The Aspen Institute mission is twofold: to foster values-based leadership, encouraging individuals to reflect on the ideals and ideas that define a good society, and to provide a neutral and balanced venue for discussing and acting on critical issues. The Aspen Institute does this primarily in four ways: seminars, young-leader fellowships around the globe, policy programs, and public conferences and events. The Institute is based in Washington, DC, Aspen, CO, and on the Wye River on Maryland’s Eastern Shore and has an international network of partners. For more information, visit www.aspeninstitute.org.

July 27 – July 30, 2011 Aspen, Colorado the 2011 aspen SECURITY forum is proudly presented by

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9 8 INTRODUCTION

INTRODUCTION 3 Welcome 5 Homeland Security Program PROGRAM 6 Forum Schedule SPEAKERS 14 Speakers and Moderators 18 Speaker Biographies 31 Moderator Biographies GENERAL INFORMATION 37 General Information 40 Aspen Map ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 43 Special Thanks 44 Forum Team

JULY 27-30, 2011 THE ASPEN SECURITY FORUM ASPEN, COLORADO 1 The New YorkThe Times

salutes The Aspen Institute’s Forum on Homeland Security

10-1161AspenSalute_4c_PM1.indd 1 6/4/10 4:08:37 PM INTRODUCTION

Welcome to the second annual Aspen Security Forum. Last summer’s debut forum exceeded our expectations in every respect. In just one year, the Forum is firmly established as the “go to” event of the year for homeland security/counterterrorism professionals and those intensely interested in this field.

A number of things distinguish the Aspen Security Forum from the many other forums and conferences in this issue area. First is the wide range of topics covered and the breadth and depth of speakers who cover them. For three days, top-level present and former policymakers representing all of the relevant government agencies, industry leaders, leading thinkers in think tanks and academe, noted print and broadcast journalists, and concerned citizens will discuss and debate the major issues of the day in aviation security, maritime security, border security, mass transit security, critical infrastructure protection and “soft target” security, cyber-security, intelligence, terrorism finance, the legal aspects of the “war on terror,” counterterrorism strategy, and more.

Second, there are no canned speeches, dry lectures, or mind-numbing PowerPoint presentations. Instead, the Forum features a series of thoughtful and thought-provoking conversations between speakers and moderators, and then between the speakers and the members of the audience.

Third, the moderators are all “A-list” print and broadcast journalists from the nation’s leading media outlets, each of whom has deep expertise in this field and is especially adept at the probing and prodding that can elicit the insights and confidences that security professionals usually keep to themselves. And, not incidentally, all sessions are on the record, so the information obtained can be widely shared and put to good use.

Fourth, the Forum takes place in a magical setting, amid the majestic mountains that surround our Aspen Meadows campus and cooled by the gentle breezes of a glorious Aspen summer. Like the dialogue, this bucolic setting is itself thought-provoking and mind-expanding.

And, unlike the typical conference in Washington and other big cities where speakers and attendees tend to come and go, Forum participants tend to “come and stay.” This sustained participation leads to chance encounters and impromptu gatherings, at breaks, or over drinks or meals, and during long walks, that help to cement existing relationships and to build news ones with key decision makers and thought leaders.

We are delighted by your being with us for the Aspen Security Forum in this critical year marking the tenth anniversary of 9/11. The key question for the forum this year – and, I believe, for the nation as a whole – is whether our success in finding and killing Osama bin Laden is the beginning of the end of the “war on terrorism,” or merely the end of the beginning, leading to a new, and perhaps even more dangerous phase in this now decade-long war. We look forward to exploring this overarching issue and many others with you as you settle in and engage with us for the next few days here at Aspen Meadows.

Clark Kent Ervin Director, Homeland Security Program The Aspen Institute

JULY 27-30, 2011 THE ASPEN SECURITY FORUM ASPEN, COLORADO 3 SECURING OUR TODAY, SAFEGUARDING OUR TOMORROW AGT International. Unlocking the potential of the world.

www.agtinternational.com THE ASPEN INSTITUTE HOMELAND SECURITY PROGRAM INTRODUCTION

OVERVIEW Through public and invitation-only forums, roundtables and conferences, speeches, books, opinion editorials, social media outlets, and media interviews and appearances, the Aspen Institute’s Homeland Security Program works to heighten public awareness as to the nation’s continued vulnerability to terrorism and to persuade decision makers to take the necessary steps to close the gap between how secure we should be and how secure we actually are.

PUBLIC PROGRAMS In partnership with The New York Times the annual Aspen Security Forum is held at our campus in Aspen. Each year the forum brings to Aspen top policymakers, leading thinkers, industry insiders, and concerned citizens together to explore aviation security, maritime security, border security, mass transit security, cyber-security and other aspects of critical infrastructure security, “soft targets” security, intelligence, counterterrorism strategy, and more. For more information, please visit www.aspensecurityforum.org.

INVITATION-ONLY POLICY PROGRAMS Luncheon Roundtables The program occasionally features government officials and other newsmakers for luncheon roundtable discussions about key homeland security/counterterrorism issues. Featured guests have included Secretary of Homeland Security Janet Napolitano, National Counterterrorism Center Director Michael Leiter, and Terrorist Screening Center Director Timothy Healy.

Aspen Homeland Security Group Modeled on the longstanding Aspen Strategy Group, a bipartisan group of foreign policy experts, the Aspen Homeland Security Group is a bipartisan group of homeland security and counterterrorism experts whom the program periodically convenes in Washington, DC and at our Aspen campus to discuss issues in depth and make recommendations to policymakers. The Aspen Homeland Security Group is co-chaired by former Secretary of Homeland Security Michael Chertoff and former Congresswoman Jane Harman.

Roundtable on How the Venture Capital Industry Can Help to Secure the Homeland In partnership with the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, Stanford University, and a Silicon Valley venture capital firm, Levensohn Venture Partners, the program convened Silicon Valley venture capitalists and key Washington decision makers in the homeland security and intelligence communities at Stanford in October, 2009 to discuss how the venture capital industry can play a greater role in founding and funding homeland security-related technologies. A follow-up discussion took place in October, 2010 in Cambridge, MA for Boston-area venture capitalists. The Homeland Security Program is planning additional discussions in other VC hubs around the country.

Cities’ Preparedness for Terrorism Roundtables Thanks to a generous lead grant from the Ford Foundation, supplemented by additional grants from the Rockefeller Foundation, the McCormick Foundation, and the Houston Endowment, the program convened policymakers and leading thinkers in five cities—New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Houston, and New Orleans—to assess those cities’ preparedness for terrorism. For more information, please see http://as.pn/6j.

JULY 27-30, 2011 THE ASPEN SECURITY FORUM ASPEN, COLORADO 5 SCHEDULE 6 FORUM SCHEDULE FORUM JULY 2011 27-30, WEDNESDAY THURSDAY

11:30–12:30 pm 11:15–11:30 am 10:15–11:15 am 10:00–10:15 am 9:00–10:00 am 7:15–8:30 pm 6:00–7:15 pm 8:00–9:00 am

July 28

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July 27

DOERR-HOSIER CENTER DOERR-HOSIER MARITIME SECURITY MARITIME COUNTERTERRORISM: PAST,COUNTERTERRORISM: PRESENT, FUTURE AND OPENING RECEPTION SPECIAL FORCES OPERATIONS OF ROLE THE MCNULTY ROOM, DOERR-HOSIER CENTER DOERR-HOSIER ROOM, MCNULTY MODERATOR Security Homeland of Department Protection, Border and Kusser, Donald Flynn, Stephen Office Team, Accountability Government Caldwell, L. Stephen coasts? our along and waters, our under and on at seaports, gaps might our be there counter it? security other What to done each year be what can and at seaports millions containersthatour cargo arrive of the aboard anuclear great weapon smuggle How might is risk someday that the terrorists CENTER DOERR-HOSIER ROOM, MCNULTY MODERATOR ofDepartment Homeland Security Pistole, John convenience?and security inconvenience the between lessen and to travelingwe public?choose must the Or gaps that remain measures Is issecurity away there to the waning. close security heightened Meanwhile, tolerancefor public’s plot. the bomb cargo the and bomber” “underwear the Ten 9/11 years after later, dollars billions and of by gaps remain as shown in aviation security, CENTER DOERR-HOSIER ROOM, MCNULTY MODERATOR Intelligence National Leiter,Michael decade. next thathis counterterrorism will face challenges the successors of in the give us his forecast his on tenure and Counterterrorism National Center the of director will reflect former The CENTER DOERR-HOSIER ROOM, MCNULTY PAVILIONGREENWALD MODERATOR T.Eric Olson, globe. the around in general terror” on war “the and top other and terrorists; searches Ayman for al-Zawahiri, ongoing the Mullah Omar, Laden; bin Osama Anwar al-Awlaki, successful hunt in the Forcesrole their for will explain Operations Special of commander The IN THE GLOBAL WAR THE IN TERRORISM ON AVIATION SECURITY BREAK Robert O’Harrow, O’Harrow, Robert David Sanger, Raddatz, Martha Jeanne Meserve, Meserve, Jeanne Commander, US Special Operations Command Commander, Operations US Special Assistant Secretary of the Transportation Security Administration, Security Transportation the of Secretary Assistant former Director, National Counterterrorism Center, Office of the Director of of Director the of Center, Counterterrorism Office National Director, former Assistant Port Director, Tactical Operations, Los Angeles–Long Beach Seaport, Customs Customs Seaport, Beach Los Angeles–Long TacticalOperations, Director, Port Assistant President, Center Policy National for FORUM SECURITY ASPEN THE Director, Maritime Security and Coast Guard Issues, Homeland Security and Justice Justice and Security Homeland Issues, Guard Coast and Security Maritime Director, The New York New The Times ABC News CNN The WashingtonThe Post

ASPEN, COLORADO ASPEN,

SCHEDULE 7

ASPEN, COLORADO The Washington Times The Washington NBC News USA Today “60 Minutes,” CBS News Minutes,”“60 CBS Senior Advisor the to President, RAND Corporation; Research Associate, Mineta THE ASPEN SECURITY FORUM Chief Massachusetts of Police, Authority Bay Department Transit Police Transit Assistant Chief, Transit Police, New York Police Department Police New York Police, Assistant Transit Chief, former Deputy and Acting Director, Central Intelligence Agency; Distinguished Director, Terrorist Screening Center Terrorist Director, Director, US-VISIT program, Department of Homeland Security Chief, US Border US Chief, Patrol, Department of HomelandSecurity former Under Secretary of Homeland Security for and Intelligence Analysis, Department Vice President and Practice Public Lead, Sector Strategy & Innovation, IBM former Director of National Intelligence Thomas Frank, Stahl, Lesley Shaun Waterman, Waterman, Shaun Michael Isikoff, Michael Isikoff,

STRATEGY FOR THE LADEN POST-BIN STRATEGY ERA MCNULTY ROOM, DOERR-HOSIER CENTER If there really are, as some as officials are, If there really conceded, handful have only a relative of hardcore Al Qaeda them wildly operatives, blood our counter in investment is to and treasure disproportionate, ill-advised, and, perhaps, even counterproductive? Blair, Dennis MODERATOR AUDITORIUM PAEPCKE Brian Michael Jenkins,Brian Transportation Institute Paul S. MacMillan, Monaghan, Owen MODERATOR AUDITORIUM PAEPCKE Though transit mass systems been have attacked terrorists by around the world, and a only a successful attack home here at rival could the and destruction death caused 9/11, by fractionsmall of the money security and aviation attention to devoted been has to devoted transitmass security. it imbalance? past Is this right time to Michael Fisher, Healy, Timothy Robert Mocny, Prieto, Daniel MODERATOR MCNULTY ROOM, DOERR-HOSIER CENTER Practitioner-in-Residence the at Merrill Philip for Strategic Center Studies, Johns Hopkins School of Studies Advanced International MODERATOR MCNULTY ROOM, DOERR-HOSIER CENTER the all In focus on illegal immigration, how secure our borders are from terrorists and what more can and must be done secure them? to dots. the Has expenditure of the a host creation of of billions dollars of since, new intelligence agencies, and the reorganization of existing ones detect made more to us likely and disrupt the next And, bin now Laden that plot? gone is from the how the terrorist is scene, “threat picture” changing? Allen, Charles of Homeland Security; Principal, The Chertoff Group McLaughlin, John In the aftermath of 9/11, the intelligence community the was accused intelligence of connect failing to the theIn aftermath of 9/11, THREAT VS. RESPONSE VS. THREAT BREAK MASS TRANSIT SECURITY BORDER SECURITY THE TERRORIST PICTURE THREAT AND COUNTERTERRORISM A BREAK

