Rebels Against the Confederacy: North Carolina’S Unionists Barton A

Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-07524-5 - Rebels against the Confederacy: North Carolina’s Unionists Barton A. Myers Index More information

Index

1984 , 59 , 59n7 Appomattox Campaign, 163 Arkansas abolitionists, 10 , 29 , 30 , 60 , 61 , 203 Pine Bluff, 190 ad valorem, 33 , 33n33 Armstrong, Edward, 93 Adams, John Quincy, 22 , 22n10 Armstrong, James A., 226 , 226n11 Adkinson, Dick, 70 Army of Northern Virginia, 66 , 86 , 87 , Adventures of a Conscript , 8 , 32 , 66 118n89 , 124 , 163 , 198 , 204 , 206 , After Secession , 6 , 252 206n19 , 254 , 259 Alabama, 5n5 , 16 , 98n41 , 217 , 256 soldiers who joined Ku Klux Klan, 184 Montgomery, 16 , 98n41 , 141 , 261 Army of Tennessee, 86 , 163 , 202 Alamance County, 47 , 47n61 , 113 , 114n79 , Asbury, Patrick, 111 , 112n74 116 , 116n83 , 167 , 178 , 181 , 182 , Ash Grove U. S. Cemetery (Maryland), 195 261 , 262 Ashe County, 5 , 6n7 , 13n17 , 32 , 66 , Alamance, Battle of, 47 124n5 , 251 Albemarle region, 35 Asheville News , 77 , 77n52 Albemarle Sound, 128 Asheville Pioneer , 172 , 173 , 185 Alexander County, 69 , 71 , 75 , 92 , 100 , 101 , Askie, Jackson B., 190 , 190n78 104 , 126 Atrocity, 56n3 , 144n46 , 261 Allegheny Mountains, 34 Auman, William T., 6n7 , 67n27 , 87n15 , Allen, Simeon, 17 115n79 , 138n33 , 144n46 Allgood, Harding, 145 Allred, Jacob, 85 , 85n10 , 194 Bacot, R. H., 118 , 118n90 , 248 Allred, Mary, 85 , 85n10 , 194 , 194n86 Baggett, James Alex, 164n5 , 188 Ambrose, Joseph, 113 , 113n76 Bahamas American Party, 45 Nassau, 226 American Revolution, 26 , 26n18 , 32 , 59 , 201 Bailey, Sarah, 79 , 80n1 Amyett, Amos, 109 , 109n68 Bailey, Wiley, 79 Andersonville Prison (Georgia), 109 , 110 , Baird, Rittenhouse, 175 , 175n37 114 , 195 Baker, Joseph, 110 , 110n70 Andrew, John, 197 Balance, James C., 76 , 76n48 anemia, 188 Baldwin, Benjamin, 156 , 156n77 , 170 anti-Confederate, 2 , 5 , 7 , 9 , 19 , 21 , 41 , 42n49 , Ball, Philip, 43n50 , 116n82 78 , 89 , 96 , 125 , 145 , 152 , 173n30 , 200 , bankruptcy, 220 , 227 , 228 , 231 , 238 216 , 219 , 222 Banks, Linn, 226 , 226n11 Appalachian Mountains, 3n4 , 5n5 , 6n7 , 71 , Baptist, 29 , 77 , 115n81 91n25 , 129n13 , 149 , 173n30 , 175n37 , Barrett, John, 229 , 229n17 182n58 , 199n4 , 201n8 , 209n26 , 250 , Barrett, John G., 62n15 , 96n36 , 150 , 250 251 , 254 , 255 , 259 , 260 Barrintine, Philip J., 226 , 227n12

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© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-07524-5 - Rebels against the Confederacy: North Carolina’s Unionists Barton A. Myers Index More information

264 Index

Barrow, Wiley, 40 , 40n46 Bull Run (Manassas), First Battle of, 23n10 , Bass, Peter, 176 , 176n40 98 , 98n41 , 234 Baum, Col., 68 Buncombe County, 26 , 32 , 46 , 61 , 75 , 92 , 109 , Beaufort County, 72 , 88n18 , 103 , 165 , 169 , 168 , 175 , 229 193 , 224 , 229 Burgess, Green, 107 , 107n62 Becoming Bourgeois , 10 Burgwyn, Jr., Henry King, 51 Bell, Elijah, 75 , 75n46 Burgwyn, Sr., Henry King, 51 Bell, John, 16 , 33 , 34 , 93n29 Burke County, 147 , 172 , 185 , 229 Bensel, Richard, 59 , 59n8 Burnside, Ambrose, 52n71 , 103 , 104 Bentonville, Battle of, 162 , 162n1 , 189 , Burrell, Thomas, 191 , 191n80 251 , 254 Burton, Dempsey, 221 , 222n2 Bermuda, 226 Burton, Eli G., 91 , 92n26 Bertie County, 131 , 169 , 192 Butler, Benjamin, 136 Bethel to Sharpsburg , 208 , 208n24 , 253 Butler, John, 110 , 110n70 Biddle, W. P., 56 Bynum, Victoria E., 6 , 6n7 , 13n17 , 57n5 , Bierce, Ambrose, 16 , 79 , 121 , 162 67n26 , 75n45 , 85n10 , 117n87 , 124n5 , Big Bethel, Battle of, 205 , 207 , 208 , 138n33 , 142n43 , 251 , 262 208n24 , 253 Byrne, Frank, 10n14 , 28n19 Biggerstaff, Aaron, 178 Bilbo, P. H., 31 Cabarrus County, 66 , 71 , 98 , 100 Bithing, Joseph, 72 Caddell, Artemus, 146 black women, 6 , 93 Caldwell County, 35 , 37 , 76 , 86 , 99 , 99n44 , Blight, David, 200n6 , 206 102 , 229 , 260 blockade running, 226 , 235 Caldwell, Andrew, 106 Blount, Mary, 224 Caldwell, Hannah P.R., 229 , 229n18 Blythe, James, 48n63 Caldwell, Henry E., 109 , 109n67 Bogue Sound, 103 Caldwell, Tod R., 172 , 185 Bolton, Sr., Peter, 64 , 64n18 , 65n19 Camden County, 131 , 134 Bonaparte, Napoleon, 126 Camp Chase (Ohio), 109 bondage, 26 , 91 , 156 Camp Holmes (North Carolina), 86 , 130 Boone, Daniel, 30 Camp Nelson (Kentucky), 109 Booth, Capt., 89 Camp Vance (North Carolina), 144 , Bowls, Capt., 89 145n47 , 151 Branson, Rev., 51 Campbell, Caroline, 134 , 134n25 Breckinridge, John C., 33 Canada Brewer, Nancy, 157n81 , 174 , 174n33 Ontario, 191 bribery, 196 Cape Fear River, 22 , 70 , 100 Britt, James, 86 Carlton, John, 43 Brogden, Curtis, 185 Carney, Reddick, 174 Brower, Enoch, 145 Carolina Watchman , 1 , 34 , 34n34 , 34n35 , Brown, John, 28 44n54 , 52 , 52n73 , 148 , 249 Brown, Nicholas, 88 , 88n18 , 155 , 155n75 Carpenter, Phillip, 140 Brown, William C., 75 , 76n47 Carson, John, 28n21 , 29 , 30n24 , 72 , 72n38 , Brown’s Mountain, 151 97 , 97n39 Browning, Judkin, 5 , 6n7 , 28n20 , 57n5 , Carson, John M., 71 , 72n38 , 100 , 101n47 , 103n52 , 103n53 104 , 104n55 Brownlow, William G., 20 , 20n7 , 260 Carter, G. N., 118n90 Bruner, J. J., 34 , 44 , 52 Carteret County, 17 , 49 , 51 , 75 , 103 , 192 , 228 Brunswick County, 226 Carver, George, 41 Bryan, Calvin, 192 Carver, Mary E., 102 , 102n51 Bryan, Harrison, 84 , 84n8 Case, Enos, 227 , 228n14 Bryant, David, 89 , 90 Castle Thunder Prison (Virginia), 71 , 72 , 74 , Bryant, William S., 42 , 157 , 157n80 122 , 132 , 221 Bryson, Goldman, 113 , 150 , 189 Castlebury, Ruffi n, 83 Bryson, Joseph Y., 147 Caswell County, 118 , 178 , 181 , 182 , Buchanan, James, 40 182n57 , 249 Buck, James W., 115n81 , 116 , 117n85 Catawba County, 160 , 178 , 185 Buie, Rebecca, 221 , 221n1 Ceaus¸escu, Nicolae, 59

