Liverpool Underneath 1809-32 1. Sgcheckland, the Gladstonea, A
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NOTES Chapter 1: Liverpool Underneath 1809-32 1. S.G.Checkland, The Gladstonea, A Family Biography 1764-1851, Cambridge University Press, 1971, pp. 414-16 2. John Brooke and Mary Sorensen, eds., The Prime Ministers' Papers: W.E.Gladstone I: Autobiographica, H.M.S.O., 1971, p. 13 3. W.R.Ward, Victorian Oxford, F.Cass, 1965, particularly pp. 50 ff.; also David Newsome, The Parting of Friends. A Study of the Wilberforces and Henry Manning, Murray, 1966, pp. 62 ff. 4. Brooke and Sorensen, op. cit., p. 35 5. ibid., pp. 220-29 6. M.R.D.Foot, ed., The Gladstone Diaries, Oxford University Press, 1968, vol. I, pp. 495,473. See also W.E.Gladstone, 'The Evangelical Movement; its parentage, progress and issue', Gleanings of Past Years, John Murray, 1879, vol. vn, pp. 201-41 284 · Glad8tone Chapter 2: The Rising Hope 1832-41 1. A.F. Robbins, The Early Public Life of William Ewart Gladstone, Methuen, 1894, pp. 116-18 2. S.G.Checkland, The Gladstones. A Family Biography 1764-1851, Cambridge University Press, 1971, p. 259 3. John Brooke and Mary Sorensen, eds., The Prime Ministers' Papers: W.E.Gladstoneii: Autobiographical Memoranda, H.M.S.O., 1972, p. 5 4. Robbins, op. cit., pp. 134-5 5. B.Disraeli, Coningsby (Bradenham Edn), p. 97 6. O.Macdonagh, A Pattern of Government Growth, 1800-60: The Passenger Acts and their Enforcement, MacGibbon & Kee, 1961, pp. 85-9 7. N.Gash, Sir Robert Peel: The Life of Sir Robert Peel after 1830, Longman, 1972, pp. 121 ff. 8. P.Magnus, Gladstone: A Biography, Murray, 1954, pp. 23 ff. 9. M.R.D.Foot, ed., The Gladstone Diaries, Oxford University Press, 1968, vol. 11, pp. 189, 252, 23 August 1835 and 4 August 1836 10. Robbins, op. cit., p. 289 11. Select Committee on the Working of the Apprenticeship System in the Colonies, 1836 (560) xv. 1 and 1837 (510) vii. 745 12. A.R. Vidler, The Orb and the Cross, S.P.C.K., 1954, p. 44 13. Georgina Battiscombe, Mrs Gladstone: The Portrait of a Marriage, Constable, 1954, pp. 23 ff. Chapter 3: Governing Packages 1841-6 1. F.E.Hyde, Mr Gladstone at the Board of Trade, Cobden, Sanderson, 1934, p. 43 2. John Brooke and Mary Sorensen, eds., The Prime Ministers' Papers: W.E.Gladstone II: Autobiographical Memoranda, H.M.S.O., 1972, p. 170 3. Lucy Brown, The Board of Trade and the Free Trade Movement 1830-1842, Oxford University Press, 1958, pp. 225 ff. 4. John Brooke and Mary Sorensen, eds., The Prime Ministers' Papers: W.E.Gladstone I: Autobiographica, H.M.S.O., 1971, p. 46 5. Hyde, op. cit., p. 73 6. H.Parris, Government and the Railways in Nineteenth Century Britain, Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1965, pp. 55 ff. 7. W.P.Morrell, British Colonial Policy in the Age of Peel and Russell, Oxford University Press, 1930, pp. 393-4 Chapter 4: A Party of Observation 1846-53 1. W.R.Ward, Victorian Oxford, F.Cass, 1965, p. 44 2. J.B. Conacher, The Peelites and the Party System, 1846-52, David & Charles, Newton Abbot, 1972, pp. 23-4 3. D.C.Lathbury, ed., Correspondence on Church and Religion