BREAK DINNER

6:00–7:15 pm 5:30–6:00 pm 4:30–5:30 pm 3:30–4:30 pm 3:15–3:30 pm 2:00–3:15 pm 12:45–2:00 pm 12:45–2:00 12:30–12:45 12:30–12:45 pm

JULY 27-30, 2011 JULY SCHEDULE 8 JULY 2011 27-30, FRIDAY

pm 11:45–12:00 am 10:30–11:45 am 10:15–10:30 9:00–10:15 am 12:00–1:00pm 7:30–9:00 pm 8:00–9:00 am

July 29 BREAKFAST

REFLECTIONS ON 9/11 ON REFLECTIONS SINCE DECADE THE AND SCREENING OF GLOBAL SURVIVORS NETWORK FILM Pentagon’s role in homeland security and what are the implications of declining defense defense declining of what areimplications and the Pentagon’s security in homeland role threat the and terrorism of wars hereat home? those is What the between now nexus what Afghanistan, is the from withdrawing process of the begin and Iraq from we exit As WARSTHE ABROADTHREAT THE AND AT HOME BREAK CENTER DOERR-HOSIER ROOM, MCNULTY MODERATOR Stern, Warren Garcia, Megan Affairs Military and State of Political for Secretary Assistant former University; Georgetown Service, Foreign Gallucci, Robert Cirincione, Joseph to prevent done it? be can into what more hands and falling weapons terrorists’ great How long-term.” and is threat the nuclear of medium-term, short-term, both US security, threat to nuclear terrorism of singlebiggest is “the prospect the President has said, As Obama CENTER DOERR-HOSIER ROOM, MCNULTY MODERATOR Counterterrorism and Townsend, Fran Center Scholars International for Wilson Woodrow Jane Harman, Hadley, Stephen to come. decade the to we haveprogress counter to to made date, ahead best terror how threat the look and in at 9/11,Two back legislator will look key former one and players key House White the examine CENTER DOERR-HOSIER PAEPCKE AUDITORIUM MODERATOR Carie Lemack, CNN Analyst, Security Peter Bergen, larger implications. its and film 9/11) on perished (whosemother producer executive will discuss the terrorism and experts the this film, of Oscar-nominated ashowing After tide. global to the to turn terror begin and truth speak man can one if to see world the around journey us aharrowing takes on Ashraf jihad, of duty the readyto fulfill boys young with filled to amadrassa attacks, terrorist worst world’s tothe terrorism. of Fromof an Islamic one Qaeda, Al for militant arecruiter behind subject taboo to the on break silence Muslim the in the he’s community tragedy rising from Now his in of front eyes. members 26 and his family other father into killed and his wedding walked suicidebomber day an al-Qaeda his of lifewhen happiest the celebrating was Ashraf KILLING IN THE NAME NUCLEAR SECURITY NUCLEAR BREAK Walter Isaacson, Isaacson, Walter Susan Glasser, Glasser, Susan Dina Temple-Raston, former Representative, 36th Congressional of California; District Director, President, CEO, Co-Director, Counterterrorism Strategy Initiative, New America Foundation; National National Foundation; America New Initiative, Strategy Counterterrorism Co-Director, Director, Domestic Nuclear Detection Office, Department of Homeland Security Homeland of Department Office, Detection Nuclear Domestic Director, Co-Founder, Global Survivors Network; Executive Producer, Executive Network; Survivors Global Co-Founder, Fellow, Nuclear Security Initiative, The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation Hewlett Flora and William The Initiative, Fellow, Security Nuclear former Assistant to the President for Homeland Security Security Homeland for President to the Assistant former President, John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation; former Dean, School of of School Dean, former Foundation; T. D. Catherine and MacArthur John President, former Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs Security National for President to the Assistant former President, Ploughshares Fund Ploughshares President, FORUM SECURITY ASPEN THE Foreign Policy FOLLOWED BY PANEL DISCUSSION President and CEO, Aspen Institute CEO, and President Aspen NPR

Killing inKilling theName ASPEN, COLORADO ASPEN,

SCHEDULE 9

ASPEN, COLORADO (CTU) Dell Research Group, SecureWorks SM TIME Magazine former Ambassador of the the Republic to United Nations of Yemen Ambassador the to United for States the Islamic Republic of Pakistan Wired Magazine

Ambassador the to United for States the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Associated Press The New Yorker Bloomberg Counter terrorism Coordinator, European Union terrorismCounter Coordinator, Middle East and South Asia and Middle East International Organizations European and Partners Coordinator, United NationsCoordinator, Al-Qaida Monitoring Team Taliban THE ASPEN SECURITY FORUM former Director, Central Intelligence Agency; former Director, - - Vice President for Governmental Affairs and American Public Policy, Society for Chairman, Mapleton Investments; Co-Chair, Homeland Security Advisory Council for Assistant Secretary of Defense for Homeland Defense and Americas’ Security Affairs, Commanding General, United Army States North, Department of Defense Special Assistant the to President for Afghanistan and Pakistan Massimo Calabresi, Ryan Lizza, Executive Threat Unit Counter Director, CEO, AGT International; Chariman,CEO, 3i-MIND CEO, Mission Essential PersonnelCEO, Noah Shachtman, Kimberly Dozier, Allan Holmes, President Homeland and CEO, Security & Defense Business Council Gilles de Kerchove, Kerchove, de Gilles MODERATOR MCNULTY ROOM, DOERR-HOSIER CENTER 3:45–4:45 pm ExcellencyHis Alsaidi, Abdullah ExcellencyHis Eklil Hakimi, ExcellencyHis Husain Haqqani, MODERATOR 4:45–5:45 pm Barrett, Richard

We cannot keep theWe homeland secure without the support of friends and around the allies world. institutions Representatives and from international countries their give foreign will key perspectives on the ongoing battle Al Qaeda defeat particular to in and terrorists general. in Industrial SecurityIndustrial Nathanson, Mark AngelesLos County Marc Pearl, Taylor, Chris MODERATOR MCNULTY ROOM, DOERR-HOSIER CENTER MCNULTY ROOM, DOERR-HOSIER CENTER the as saying goes,If, too important war is be to left the homeland generals, to likewise, security cannot be left government alone. What to role does and should industry in play defending critical infrastructure and soft targets and providing in the goods and services necessary fight terrorism? to Lichtenstein, Jack we would lose.” Does wouldwe it lose.” right, and, he if can what have so, be done about This and other it? aspects of cyber security, including privacy, bewill explored. Hayden, Michael V. National Security Agency Barry Hensley, Mati Kochavi, MODERATOR Guy C. Swann III, MODERATOR MCNULTY ROOM, DOERR-HOSIER CENTER One former top-level government official warned, has “Ifa cyber-war in were we today, expenditures ability role and for defend that the nation’s to itself against enemies, all foreign domestic? and Douglas E. Lute, Paul N. Stockton, Department of Defense BREAK THE VIEW ABROAD FROM INDUSTRY AND INNOVATION INNOVATION AND INDUSTRY CYBER SECURITY

BREAK 3:45–5:45 pm 3:30–3:45 pm 2:30–3:30 pm 1:15–2:30 pm 1:00–1:15 pm

JULY 27-30, 2011 JULY SCHEDULE 10 JULY 2011 27-30, SATURDAY

13–20 pm 11:30–12:00 am 10:30–11:30 am 10:15–10:30 9:00–10:15 am 5:45–7:00 pm 8:00–9:00 am

July 30 BREAKFAST

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THE RULE OF LAW AND THE WAR LAW THE OF AND RULE TERRORISM THE ON ROADTHE TO 9/11 IMMEDIATE AFTERMATH THE AND MCNULTY ROOM, DOERR-HOSIER CENTER DOERR-HOSIER ROOM, MCNULTY MODERATOR Eric Schmitt, Kristen Saloomey, Rosen, Ira Priest, Dana P.J. Crowley, even duty any, if have right to the have government know, right the what secrets, the and does public them? for the is done work does What terrorists’ that threat so the the it hyping and to public the sensitizing between is media’sWhat drawn the role? linebe the should Where CENTER DOERR-HOSIER ROOM, MCNULTY MODERATOR at Berkeley California of Law, of University Professor Yoo,John Anthony Romero, Alberto David Cole, York Police Department Bratton, Bill privacy? and security and liberty, and security between drawn as well, just even better? or linebe work the should Where methods gentler Do work? it does morality, and circumstances?those legality aside Laying circumstances? certain under so, what If are justified torture? is nevertheless not, it Is If legal? it terrorism. is on What issues war by the implicated legal various the will explore panel This CENTER DOERR-HOSIER CENTER DOERR-HOSIER ROOM, MCNULTY MODERATOR CenterCounterterrorism Sude, Barbara Center, Director, Counterterrorist former Central Intelligence Agency Black, Cofer Berntsen, Gary Richard Ben-Veniste, evenreverberate today? future? are the for there lessons What that aftermath in prevented? the mistakes have we make critical Did been attacks Could the THE MEDIA’S ROLE IN COVERING TERRORISM MEDIA’S COVERING IN THE ROLE BREAK

Gonzales, Gonzales, former Deputy Assistant Attorney General, Office of Legal Counsel, US Department of Justice; Justice; of US Counsel, Department Legal of Office General, Attorney Assistant Deputy former – “60 CBS Minutes,” News Professor, Georgetown University Law Center Law University Georgetown Professor, to keep? Josh Gerstein, Gerstein, Josh Dahlia Lithwick, Catherine Herridge, former Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs, Department of State of Department Affairs, Public for Secretary Assistant former former Ambassador-at-Large, Coordinator for Counterterrorism, Department of State; of Department Counterterrorism, for Coordinator Ambassador-at-Large, former Chairman, Kroll; former Chief, Los Angeles Police Department; former Commissioner, New former Police Department; Chief, Los Angeles former Kroll; Chairman, The WashingtonThe Post The New York New The Times Senior Political Scientist, RAND Corporation; former Senior Al-Qaeda Analyst, National National Analyst, Al-Qaeda Senior former Corporation; RAND Scientist, Political Senior former Central Intelligence Agency Chief of Station of Chief IntelligenceAgency Central former Executive Director, American Civil Liberties Union Liberties Civil American Director, Executive former Attorney General of the United States and White House Counsel House White States and United the of General Attorney former Al Jazeera Al FORUM SECURITY ASPEN THE former 9/11former Commissioner Politico Slate Fox News Fox News ASPEN, COLORADO ASPEN, – and

SCHEDULE 11

ASPEN, COLORADO Newsweek Fortune Magazine Congressional Quarterly Congressional former Managing Editor, former Editor, Managing CNN Venture Investing Venture M&A Chairman, Founder and Managing Partner, Paladin Capital Group; Chairman, Managing Director, Capital Director, One Managing Bank Managing Director, BB&T-Windsor Group BB&T-Windsor Director, Managing Suspicious Behavior Detection Programs, Human Factors/Behavioral Analysis CEO, Kiernan CEO, Group Holdings; Director, Board of Directors, i2

THE ASPEN SECURITY FORUM Co-Founder, Managing Director, Monument Capital former Group LLC; Special - - former Deputy Assistant the to President and Deputy National Security Adviser for

Vice President, D.E. Shaw Ambassador-at-Large, Coordinatorfor Counterterrorism, Department of State Director, Center for Director, Advanced Center Study in the Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University Katie Benner, Benner, Katie CEO and Chief Scientific Officer, Icosystem former Under Secretaryand Financial Department for Intelligence, Terrorism of Director, Rob Margetta, Erin Burnett, Erin Dan Klaidman, Dan Homeland Security Fund Investment Committees Investment SecurityHomeland Fund 3:45–4:30 pm 3:00–3:45 pm Devin Talbott, Devin Talbott, Greg Woodford, Assistant the to President and Senior Director for Border and Transportation Security HomelandPolicy, Security Council Michael R. Steed, Paladin Pagnani, Thomas Douglas Baker, MODERATOR MCNULTY ROOM, DOERR-HOSIER CENTER Stephen Kosslyn, Stephen Larry Willis, Division, Science & Technology Directorate, Department of Homeland Security Kathleen L. Kiernan, legitimate discriminating factorslegitimate discriminating between behavior distinguish like to terrorists and the rest of logical, and effective it easy, as If is so, us? it as sounds? Eric Bonabeau, MODERATOR Does every that assume sense it make to person equal an is security or should risk focus we on