Index 265

Chancellorsville, Battle of, 102 , 206 enrolling offi cers, 67 , 84 , 121 Charlotte Western Democrat , 55 , 55n1 , 70 , recusant conscripts, 2 , 4 , 12 , 14 , 102 , 119 , 71n36 , 121 , 141n40 , 144n46 , 147n55 , 141 , 145 148n56 , 150 , 150n61 , 150n62 Conscription Act (Confederate), xi , 71 , 73 , Chatham County, 30 , 73 , 125 , 143 , 154 , 181 , 125 , 127 , 128 , 229 183 , 225 Conscription Bureau (Confederate), 59 , Chattanooga, Battle of, 127 67 , 129 Cheek, Josiah, 148 Conservative , 118 , 249 Cherokee County, 48 , 65 , 65n20 , 67 , 83 , 91 , Constitutional Union Party, 16 , 33 104 , 150 , 189 , 226 , 227 , 228 Cooper, Andrew J., 189 , 189n76 Cherokee Indians, 129 , 149 Coor, Ollen, 70 Cherry, Blount, 40n46 , 103 , 104n54 Cordell, John, 65 , 65n21 , 160 , 160n93 Cherry, Jacob, 107 , 107n61 , 169 , 169n19 Course, Montgomery Dent, 69 Cherry, John A., 95 Covert, Henry, 43 , 44n53 Cherry, William, 169 Covington, S. W., 175 Chickamauga, Battle of, 205 , 207 Coward, E., 56 Chowan County, 25 , 71 , 131 , 135 Cowles, Calvin, 118 , 118n90 , 248 Chowan River, 128 Cox, Gideon, 77 , 77n51 Christian, George L., 207 Cox, William L., 86 Clark, George, 42 , 42n50 , 43n50 , 115 , Cox, William S., 226 , 226n11 116n82 , 159 , 159n87 Cox, William T., 86 , 86n14 Clark, Henry T., 54 , 55n1 , 129 , 130n15 Craven County, 43 , 56 , 107 , 193 , 228 Clark, Walter, 205n17 , 207 , 208n23 Crawford, Martin, 5 , 6n7 Clausewitz, Karl von, 126 , 127n9 Crawford, W. H., 23n11 Clay, Henry, xii , 19 , 25 , 25n15 , 97n39 Crisp, John A., 83 , 83n7 , 84 Clay, James B., 25 Crisp, John M., 84 , 84n8 Clayton, Capt., 51 Crowder, Esther, 140 Cleveland County, 46n59 , 55 , 92 , 140 , Cumberland County, 22 , 42 , 64 , 66 , 87 , 88 , 184 , 185 88n17 , 88n18 , 89 , 90 , 100 , 101 , 102 , Clinton, Lt., 76 155 , 156 , 157 , 170 , 191 , 192 , 221 Clodfelter, John A., 91 Cumberland Gap, 82 cockades (Secession), 38 Current, Richard Nelson, 104 , 105n56 Cold Mountain , 3 Currituck County, 112 , 131 , 134 Cole, Jeremiah, 26 , 26n17 Curtin, Andrew, 191 Cole, Samuel, 158 , 158n83 Cole, Willis, 162 , 162n1 Dale, James, 74n43 , 182 , 183n59 Colgrove, O. R., 180 Dalton, Sarah, 25 , 25n14 , 97 , 97n39 Columbia University (New York), 133 , 208 Daniel, Ferry, 43 , 43n52 Compromise of 1877, 186 Daniels, Andrew, 111 Confederate, 118 Dare County, 47 , 98 , 191 commutation fee, 61 , 62 , 77 , 77n51 , 86 Davidson County, 42 , 43n50 , 52 , 55 , 86 , 91 , Congressional districts, 152 92 , 98 , 115 , 121 , 125 , 142 , 159 , 176 fl ag, 51 , 94 , 95n34 , 224 Davie County, 40 , 145 , 228 habeas corpus (suspended), 54 , 63 , 68 , 69 , Davis, George, 77 , 77n52 69n31 , 116 , 166 , 182 , 203 Davis, George W., 109 , 109n67 hegemony, 80 Davis, James M., 111 , 111n72 judicial system, 54 Davis, Jefferson, 2 , 6n7 , 10 , 47 , 47n61 , 63 , pass system, 61 , 71 , 105 63n17 , 68 , 101 , 116 , 252 , 255 symbols, 11 , 38 , 94 Davis, Joseph, 25 ‘twenty negro law’, 62 , 74 Davis, Robert W., 226 , 226n11 Confederate Congress, 38 , 45 , 63 , 68 , 72 , Davis, William, 140 128 , 224 deaf, 22n10 Confederates in the Attic , 2 Deanes, George, 93 , 93n30 Congressional Reconstruction, 96 , 188 , Decoration Day, 171 188n73 Degler, Carl, 22 Connor, R. D. W., 171n28 , 178 , 178n46 Democratic Party, 34 , 39 , 172 , 185 , 200 conscientious objectors, 2 , 68 , 166 desertion, 9 , 15 , 62n15 , 83 , 99 , 101 , 102 , Conscription (Confederate) 103n52 , 109 , 113 , 127 , 189 , 207

