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Ear to the Ground: A Centenary Tribute to

by Anthony

olkways Records, founded by from the University of California at Berkeley But in 1948 and acquired by the Smithsonian it was the middle of the Depression, and as a Jew, Fin 1987, published more songs about a socialist, and a woman, Malvina never found a current events than any other record label in the teaching position. In 1935 she married William world. Even though their ideas might be radical, "Bud" Reynolds, a carpenter and labor organizer, their songs angry, and their music quite different and they had one daughter, Nancy She met Early from the popular music of the day, Asch thought Robinson, , and other songwriters in the artists on Folkways should have something to the 1940s and began writing songs herself. She say- and they did, from , Lead was supportive of many younger songwriters, Belly, and Pete Seeger in the 1940s to Pete helped found the underground topical song maga­ LaFarge, Bernice Johnson Reagan, Malvina zine Broadside in 1963, and moved audiences at Reynolds, , Ewan MacColl, and the hundreds of concerts. Malvina brought to her Broadside recordings in the , to Barry songwriting a keen mind, a socialist, feminist, and O'Brien, Toshi Reagan, and Larry Long today environmentalist perspective, a deep sympathy for In this Folkways concert a group of artists who youth, a sense of humor, and a keen appreciation first appeared on gather to of the way individual actions and global processes celebrate one of the great songwriters of the 20th are interrelated. She used these to turn contempo­ century, Malvina Reynolds, whose first recording rary events into a wonderful array of memorable appeared on Folkways in 1960. 's songs, among them "," "What Have songs for the Broadside Records series, Bernice They Done to the Rain," and "We Don't Need the Johnson Reagan's first recordings of Freedom Men." Her songs were admired and sung by per­ Songs, Peggy Seeger's first recordings of Christmas formers as diverse as , , and animal songs with her father and sister, and , Pete Seeger, and the performers 's songs from her native Idaho all at this Folkways concert. She died in 1978. appeared on Folkways. The performers share not has just released Malvina only a history with Folkways, but also an admira­ Reynolds, Ear to the Ground (SFW 40124) and will tion for Malvina's songs and a devotion to many of release a five-CD boxed set, Best of Broadside: the causes she held dear. They carry them on into Anthems of the American Underground from the the new century Pages of Broadside Magazine, in August. A com­ Born Malvina Midler in 1900 in San Francisco, plete catalog is available at the Marketplace tent, of Jewish socialist immigrant parents, Malvina was and also on line at http://www.si.edu/folkways. refused her high school diploma because her par­ ents were opposed to U.S. participation in World Anthony Seeger is Curator and Director of Smithsonian Folkways Recordings. War I. In spite of this she later obtained a Ph.D.

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