The homeland security industry a big and is business. growing Where the are opportunities? theWhat are pitfalls? MCNULTY ROOM, DOERR-HOSIER CENTER Stuart Levey, Stuart Levey, the Treasury Carlos Zarate, Juan Terrorism Combating MODERATOR MCNULTY ROOM, DOERR-HOSIER CENTER MCNULTY ROOM, DOERR-HOSIER CENTER FINANCING TERROR partA key strategy of counterterrorism a successful cutting is off terrorists’ How money supply. been we successful have shutting in funding down Al Qaeda’s networks and more what needs beto done? What is the State Department’s theWhat State is and how role counterterrorism, in does “Foggy Bottom” see the threat? Benjamin, Daniel MODERATOR SECURITY: BEHAVIOR SECURITY: MATTERS INVESTING IN THE SECURITY & DEFENSE SECTOR CONDUCTING RESPONSE A GLOBAL COUNTERTERRORISM TO

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5:45–6:00 pm 4:45–5:45 pm 4:30–4:45 pm 2:45–3:00 pm 3:00–4:30 pm 1:15–1:30 pm 1:30–2:45 pm 12:00–1:15 pm 12:00–1:15

JULY 27-30, 2011 JULY SCHEDULE 12 JULY 2011 27-30,

6:00–7:15 pm 7:15–8:30 pm

CLOSING RECEPTION AT EIGHT SECURITY YEAR HOMELAND DEPARTMENT OF THE MCNULTY ROOM, DOERR-HOSIER CENTER DOERR-HOSIER ROOM, MCNULTY PAVILIONGREENWALD MODERATOR Chertoff, Michael Napolitano, A. Janet post-9/11 first its decade. nationenters as the to to future ahead has made the date look and department the progress the on reflect immediate her predecessor and Security Homeland of current Secretary The Pete Williams, former Secretary, Department of Homeland Security Homeland of Department Secretary, former FORUM SECURITY ASPEN THE Secretary, Department of Homeland Security Homeland of Department Secretary, NBC News NBC ASPEN, COLORADO ASPEN,

SPEAKERS 14 MODERATORS & SPEAKERS JULY 2011 27-30, Philip J.(P.J.)Philip Crowley Richard Ben-Veniste Stephen C. Caldwell C. Stephen Alberto R. Gonzales R. Alberto Massimo Calabresi Gilles de Kerchove de Gilles Michael V. Hayden Stephen J.Hadley Stephen Joseph Cirincione Joseph William J.Bratton William Abdullah Al-Saidi Abdullah Michael Chertoff Douglas B. Baker B. Douglas Timothy J.Healy Timothy Daniel Benjamin Kimberly Dozier Kimberly Husain Haqqani Husain Clark Kent Ervin Kent Clark Charles E. Allen E. Charles Robert Gallucci Robert Richard Barrett Richard Michael Fisher Stephen Flynn Stephen Dennis C. Blair C. Dennis Eric Bonabeau Gary Berntsen Gary Barry Hensley Barry Megan Garcia Megan Susan Glasser Susan Josh Gerstein J. Cofer Black J. Cofer Jane Harman Peter Bergen Katie Benner Erin Burnett Eklil Hakimi Eklil David Cole Tom Frank Tom

CNN Executive Director, Counter Threat Unit Director, Terrorist Center Screening Former Director, Central Intelligence Former Agency; Director, Former Representative, 36th Congressional of District California; Director, President, Pakistan of Republic Islamic States the for United to the Ambassador Afghanistan of Republic Islamic States the for United to the Ambassador Counsel House States White and United the of General Attorney Former Foundation Hewlett Flora and William The Initiative, Fellow, Security Nuclear Secretary Assistant Former Foundation; T. D. Catherine MacArthur and John President, Policy Center National President, for Security Homeland of Chief, Patrol,Department US Border General, Inspector Former Institute; Aspen Program, Security Homeland Director, Press Associated Counter terrorism Coordinator, European Union State of Department Affairs, Public for Secretary Assistant Former Center Law University Professor, Georgetown President, Ploughshares Fund Former Secretary, Department of Homeland Security Commissioner, Former Police Department; Chief, Los Angeles Former Kroll; Chairman, Icosystem Officer, Scientific Chief CEO and Former Director of National Intelligence Former Ambassador-at-Large, Coordinator for Counterterrorism, of Department State; Station of Chief Agency Intelligence Central Former Co-Director, Counterterrorism Strategy Initiative, New America Foundation; National 9/11Former Commissioner Ambassador-at-Large, Coordinator for Counterterrorism, of Department State Taliban Team Monitoring Coordinator, Al-Qaida Nations United Special LLC; Group Former Capital Monument Director, Managing Co-Founder, Yemen of Nations United to the Republic the of Ambassador Former Analysis, and Intelligence for Security Homeland of Secretary Under Former National Security Agency National Security Center Scholars for International CEO, Wilson Woodrow Affairs Security National for President to the Assistant Former Foreign Policy Politico Affairs Military and State Political of for Today USA Department of Homeland Security Government Accountability Office Team, Justice and Security Homeland Issues, Guard Coast and Security Maritime Director, Magazine TIME YorkNew Police Department Director, Center,Former Counterterrorist Central Intelligence Agency CNN Analyst, Security MagazineFortune Council Security Policy, Homeland Security Transportation and Border for Director Senior and President to the Assistant Group Chertoff The Principal, Security; Homeland of Department FORUM SECURITY ASPEN THE SM (CTU) Research Group, Dell SecureWorks Dell Group, Research (CTU)

ASPEN, COLORADO ASPEN,

SPEAKERS 15

Killing in the Name ASPEN, COLORADO Newsweek

THE ASPEN SECURITY FORUM Homeland Security Homeland Post The Washington TimesThe New York Wired Magazine TimesThe New York Congressional QuarterlyCongressional Practitioner-in-Residence the at Merrill Philip for Strategic Center Studies, Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies County Angeles Los Post The Washington Customs andCustoms Border Protection, Department of Homeland Security Intelligence National of of the Treasury Security Industrial Slate The New Yorker Transportation Institute Transportation KiernanCEO, Group Holdings; Director, Board of Directors, i2 “60 Minutes,” CBS News Minutes,”“60 CBS Managing Capital Director, One Bank HomelandPresident and CEO, Security & Defense Business Council Vice President and Practice Lead, Public Sector Strategy & Innovation, IBM News ABC Executive Director, American Civil Liberties Union News Minutes,”“60 CBS Al Jazeera Chief Massachusetts of Police, Authority Department Bay Transit Police Transit Agency; Distinguished Intelligence Central Deputy Director, Acting Former and Director, US-VISIT program,Department of Homeland Security Department Police New York Police, Assistant Transit Chief, Chairman, Mapleton Investments; Co-Chair, Homeland Security Advisory for Council Security Homeland of Department Secretary, Special US OperationsCommander, Command Assistant Secretary of the Transportation Security Administration, Department of CEO, AGT International; Chairman, 3i-MIND International; AGT CEO, forDirector, Advanced Center Study in the Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University Assistant Port Director, Tactical Operations, Angeles Los – Long Beach Seaport, Former Director, National Office Counterterrorism Center, of the Director Survivors Network; Global Producer, Executive Co-Founder, Former Under Secretary and Department Financial US for Intelligence, Terrorism Vice President for Governmental Affairs and Public American Policy, Society for Special Assistant the to President for Afghanistan and Pakistan Fox News AspenPresident and CEO, Institute NewsNBC Senior Advisor the to President, RAND Corporation; Research Associate, Mineta Former Managing Editor,

CNN

Bloomberg Ira RosenIra Marc Pearl Marc Ryan Lizza Dana Priest Lesley Stahl Eric Schmitt Eric T. OlsonEric T. Stuart Levey

Mati Kochavi Allan HolmesAllan Carie Lemack Rob MargettaRob Donald Kusser John S. Pistole Michael Isikoff Dahlia Lithwick Dahlia Daniel B. Prieto Douglas E. Lute David E. Sanger E. David Walter Isaacson Martha Raddatz Jeanne Meserve Marc Nathanson Marc Michael E. Leiter E. Michael Daniel Klaidman Robert A. Mocny Robert O’Harrow Jack Lichtenstein Jack Noah Shachtman Paul S. MacMillan Kristen Saloomey Kristen Thomas B. Pagnani Owen J. Monaghan Catherine Herridge Catherine John E. McLaughlin Stephen M. Kosslyn Kathleen L. Kiernan Anthony D. Romero D. Anthony Janet A. Napolitano Janet Brian Michael Jenkins Michael Brian

JULY 27-30, 2011 JULY SPEAKERS 16

JULY 2011 27-30, Dina Temple-Raston Juan Carlos Zarate Juan Carlos Greg V. Woodford Shaun Waterman Michael R. Steed R. Michael Paul N. Stockton N. Paul Guy C. Swann III Swann C. Guy

Fran Townsend Fran Devin TalbottDevin Pete Williams Barbara Sude Warren Stern Chris Taylor Larry Willis Larry

John Yoo NPR Former Deputy Assistant to the President and Deputy National Security Adviser for Adviser Security National Deputy and President to the Assistant Deputy Former of US Counsel, Department Legal of Office General, Attorney Assistant Deputy Former BB&T-Windsor Director, Group Managing Director, Suspicious Behavior Programs, Detection Human Factors/Behavioral Analysis NBC News Counterterrorism and Security Homeland for President to the Assistant Former Personnel Essential CEO, Mission Shaw D.E. President, Vice Defense of Department States North, Army United General, Commanding National Analyst, Al-Qaeda Senior Former Corporation; RAND Scientist, Political Senior Affairs, Security Americas’ and Defense Homeland for Defense of Secretary Assistant Security Homeland of Department Office, Detection Nuclear Domestic Director, Paladin Group; Chairman, Partner,Paladin Capital Managing and Founder Chairman, Combating Terrorism at Berkeley California of Law, of University Professor Justice; Security Homeland of Department Directorate, &Technology Science Division WashingtonThe Times Center Counterterrorism Defense of Department Fund Committees Investment Security Homeland FORUM SECURITY ASPEN THE ASPEN, COLORADO ASPEN,

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For detailed information about how i2 helps keep the bad guys up at night please visit www.i2group.com SPEAKERS 18 delegation Council. on the Security From 1990Mission. to 1991, Yemen’s of amember was he Nations United to the Yemeni the of delegation member 1997, In office. minister’s foreign deputy a was he From 1986 the of to 1988,Office. director was Al-Saidi Presidential the of division technical in the department research the of director general of position the held 1996 from and to 1998 he affairs, foreign of ministry the Task Location Force. Hostage DCI the Center. directed Counterterrorism also He CIA’s of intelligence for chief deputy and counterterrorism, for officer intelligence national staff, warning national the of director warning, for officer as CIA’s intelligence served He national Board. Collection Intelligence National the chaired and management collection on Intelligence Central of Director to the adviser principal the became he where CIA, at the years 40 than more spent also Allen Security. Homeland of US at intelligence the Department of chief and analysis information for secretary assistant as well as analysis and intelligence for secretary under as served Allen Group, Chertoff the to joining Prior planning. strategic corporate and management, risk crisis and assessments, for developing, managing programs, and evaluating SPEAKER BIOGRAPHIES SPEAKER JULY 2011 27-30,

where he was responsible W. Bush, George President to assistant special as served Previously, Baker sector. defense and homeland the on focused firm investment LLC, aprivate Group Capital Monument of director managing and founder at department treaties and law of 1998, director the was he From 1997 to affairs. foreign for minister vice country’s his as served he appointment, to his 2002. 22, Prior July onYemen Nations United to the of ambassador appointed risk infrastructure critical analysis, threat proliferation counter- and terrorism counter- programs, sharing information and assessments threat security homeland on focuses he where Group, Chertoff at the principal ABDULLAH AL-SAIDI ABDULLAH DOUGLAS B. BAKER B. DOUGLAS CHARLES E. ALLEN E. CHARLES FORUM SECURITY ASPEN THE is the co- is the is a is was was

is also a member of the Secretary-General’s Task Force, Secretary-General’s the of is a member also Taliban. the and He Al-Qaida with groups associated and law. administrative and public practiced Texas. He inHouston, &McGraw Mark Reed, Looper, of law firm the with associated was Baker security. transportation and border impact that technologies US Department of Homeland Security to assess the to assess Security Homeland of US Department publications. news inmajor articles numerous Terror books, two co-written has Benjamin Magazine for correspondent aforeign was he government, the entering Before J. Clinton. William President to speechwriter and assistant aspecial as and staff Council Security National the on served has and Studies International and Center Strategic at the for fellow government. British the with career afull had he Nations United the for working Before financing. terrorist and Internet, the of use terrorist to terrorism, lead that extremism and radicalisation with to issues do for responsibility Task Forceparticular has he the Within Nations. United the counter-terrorism within to approach acoherent to promote in2005 established and and and and The Next Attack, Next The The WallThe Street Journal regime aimed at individuals at individuals aimed regime sanctions a of implementation developmenteffective and the on Council Security the to advise 2004 inMarch General United Nations Secretary- the by team appointed based York- aNew of coordinator the created by the secretary of the of secretary created the by force atask on Veniste served 2009, In Ben- investigations. in congressionalinvolved individuals and organizations advises also He cases. criminal collar white and litigation civil on focuses who litigator asenior was He Institution. Brookings at the fellow senior a and StatesEurope and United Center the the on of director was Benjamin Ambassador to his appointment, Prior State. of USat the Department coordinator for counterterrorism RICHARD BARRETT RICHARD BEN-VENISTE DANIEL BENJAMIN and he has published ASPEN, COLORADO ASPEN, The Age of Sacred of Age The . Ambassador has been been has is the the is is a is TIME TIME