266 Index

diabetes, 111 fear, xi , xii , 7 , 10 , 11 , 39 , 59 , 60 , 65 , 72 , 73 , Dial, Calvin, 139 82 , 84 , 90n22 , 92 , 93 , 101 , 116 , 117n86 , Dial, James, 139 132 , 141 , 147 , 152 , 166 , 179 Dial, Wilse, 139 Fearrington, John J., 225 , 226n11 diarrhea, 112 , 195 Federal Writer’s Project Slave Narratives, 8 Dixon, Russell, 167 Fellman, Michael, 8 , 8n9 , 49n65 , 81n4 Dockery, Fanny S., 175 , 176n38 Ferby, Edmund, 111 , 111n73 Douglas, Stephen, 33 , 34 Ferguson, Catherine, 181 Dowd, C., 141 , 142n41 Ferguson, Sarah, 181 Drake, Elsie, 154 Fields, Bennett, 23 , 23n11 Drake, Thomas, 42 , 154n73 Fink, John, 66 , 66n23 , 98 , 98n42 , 100 , dropsy, 195 101n47 Dunkards, 61 Fisher, Joseph, 47 , 163 , 163n3 Dunlap, A. M., 146 , 146n52 Fisher, Nathan, 111 , 111n72 Dunn, Lewis, 42 , 43n51 Flanner, Alexander, 99 , 99n43 , Dunning, William Archibald, 208 , 209n25 162 , 199n5 Duplin County, 35 , 73 , 93 , 170 , 182 Flanner, Joseph, 99 , 162 , 163 , 163n2 Durham, Plato, 185 Florida, 5n5 , 15n20 , 47n61 , 108 , 111 , 112 , Durrill, Wayne, 5 254 , 255 , 257 Jacksonville, 111 Earnhart, William, 66 , 101 Foreman, Joshua T., 72 , 73n40 , 176 , 176n39 Eason, John, 101 Forest, J. H., 143 , 143n45 East Tennessee, 4n5 , 13 , 20 , 82 , 83 , 91 , 91n25 , Forrest, Nathan Bedford, 184 92 , 105 , 129 , 149 , 150 , 151 , 151n63 , Forsyth County, 53n74 , 116n82 , 125 , 159 , 252 , 259 159n87 , 159n90 , 175 , 176 Eddleman, Thomas, 140 Fort Fisher, N. C., 87 , 189 Eldridge, Abigail, 76 , 76n48 Fort Harrison, Va., 114n78 , 190 , 195n90 Elias (slave), 161 Fort Macon, N. C., 49 , 51 , 70 , 171 Elliott, J., 138 , 138n33 Fort McHenry, Md., 113 Elliott, John T., 132 Fort Sumter, S. C., 10 , 16 , 46 , 52 , 166 , Ellis, John W., 33 , 46n59 , 47n61 , 55n1 201 , 202 Emancipation Day, 198 Fort Wagner, S. C., 111 Emancipation Proclamation, 21 , 29 , 56 , 107 , Fortress Monroe, Va., 194 133 , 136 , 171 , 200 Foster General Hospital, N. C. (New Bern), enlistment, 9 , 30 , 103 , 104 , 108 , 108n64 , 192 , 112 , 189 207 , 229 Foster, Flavel W., 227 , 228n14 Erwin (slave), 161 Foster, John G., 134 , 134n24 , 134n25 , 135 , escape, xii , 11 , 56 , 61 , 63 , 66 , 67 , 71 , 82 , 84 , 136n29 90 , 91 , 92 , 100 , 101 , 110 , 122 , 133 , 137 , Fountain County, Ind., 92 140 , 155 , 201 , 227 Franck, John, 31 Escott, Paul D., 6 , 6n7 , 8n10 , 10 , 11n15 , Franck, Maria, 31 , 31n29 15n20 , 25n13 , 64n18 , 96n36 , 103n53 , Franklin, John Hope, 25n15 , 93 , 94n31 115n79 , 136n30 , 145n46 , 150n60 , fraud, 173 , 223 152n67 , 198n3 , 258 , 259 , 260 , 261 Frazier, Charles, 3 , 3n4 Esse Quam Videri, 207 Fredericksburg, Battle of, 127 , 206n19 Estill, William, 35n36 , 73 Free blacks Europe, 162 , 163 forced labor, 70 Everett, Edward, 33 Freedman, 162 Executing Daniel Bright , i , 5 , 6n7 , Freedmen’s Bureau, 170 , 171n25 , 252 13n17 , 57n5 , 107n60 , 124n5 , 131n19 , Freehling, William, 14n19 , 41 , 42n49 150n60 , 255 Freeman, Douglas Southall, 3 , 3n3 , 197 , execution, 51 , 58 , 109 , 129 , 133 197n1 , 252 , 253 French Broad River, 169 Faryer, James, 112 , 113n76 French Guadeloupe, 88 Fayetteville arsenal, 88 Fayetteville Hotel, 64 Galley, James, 188 Fayetteville Observer , 28 , 28n20 , 77 , 144n46 , Gallop, George, 112 , 112n75 147n54 , 249 Gallop, Spencer, 188