of W.E.Gladstone, John Murray, 1910, vol. II, p. 5 4. Conacher, op. cit., Appendix A Notes· 285 5. P.Magnus, Gladstone: A Biography, Murray, 1954, pp. 92-4 6. D.W.R.Bahlman, ed., The Diary of Sir Edward Hamilton, Oxford University Press, 1972, vol. I, pp. 269-70 7. J.Prest, Lord John Russell, Macmillan, 1972, pp. 275-9 8. E.S.Purcell, Life of Cardinal Manning, Macmillan, 1896, vol. I, pp. 569-75 9. R.Blake, Disraeli, Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1966, p. 297 10. Conacher, op. cit., p. 70 11. J. T. Ward, Sir James Graham, Macmillan, 1967, p. 257 12. R.Stewart, The Politics of Protection: Lord Derby and the Pro tectionist Party, 1841-1852, Cambridge University Press, 1971, p. 199 Chapter 5: A Most Rigid Economist 1853-8 1. J.Ridley, Palmerston, Constable, 1970, p. 105 2. A.C.Benson, Esher, Viscount and Buckle,G.E., eds., Letters of Queen Victoria 1837-61, John Murray, 1907-32, vol. II, p. 491 3. W.R.Ward, Victorian Oxford, F.Cass, 1965, p. 177 4. J.B.Conacher, The Aberdeen Coalition 1852-1855: A Study in Mid-Nineteenth-Century Party Politics, Cambridge University Press, 1968, p. 227 5. K. Martin, The Triumph of Lord Palmerston: A Study of Public Opinion in England before the Crimean War, Hutchinson, 1963, p. 153 6. O.Anderson, A Liberal State at War. English Politics and Economics during the Crimean War, Macmillan, 1967, pp. 194 ff. 7. E.Hughes, 'Sir Charles Trevelyan and Civil Service Reform, 1853-5', English Historical Review LXIV (1949), and 'Civil Service Reform, 1853-5', History XXVII (1942) 8. Conacher, op. cit., p. 340--41 9. ibid., p. 408 10. ibid., p. 532 11. W.D.James, Lord Derby and Victorian Conservatism, Oxford University Press, 1956, p. 218 12. W.E.Gladstone, Gleanings of Past Years, John Murray, 1879, vol. VI, p. 49 Chapter 6: Getting Unmuzzled 1858-65 1. Lord Stanmore, Sidney Herbert, Lord Herbert of Lea: A Memoir, John Murray, 1906, vol. II, pp. 167-8 2. ibid., vol. II, pp. 196-7 3. D.Read, Cobden and Bright: A Victorian Political Partnership, Arnold, 1967, pp. Ill ff. 4. A.A.Iliasu, 'The Cobden-Chevalier Commercial Treaty of 1860', Historical Journal XIV (1971) 5. P.Guedalla, ed., Gladstone and Palmerston, Gollancz, 1928, p. 212 6. ibid., p. 169 7. J.Ridley, Lord Palmerston, Constable, 1970, p. 497 8. J. R. Vincent, The Formation of the Liberal Party, 1857-1868, Con stable, 1966; Penguin Books, Harmondsworth, 1972, p. 219 286 • Gladstone 9. R. Harrison, Before the Socialists: Studies in Labour and Politics 1861.1881, Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1965, pp. 40-77 10. G.M. Trevelyan, The Life of John Bright, Constable, 1913, p. 320 11. Georgina Battiscombe, Mrs Gladstone: The Portrait of a Marriage, Constable, 1954, p. 126 12. Ridley, op. cit., p. 563 13. W.R. Ward, Victorian OxfiYrd, F.Cass, 1965, p. 232 Chapter 7: The Pale of the Constitution 1865-8 1. M. Cowling, 1867: Disraeli, Gladstone and Revolution: The Passing of the Second Reform Bill, Cambridge University Press, 1967, pp. 101-2 2. Paul Smith, ed., Lord Salisbury on Politics. A Selection from his Articles in the Quarterly Review, 1860-1883, Cambridge