SPEAKERS 19

Swarm Swarm i s t h e MIT Sloan served as . He has published and the Prey ASPEN, COLORADO ERIC BONABEAU ERIC DENNIS C. BLAIR DENNIS from January 2009 to May 2010. from January 2009 May 2010. to national He intelligence led 16 agencies, administering a budget billion and of $50 providing integrated intelligence support the to President, Congress,and operations the in founder and chairman of one and Corporation Icosystem ofthe world’sleading experts in complex systems and problem adaptive distributed solving. Prior founding to Icosystem, Eric was involved in development and research director of national intelligence . , which provided the inspiration for another Harvard Business Review for US and European telecommunications and and andfor European US telecommunications software companies. He has written three books, including the perennialscientific bestseller, Intelligence scientificmore than 140 articles in international journals and conference proceedings and a regular is contributor the to ReviewManagement field. 2006, to 2003 From Admiral Blair was president andchief executive officer ofthe Institute forDefense Analyses. During Navy his Admiral career, Blair served as Pacificcommander US in chief, Command. Ashore, he served as director of the joint staff and held budget and policy positions on the National Security Council and several major Navy staffs. bestseller, Michael Crichton’s completed six successful operational tours CIA abroad in field management positions focusingon counterterrorism, but also addressing regional security issues, and counterintelligence, covert action. Black conducted international business development as vice chairman of Blackwater Worldwide and also served Intelligence Solutions.as chairman of Total During 2002– the at 2005, Assistant Secretary level, of he State reported Secretary the to US for of developing, State coordinating, and implementing American counterterrorism policy He served ascoordinator. 28- a careeryear the at CIA, reaching senior intelligence servicelevel asdirector, Counterterrorist He Center.

The Holy is vice is a 23-year is . He is CNN’s . He CNN’s is is the is author of The Osama bin , as well as — both named THE ASPEN SECURITY FORUM He led the CIA’s He led the CIA’s Jawbreaker: The The Jawbreaker: and J. BLACK COFER GARY BERNTSEN GARY PETER BERGEN PETER 30-year career government US leader and expert in counter- and nationalterrorism security. From 2005–2008, Ambassador president for global operations operations global for president Blackbirdat and Technologies recognized, internationally an service andthe best-selling of author veteran of the CIA’s clandestine veteran of the CIA’s Laden I Know best non-fiction the among books of the by year Post Washington national security analyst and a fellow the at New America War, Inc., War, Attack onAttack Bin Laden and Al Qaeda, Intelligence Human and and National Counterterrorism Leadership. deployment after the East Africa The Longest War

Award for Leadership. In 2007-2008, Gary forAward Leadership. returned In 2007-2008, to Afghanistan Airborne as a civilian advisor the to 173rd andBrigade worked against Combat Team militant improvised explosive networks. device (IED) Berntsen the distinguished intelligence medal and and the2004. intelligence star 1998 in In 2006, a privateIntelcon, sector supporter of the intelligence community, awarded Buckley him the first William F. bombings and then in Afghanistan following attacks. 2001 The awardedthe CIA September 11, he worked as an adjunct professor the at School of AdvancedInternational Studies Johns at Hopkins University for severalyears. FoundationUniversity’s and New York on Law Center & Security. Bergen was an adjunct lecturer the at Kennedy School of Government Harvard at University in 2008, and Whitewater Committee. Commission on Terrorist Attacks Commissionon Terrorist upon the United States Ben-Veniste also served Commission). as one of the (9/11 Prosecution Special Watergate the on prosecutors lead and chief counsel (minority)of the Senate Force national alertnational system recommendations for and make 2004,improvement. to 2003 From Ben-Veniste served as oneof commissioners ten on the bipartisan National JULY 27-30, 2011 JULY SPEAKER BIOGRAPHIES SPEAKERS 20 JULY 2011 27-30, group. practice investigations and defense collar firm’s white the of amember and LLP &Burling Covington at counsel of is senior also Chertoff Group, at Chertoff role to his 9/11 addition In the of investigation attacks. terrorist the –including terrorism and fraud, corporate crime, organized corruption, political of cases prosecuted and investigated he prosecutor, Earlier, afederal as Circuit. Third the for Appeals of US the Court on judge federal Islands. Pacific US the Trust the and of Territory committee other experiences include working for a congressional His programs. international intelligence, and defense, of variety awide evaluated reports His earlier programs. security maritime several examined testimony and Senate. His recent reports and House the of members industry. security inthe people Magazine Security by named was year he Last Council. Advisory Security Homeland the of chair is vice Bratton LAPD. the and Police Department York New States, the City United the forces in police largest two the to have led person only the chiefs, police premier America’s of one as is known as one of 2010’s of one as influential most

Security, Chertoff served as a as served Chertoff Security, Department of Homeland the up heading Before to 2009. 2005 from Security Department of Homeland US the of Secretary as served he and Group, Chertoff the of principal managing and founder individual and committees to congressional testimony and reports, briefings, provides he Guard issues, Coast and security maritime for GAO’s director As Congress. for programs security national evaluating experience28 of years He years. seven for Department Police Los Angeles the of chief as serving 2009, after November in Altegrity joined Bratton company. consulting risk leading world’s is the Kroll businesses. Inc.’s core three Altegrity, of one Kroll, of chairman MICHAEL CHERTOFF MICHAEL CALDWELL C. STEPHEN J. BRATTON WILLIAM FORUM SECURITY ASPEN THE is co- is is the the is has has

detailed strategy to protect the American homeland. American the to protect strategy detailed including issues, security national on studies several authored he Progress, American for Center at the fellow asenior As Force Air colonel. retired is a He Clinton administration. the during staff Council Security National on and administration Obama the for State of US the Department for spokesman and affairs Unthinkable the Rationalizing is which recent of most the books, Journal Review Threats and of author is the He operations. government on committee the and services armed on committee the of staff professional the on Representatives of USthe House in years nine for worked Peace.International Cirincione the the including media, mainstream and inlaw journals widely published NPR’s “All been has He Considered.” Things global council on catastrophic risks. Forum Economic World the on serves he and Relations Bomb Scare: The History and Future and Weapons Scare: History Nuclear of Bomb The Deadly Arsenals: Deadly Nuclear, and Chemical Biological Yale Law Journal , . He is a member of the Council on Foreign on Council the of is amember . He , and , and New YorkNew Times Los Angeles Times , California Law Review secretary of state for public assistant the as served Crowley career, government 30-year Acrossa War Army College. the Law, of and School Dickinson PennState University College, at Dickinson leadership strategic chair of Bradley Omar the at the Carnegie Endowment for Endowment Carnegie at the and director for nonproliferation Progress Center American for at the policy international and president for national security as vice served previously He foundation. security a global president of Ploughshares Fund, Nation, correspondentaffairs for Constitutional Rights, the legal Center the for for attorney is avolunteer also He Center. Georgetown University Law at justice criminal and security, constitutional law, national PHILIP J. J. (P.J.)PHILIP CROWLEY JOSEPH CIRINCIONE DAVID COLE DAVID , Washington Post (2009). (2009). . He is the author of six of author is the . He and a commentator on acommentator and ASPEN, COLORADO ASPEN, The Torture Memos: Memos: Torture The Safe at Home , , Stanford Law Law Stanford teaches e h c a e t Wall Street is is The The , a , is is

SPEAKERS 21

is the became

. and the national andthe national

The Edge of Disaster: TheEdgeof Disaster: (2004) ASPEN, COLORADO (2007) STEPHEN FLYNN STEPHEN ROBERT GALLUCCI president of the John and D. MacArthurCatherine T. Foundation he 2009. Previously, on July 1, served as dean of Georgetown University’s Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service for 13 years. years He of completed 21 government service, serving president of for the Center National He Policy. also a is consulting professor the at Security of International Center and Cooperation at Stanford Universityand seniora fellow at the Wharton School’s risk management and decision America the Vulnerable Rebuilding a ResilientNation bestseller processes the at Universitycenter of Pennsylvania. He serves as a member of the bipartisan National Security Preparedness Group. In the fall of 2008, he served as the lead homeland security policy advisor on the Presidential for President-elect Team Transition Barack Obama. Flynn spent a decade as a seniorfellow for National Security Studies the at Council on Foreign Relations where he authored the critically acclaimed terrorist planning and operationscoordination. Fisher then served in Border Patrol headquarters before being assigned the to field 2006 in as thedeputy chief in San Diego Sector. He was promoted chief to patrol agent of San Diego sector in June 2007. with the posed threat by the proliferation of ballistic missiles and weapons of mass destruction. He held this position, concurrent with appointment his as dean, until January 2001. since August 1994 with August Departmentsince the 1994 US as of State ambassadorDepartment the State Inlarge. March 1998, at announcedappointment his asspecial deal to envoy

The The , is the is the and TIME was named ; and; opinion his THE ASPEN SECURITY FORUM Open Target: Where Where Open Target: , was published by by published was , The New York TimesThe New York The Economist MICHAEL FISHER MICHAEL CLARK KENT ERVIN GILLES DE KERCHOVE May 2010. Earlier, during his during Earlier, his May 2010. transition Department the to US of Homeland Security in March he2003, was assigned as the Customs US for deputy director and Border Protection’s Office of in Washington, Anti-Terrorism chief of Border the US Patrol in founder and director of the Homeland Security Program at the Aspen Institute. He joined the Institute following time his in government as the Inspector GeneralDepartment of the State and as the first Inspector Generalof the Homeland formersecretary general of council high and EU the common the for representative foreign security policy. In this European Union’s counter- Union’s European He was terrorism coordinator. appointed position this to in by Javier2007 Solana, the , and,

. His 2006 His . book, to theto inter-agency intelligence community for anti- DC. In capacity, this he staffed and directed the office duringperiods of increased and threat was CBP’s liaison Washington Post Washington Attack to Vulnerable America is Macmillan.Palgrave MSNBC, ABC, and NPR; he has been cited as an expert in national and international publications like Journal Street Wall pieces appeared have in Homeland Security Advisory Council, and a member of the Commission on Wartime Contracting in Iraq and Afghanistan. Ervin a regular is commentator on CNN, Security Department.graduate A of Harvard and Oxford, Ervinmember a is ofSecretary Janet Napolitano’s fostering better communication between the and EU third countries; and ensuring that the Union playsan active role in the fight against terrorism. the work of the council of the in the EU field of counterterrorism, maintaining an overview of all the instruments disposal; the at Union’s closely monitoring theimplementation of the counterterrorismEU strategy; function, de a native Kerchove, of Belgium, coordinates JULY 27-30, 2011 JULY SPEAKERS 22 JULY 2011 27-30, Panel. Independent Review Quadrennial Defense 2010 the of co-chair as recently most boards, advisory and corporate of anumber on career, Steve served has 1974 from Council Security to 1977. his professional During Tower National the in1987on Commission served and to the counsel was Hadley toCheney. this position, Prior Dick Defense of then-Secretary under policy security international for defense of secretary assistant the as years. three for Bush to Governor counsel 1999 general the as and 2, 1997 10, December State of from to January Secretary Texas’ as in1999, 100thTexas Court Supreme served he to the to Texas. his of appointment Prior Court Supreme California. Citizen Public for worked and Affairs, Military of to aconsultant USAID’s Office Representatives, of House in the his time during Brown US Sherrod Senator for fellow apolicy was She engagement. civilian-military and contracting security private on expert an became Schakowsky,Megan Congresswoman for working While security. homeland and trade, international foreign affairs, security, national issuesof including aportfolio for responsible was she where Schakowsky, assistant tolegislative US Jan Congresswoman