Index 267

Gammon, Andrew, 114n78 , 195 , 195n90 , Griffi n, Charles, 222 , 222n3 195n91 Griffi n, Isaac, 69 , 70n34 Garner, John, 143 Griffi n, James, 55 Garren, Terrell T., 105n56 Griffi th, Theodore, 30 Garrison, Isaac, 92 , 92n27 , 168 , 169n18 Griffi ths, Jesse C., 178 Garrison, Jefferson, 92 , 169 Grimes, Bryan, 184 , 208 Garrison, Sam, 92 Grimes, J. Bryan, 208 garrisoned communities, 56 , 57 , 103 , 104n54 , Grimes, Jacob, 103 , 104n54 , 228 , 228n15 107 , 127 , 153 , 229 Grooms, Henry, 82 Gaston County, 184 , 185 Grubb, John, 225 gastritis, 188 Grubb, Joseph, 225 , 225n8 Gates County, 57n5 , 131 Gudger, Aldophus M., 175 , 175n36 Gatlin, Richard Caswell, 68 Gudger, J. C. L., 37 , 37n40 Gattis, Wesley, 74 Guerrilla Warfare Gaylor, Henry, 112 , 112n75 authorized guerrilla service. See Partisan Gaylord, Simon, 111 , 112n74 Rangers Georgia, iii , 4n5 , 8n10 , 14n19 , 34n35 , 56n3 , Confederate guerrillas, 136 , 167 , 168 62n14 , 74n44 , 81n4 , 97n40 , 102n50 , counter-irregulars, 125 , 126n7 , 127 , 109 , 110 , 114 , 117 , 153n70 , 164n6 , 189 , 129 , 134 , 135 , 136 , 136n30 , 137 , 139 , 195 , 204n13 , 207 , 217 , 249 , 250 , 253 , 143 , 145 , 146 , 147 , 148 , 149 , 150n60 , 254 , 256 , 257 , 259 , 260 , 261 , 262 151 , 168 Savannah, 109 Counties Where Irregular Wars Erupted by Germany, 59 1864, 244 Gettysburg, Battle of, 14 , 51 , 95 , 98n41 , extent of (by county in North 99 , 102 , 103n52 , 117 , 127 , 142 , 183 , Carolina), 124 204 , 205 , 205n17 , 207 insurgency (defi ned), 120n93 Gillem, Alvan Cullem, 161 memory of erased by ex-Confederates, 15 Gilmer, Capt., 122 militant resistance, 12 , 120 Glass, James D., 147 number of guerrillas (in North Godwin, Joshua, 94 , 94n33 Carolina), 125 Godwin, William C., 174 , 174n33 people’s warfare, 123 , 123n4 Goldfi eld, David, 203 , 204n13 raiding warfare, 13 , 123 , 123n4 , 124 , 136 , Goldsboro Messenger , 177n42 , 177n43 , 150n60 177n44 , 179 , 179n48 , 249 Self-constituted bands, 137 , 138 Gone with the Wind , 3 , 3n4 , 255 , 262 tactic defi ned, 123 Gooch, Roland, 16 , 16n1 , 17 , 17n2 Guess, William W., 229 , 229n18 Goodloe, Daniel Reeves, 29 , 173 Guilford County, 31 , 31n28 , 50 , 77 , 85 , 122 , Goodnight, Abraham, 101 125 , 159 , 167 , 176 , 180 , 194 , 227 Goodwin, Anderson T., 97 , 97n39 Guilford Court-House, Battle of, 201 Gorham, Alford, 107 Gun Boats (U. S.), 95 Grace, Mr., 168 Gwyn, James, 95 , 99 , 99n44 , 161 , Grady, Kader, 179 161n95 , 248 Graham, Francis, 156 Gwyn, Julia, 99 , 99n44 , 102 Graham, Mariam, 156 Graham, Stephen C., 160 Haddock, William, 109 Graham, Thomas C., 160 , 169 Hainey, Timothy, 55 Gramsci, Antonio, 80 , 81n3 Haithcock, William, 156 , 157n79 Grand Army of the Republic (GAR), 190 , Hale, Edward Jones, 28 , 28n20 , 77 , 191n78 , 197 , 253 77n52 , 248 Grant, Ulysses S., 163 , 176 , 185 Hall, Joshua, 226 , 226n11 Granville County, 166 Hall, Thomas, 51 , 52n71 Great Dismal Swamp, 5 Halleck, Henry, 133 Green, Smith P., 91 , 92n26 , 159 , 160n91 Hallman, Wyatt J., 225 , 225n10 Greene County, 23 , 40 , 56 , 68 , 104 , 165 , Hamilton, J. G. de Roulhac, 114n79 , 208 , 227 , 242 209n25 Greensborough Patriot , 45 , 45n56 , 50 , 50n66 , Harnett County, 182 50n67 , 51n70 , 249 Harper’s Ferry U. S. Arsenal (Virginia), 28 Grice, Jacob, 38 , 39n43 Harrell, William, 75

268 Index

Harris, Andrew, 193 , 193n84 illicit liquor distillation, 175n37 , 190 , 191 Harris, Jefferson, 111 , 111n72 Illinois, 28n21 , 33 , 86n12 , 97n40 , 110n71 , Harrison, Hester P., 103 , 104n54 194n86 , 229 , 250 , 252 , 257 , 260 Harrison, William Henry, 43 Rock Island, 229 Hauser, Margaret E., 41 , 41n48 Indiana, 31 , 61n11 , 75 , 92 , 92n28 , 102 , 113 , Hawkes, James, 99 159n90 , 204n13 , 251 , 253 , 261 Hawkins, Jesse D., 229 , 229n17 infi delity, 190 Haywood County, 106 , 203n12 , 261 Inquiry into the Causes Which Have Retarded Hedrick, Benjamin S., 27 , 28n20 , 249 the Accumulation of Wealth and Increase Hege, Edward L., 226 , 226n11 of Population in the Southern States: Helper, Hinton Rowan, 28 , 28n21 , 97n39 , 251 In Which the Question of Slavery is Henderson County, 65 , 107 , 147 , 221 Considered in a Political-Economical Hendricks, Isaac, 25 Point of View , 29 Hendrix, Joseph A., 25 , 25n16 , 26 , 40 , 40n46 , insanity, 190 74n43 Inscoe, John C., vii , 3n4 , 5 , 5n5 , 6n7 , 15n20 , Heroes of America (Red Strings), 11 , 80 , 87 , 20n7 , 85n10 , 91n24 , 91n25 , 98n41 , 114 , 115 , 116 , 118 , 119 , 155 , 159 , 164 , 115n79 , 138n34 , 152n67 , 173n30 , 174 , 176 , 222 , 258 , 259 , 261 198n3 , 199n4 , 209n26 , 259 , 260 , 261 Herring, James, 49 , 49n65 Inside War , 8 , 8n9 , 80n2 , 90n22 , 252 Herring, Mary, 49 internal improvements, 24n12 , 260 Hertford County, 45 Internal Revenue Service, 175 , 185n64 Hill, Daniel Harvey, 208 Iredell County, 160n92 , 165n8 , 242 , 244 Hill, Jr., Daniel Harvey, 208 ironclad oath, 175 Hilton, Mr., 55 irregular warfare. See Guerrilla Warfare Histories of the Several Regiments Irregular Warfare from North Carolina in the Great War, defi ned, 13 1861-‘65 , 205 Ivey, Joseph, 38 , 183 , 183n59 , 183n59 Hogan, John T., 74 Hogan, Joseph C., 119 , 119n91 Jackson , 43 Hoke, Robert F., 109 , 140 , 141 , 141n40 Jackson, Alexander, 100 Holden, William Woods, 80 , 96 , 97n39 , 109 , Jackson, Andrew, 39 , 43 , 89 116 , 116n84 , 117 , 117n85 , 118 , 118n89 , Jackson, Thomas Jonathon “Stonewall”, 15 , 119 , 162 , 164 , 166 , 168 , 171 , 172 , 98 , 99 , 199 , 203 , 206 , 206n19 , 172n29 , 173 , 174 , 178 , 179 , 179n47 , 208 , 254 180 , 181 , 182 , 182n58 , 184 , 185 , 186 , James Blythe, 48 187 , 225 , 230 , 249 , 250 , 253 , 256 , James River, 195 260 , 262 Jefferson, Thomas, iii , 224 Holland, Exum, 69 , 69n33 Jerry (slave), 161 Hollowell, Levi, 230 Jinkins, Nicholas, 76 Holt, Caswell, 179 Jinks, Col., 157 home guards, 3 , 12 , 38 , 60 , 65 , 66 , 67 , 68 , 81 , Jinks, Ransom H., 83 , 83n6 83 , 117n86 , 121 , 125 , 126 , 126n7 , 128 , Joe (slave), 161 138 , 139 , 140 , 141 , 144 , 146 , 149 , 151 , John (slave), 161 161 , 165 , 220 Johnson, Andrew, 166 Honeycutt, Samuel, 26 , 26n17 Johnson, Polly, 41 , 41n47 Hornnine, George, 64 Johnson, William M., 178 Horton, David, 86 Johnston County, 69 , 70 , 76 , 162 , 181 , Horton, John, 104 , 104n55 , 159 , 159n88 223 , 224 Horwitz, Tony, 2 , 3 , 3n3 Johnston, James C., 25 , 25n15 , 26 , 135 , Howard, Abner, 95 135n28 Howell, Henry A., 70 , 70n35 Johnston, Joseph E., 162 , 165 , 197 Howell, Stanton, 104 , 104n55 Johnston, Samuel, 25 Hoyle, Lightfoot W., 140 Joice, J. A., 145 , 145n49 Hudson, Elijah, 49 Joiner, Oliver, 111 , 111n73 Hunsucker, A. G., 228 Jollay, Elizabeth, 69 , 69n32 , 101 Hunter, Quill, 139 Jomini, Antoine-Henri, 126 , 127n9 Hyde County, 76 , 95 , 131 , 134 , 135 Jone (slave), 161 Hyde, John, 91 , 92n26 Jones County, 1 , 29 , 55 , 132 , 180 , 230

