 65 Years) .................................................................................................................... 34 三、 十大主要死因 (The Ten Leading Causes of Death ) ...................................................... 36 (一) 惡性腫瘤 (Malignant Neoplasms) .................................................................................... 36 (二) 心臟疾病(高血壓性疾病除外) (Disease of Heart (Except Hypertensive Diseases)) ........ 38 (三) 肺炎 (Pneumonia) ............................................................................................................. 40 (四) 腦血管疾病 (Cerebrovascular Diseases) .......................................................................... 42 (五) 糖尿病 (Diabetes Mellitus) ............................................................................................... 44 (六) 事故傷害 (Accidents and Adverse Effects) ....................................................................... 46 (七) 慢性下呼吸道疾病 (Chronic Lower Respiratory Diseases) .............................................. 48 (八) 高血壓性疾病 (Hypertensive Diseases) ........................................................................... 50 (九) 腎炎、腎病症候群及腎病變 (Nephritis, Nephrotic Syndrome and Nephrosis) ............. 52 (十) 慢性肝病及肝硬化 (Chronic Liver Disease and Cirrhosis) ............................................... 54 四、 彰化縣鄉鎮市別死亡率比較 (Comparison of Death Rates Among Distinct in Changhua County) ........................................................................................................... 56 (一) 108 年 (2019) .................................................................................................................... 56 (二) 106 至 108 三年度合計結果 (Average of 2017-2019 Data) ............................................ 58 五、 主要死因地圖-按彰化縣鄉鎮市分-108 年度 (The Cartogram of the Leading Causes of Death for Changhua County, 2019) ................................................................ 60 六、 主要死因地圖-按彰化縣鄉鎮市分-106 至 108 年度三年合計 (The Cartogram of Leading Causes of Death for Changhua County, Average of 2017- 2019) ............................................................................................................................... 64 七、 主要癌症死因死亡率變動-按性別 (Changes in the Leading Cancer Causes of Death by Gender) ............................................................................................................ 68 (一) 兩性主要癌症死因死亡率變動 (Changes in the Leading Cancer Causes of Death) ....... 68 (二) 男性主要癌症死因死亡率變動 (Changes in the Leading Cancer Causes of Death Among Males) .................................................................................................................... 70 (三) 女性主要癌症死因死亡率變動 (Changes in the Leading Cancer Causes of Death Among Females)................................................................................................................. 72 八、 主要癌症死因 (The Leading Cancer Causes of Death ) ................................................ 74 (一) 氣管、支氣管和肺癌 (Cancers of Trachea, Bronchus and Lung) .................................... 74 (二) 肝和肝內膽管癌 (Cancers Of Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Ducts) ..................................... 76 (三) 結腸、直腸和肛門癌 (Cancers of Colon, Rectum and Anus) .......................................... 78 (四) 口腔癌 (Cancer of Oral Cavity) ......................................................................................... 80 (五) 女性乳房癌、子宮頸及部位未明示子宮癌與卵巢癌 (Cancer of Female Breast, Cancer of Ovary, Cancers of Cervix Uteri And Uterus, Part Unspecified) .......................... 82 II (六) 前列腺(攝護腺)癌 (Cancer of Prostate) ........................................................................... 84 (七) 胰臟癌 (Cancer of Pancreas) ............................................................................................ 86 (八) 胃癌 (Cancer of Stomach) ................................................................................................. 88 (九) 食道癌 (Cancer of Oesophagus) ....................................................................................... 90 九、 彰化縣鄉鎮市別癌症死亡率比較 (Comparison of Death Rates of Cancer Among Distinct in Changhua County) ......................................................................................... 92 (一) 108 年 (2019) .................................................................................................................... 92 (二) 106 至 108 三年度合計結果 (Average of 2017-2019 Data) ............................................ 94 十、 彰化縣傳染病死亡概況 (Deaths from Infectious Disease) .......................................... 96 (一) 結核病 (Tuberculosis) ....................................................................................................... 96 十一、 彰化縣事故傷害死亡概況 (Deaths from Accidents and Adverse Effects by Mortality List) .................................................................................................................. 98 (一) 事故傷害 (Accidents and Adverse Effects) ....................................................................... 98 (二) 機動車交通事故 (Motor Vehicle Traffic Accidents) ....................................................... 100 十二、 自殺死亡概況 (Deaths from Suicide) ...................................................................... 102 參、醫療設施、醫事人力現況及醫療服務篇 (HOSPITAL AND CLINIC STATISTICS) ................................................................................................. 106 一、 醫療機構數 (Number of Medical Care Institutions) ................................................... 107 (一) 醫療院所家數 (Number of Hospitals and Clinics) .......................................................... 107 (二) 護理機構家數 (Number of Nursing Institutions) ........................................................... 108 二、 醫事人力 (Health Workforce) ....................................................................................