From 1989 to 1993, served Hadley until 2005. Rice Condoleezza AdviserNational Security under adviser, serving security president national and deputy to the assistant the was He 2009. until Affairs Security National for president to the assistant the the of ajustice as served he that, 2001. inJanuary Bush Before W. to George President counsel House White as commissioned was he Justice, of Department US at the to serving Prior 2005. inFebruary General Attorney nation’s in as the 80th sworn as worked she that, Before security. nuclear increasing at aimed grants of portfolio a initiative, security nuclear foundation’s the manages she since 2010,Foundation where Hewlett Flora and William the at office President’s in the fellow STEPHEN J. HADLEY GONZALES R. ALBERTO GARCIA MEGAN FORUM SECURITY ASPEN THE has been a been has served as as served was was

in 2010. He played an influential role in strengthening instrengthening in 2010. role influential an played He affairs political for minister foreign deputy as appointed was and to Japan ambassador Afghanistan’s as served also He Vietnam. of Republic Socialist and Mongolia to ambassador non-resident as serving while China, of plenipotentiary of Afghanistan to the People’s Republic and extraordinary ambassador as appointed was Hakimi against the US. Harman received the Defense Defense the received US. Harman the against Bay, toGuantanamo threats assess others, among Yemen, Pakistan, Afghanistan, andincluding world the around to missions hotspots fact-finding publications. international innumerous published been column has and has a syndicated Haqqani Ambassador journalist, accomplished an Also University. Hopkins at Johns Studies International Advanced of School the at professor adjunct an and Peace DC, inWashington, International for Endowment atCarnegie the scholar US to the in2002 avisiting as came Haqqani Ambassador journal the of editor as well as MuslimWorld, the Future of the and Democracy, actors. international and regional between coordination and outreach, integration through economic diplomatic projects, and cooperation inregional as well as Afghanistan, of ministries various and countries donor between ties Current Trends in Islamist Thought ahead. In 2005, Ambassador 2005, In Ambassador ahead. that liereconstruction efforts massive the with assisting a major androle infacilitating to Afghanistan, play of Republic Islamic the of president Karzai, He States. United to the Ambassador made numerous congressional has She security. homeland and intelligence, services, armed committees: security major all the on served Harman CEO. and president, director, Center as Wilson Woodrow the 2to join February on Congress Center Islam,Institute’s on Hudson the of co-chair and professor at Boston University, a Bhutto, Benazir Minister Prime late of Pakistani advisor trusted a as Previously, served he DC. States inWashington,United to the ambassador Pakistan’s EKLIL HAKIMI EKLIL JANE HARMAN HUSAIN HAQQANI HUSAIN

was appointed by Hamid by appointed was ASPEN, COLORADO ASPEN, is Afghanistan's resigned from is i .

SPEAKERS 23

is is the (2008). ASPEN, COLORADO KATHLEEN L. KIERNAN KATHLEEN BRIAN MICHAEL JENKINS MICHAEL BRIAN RAND. In 1996, President William President William RAND.In 1996, appointed Clinton J. Jenkins to theWhite House commissionon aviation safety and security. ofCEO Kiernan Group Holdings, aninternational consulting firm thatsupports public and private sector clients. She previously served as the assistant director for the Office of Strategic for Information and Intelligence the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, senior adviser the to president theat RAND Corporation and formerly served as chair of the political departmentscience at Will Terrorists Go Nuclear Go Terrorists Will thedesign and implementation ofan intelligence-led organizational strategy data mine and disseminate to explosives,related to firearms, and illegal tobacco diversion, thetraditional and non-traditional of tools terrorism. Kiernan Dr. served representative as the to ATF 1995. to the counterterrorism during CIA at 1993 center KiernanDr. a special is advisor the to director of the in the DepartmentForce Task CombatingTerrorism of Defense. research associate the at Mineta Transportation Institute, wherehe directs the continuing research on protecting surfacetransportation against terrorist attacks. Jenkins is the author of Firearms, and Explosives where she was responsible for deployments Saudi to Arabia, Kuwait, Somalia, and Iraq. 2000, to he served 1999 From as adviser the to National and in 2000Commission on Terrorism was appointed to Comptrollerthe US General’s advisory board. He a is for directing the operations and defense of the Army’s portionof the global information grid. Hensley was also the director of operations, joint taskglobal force network operations, Arlington, where he was responsible for the operations Department of Defense’s global network Hensley has workedcenter. in a various leadership positions within the communications and information security career field throughout Army 24-year career his including assignments with Special US Operations Command and

SM w a s became is the executive THE ASPEN SECURITY FORUM TIMOTHY J. HEALY J. TIMOTHY MICHAEL V. HAYDEN V. MICHAEL BARRY HENSLEYBARRY was also the former director of the Army’s global network operations and security In center. capacity,this he was responsible director, Counter Threat Unit (CTU) Research Group, Dell SecureWorks. Colonel Hensley Headquarters Economic Crime Unit, focusing on telemarketing appointed director of the Screening Terrorist in Center May 2009. Prior being to named TSC director, Healy served as an specialFBI agent and as a program manager in the FBI director of the National Security Agency 2005.From to from 1999 April 2005 May 2006, to General Haydenserved deputy as director of national intelligence director of the in 2006 CIA after nearly 40 years Air in the US General served Hayden Force. as

for the “Submit a Tip” of feature the website. As FBI’s a supervisory special agent, Healy developed a software system,track to GUARDIAN, suspicious activity, which was adopted later headquarters. by FBI fraud.In 2000, he initiated the Internet Fraud Complaint and wasCenter promoted as its first unit Duringchief. terrorist attacks, Healythe and 9/11 staff his developed a receivewebsite to online tips which became the basis at theat National Security Council. commander of the Air Intelligence Agency and director of the Joint Command and Control He Warfare Center. has also served in senior staff positions the at Pentagon, theat headquarters Command, and European of the US including the CIA, NSA, theNational Geospatial- and Agency, the National Reconnaissance Intelligence Office. military In his General career, Hayden served as and oversaw the intelligence entire community, to servingto in Congress, she was aide a top in the US deputySenate, cabinet secretary President Jimmy to Carter, and special counsel the to Department of Defense. Department Medal for Distinguished Service in 1998, and the National Intelligence the Seal CIA Medal in 2007, Prior Distinguished Public Service Medal in March 2011. JULY 27-30, 2011 JULY SPEAKERS 24 JULY 2011 27-30, US the with his career began He entry. of port California 1999, Ysidro, San at the aUS as Customs inspector 1994 from and until DC, in Washington, headquarters at US Customs officer aprogram as served Kusser Sciences. and Arts of Academy American to the election and Caen, of University the from science of doctorate honorary an fellowship, Award, aGuggenheim inResearch Initiatives NAS the including honors, various received has Kosslyn papers. 300 over and 12 co-authored books or authored has He team and composition. deception, perception, imagery, mental studied has and neuroscience, cognitive of management. and games technology and telecommunications, software, computer including world, the across industries in diverse enterprises new investor, founded has he globalization. A successful global entrepreneur and of infrastructure the of component integral an as security sees which leadership, visionary Kochavi’s by are driven solutions AGT’s continents. five on governments with contracts dollar multi-billion servicing world, inthe company security-solutions growing fastest- is It the environments. cross-border and urban complex of management the or terrorism and crime global threat of the with faced when infrastructure and

CBP officer. From 1999 officer. CBP to 2001, achief as positions leadership innumerous served he position, to his current Prior seaport. Angeles/Long Beach, California Los at the Protection Border and US the Customs for operations tactical director, port assistant founders the of is one Kosslyn University. at Harvard science social of dean and psychology of department the of chair University. He was formerly at Sciences StanfordBehavioral in the Study Advanced Center the for of director solutions secure critical assets AGT’s world. the around governments and corporations and intelligence solutions for technology systems security advanced- that deliver companies of group held privately a International, AGT CEO of STEPHEN M.KOSSLYN MATI KOCHAVI DONALD KUSSER DONALD FORUM SECURITY ASPEN THE is founder and is founder i the h t is is the the is

reported to President Obama. Leiter has served inthe served has Leiter to Obama. President reported Leiter inthis responsibility power: USof national to elements all integrate activities counterterrorism for planning operational strategic conducts director. NCTC student in Los Angeles, California. in1991 education Customs Service acooperative as security, especially the potential and the limits of limits the and potential the especially security, national and finance of intersection the examines Current work Justice. of US at the Department general attorney deputy associate principal the as issues security Relations. Foreign on Council the at a and term member Counterterrorism Cooperation Center Global at the on fellow is avisiting She attack. inthe killed was Larocque, mother,her Judy Families organization, 11, September of nonpartisan after worldwide. Lemack co-founded and ledthe nonprofit, outlets inmedia coverage and interest generated Name documentary award-winning the produced Breyer. Stephen Justice to Court US alaw clerk Supreme was he Additionally, Virginia. of District Eastern the for attorney US assistant as an and commission, WMD the of member intelligence, a as national of director the of office , spearheaded spearheaded , Leiter reported to the DNI to the reported Leiter 2007.November this role, In since director acting the as serving 12, June on after 2008, National Counterterrorism Center the of director the inas sworn was He Center. Counterterrorism National the of director former counterterrorism and national and counterterrorism on focused Levey position, this Before administrations. presidential Obama Barack and W. Bush George the both under Treasury of US Department at intelligence the financial and forterrorism undersecretary Indonesia, and Pakistan, in Jordan, events inspired and coordinated GSN has in2009, she radicalization. Since launching and terrorism against out to terror speak of victims for a global organizationNetwork, founder of Global Survivors MICHAEL E. LEITER E. MICHAEL CARIE LEMACK CARIE STUART LEVEY STUART www.globalsurvivors.org ASPEN, COLORADO ASPEN, is the co- is the ser ved as as ved ser Killing in the Killing is the the is , and and ,

SPEAKERS 25 has is the is the ASPEN, COLORADO ROBERT A. MOCNY OWENJ.MONAGHAN JOHNE. MCLAUGHLIN director of Department the US of Homeland Security’s US-VISIT program,established record to the entry and exit of visitors to by collecting theUS biometric and biographic information. Mocny advocates strong standardsinternational and been a member of the New York DepartmentPolice for 30 years and currently is the executive officerof the 2,500-member Bureau.Assistant Transit Chief Monaghan been has a commanding officer of transit districtsand 1 34,encompassing distinguished practitioner in residencethe at Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies. McLaughlin served as acting director of Central Intelligence from July to September 2004 deputy andas director of Central Intelligence the Times Square and Coney Island transportation complexes. experience His also includes commanding the resource analysis section of the office of management analysisand planning, the precinct 109th Northin Queens, He also is Brooklyn Force. and the Transit Task active as a member of ASIS International’s professional certification board.Other affiliations include the International Association of Chiefs the of American Police, Associationand of Lawthe Professional Enforcement, Policing and SecurityTransit Peer Advisory Group. interoperability forbiometrics and servesas an advisor theto EuropeanUnion Biometric Forum. federal His career spans almost years 20 holding positions the at Immigration and NaturalizationService awards wherehis include the Inspector Commissioner’s of the Year, Challenge, Vice and US President Gore’s annual Hammer given theAward to SENTRI project team. from October 2000 Julyto 2004. HeArmy was a US officer with the in service 1960s, Vietnam. in Hethe is recipient of numerous awards, including the National Security Medal, and a member is of the Council on Foreign Relations. He serves on the board of trustees at the Aerospace Corporation and the at Noblis Corporation.