University Press, 1972, p. 229 3. Cowling, op. cit., p. 105 4. D.C.Lathbury, ed., Correspondence on Church and Religion of W.E.Gladstone, John Murray, 1910, vol. I, p. 57 5. F.B.Smith, The Making of the Second Reform Bill, Cambridge University Press, 1966, p. 159 6. R.Blake, Disraeli, Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1966, p. 465 7. F.B.Smith, op. cit., p. 184 8. H.J.Hanham, Elections and Party Management: Politics in the Time of Disraeli and Gladstone, Longman, 1959, p. 294 9. W.E .Gladstone, Gleanings of Past Years, John Murray, 1879, vol. vn, pp. 97-151 10. F.M.Leventhal, Respectable Radical: George Howell and Victorian Working Glass Politics, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1971, pp. 93 ff. 11. J.D.Clayton, 'Mr Gladstone's Leadership of the Parliamentary Liberal Party 1868-1874', D. Phil. thesis, Oxford University, 1960, pp. 27 ff. Chapter 8: Zenith 1868-73 1. J.L.Hammond, Gladstone and the Irish Nation, F.Cass, 1964, p. 98; E.D.Steele, Irish Land and British Politics. Tenant-Right and Nationality 1865-1870, Cambridge University Press, 1974, passim 2. A.Ramm, ed., The Political Correspondence of Mr Gladstone and Lord Granville 1868-1876, Oxford University Press, 1952, vol. I, pp. 170-72 3. Asa Briggs, Introduction to Francis Adams, History of the Elementary School Contest (1873), reprinted, Harvester Press, Brighton, 1972, p. xxix 4. 'Mr Forster and Ireland', Nineteenth Century XXIV (1888), p. 453 5. W.E.Gladstone, 'Germany, France and England 1870', Gleanings of Past Years, John Murray, 1879, vol. IV, pp. 197-257 6. E.Drus, ed., John, First Earl of Kimberley, A Journal of Events during the Gladstone Ministry 1868-1874, Royal Historical Society, London, 1958,p. 23 Notes· 287 7. W.H.G.Armytage, A.J.Mundella, 1825-1897: The Liberal Baek· ground to the Labour Movement, Benn, 1951, p. 96 8. Sir R.Biddulph, Lord Cardwell at the War Office, John Murray, l904,p. 103 9. B. Harrison, Drink and the V ictoriam: The Temperance Question in England, 1815-1872, Faber & Faber, 1971, p. 269 10. A.Ponsonby, Henry Pomonby, Macmillan, 1943, p. 252 II. E.R.Norman, The Catholic Church and Ireland in the Age of Rebellion, Longman, 1965, p. 443 12. Drus, op. cit., p. 37 13. J.D.Clayton, 'Mr Gladstone's Leadership of the Parliamentary Liberal Party, 1868-1874', D.Phil. thesis, Oxford University, 1960, p. liS Cha!pter 9: Bag and Baggage 1873-80 I. R.R.James, 'Gladstone and the Greenwich Seat', HiBtory Today IX (1959); W.H.Maehl, 'Gladstone, the Liberals and the Election of 1874 ', Bulletin of the Institute of Historical Research XXXVI (1963) 2. D. Bowen, The Idea of the Victorian Church: A Study of the Church of England 1833-1889, MeGill-Queen's University Press, London, 1968, p. 167 3. R.T.Shannon, Gladstone and the Bulgarian Agitation 1876, Nelson, 1963, pp. 99 ff. 4. Lucy Masterman, ed., Mary Gladstone (Mrs Drew): Her Diaries and Letters, Methuen, 1930, p. 109 5. J.Bailey, ed., The Diary of Lady Frederick Cavendish, John Murray, 1927, vol. II, p. 204 6. R.Blake, DiBraeli, Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1966, p.