Territory, Survey, Cartography – South China Sea* Select SCS Disputed Islands

110°00' | E 112°00' | E 114°00' | E 116°00' | E 118°00' | E 120°00' | E 122°00' | E 124°00' | E N

N Disputed Islands

EEZ y 1063.1319 meters y 523.1874 meters y 389.1093 meters y 1443.7308 meters y 409.2847 meters y 362.1535 meters 22°00' | E22°00' | E22°00' | E 22°00' | E22°00' | E22°00' | E 22°00' | E22°00' | E22°00' | E 22°00' | E22°00' | E22°00' | E

0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 x x x 250 250 250 250 250 250 0 0 0 0 0 0 500 500 500 500 500 500 250 250 250 250 250 250 No Man’s Land 500 500 500 500 500 500 750 750 750 750 750 750 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 750 750 750 750 750 750 1250 1250 1250 1250 1250 1250 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1250 1250 1250 1250 1250 1250 1750 1750 1750 1750 1750 1750 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 1750 1750 1750 1750 1750 1750 2250 2250 2250 2250 2250 2250 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 2250 2250 2250 2250 2250 2250 2750 2750 2750 2750 2750 2750 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 2750 2750 2750 2750 2750 2750 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000

01 06 11 01 06 11

y 948.8575 meters y 248.7918 meters y 413.9599 meters y 1154.3988 meters y 180.4101 meters y 518.9446 meters

0 x 0 x 0 x 0 0 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1250 1250 1250 1250 1250 1250 1250 1250 1250 1250 1250 1250 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1750 1750 1750 1750 1750 1750 1750 1750 1750 1750 1750 1750 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2250 2250 2250 2250 2250 2250 2250 2250 2250 2250 2250 2250 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 2750 2750 2750 2750 2750 2750 2750 2750 2750 2750 2750 2750 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000

02 07 12 02 07 12

y 750.0000 meters y 106.0981 meters y 621.1741 meters y 986.0419 meters y 112.2010 meters y 654.0831 meters

x x x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1250 1250 1250 1250 1250 1250 1250 1250 1250 1250 1250 1250 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1750 1750 1750 1750 1750 1750 1750 1750 1750 1750 1750 1750 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2250 2250 2250 2250 2250 2250 2250 2250 2250 2250 2250 2250 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 2750 2750 2750 2750 2750 2750 2750 2750 2750 2750 2750 2750 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000

03 08 13 03 08 13

y 478.4334 meters y 155.3646 meters y 747.2629 meters y 894.8669 meters y 308.0257 meters y 743.9342 meters

0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1250 1250 1250 1250 1250 1250 1250 1250 1250 1250 1250 1250 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1750 1750 1750 1750 1750 1750 1750 1750 1750 1750 1750 1750 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2250 2250 2250 2250 2250 2250 2250 2250 2250 2250 2250 2250 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 2750 2750 2750 2750 2750 2750 2750 2750 2750 2750 2750 2750 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000

04 09 14 04 09 14

y 428.3270 meters y 310.0510 meters y 834.5251 meters y 673.7026 meters y 368.0314 meters y 923.5201 meters

05 10 15 05 10 15 N Oil + Shipping Route Analysis

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 20°00' | E20°00' | E20°00' | E 20°00' | E20°00' | E20°00' | E 20°00' | E20°00' | E20°00' | E 20°00' | E20°00' | E20°00' | E 13 14 15 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 06 07 04 05 03 02 01

Landform Catalogue Landform Catalogue East - West North - South

Bathymetry: 200m intervals N N 18°00' | E18°00' | E18°00' | E 18°00' | E18°00' | E18°00' | E 18°00' | E18°00' | E18°00' | E 18°00' | E18°00' | E18°00' | E N 14°00' | E14°00' | E14°00' | E 14°00' | E14°00' | E14°00' | E N

N Seamount 16°00' | E16°00' | E16°00' | E 16°00' | E16°00' | E16°00' | E 16°00' | E16°00' | E16°00' | E 16°00' | E16°00' | E16°00' | E