joined joined isthe has served THE ASPEN SECURITY FORUM PAUL S. MACMILLANPAUL DOUGLAS E. LUTE JACK LICHTENSTEINJACK of the department have to risen through the ranks the to the Massachusetts Bay the Massachusetts Bay Authority Police Transportation Department in November 1983. He was appointed chief of police in September and 2007 is the first officer in the history and Pakistan, since 2007. Prior to Priorto and Pakistan, 2007. since the White House, General Lute at theat White House, first as the assistant the to President and security advisor deputy national forIraq and Afghanistan and now as President Barack Obama’s special for assistant Afghanistan affairs and public policy for ASIS International, overseeingits relations with Congress and the executivebranch. Lichtenstein’s public service was as an appointed official in the administrations ofPresident vice president for governmental

Security and Policing Peer Advisory Group and chair of the American Transportation Public Association’s Committee of Safety. Public position of chief.the National FBI Academy and the Senior Management Chief MacMillangraduatea is of Institute In addition, for Police. he chair is of the Transit active duty. He holds degrees from Military the US Academy and Harvard University. served as the director of operations on the joint staff, overseeing military US operations worldwide. Last August, retired Lute from Army the after US years on 35 Freedom in the liberation of Kuwait during the Gulf War. Freedom in the liberation of Kuwait during the Gulf War. President George H.W. Bush. hePresident George was Earlier, executive H.W. Brooke Senator (R-Mass.). Edwardassistant US W. to He retired from Army the Reserve US as a colonel1995, in having served as director ofForce operations forTask Ronald Reagan, where he served in the White House and the Departments of and Commerce Defense, and financial pressure as a tool of national security policy and the implications of that tool for the private sector. JULY 27-30, 2011 JULY SPEAKERS 26 JULY 2011 27-30, a as service include assignments His overseas officer. staff operations special joint and officer, development tactics and strategy instructor, aSEAL as served also has Olson Group. Development Warfare Special Naval at the TV. Cable Falcon CEO of and 1999, founder the was Nathanson Fund. From1975 Enterprise Albanian-American the toof member aformer and Relations, Foreign of Council the of County, amember Los Angeles for Council Advisory Security Homeland the of is co-chair He many years. for program (FOCAS) Society and Communications on Forum Institute Aspen the co-chaired has and International for Affairs, Institute Democratic National the of chair vice as serves He Sawa. Radio and Marti, Radio/TV Free Asia, Radio Liberty, Free Europe/Radio Radio Voice America, of including broadcasting military non- all US for government responsible was 2002, which 1998 from to Governors of Board Broadcasting the of of Arizona. district the for US as attorney served and Arizona of general attorney female first the also was Napolitano by country inthe governors top five the of one named was and Association Governors National to the chair woman first the was She immigration.

team, special boat squadron, and and squadron, boat team, special vehicle delivery team, SEAL SEAL team, demolition underwater inan operationally served has Olson Admiral Fla. Force Base, Air at MacDill headquartered is which Command Operations US of Specialcommander as chairman served Nathanson company. TV cable largest nation’s the Communications, Charter of vice chairman as serves currently he and Mapleton/RDS Real Estate, LLC, and Communications, Mapleton Investments, Mapleton of and security, border security, national leader on homeland aas recognized was and Arizona of governor as term second Secretary, Napolitano was in her to becoming Prior Security. Department of Homeland US the of Secretary third ERIC T.ERIC OLSON NATHANSONMARC NAPOLITANO A. JANET FORUM SECURITY ASPEN THE TIME Magazine TIME is the eighth eighth is the is chairman is chairman is the the is .

range of security financings led by CapitalSource, CapitalSource, by led financings security of range Star. Silver and Medal Service Distinguished the His include operations). awards and policy, (plans, Operations Naval of chief deputy as assistant staff Navy the on inTunisia. served He officer programs Navy as and Egypt, and inIsrael observer military Nations United International Law, the WTO, and WIPO. and Law, WTO, the International delegations at the Hague Conference on Private US on government served has He Committee. Intelligence House the chaired he when Glickman, Dan Congressman to former counsel legislative staff/ of chief as served at ITAA; and counsel/SVP general was practice; policy e-commerce their up heading at Shaw Pittman, apartner was Coalition; Retailers Electronics Consumer the led Pearl previously security. nation’s inour utilized are fully sector private the of capabilities and expertise, innovation, perspective, matters. finance corporate and acquisitions and mergers on focused attorney associate an as work includes also experience His States. previous United midwestern secured term loans throughout the southwestern and subordinated and senior underwriting and structuring, identifying, for responsible was he where Capital, FINOVA with president avice Mezzanine as served Pagnani in2000, Company. CapitalSource to joining Prior Security Interest National and Security, Devcon Security, ASG Security, Interface Industries, NIVISYS Associates, Trawick & Solutions, Innovative Athena including has been very involved ina involved very been has and sector security financing inthe platform CapitalSource’s building on focused he addition, In group. finance leveraged CapitalSource's in director senior was to he that Prior Bank. One at Capital director managing focus on ensuring that thethat ensuring on focus thought leadership initiatives solutions. organization’s The security nation’sour homeland providing companies leading organization consisting of the an Council, Business Defense & Security Homeland the CEO of THOMAS B. PAGNANI B. THOMAS MARC PEARL MARC ASPEN, COLORADO ASPEN, is president and is president is a is

SPEAKERS 27

is the has 15 is a producer is for ASPEN, COLORADO . War About Terror: Civil Liberties About Terror: War IRA ROSEN KRISTEN SALOOMEY ANTHONY D. ROMERO D. ANTHONY CBS’s “60 Minutes.” His stories Minutes.” His “60 CBS’s focusedhave on national security issues the like no fly list, for funding questionable homeland security projects, the Times Square bomber, and contracting fraud in Iraq. Prior to joining Minutes,” “60 he was years of news reporting from across theUnited with States NBC. Career highlights include her stories on the election of Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton and the trial of the known cell as the “Lackawanna Kristen Six.” a is is who Lebanese-American sixth executivedirector of the AmericanCivil Liberties Union, the premier nation’s defender of liberty. He took the helm of the days four just organization attacks 2001 before the Sept. 11, and has presided over the most successfulmembership growth and experienced in print as well as broadcast media; in addition her to work for NBC she haswritten news for MTV, the youth-oriented American television network. Kristen has a master’s degree from Columbia University’s graduate school of journalism where she was awarded the CNN fellowship, which involved writing, producing, and reporting for the network. senior investigative “Primetime producer ABC’s at Live” He pioneeredand “20/20.” the use of hidden cameras in magazine pieces and worked closely with Diane Sawyer, Charles Gibson, Sam Donaldson, andChris He has wonWallace. Emmys, 20 three Dupont Awards, two Robert Kennedy awards, andRosen a Peabody. was a Nieman fellow Harvard at University. in the ACLU’s history. Romero a graduatein the is of ACLU’s Stanford UniversityLaw School and Princeton University’s Woodrow Wilson School of Public Policy and Affairs.International Ensuring Coordination Ensuring and National Security after 9/11

is vice was sworn in Meeting the The Washington The Washington is an investigative is THE ASPEN SECURITY FORUM . She was the newspaper’s DANIEL B. PRIETO DANA PRIEST DANA JOHNS. PISTOLE leadership campaigns in the ofareas “smarter government,” security, homeland cybersecurity, president and lead for IBM’s public sector strategy and innovation consulting practice. He also leads corporate thought and development journalist for Post prior and, reporter intelligence correspondent. its Pentagon that, to Priest has won every major journalism award including the 2008Pulitzer Prize for Public Service for “The Other Walter strong workforce, the security the workforce, strong operations of morethan 450 airportsfederalized throughout the the US, Federal Air Marshal as the Transportation Security Administration’sfifth administrator He oversees in July 2010. management of a 60,000- (WW Norton).

The Mission: Waging War and Keeping Peace and Keeping Peace War Waging The Mission: numerous publications, including Cybersecurity Challenge: Empowering and Stakeholders counterterrorism for the at Strategic Center and andStudies was professional International a staff member on the Homeland Security Committee in the US House of Representatives. the Prieto is author of and healthcare public US for sector IBM’s division. Prieto a senioris associate for homeland security and bookabout the military’s expanding responsibility and influence, With America’s Military operations overseas. In 2010 heroperations series, Secret “Top overseas. In 2010 America,” received the George among Award, Polk other honors. Priest the is author of the award-winning 2003 Reed” and the 2006 Pulitzer for Beat Reporting for her work on secret CIA prisons and counterterrorism year veteranyear of the with FBI extensive national security and counterterrorism experience. In 2004, Pistole was named deputy director for the FBI. mass transit systems, and pipelines.Under leadership, his TSA as will grow a risk-based, continue to intelligence- protecting to agency dedicated counterterrorism driven our transportation systems. Pistole came TSA as a 26- to Service, and the security forhighways, railroads, ports, JULY 27-30, 2011 JULY SPEAKERS 28 JULY 2011 27-30, security. and energy, safety, nuclear of office the of director deputy and safety nuclear for State’s coordinator of senior Department the as to went on serve He Act. Prevention Bomb Dirty the to write helping and issues security and safety, waste, energy, nuclear on guidance providing Clinton’s office, Hillary inSenator afellow as 2003, served In he Agency. Disarmament and US Control in the Arms advisor technical senior the as 1985 served then CIA, at the in his career Stern began network. assistance response practice. in private and office attorney’s city Los Angeles inthe prosecutor law, of aas both practice inthe Previously, engaged he (DNC). Party Democratic the of director national as the and chairman to the counsel 1985, special as served he From 1981 Committee. Fund Investment toPartners ofAmerica’sStory Secret Campaign Against Al Qaeda of is co-author Schmitt Prize. a team of of amember twice in2006-07. was He University Stanford at Fellowship Journalism aKnight received Schmitt New YorkNew Times

helped create the IAEA’s the create helped Centre he where Emergency Energy Agency’s Incident and International Atomic the of head the as SternDNDO, served 2010.August to joining Prior since Office Detection Nuclear Domestic the of director Capital Paladin the of member is a also he Committees; Fund Paladin III and Investment Security Homeland Paladin the of chairman as serves Steed DC. inWashington, located Group, Capital Paladin of partner managing and founder Pakistan. and Afghanistan, to Iraq, trips reporting adozen than more made has he the for affairs security national and military covered has he 20 years, For issues. terrorism covers and for writer WARREN STERN SCHMITT ERIC MICHAEL STEED R. reporters awarded the Pulitzer Pulitzer the awarded reporters Times Counterstrike: Untold The . Since the 9/11. Since the attacks, The New York New The Times FORUM SECURITY ASPEN THE has been the been has is a senior is the the is .

and Cooperation. Stockton is co-editor of of is co-editor Stockton Cooperation. and Center International for Security Stanford University’s at scholar research asenior was Stockton confirmation, to his Prior until 2006. Security and Defense Homeland Center the for of director as served Stockton Secretary Assistant International Studies. of Graduate School the of dean acting the as served and founded then he 2000, civil authorities. to support defense and defense homeland areas of inthe matters operational all coordinating Command J3, States Northern United for operations, of director the as served Swan also to Congress. representative principal Army’s the liaison, legislative of chief the as 2002 to served 2005, from he and Staff, of Chiefs Joint the for policy and strategy for director deputy in Iraq Records al-Qa‘ida of of is co-author She University. Georgetown from inArabic abachelor and Princeton from Studies Eastern a in Ph.D. Near holds She Africa. and East, Near the Islam, political of analyst an as Center. served Counterterrorism also She National the CIA’s at both Center analyst and Counterterrorism senior Strategy Security National America’s New and Press, University Security , a graduate text to be published by Oxford Oxford by published to be text , agraduate An Economic Analysis ofthe Financial Reconstituting America’s Defense: America’s Reconstituting iiayRltosutl20. In until 2000. Relations Military Center Civil- the for of director as served Stockton 2009. in affairs security Americas’ and defense homeland for defense of secretary assistant the to be Obama by Presidentnominated Barack Pentagon as the assistant the as Pentagon at the served Swan also General Lieutenant Force -Iraq. National Multi- for CJ3 operations, of director and staff of chief the as his assignment 2009, following Army) inDecember (Fifth North States Army United of command a as group the followed and in al-Qa`ida specializing analysts pre-9/11 of cadre small the of part was she CIA, at the career 33-year her During Corporation. RAND at the insurgency counter- and counterterrorism in specializing scientist political BARBARA SUDE BARBARA GUY C. SWAN III C. GUY PAUL STOCKTON N. (2010). ASPEN, COLORADO ASPEN, (1992). is a senior is asenior assumed Homeland was was

