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CROSS REUNION Indien Direction de la mer Sud océan CROSS REUNION Indien Centre Régional Opérationnel BILANBILAN D’ACTIVITESD’ACTIVITES de Surveillance et de Sauvetage de La Réunion 20152015 Février 2016 Ministère de l’Environnement, de l’Énergie et de la Mer www.developpement-durable.gouv.fr Historique des versions du document : Version Date Commentaire 1.0 18/02/16 Rédaction 1.1 22/02/16 Modification Affaire suivie par : ACAM Dominique Person - Directeur du CROSS Réunion Tél. : +262 (0)2 62 43 43 43 / Fax : +262 (0)2 62 71 15 95 Courriel : [email protected] Rédacteurs : Cédric de la Brosse et Nicolas Toro - CROSS Réunion Relecteurs : Dominique Person - Directeur du CROSS Réunion / Eric Mostert - CROSS Réunion 2 TABLE DES MATIÈRES Préambule............................................................................................................................................................................ 4 Synthèse.............................................................................................................................................................................. 6 I.MISSION RECHERCHE ET SAUVETAGE (SECMAR)......................................................................................................8 1.Synthèse de l’année...................................................................................................................................... 8 1.1.Nombre d’opérations.....................................................................................................................................................8 1.2.Nombre d’opérations par classification.........................................................................................................................8 2.Bilan humain.................................................................................................................................................. 9 2.1.Résultats sur les personnes..........................................................................................................................................9 2.2.Répartition du bilan humain par type de mobile :........................................................................................................11 3.Bilan des opérations par activités................................................................................................................12 3.1.Répartition par mobiles...............................................................................................................................................13 3.2.Aide médicale en mer.................................................................................................................................................18 3.3.Gestion du risque requins...........................................................................................................................................20 4.Répartition géographique des opérations....................................................................................................23 4.1.Répartition des opérations par zone...........................................................................................................................23 4.2 Répartition des opérations dans les zones SRR étrangères......................................................................................24 5.Moyens d’intervention engagés...................................................................................................................25 5.1.Moyens engagés par le CROSS Réunion et l’organisation SECMAR Mayotte..........................................................25 5.2.Moyens engagés par le PC SECMAR Mayotte (eaux territoriales uniquement).........................................................28 6.Faits marquants pour l’année 2015..............................................................................................................30 7.Conclusion................................................................................................................................................... 31 II.SURVEILLANCE DE LA NAVIGATION MARITIME / SURNAV......................................................................................32 1.Surveillance de la navigation maritime.........................................................................................................32 1.1.catégories de navires recensés..................................................................................................................................33 1.2.Catégories de matières dangereuses.........................................................................................................................33 1.3.Catégories de pavillons...............................................................................................................................................34 2.Détection et suivi des navires en avarie.......................................................................................................34 3.Autorisations de mouillage........................................................................................................................... 35 4.Les travaux de la nouvelle route du littoral à la Réunion (NRL)...................................................................35 5.Conclusion................................................................................................................................................... 37 III.SURVEILLANCE DES POLLUTIONS MARINES..........................................................................................................38 1.Synthèse de l’activité................................................................................................................................... 38 1.1.Historique du nombre d’observations de pollutions....................................................................................................38 1.2. Récapitulatif des principales pollutions marines........................................................................................................39 2.Conclusion................................................................................................................................................... 40 IV.SURVEILLANCE DES PÊCHES....................................................................................................................................41 1.ACTIVITES GENRALES.............................................................................................................................. 41 2.SURVEILLANCE DE LA PARTIE «NORD».................................................................................................42 2.1.Actions de surveillance...............................................................................................................................................42 2.2.Actions en coopération...............................................................................................................................................43 2.3.Campagne de pêche aux thonidés dans le canal du Mozambique............................................................................45 2.4.Bilan statistique spécifique à la pêche thonière..........................................................................................................46 2.5. Contrôle des débarquements des produits de la pêche............................................................................................46 2.6.Suivi des passages inoffensifs des flottilles étrangères..............................................................................................47 3.SURVEILLANCE DE LA PARTIE «SUD»....................................................................................................47 3.1.Actions de surveillance...............................................................................................................................................47 3.2.Actions en coopération...............................................................................................................................................48 3.3.Surveillance par Satellite Radar..................................................................................................................................48 4.MISSIONS COI............................................................................................................................................ 50 5.PERSPECTIVES......................................................................................................................................... 50 5.1.Zone tropicale.............................................................................................................................................................50 5.2.Zone australe..............................................................................................................................................................51 V.RENSEIGNEMENT DE SECURITE MARITIME..............................................................................................................52 1.Mission RSM................................................................................................................................................ 52 2.Moyens techniques...................................................................................................................................... 52 3.Diffusion des bulletins météorologiques.......................................................................................................52
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