Island N 14°00' | E14°00' | E14°00' | E 14°00' | E14°00' | E14°00' | E N N 14°00' | E14°00' | E14°00' | E 14°00' | E14°00' | E14°00' | E 14°00' | E14°00' | E14°00' | E 14°00' | E14°00' | E14°00' | E N N 12°00' | E12°00' | E12°00' | E 12°00' | E12°00' | E12°00' | E 12°00' | E12°00' | E12°00' | E e e Feature 12°00' | E12°00' | E12°00' | E Elev: -100m 5000m tall N N 15°34'35.9"N 10°00' | E10°00' | E10°00' | E 10°00' | E10°00' | E10°00' | E 10°00' | E10°00' | E10°00' | E 10°00' | E10°00' | E10°00' | E 116°11'06.7"E 116°11'06.7"E N N

ID Country Sov_ID Area_m2 Longitude Latitude 08°00' | E08°00' | E08°00' | E 08°00' | E08°00' | E08°00' | E 08°00' | E08°00' | E08°00' | E 08°00' | E08°00' | E08°00' | E 1 Cocos Islands 16 4.69065E+11 96.853338 96.853338 2 Christmas Island 16 3.29296E+11 105.365226 105.365226 3 Norfolk Island 16 4.31632E+11 167.929174 167.929174 4 Macquarie Island 16 4.74228E+11 158.653422 158.653422 5 New Caledonia 179 1.37287E+12 164.433619 164.433619 6 Vanuatu 6 6.2078E+11 168.581318 168.581318 7 Solomon Islands 7 1.60499E+12 163.655277 163.655277 9 Micronesia 9 3.0052E+12 150.326904 150.326904 10 Nauru 10 3.09888E+11 166.123734 166.123734 11 Marshall Islands 11 2.00012E+12 167.491137 167.491137 12 Wake Island 163 4.08444E+11 166.543273 166.543273 13 Northern Mariana Islands 163 9.73939E+11 145.377426 145.377426 14 Taiwan 14 3.42209E+11 118.862230 118.862230 15 Philippines 15 1.83085E+12 122.599830 122.599830 17 Papua New Guinea 17 2.40332E+12 150.717681 150.717681 22 Paracel Islands 22 2.94E+11 113.144161 113.144161 23 Spratly Islands 23 4.40736E+11 114.357968 114.357968 24 Cambodia 24 47859233010 102.559371 102.559371 26 Andaman and Nicobar 203 6.6219E+11 92.203143 92.203143 28 Comoro Islands 28 1.65206E+11 43.488804 43.488804 29 Mayotte 179 63222282200 45.323933 45.323933 30 Glorioso Islands 179 43582590830 47.081058 47.081058 31 Seychelles 31 1.33793E+12 52.481505 52.481505 32 Réunion 179 3.15823E+11 54.702255 54.702255 33 Bassas da India 179 1.21904E+11 39.437114 39.437114 power x6x2x1x5x4x3 36 Ile Tromelin 179 2.71447E+11 54.687827 54.687827 110°00' | E 112°00' | E 114°00' | E 115°00' | E 116°00' | E 117°00' | E 118°00' | E 120°00' | E 122°00' | E 124°00' | E

*All drawings, maps, and data sets, were generated from a single Digital Elevation Model.

Global Disputed Islands Territory, Survey, Cartography – South China Sea* Select SCS Disputed Islands

The South China Sea is a rapidly changing environment, one that can be perceived as a manufactured landscape. It has, over the last decade, witnessed an

# HANS ISLAND intensification of human activity resulting in an overexploitation of resources and growing extra-territorial claims for sovereignty where the intricacies of

JAN MAYEN 80 nn o o # o n 8080 deep-sea microbiology and geology resonate at a geopolitical scale.

# ROCKALL 60 nn o o o n 6060

BOLSHOI USSURIYSKY ISLAND (W) # KUTUZOV ISLAND UKATNY ISLAND BOLSHOI USSURIYSKY ISLAND (E) # SARENGRAD ISLAND VUKOVAR ISLAND TUZLA ISLAND # (South Kuril) ITURUP ISLAND MACHIAS SEAL ISLAND # NORTH ROCK # # # (South Kuril) HABOMAI ROCKS### (South Kuril) KUNASHIR ISLAND (South Kuril) SHIKOTAN ISLAND Cartography is used as a medium to depict specific geographical forms, information, and complex data, providing a reading of a continuously changing