Index 269

Jones, Alexander Hamilton, 8 , 32 , 46 , 61 , 104 , Lee, Thomas, 224 , 224n7 105n56 Lee, William, 145 Jones, Amos, 180 Lemot, Mr., 69 Jones, Andrew, 87 Lenoir County, 32 , 32n30 , 96 , 109 , 118 , 166 , Jones, Bryant, 190 , 190n78 176 , 179 Jones, E., 74n43 , 161 Lenoir, Walter, 37 , 37n39 , 161 , 250 Jones, Enoch, 2 Leonard, Joseph B., 92 , 92n28 , 199n5 Jones, Jackson M., 86 , 87n15 , 175 , 175n37 Leviner, Marshall, 84 Jones, John, 146 , 146n51 , 159n90 Levy, Jacob, 88 Jones, Kinsey, 73 Levy, Jonas P., 223 , 224 , 224n5 Jones, William, 55n1 , 73 Levy, Sr., L. W., 88 , 89n19 , 100 , 100n46 , 158 , Jordan, Abner Fields, 72 , 73n40 158n85 Jordan, Weymouth T., 110 , 110n71 Levy, U. P., 224 Julian, John, 23 , 23n11 Lewis, William M., 192 , 192n81 Liberia, 193 Keel, Benjamin, 111 , 111n73 Lieber, Francis, 133 , 133n23 Keith, J. A., 82 Lieber’s Code (U.S. General Orders No. Kentucky, iii , xii , 3n4 , 5n5 , 10n14 , 25 , 91n25 , 100), 133 105 , 109 , 123n4 , 128n12 , 129n13 , Lincoln County, 49 , 140 , 182 , 185 150n60 , 163n2 , 173n30 , 175n37 , Lincoln, Abraham, 11 , 16 , 17 , 19 , 21 , 29 , 32 , 182n58 , 193 , 251 , 254 , 255 , 256 , 259 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 39 , 40 , 40n46 , 41n46 , 63 , 260 , 262 63n17 , 165 , 170 , 200 , 201 , 255 Keys, Jasper, 189 , 189n76 Lindsay, James Hugh, 159 Kilpatrick, Judson, 157 Lindsay, Sheffey T., 40 , 40n46 , 182 , 183n59 King, Andrew J., 74 Lister, Nancy, 40 King, Blount, 70 Lister, William, 40n46 King, Jason, 65 Little, John R., 100 , 100n45 , 155 , 155n75 , King, Jeremiah, 65 , 65n21 191 , 192n81 King, Richard W., 96 , 96n37 , 174 , 174n34 Lloyd, Sr., William, 38 Kirk, George W., 151 , 151n62 Loel, Calvin, 148 Kirk-Holden War, 182n58 Loften, Wait, 182 Kiser, Tandy, 176 , 176n40 Long, Charles, 42n50 , 74 , 74n44 , 116 , Kitchens, Jason H., 191 , 191n80 116n82 , 176n40 Knights of the Golden Circle, 184 Longstreet, James, 204 Knocking at the Door , 8 , 8n10 , 32 , 32n32 , Lonn, Ella, 102 , 102n52 46n58 , 47n60 , 61n13 , 105n56 , 250 Lonoke County, Ark., 191 Knox, Archibald, 223 Lost Cause myth, 4n5 , 5 , 15 , 199 , 201 , Knox, Penelope, 223 , 223n4 203n12 , 205 , 206 , 209 Kohl, Lawrence Frederick, 23 , 24n12 Loudon, Priscilla, 228 , 228n15 Kornegay, Joe, 182 Louisiana, 95 Ku Klux Klan, 15 , 161 , 164 , 164n6 , 176 , New Orleans, 98 , 98n41 , 112 , 234 178 , 178n46 , 180 , 181 , 182 , 184 , 186 , loyalty, xii , 3 , 7 , 9 , 18 , 20 , 22 , 24 , 26 , 31n28 , 248 , 257 32 , 35 , 35n36 , 39 , 40n45 , 40n46 , 41 , 43 , 43n50 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 52 , 52n71 , 55 , 57 , 61 , Lamb, Col., 158 67 , 68 , 70 , 71 , 73 , 81 , 81n4 , 82 , 84 , 89 , Lamb, Elisha, 132 , 132n20 , 132n21 90 , 93n29 , 93n30 , 94 , 95n34 , 96 , 97 , Lamb, Townsend, 132 , 132n20 , 132n21 97n39 , 114 , 119 , 119n91 , 128 , 129 , 136 , Land, Eliza Ann, 35 , 35n36 , 86 , 86n12 146 , 156 , 160 , 163 , 166 , 167 , 171 , 174 , Lane, James, 205 175 , 176 , 177 , 191 , 199 , 200n5 , 204 , Larken (slave), 161 216 , 217 , 218 , 219 , 220 , 221 , 222 , 223 , Lassiter, Henry E., 106 224 , 225 , 226 , 227 , 228 , 229 , 230 , 231 , Lassiter, Rufus, 106 234 , 237 , 238 Laughinghouse, J. J., 184 Lumbee Indians, 62 , 70n34 , 87 , 126 Lears, T.J. Jackson, 80 , 81n3 Ledbetter, Henry, 31 , 31n28 , 77 , 78 , 78n53 Mabe, Jr., Edward, 119 , 119n91 , 222 , 222n3 Lee, Robert E., 15 , 60n10 , 66 , 86 , 121 , 125 , Macon House Hotel (North Carolina), 51 141 , 163 , 183 , 197 , 198 , 203 , 204 , Madison County, 5 , 41n46 , 82 , 126 , 138 , 208 205 , 206 Mahone, William, 205