SPEAKERS 29

has is a program ASPEN, COLORADO GREG V. WOODFORD V. GREG LARRYWILLIS servedasmanaging director of Capital BB&T Markets since advising joining the firm in 1999, clients on a wide range of strategic alternatives including mergers and acquisitions, re-capitalizations, management formation. capital and buyouts, manager for suspicious behavior behavior suspicious for manager detection within the human factors/behavioral sciences division of the science and technologydirectorate at the Department US of Homeland Security. Willis’ research experience spans over Martin, among International, and CACI Systems, BAE others. Prior joiningto BBTCM|WG, Greg was a research equityanalyst with Ferris, Baker Watts Inc., covering the government contracting industry. He previously worked forthe institutional research group of Branch Cabell & in Richmond,Co. VA. Operation Desert support to Storm gunnery and team training in theater. Woodfordhas worked with both public and private companies ranging and on transactions involving many ofthe industry’s leading companies including Lockheed approximately years 20 of government service include to the Human Factors Division, Homeland Security AdvancedResearch Projects Agency, Defense Advanced ResearchProjects Agency,and the Naval Air Warfare Center. expertise His includes technologies currently used across the DHS and Department of Defense operational, analytical, and training missions. Willis’ modeling and simulation research includes the development of training devices that were used during she was the first assistant commandant for intelligence years at for Coast the US spentGuard. 13 Townsend Department the US of Justice under three separate administrations.

is the is a vice a vice is is the CEO at the is at CEO THE ASPEN SECURITY FORUM FRANCES TOWNSEND FRANCES CHRIS TAYLOR DEVIN TALBOTT MacAndrews and Forbes Holdings, Inc. She served as assistant to President George Bush for W. homeland security and counter- and chairedterrorism the senior vice president of senior vice president of legal, government, worldwide and business affairs at MissionEssential Personnel, LLC, global a professional services firm specializing in language and cultural awareness services, training and technical services, support, community intelligence and specialized capital human solutions. years in Chris spent 14 debt and equity capital to businesses across all industry sectors. and Founded in 1988 headquartered in New the York, president of D. E. Shaw & Co., L.P. L.P. & Co., president ofD. E. Shaw and a member of the D. E. Shaw directgroup’s capital unit, which focused is on providing

. contributor for CNN as a counterterrorism, national, and homelandsecurity expert.Prior serving to the President, Homeland Security Council from 2004 2008. until She previously served as deputy assistant the to President and deputy national security advisor for combating terrorism from 2004. to 2003 an on-air is Townsend Executive Seminar National Security a member Chris is of the Culture”. Board of of the Trustees American University of Afghanistan, a lifetime is member of the Council on Foreign Relations, and has attended the Aspen Institute’s Defense & Security Initiative and member a of the Defense Leadership Project Harvard’s at for Public Center Leadershipwhere he co-authored, “Changing the the U. S. theMarine U. Corps asan enlisted infantryman and Recon Force Marine. He was the Director ofthe Harvard Partners, analyzing mergers and andacquisitions principal investing the in defense/government services industry. development firm. focuses Talbott on investing in the defense/government services industry. Prior joining to the D. E. Shaw was Talbott a senior group, associate at Financial bank,The merchant Cohen Group’s TCG D. E. Shaw group a global is investment and technology JULY 27-30, 2011 JULY SPEAKERS 30 democratization in Central America democratization on US policy of foreign impact the on a book of author is the Zarate investigation. USS the as such Cole cases terrorism on worked he where section, crime violent and terrorism Justice’s of US inthe Department aprosecutor as served Zarate Treasury at the department, to working Prior crimes. financial and financing Treasury the terrorist of for secretary assistant the as served Zarate Council, Security National the to joining Prior strategy. counterterrorism Court. US the Supreme of Thomas Clarence Justice and Circuit DC the of Silberman Laurence Judge for alaw as clerk and committee judiciary Senate the of counsel general as served also He 11 September the after attacks. terrorism and security national on worked he where Justice, of Department US the of counsel legal of office inthe general attorney assistant law. Yoo adeputy constitutional was and JULY 2011 27-30,

JUAN ZARATE CARLOS of the US the government’sof implementation effective the developingand overseeing for responsible was he combatingwhere terrorism, for advisor security national deputy and President to the assistant deputy as the served security, national foreign affairs, on articles than 75 scholarly (2010). more published has He Washington to W. George Bush George from Power Executive Command: ofand AHistory is book HisBerkeley. new at California of University at the JOHN YOO JOHN is a professor of law of is a professor Forging Democracy FORUM SECURITY ASPEN THE Crisis Crisis ,

ASPEN, COLORADO ASPEN,

MODERATORS 31

in Easton where he he where joined the , and is a White a White is USA Today Breathing the Fire covers homeland Newsday ASPEN, COLORADO Providence Journal Providence , TOM FRANK GERSTEIN JOSH KIMBERLY DOZIER KIMBERLY Washington, DC. He has been with the paper 2004, late since coming from spent seven years covering politics andgovernment, first on Long Island and then in Washington. He has done four security for House reporter for POLITICO who specializes in legal and national security issues. Gerstein has reported extensively on Barackhow President Obama’s pledge close the to Guantanamo war-on-terror for prison Bay captives awry, went the Obama Associated Press in 2010, covering Associated in 2010, Press intelligenceand counterterrorism. Formerly News a CBS correspondent, she covered national security in Washington, and DC, 2010, from to 2007 worked primarily in Iraq from years 2006. to 2003 In 14 . Denver Post Denver . He teaches journalism the at University of Express administration’s little-heralded crackdown on leaks, and the surprisingly icy relationship between the press and the Obama White House. Gerstein a former is White for correspondent Beijing and correspondent House ABC News, who reported for the network from Afghanistan and Pakistan. He also worked for CNN’s investigativeunit and nationalasa reporter for Sun The New York reporting stints in Iraq and was an embedded reporter with Army the during US the invasion. 2003 He also has worked the at (Pa.) Maryland and a graduate is of Wesleyan University in Connecticut. He lives in Washington, DC. overseas, her assignments included the Palestinian uprisings, Iraq under Saddam, the for hunt Osama bin Laden, the Kosovo refugee crisis, and the ”troubles” in Northern Ireland. Her 2008 memoir detailed her recovery from the car bomb that hit her in Baghdadteam in 2006. Profits from the fall 2011 paperback version wounded go to warrior charities. . is a diplomatic diplomatic who covers is a writer at a writer is at recently joined in Washington, in Washington, THE ASPEN SECURITY FORUM TIME’s The Globe Boston TIME New bureau, York Magazine

and , she worked at . He has held positions many TIME’s MASSIMO CALABRESI ERIN BURNETT ERIN KATIE BENNER KATIE including national security including national security correspondentand bureau chief. Calabresi was named White correspondent in 2007 House and national security Washington correspondent for for correspondent Washington TIME at reporting; hosted she’s her shows from five continents and CNN where shewill anchor a program daily news and analysis launching fall this and serve as the network’s chief business economics correspondent.and Burnett focuses on global theStreet.com and CNN/Money. She has appeared on CNN, Radio Marketplace and MSNBC, talkto about Street, Wall the Fortune Street,Wall private equity, and hedge funds. Prior joining to Fortune

The New York TimesThe New York Europe and the Balkans in 1995. correspondent, writing and reporting stories cover on Condoleezza intelligence reform, Colin Powell, Rice, and diplomacy. forPrior tenure his to DC,Calabresi was namedbureau chief for Central team that wonteam the National Magazine for Award single- coverageissue of the terrorist attacks of September 11, he became That year, 2001. correspondent in 1999. He wascorrespondent part in 1999. of the reporting Empire,” “CityEmpire,” of Money & Mystery,” “The Russian “OnGamble,” Assignment: Iraq,” and “Dollars Danger: & Africa, Burnett The member a Final is Frontier.” of the Council on Foreign Relations. focused on the Middle East, covering the revolution in Egypt and filing special reports on American investment in Iran and women in Saudi Arabia and Her the UAE. documentary work includes “India Rising: The New appeared in economy, markets, economy, and investing. Her stories also have MODERATOR BIOGRAPHIES MODERATOR JULY 27-30, 2011 JULY MODERATORS 32 JULY 2011 27-30, state transportation; and finance on focusing business, at chief bureau to joining Government Executive of editor executive was previously Holmes companies. 9/11. on Bay, York New Guantanamo and City Ireland, Yugoslavia, Northern former Qatar, the Israel, Iraq, Afghanistan, from reported has She News. ABC for reporter radio aLondon-based as career her began Herridge 9/11 inthe player key overlooked attacks. 2011 inMay aired which an as Awlaki on focuses and 9/11” of Secrets “The of basis the formed also reporting Wave Next called book first Herridge’s al-Awlaki, Anwar cleric Al-Qaeda into American-born the investigation her on US Congress. Call,Roll to that Prior Bora. correspondent for the as a Iraq and in Afghanistan wars the covered Revolution, Rising:Kremlin Putin’s Vladimir Russia End the of and Times husband, her Together with Bureau. Moscow White House correspondent Peter Baker, wrote she correspondent House White the preeminent newspaper covering the covering newspaper preeminent the was published by Crown on June 21. Herridge’s June on Crown by published was Government Executive, which

CIO magazine. CIO magazine. was published in 2005. Glasser also Glasser in2005. published was , Glasser worked for eight years at years eight for worked Glasser

, an Atlantic Media property. Prior property. , Atlantican Media Post, Post, and spending affect technology technology affect spending and regulations, legislation, policies, content US how federal on to produce analysts technology with closely work who editors and ateam reporters leads of He Government. team Bloomberg for regulation technology the of Drawing Security. Homeland of Department the and Department, Justice the intelligence, 2001. covers now She n i beat security homeland to the assigned first was and Channel Fox News the for award-winning national correspondent the of co-chief as years Policy Post, the for editor and longtime foreign correspondent A ideas. and economics, politics, global of magazine of chief ALLAN HOLMES ALLAN CATHERINE HERRIDGE SUSAN GLASSER including the battle of Tora of battle the including in 2008. Glasser spent four spent Glasser in2008. Glasser joined joined Glasser he was the Washington the was he Holmes has covered has Holmes Foreign Policy, FORUM SECURITY ASPEN THE is the editor editor is the is editor in is editor Washington New YorkNew Foreign Foreign is an an is Post The The the the ’s

They Made They of coauthor and World and Report. News for written in1993 initiative Clinton’s reform health 1994. and has He President care, including health and government; the blog blog the of co-author is the He Matthews.” Chris with “Hardball and Show” Maddow “Rachel the on appearances regular contributor, MSNBC an making been has Isikoff 2009, Since January 2006. inSeptember published was instant an was Corn, Iraq the of Selling the and War His book, issues. councils.advisory and boards many other on serves He Authority. Recovery Louisiana the of vice-chair the was he Katrina, Hurricane From 2005-2007, Muslimworld. States the and after United the between ties forging with tasked group apublic-private Beginning, aNew for Partners of chair is vice- He States. United the of broadcasts international other Free Europe, and Radio Voice America, of oversees which Governors, of Board Broadcasting the of chairman the as to Senate serve the by confirmed and Obama Barack President by appointed was He communities. to teach inunderserved graduates recent college recruits which Teach America, for DeClassified: Investigative Reporting in Real Time Real in Reporting Investigative DeClassified: (1986). of board the of chairman is the He The New York New TIME The Times, The WiseThe Men: Six Friends World the and Hubris: The Inside Story of Spin, Inside of Hubris: Scandal, Story The New YorkNew Times and and Franklin: An American Life Universe of author the of editor CEO CNN and of andchairman the been has He Institute. Aspen the CEO of and president politics, and other national other and politics, presidential Afghanistan, and inIraq conflicts the terrorism, on war USthe government’s on extensively written has He with position same the held previously and NBC for national investigative correspondent MICHAEL ISIKOFF MICHAEL WALTER ISAACSON WALTER Kissinger: A Biography , co-written with David with , co-written ASPEN, COLORADO ASPEN, TIME TIME (2007), (2007), magazine, and and magazine, bestseller when it when bestseller Einstein: His and Life magazine. He is He magazine. Benjamin Newsweek is the the is (2003), (2003), (1992), is i U.S. U.S. . .