GRAHAM ISLAND IMIA (KARDAK) LIANCOURT ROCKS TAKESHIMA PEREJIL ISLAND # # #

# 40 nn

o o PE¥ON DE ALHUCEMAS ## # o n 4040 PENON DE VELEZ DE GOMERA CHAFARINAS ISLANDS reality. In this context, a trans-boundary landscape analysis is proposed to evaluate the shifting relationship between the reshaping of international, or

SANAFIR ISLAND # TIRAN ISLAND TUNB LESSER ## ABU MUSA SENKAKU ISLANDS TUNB GREATER #

ST MARTIN?S ISLAND PRATAS ISLANDS OKINO TORISHIMA ATOLL supranational, influence on the region and forms of the inhabited territories. # # # BACH LONG VI ISLAND # WAKE ATOLL NAVASSA ISLAND # # (Khuriya Muriya) Al-Sawda (Khuriya Muriya) Qarzawit (Paracel) West Sand 20 nn ### o o SAPODILLA CAYES ATOLL (Khuriya Muriya) Al-Hasikiyah (Khuriya Muriya) Al-Qibliyah (Paracel) Passu Keah ## o SERRANILLA BANK AVES ISLAND #### n 2020 # # ## SCARBOROUGH SHOAL # # (Paracel)# Tree Island HANISH ISLANDS # CONEJO ISLANDS MEANGUERA # LOS MONJES ARCHIPELAGO DOUMEIRA ISLAND # # # # # SOCOTRAN ARCHIPELAGO CLIPPERTON ATOLL EL TIGRE ISLAND KOH TA KIEV KOH THONSAY # (Spratly) Flat Island # CALERO ISLAND ## ### # # (Spratly) Sand Cay (Spratly) Lankiam Cay## # ANKOKO ISLAND (Spratly) Spratly Island (Spratly) Amboyna Cay (Natuna) Laut Island # (Natuna) Bunguran # C.B. MBANE ISLAND # RUKWANZI ISLAND # PEDRA BRANCA C.B. CONGAS ISLANDS # As a resource, territory opens the possibility for different methods of exploitation. Like nature, space gradually loses part of its former dimension to mis - MIGINGO ISLAND PYRAMID ISLAND 0

oo ## o 00 C.B. COCOTIERS ISLANDS #

# CHAGOS ARCHIPELAGO

SWAINS ISLAND conceptions and surface evaluations to become measurable, quantifiable and exploitable. Territory is, from the start, inseparable from practices such as # # ## MAYOTTE ISLAND S.I. BANC DU GEYSER

S.I. JUAN DE NOVA# # SINDABEZI ISLAND # 20 ss o o o s 20 20 S.I. BASSES DA INDIA survey and cartography, that are meant to provide a panoptic overview of resources. # S.I. EUROPA ISLAND MATTHEW ISLAND # ## HUNTER ISLAND

# BRAZILIAN ISLAND 40 ss o o o s 4040 Is there a degree of control that allows both territorial forces, landform dynamism, and human activity to coexist? Can approaches to territory with con -

# FALKLAND ISLAND stantly changing landscapes be based on conventional rules of borders? This proposal intends to question representation and the role of traditional car - SOUTH GEORGIA AND THE SOUTH SANDWHICH ISLANDS

# 60 ss o o o s 6060 tography as a medium of expression of a reality. It advances possible guidelines which, from the scale of the sea, one can engage the ordinary to deal with 80 ss o o

o the consistent challenges maritime features are passively suffering. Thus, it projects an objective understanding of the maritime political tensions of the s 8080 N N

Elevation: -10,500 meters Angular Unit: Degree (0.0174532925) Prime Meridian: Greenwich (0.0) Scale: 1:50,000,000 W E Semimajor Axis: 6378137.0 W E Projection: GCS_WGS 1984 Semiminor Axis: 6356752.314245179 Inverse Flattening: 298.257223563 S S South China Sea and describes the geomorphological and physical actions taking place in this highly disputed region, to in turn present a comprehensive 160o w 140o w 120o w 100o w 80o w 60o w 40o w 20o w 160o w 140o w 120o w 100o w 80o w 60o w 40o w 20o w view on the problematic.