270 Index

Mallett, Peter, 67 , 67n27 , 129 , 130 , 130n15 , Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the 130n16 , 130n17 , 131n18 , 248 United States, 5n6 , 155 , 201 Manassas (Bull Run), Second Battle of, 131 Military Units (Confederate) Many Excellent People , 6 , 6n7 , 57n4 , 115n79 , Avery’s command, 161 118n89 , 138n33 , 144n46 , 163n2 , Cherokee Legion. See Thomas, William 182n58 , 187n70 , 252 Holland Marion, Francis, 32 conscript battalion. See Mallett, Peter Markham, William, 30 , 30n26 , 73 Fifty-eighth North Carolina Volunteer martial law, 116 Infantry, 131 Martin County, 95 , 131 Fifty-fi fth North Carolina Volunteer Martin, Benjamin, 85 Infantry, 183 Martin, John, 107 Fifty-ninth North Carolina Volunteer Martin, Sam, 107 Infantry, 131 Martin, W. P., 85 Fifty-sixth North Carolina Volunteer Martin, William, 107 , 107n61 , 205n16 Infantry, 141 , 142 , 143 Maryland Forty-eighth North Carolina Volunteer Annapolis, 114 , 114n78 , 195 , 195n90 Infantry, 92 Baltimore, 4n5 , 7n8 , 113 , 135 , 155 , 191 , Junior Reserves (North Carolina), 151 252 , 255 Raleigh Guard, 69 College Park, xin1 , 1n1 , 211 , 212 , 213 , 214 , Second North Carolina Cavalry, 1 , 215 , 217 , 247 1n1 , 2n1 Mason, Elizabeth, 30 , 30n26 , 73 , 73n42 , 154 , Senior Reserves (North Carolina), 117 155n74 , 183 , 183n60 Sixth North Carolina Cavalry, 167 Mason, Luke, 107 , 107n61 Sixty-eighth North Carolina Volunteer Massachusetts, 22 , 74 , 173 , 197 Infantry, 117 , 136 Boston, 197 , 200 , 202 Sixty-fourth North Carolina Volunteer massacre, 110 , 138 , 138n34 , 200 , 208 Infantry, 138 McCory, Arthur, 148 Thirty-fourth North Carolina Volunteer McDonald, Jonathan, 48 Infantry, 183 McDonald, Mr., 180 Twenty-fi rst North Carolina Volunteer McDonald, Neill, 143 Infantry, 141 McDuffi e, George, 82 Twenty-ninth North Carolina Volunteer McGill, Neil, 167 Infantry, 82 McKinney, Gordon, 5 , 137n31 , 172 Twenty-sixth North Carolina Volunteer McKinnon, G. W., 84 Infantry, 205n17 McLean, Archibald, 64 Military Units (U.S.) McLean, J. R., 144 Eleventh Indiana Volunteer Infantry, 113 McLean, Sidney, 40n46 , 82 , 82n5 Eleventh Pennsylvania Cavalry, 136 McMasters, Mr., 148 , 148n57 Fifth Maryland Infantry, 191 McMillan, J. L., 167 Fifth Tennessee Mounted Infantry, 104 McNeill, John H., 128 Fifty-fourth Massachusetts Volunteer McPherson, Duncan, 69 , 69n32 Infantry, 197 McRae, John O., 65 , 65n21 First North Carolina Colored Heavy McSween, Caesar, 30 Artillery, 107 McSween, Sarah M., 30 First North Carolina Colored Infantry, 107 Meisenheimer, George M., 71 , 71n37 , 101 First North Carolina Volunteer Infantry, Memorial Day, 206 70 , 106 , 110 , 110n70 , 111 , 112 , 112n74 , Mennonites, 61 113 , 113n76 , 128 , 193 , 195 Mercer, John, 132 , 133n23 First Tennessee National Guard (Goldman Merrill, Alexander, 107 , 107n62 Bryson’s Company of Tennessee Scouts Merrill, Mary, 107n62 and Guides), 113 Methodist, 28 , 31 , 77 Fourteenth Corps, 156 Mexican-American War, 22 , 32 Fourteenth United States Colored Heavy Michael, Philip, 222 , 222n3 Artillery (USCHA), 108n64 , 112 , 112n75 , Mihm, Stephen, 97 , 97n40 113n76 , 163 military history, 4 , 14 , 204 , 207 Fourth Regiment of U. S. Regular Artillery military occupation, 6 , 10 , 21 , 56 , 57n5 , (Mexican War), 22 103n53 , 127 , 152 , 171 , 171n28 Ninth Ohio Volunteer Infantry, 157