MODERATORS 33

i s 2003

. , as a , as a is associate associate is , has carved out Congressional Quarterly’sCongressional ASPEN, COLORADO JEANNE MESERVE JEANNE ROBERT O’HARROW ROBERT ROB MARGETTA covered a broad array of covered a broad array of enforcement, law terrorism, security, and preparedness stories. She was the at forefront of coverage CNN’s of the cargo reporter for the financial and investigative staffs of the Post Washington a data privacy beat and uncoveredstories about the use of information that has led to changes in state and federal In 2000,law. O’Harrow was a editor of He website. Security Homeland has served as a homeland reporter 2007, since for CQ focusing on Coast Guard affairs, budget, federal legislation, border security, air travel, science and technology, and homelandCNN’s security Since thecorrespondent. terror she has attacks of September 11, finalist for a Pulitzer Prize. He was a recipient of the Carnegie Mellon Cybersecurity Reporting Award both a New York FestivalsbothNew a York Gold Medal and Award an forEmmy her anchoring CNN. at Before joining CNN, Meserve worked for ABC News where she spent three Departmentyears as a State correspondent, reporting from China, Israel, and other global hotspots. the security industry. Prior joining he to workedCQ, as a crime reporter in Massachusetts. plane toner cartridge plot and theattempted Times won anchor, an previously Meserve, bombing. Square

, , s ’ New New after as a Times was

Slate , and the . Newsweek’s is a senior is . She writes The New Yorker Me v. Everybody:Me v. New York THE ASPEN SECURITY FORUM is The New Republic Slate managing editor managing editor TheNew Yorker , a legal humor book. Ottawa Citizen Atlantic Monthly . Before joining RYAN LIZZA RYAN DAHLIA LITHWICKDAHLIA DANIEL KLAIDMAN 2007, covering the White House 2007, Washington correspondent. He He correspondent. Washington presidential covers the 2012 campaign and national politics. Lizza joined working at political a was he where to 1998 from correspondent Nev. Her workNev. has appeared in editor at “Supreme Court Dispatches” and has covered the Microsoft trial and other legal issues for Slate she worked freelancer in 1999, for a family firm law in Reno, chief, wherechief, he led its award and winning coverage of 9/11 the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. Before that he was Newsweek’s past this until February. From 2006, until 2001 he was the magazine’s Washington bureau , the and a contributing editor for Elle , and the GQ ,

in 1996 as an investigative reporter in 1996 in . She co-author is of Republic

Newsweek New . He has also written for the and presidential politics. He was formerly a for correspondent York Monthly Washington Law School. Law Washington Post Washington World for an Absurd Contracts Absurd UniversityShe a graduate is of Yale and Stanford the Houghton,Mifflin Harcourt. InSeptember he begins a Ferris professorship Princeton, at where he’ll be teaching a course on investigative reporting and national security journalism. joined Washington. Currently Klaidman writing is a book on the Obama handling administration’s of counterterrorism and published policy, dueby out thein spring of 2012 Middle East correspondent, based in Jerusalem. He JULY 27-30, 2011 JULY MODERATORS 34 JULY 2011 27-30, insight on military developments. military insight on to him to provide PBS, NPRMSNBC, have and looked Fox CNN, News, Press, Associated The threats. emerging and security cyber on to discussions contribute to him have asked Intelligence all National of Director the Policy, for and Defense of Undersecretary the Intelligence, for Defense of Undersecretary the of offices Street Journal network. proliferation nuclear Khan A.Q. the of workings the of exploration its Award for 2007 the won DuPont Jihad” “Nuclear documentary His Prize. Pulitzer the teams of won that a member Twice at the career inhis 28-year chief. Tokyo as bureau and correspondent economic Washington chief as Previously, served he affairs. Asian foreign policy, globalization, nuclear proliferation, and Emmy an Awardas Award. well as aPeabody with 11 Sept. of recognized was attacks the after Department State at the coverage Raddatz’s issues. intelligence and defense, policy, foreign on reported she where Pentagon correspondent for National Public Radio, From 1993correspondent. the was to 1998, Raddatz security national senior named was Raddatz 2004, May In East. Middle inthe conflict the covered , and , and

Foreign Policy York Magazine Times for security national and technology about written has he Institution, Brookings the at fellow Anon-resident Room.” “Danger blog, security national its of editor the and magazine at editor contributing issues of surrounding variety awide covering Washington, York, Tokyo, New and from reported has He late 2006. 1999 from until correspondent the York New The Times Washington correspondent for correspondent, where she State Department network’s 1999 the as inJanuary News ABC correspondent. Raddatz joined House White as chief serving after 2008, November in News ABC for correspondent foreignaffairs senior named DAVID E. SANGER DAVID E. MARTHA RADDATZMARTHA NOAH SHACHTMAN Times’ Times , among others. The The others. , among White House House White , Sanger has been been has , Sanger FORUM SECURITY ASPEN THE . He served as served . He is the chief is the , The New The Wall Wall The was was is a is Wired

range from Watergate 1981 from the through range assassination in 1972 bureau Washington in the CBS News joining since covered has she stories The administrations. House correspondent during three presidential White CBS as News served Stahl “60 Minutes,” joining to Prior 2004. of stories news biggest the among ranked RichardClarke and Paul O’Neill officials administration Next Door ACLU. the is of other The director executive the D. Anthony Romero, with written was and (HarperCollins) is first The security. national and liberties to related civil books two written author, having is award-winning an Temple-Raston USA both Today for CNN. and economics and markets financial covered and Clinton administrations both Bloomberg News’ White House correspondent during as served also She operations. radio and wire financial Hong Kong working for offices both Bloomberg’s Temple-Raston Bloomberg’s opened Shanghai and 1991 to the Reagan President on attempt War. Gulf (Public Affairs). interviews with former Bush former with interviews “60 Minutes” exclusive other 10 for Her Iraqis by months. captive held was who Hallums with American hostage Roy interview first the landed Stahl 1991.March 2005, September In since correspondent Minutes” Bloomberg News inAsia, News Bloomberg time foreign correspondent for Along- NPR News. for abroad and at home counterterrorism Temple-Raston about reports team, security NPR’s national of coverage to the Adding NPR. for counterterrorism correspondent LESLEY STAHLLESLEY DINA TEMPLE-RASTON In Defense of Our America Our of Defense In ASPEN, COLORADO ASPEN, has been a“60 been has The JihadThe is a is

MODERATORS 35 ASPEN, COLORADO is a Washington Washington has covered has covered last year, he he last year, THE ASPEN SECURITY FORUM , covering defense covering, defense SHAUN WATERMAN SHAUN PETEWILLIAMS Emmy awardand Emmy a three-time nomineeEmmy and the is the Justice Department and the SupremeUS Court for NBC News and has covered the 1993 since Homeland of Department Securityits since creation. He is recipienta of nationala news HomelandSecurity its since creation.Prior joining to the Times Washington was a senior editor and reporter for the Times and homeland security and has covered the Department of

Association of Government Communicators named him in 1991 Communicator of the Year press secretary. Williams was appointed assistant secretary of defense for public He affairs served in 1989. asPentagon spokesman during the GulfPersian and War military operations in Panama and Somalia. The National senior television correspondent at the Supreme Court. Court. Supreme the at correspondent television senior jointo thestaff Hecame Washingtonin 1986 to of Congressman Dick Cheney as a legislative assistant and radio news desk in Washington. Professional Journalists. Prior joining to Waterman UPI, worked as a senior producer for the British Broadcasting Corporation, as a news which trainee. he joined in 1992 he was appointed run to the AmericanIn BBC’s 1999, decade. reporting His Commission and on the Sept. 11 the tortuous process by which some of its recommendations finally became earned law him the 2005 “Dateline award Washington” from the Society of correspondent for United International Press for nearly a JULY 27-30, 2011 JULY At Mission EssEntiAl PErsonnEl, wE Envision A sAfE And sEcurE world in which frEEdoM And ProsPErity ArE not just A Possibility, but A cErtAi n t y. with MorE thAn 8,200 ProfEssionAls worldwidE, MEP ProvidEs custoMizEd huMAn-cAPitAl solutions to our cliEnts’ Most PrEssing sEcurity chAllEngEs At hoME or AbroAd. whEthEr on thE front linEs of currEnt conflict, on thE frontiErs of intErnAtionAl dEvEloPMEn t, or At AMEricA’s front door – wE EMPowEr PEoPlE. wE Enrich livEs. wE dElivEr cErtAi n t y. lAnguAgE | intElligEncE | trAining & tEchnicAl www.missionep.com/humanfreedom GENERAL INFORMATION & ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 37

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GENERAL INFORMATION & ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 39 ASPEN, COLORADO THE ASPEN SECURITY FORUM

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GENERAL INFORMATION & ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 43 ASPEN, COLORADO THE ASPEN SECURITY FORUM

SUPPORTERS SPONSORS JULY 27-30, 2011 JULY Susan Glah, Concierge and Ticketing Coordinator Margaret Mathers, Newsom Sharon and Kimi ithree of Mischke graphic design Cynthia Goldsmith,Cynthia Aspen Airport Concierge Michele Byrne, Aspen Meadows Concierge StayAspenSnowmass Lori Denver Airport Gabow, Concierge AspenCindy Airport Day, Concierge Explore BooksellersExplore Connoisseur Travel Ski.com Aspen Meadows Resort and Conference Center ResortAspen Conference Meadows and The Hotel Jerome The Limelight Lodge US ChamberUS of Commerce City of Aspen and BarbaraStephen Friedman Mission Essential Personnel Homeland Security and Defense Business Council i2 IBM AGT International AGT MEDIA PARTNER MEDIA Times The New York THE ASPEN SECURITY FORUM IS GRATEFUL TO: IS GRATEFUL SECURITY FORUM THE ASPEN SPECIAL THANKS GENERAL INFORMATION & ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 44 JULY 2011 27-30, Nayna Sasidharan, Johnson Steve Tarek Rizk, Jennifer Myers, Spiegelman, James Murphy,Deborah Cunningham,Deborah Josh Diamonstein, KentErvin, Clark Sherwin, Susan Amy Margerum, Gerson, Elliot Isaacson, Walter TEAM FORUM Kevin McNulty, Heather Reiley, Claudia Albergotti, Jonathan Cappelli, Nicholas Sutcliffe, Howley, Brett Lily Emamian, Devon Rodonets, Harris, Jeffrey Cristal Logan, Karen Petersen, Director of Interactive Services Interactive of Director Administrative Assistant, Public Programs Public Assistant, Administrative Community Outreach Director Outreach Community Intern, Homeland Security Program Security Intern, Homeland EVP, International Partnerships Programs, Public and Policy Senior Public Affairs & Social Media Coordinator Media Social & Affairs Public Senior , Creative Manager Design Intern, Programs Public Intern, Programs Public Director of Public of Affairs Director Conference Manager EVP, Relations External

EVP, Secretary Corporate Operations; President and CEO and President Public Affairs Coordinator Affairs Public Director, Homeland Security Program Security Director, Homeland Logistics Coordinator Logistics Conference Director Multimedia Producer Multimedia Logistics Coordinator Logistics Administrative Assistant, Public Programs Public Assistant, Administrative Associate, Homeland Security Program Security Homeland Associate, VP, Affairs Public and Communications Consultant FORUM SECURITY ASPEN THE ASPEN, COLORADO ASPEN,

the 2011 aspen SECURITY forum is proudly presented by

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the 2011 aspen SECURITY forum 4 is proudly sponsored by 1

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9 7

9 8 The Aspen Institute mission is twofold: to foster values-based leadership, encouraging individuals to reflect on the ideals and ideas that define a good society, and to provide a neutral and balanced venue for discussing and acting on critical issues. The Aspen Institute does this primarily in four ways: seminars, young-leader fellowships around the globe, policy programs, and public conferences and events. The Institute is based in Washington, DC, Aspen, CO, and on the Wye River on Maryland’s Eastern Shore and has an international network of partners. For more information, visit www.aspeninstitute.org.

July 27 – July 30, 2011 Aspen, Colorado