Index 271

Ninth Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, 157 , Moore, Levi, 65 , 65n20 158n82 Moorefi eld, Henderson, 176 One Hundred and Sixth Pennsylvania Morehead, John Motley, 37 , 38n42 , 254 Volunteer Infantry, 227 Morgan, Thomas, 70 , 70n34 One Hundred and Thirty-fi fth United States Morris, B. T., 65 Colored Troops, 192 Morris, D. B., 135 , 135n27 Second North Carolina Colored Morris, Richard, 221 , 221n1 Infantry, 107 Morrison, K. M., 176 Second North Carolina Mounted Infantry, Mosby, John Singleton, 128 , 128n12 , 256 85n10 , 109 , 109n67 , 111 , 111n72 , 190 , murder, xi , xin1 , 143 , 144 , 145 , 167 , 168 , 178 , 191 , 194 179 , 180 , 181 , 182n57 , 200 Second North Carolina Volunteer Infantry, Myers, Barton A., i , v , 6n7 , 56n3 , 123n4 , 70 , 106 , 109 , 109n68 , 110 , 110n70 , 192 , 136n30 , 144n46 , 154n71 , 159n86 194 , 228 Myers, William, 99 Second Tennessee Cavalry, 83 Seventeenth U. S. Infantry, 181 Nagel, Paul C., 19 , 19n6 Seventh Tennessee Mounted Infantry, 107 Napoleonic Wars, 126 Third Maryland Cavalry, 93 National Archives and Records Administration Third North Carolina Colored Infantry, 107 (NARA), 217 Third North Carolina Mounted Infantry, National Era , 29 , 173 82 , 106 , 149 , 193 , 195 , 195n91 National Park Service (NPS), 207 , 207n22 , 262 Third Tennessee Mounted Infantry, 84 nationalism (Confederate), 14 , 60 , 94 , 98 Thirteenth Tennessee Cavalry, 93n29 , 113 , Nazarenes, 61 159n90 , 189 , 227 Nebraska, 5n6 , 81n4 , 102n52 , 155 , 201 , 255 Thirty-fi fth United States Colored Troops, Omaha, 5n6 , 38n42 , 155 , 249 111 , 163 , 190 , 191 , 192 , 193 Neely, Mark, 10 , 63 , 73n41 Thirty-Fifth United States Colored Troops, neo-Confederates, 204 111n73 , 113n76 , 190n78 neutrality, 230 Thirty-seventh United States Colored Nevill, Mr., 183 Troops, 111 , 163 , 189 , 190 , 191 New Bern Weekly Progress , 54 , 55 , 56n2 , 249 Thirty-sixth United States Colored Troops, New Bern, Battle of, 96 , 103n53 , 249 111 , 112 , 112n74 , 112n75 , 163 , 188 , New Hanover County, 223 , 228 189 , 194 , 195n89 New Market Heights, Battle of, 111 Twelfth New York Cavalry, 155 , 201 New York, 29 , 43 , 51 , 111 , 176 , 190 Twelfth Tennessee Cavalry, 107 Brooklyn, 176 militia, 36 , 46 , 51 , 56 , 81 , 84n8 , 93 , 95 , 119 , Yonkers, 190 126 , 139 , 140 , 144 , 148 , 150 , 179 , 182 , Nixon, Constant, 191 184 , 220 , 225 , 229 , 236 Noe, Kenneth W., 205 Militia Act (U.S. 1862), 107 Nolan, Alan, 203 , 204 Millender, Willie, 101 , 101n48 Norman, Calvin, 140 Miller, “Old Dick”, 26 Norman, Rebecca, 140 , 140n39 Miller, Daniel Wilson, 84 North Carolina Miller, Gilbert, 26 Asheboro, 143 Miller, John, 222 , 222n3 Asheville, 65 , 77 , 77n52 , 92 , 169 , 172 , missing in action, 109 , 110 , 110n70 172n29 , 173 , 174n32 , 177n41 , 181n55 , Mississippi, 190 184n61 , 185 , 185n64 , 190 , 249 Missouri, 8 , 8n9 , 90n22 , 252 Beach Grove, 109 Mitchel, Robert, 39 Beaufort, 57n5 , 176 Mitchell County, 113 Bennett Place, 127 , 195 Mitchell, Margaret, 3 , 3n4 black codes, 170 , 186 Mitchum, Aaron, 49 , 49n64 , 182 , 183n59 Boone, 104 , 159 Mizell, Jonathan T., 228 , 228n16 Bull Creek Mills, 82 mobilization, 17 , 20 , 50n66 , 51 , 59 , 207 Carthage, 146 , 147 Montgomery County, 141 Chapel Hill, iii , 4n5 , 5n5 , 5n6 , 6n7 , 13n17 , Monticello, 224 14n19 , 15n20 , 18n5 , 19n5 , 24n12 , Moore County, 125 , 141 , 146 , 180 , 221 25n15 , 26n17 , 27n19 , 29n22 , 29n23 , Moore, Albert Burton, 61n12 , 64 36n38 , 37n39 , 38n42 , 57n5 , 59n7 , 59n9 , Moore, Jarvis, 189 , 189n76 62n15 , 67n27 , 69n31 , 75n45 , 77n51 ,

272 Index

North Carolina (cont.) ordinance of secession, 230 87n16 , 96n36 , 99n44 , 103n53 , 110n69 , Panther Creek, 41 117n87 , 118n88 , 118n89 , 126n7 , Piney Grove School, 122 128n12 , 130n15 , 130n16 , 130n17 , Plymouth, 56 , 107 , 110 , 110n70 , 110n71 , 131n18 , 138n34 , 139n36 , 142n41 , 131 , 260 143n45 , 148n57 , 149n58 , 152 , 152n66 , post-war economic data, 187 153n67 , 157 , 161n95 , 162n1 , 166n10 , Raleigh, 12 , 27n19 , 28n20 , 30n26 , 37n39 , 171n27 , 172n29 , 173n30 , 173n31 , 46 , 46n59 , 47 , 47n61 , 49n64 , 53n74 , 178n45 , 179n46 , 179n47 , 181n54 , 182 , 55n1 , 56n3 , 59n7 , 65 , 68n29 , 77n52 , 182n57 , 182n58 , 185n63 , 186n67 , 81 , 86 , 102 , 102n50 , 105n56 , 115n81 , 191n78 , 198n3 , 200n6 , 204n16 , 207n22 , 116 , 117 , 117n87 , 117n88 , 118 , 118n88 , 208n23 , 248 , 250 , 251 , 252 , 253 , 254 , 118n90 , 119 , 120n93 , 126n8 , 127 , 255 , 256 , 257 , 258 , 259 , 260 , 261 , 262 129n14 , 130 , 136 , 136n29 , 137n32 , 139 , Concord, 66 141n40 , 144n46 , 152 , 152n67 , 161n94 , Cove Creek, 146 163n2 , 165 , 165n7 , 165n8 , 166 , 166n10 , Dallas, 41n48 , 184 166n11 , 166n12 , 166n9 , 167n13 , Durham, 76 , 138n33 , 142n42 , 142n43 , 167n14 , 168 , 168n15 , 168n16 , 168n17 , 143n44 , 146n50 , 146n52 , 147n53 , 152 , 171 , 171n24 , 171n25 , 171n26 , 171n28 , 157 , 158 , 163 , 171n25 , 247 , 250 172n29 , 177n43 , 179 , 179n46 , 179n49 , Edenton, 131 , 135 180 , 180n50 , 180n51 , 180n52 , 180n53 , Elizabeth City, 107 , 131 , 132 , 133 , 191 181 , 181n56 , 184n62 , 186n67 , 205n17 , Elkin, 146 , 160 225 , 230 , 248 , 249 , 250 , 251 , 253 , 255 , Fayetteville, 5n5 , 28 , 28n20 , 39 , 43n51 , 258 , 262 64 , 77 , 87 , 88 , 89 , 100 , 110n69 , 144n46 , Richmond, 81 147n54 , 152 , 156 , 157 , 179 , 192 , 249 , Roanoke Island, 75 , 93n30 257 , 259 Rockfi sh, 100 Flat Creek, 92 , 169 Rockingham, 69 Franklin, 42n49 , 83 , 93 , 104 , 242 , 252 Rosedale, 69 , 194 Goldsboro, 32n30 , 54 , 55n1 , 68 , 96 , 177n42 , Salem, 53n74 , 115 , 121 , 159 , 159n90 , 261 177n43 , 177n44 , 179 , 179n48 , 249 Salisbury, 1 , 2 , 2n2 , 3 , 34 , 44n53 , 54 , 55 , Graham, 156 , 160 , 169 , 170 , 180 , 182 59 , 70 , 71 , 71n36 , 72 , 84n8 , 100 , 101 , Greensboro, 122 , 161 , 202 101n47 , 116 , 122 , 140 , 148 , 151 , 203 , Greenville, 169 226 , 249 , 251 , 262 Hamptonville, 118 Shelby, 55 Hatteras Island, 56 , 94 Shelton Laurel, 5 , 138 , 138n34 , 208 , Hendersonville, 46 209n26 , 259 High Point, 121 , 143 slave population (data), 26 Holly Springs, 77 Swan Quarter, 76 Hullsville, 93 Taylorsville, 71 , 104 Huntsville, 72 Thomasville, 55 James Mine, 26 Trap Hill, 95 , 160n93 Jonesville, 48 Washington City, 56 , 72 , 73 , 88n18 , 95 , Kinston, 68 , 96 , 104 , 109 , 109n69 , 118 , 111 , 155 , 229 155 , 174 , 179 , 201 , 259 Wilkesboro, 95 , 113 Lexington, i , 3n4 , 5n5 , 10n14 , 91n25 , 122 , Williamstown, 95 128n12 , 159 , 163n2 , 173n30 , 175n37 Wilmington, 22 , 70 , 70n34 , 87 , 88n18 , Lincolnton, 140 98n42 , 99 , 101n47 , 126 , 155 , 158 , Marshall, 82 , 138 162 , 163 , 166 , 167 , 176 , 188 , 191 , 194 , Morehead City, 40n46 , 51 , 52n71 , 103 , 208n24 , 223 , 230 , 249 , 251 , 253 107 , 112 Wilton, 166 Morganton, 151 , 152 Woodville, 132 Mulberry, 95 Yadkinville, 144 Murphy, 65 , 113 , 150 , 226 North Carolina Insane Asylum, 191 New Bern, 1 , 5 , 43 , 54, 55 , 56 , 56n2 , 57n5 , North Carolina Literary and Historical 93 , 100 , 106 , 107 , 112 , Association, 207 113 , 114 , 114n78 , 135 , 170 , 189 , 195 , North Carolina Standard , 116 , 116n83 195n90 , 249 Northampton County, 84 Nixonton, 166 Northcut, Benjamin, 143

Index 273

Norwood, James C., 161 Person County, 72 , 183 Norwood, Laura, 99 , 99n44 Petersburg, Siege of, 39n44 nullifi cation (doctrine of), 25 , 35 , 37 Phillips, Eli, 181 Pickett, George E., 110n69 , 204 , 253 O’Connor, Mr. (scout), 104 Pierce, A. K., 142 O’Hara, Scarlett, 3 Pike, Alfred, 144 Old Capitol Prison (Washington, D. C.), 142 Pitt County, 74 , 165 , 169 , 184 Olustee, Battle of, 111 , 112 plantation mistress, 74 , 97 On War , 126 , 127n9 , 251 Plummer, Zachariah, 102 Onslow County, 31 , 194 Plymouth, Battle of, 110 Opposition Party (North Carolina), 33 pneumonia, 112 , 195 Orange County, 29 , 38 , 40 , 43 , 74 , 76 , 119 , Poe, Edgar Allan, 66 157 , 158 , 174 , 179 , 182 , 229 Pool, John, 33 , 164 , 174 , 177 , 177n43 , 185 , Orwell, George, 59 , 59n7 186n67 Outlaw, Wyatt, 178 , 178n46 , 181 , 248 Pope, S. D., 68 Overly, Parker, 226 , 226n11 Poplins, Jeremiah, 49 Overton, John C., 147 popular sovereignty (doctrine of), 33 Overton, Martin, 147 Populist Party, 200 , 200n7 Owens, Bill, 144 Powell, John W., 156 , 170 Owens, Mrs., 56n3 , 144 , 144n46 , 261 Pratt, Billy, 76 Oxendine, Hugh, 87n16 Presbyterian, 77 Oxendine, Solomon, 87 , 87n16 Prince, Wyatt, 181 prisoners of war, 59 , 96 , 99 , 109 , 145 , 151 pacifi st, 30 , 132 , 152n66 Proctor, Frederick S., 75 , 75n46 Paludan, Phillip Shaw, 5 Proctor, Starling, 29 , 30n24 , 76 , 76n49 , 157 , Pamlico River, 196 158n82 Parrish, Eldridge, 43 , 43n52 Partisan Ranger Act (Confederate), 3 , 13 , 128 , Quakers, 2 , 30 , 31n27 , 55n1 , 61 , 77 , 77n51 , 129 , 130 , 131 , 131n18 86 , 132 , 229 Partisan Rangers (Confederate), 125 , 128 , 130 , 133 , 137 Ragan, Alexander, 115 Pasquotank County, 33 , 36n37 , 40 , 40n46 , 52 , Rahab, 115 52n72 , 57n5 , 69 , 70n34 , 74n43 , 75n46 , Rains, Henry, 76 , 77n50 95n35 , 106 , 106n58 , 131 , 132 , 132n20 , Ramsay, James G., 72 132n22 , 165n8 , 166 , 194 , 242 , 244 Randolph County, 6 , 77 , 125 , 137 , 138n33 , Pate, Elijah, 22 , 22n10 141 , 142 , 143 , 144 , 144n46 , 147 , 148 , Patterson, Genl., 161 152n66 , 258 Payne, Abel, 87 , 88n17 Randolph, George Wythe, 131 Peace Movement, 64n18 , 109 , 114 , 117n84 , Ray, Bryant, xi , xin1 117n86 , 262 Ray, Caswell, xi Peacock, Nancy, 223 , 223n4 Ray, David, xi Pearson, Capt., 117 Ray, Thomas, ix , xi , xin1 , xii Pearson, Edward Pennington, 180 , Ray, Wiley, xi 181n54 , 248 Reconstruction Acts, 175 Pearson, Richmond, 68 , 144 , 145n47 , Reconstruction Era, 15 , 116 , 203 145n49 , 247 Red River, 95 Pee Dee River, 100 Redemption, 185 , 204 Pennsylvania, 74 Reeves, Robert, 35 , 35n36 , 73 , 74n43 governor of, 191 Regulator Rebellion, 47 , 47n61 Philadelphia, 191 Reid, Richard, 6n7 , 62n15 , 102 , Reading, 180 102n52 , 105 pension, 8 , 11 , 25 , 109 , 110 , 124n6 , 189 , 190 , Republican Party, 27 , 29 , 31 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 191 , 192 , 193 , 194 , 196 43n52 , 164 , 165 , 168 , 172n30 , 174 , Perkins, Calvin G., 54 176 , 177 , 179 , 183 , 184 , 186 , 188 , Perkins, Needham T., 54 , 55n1 188n73 , 200 Perquimans County, 48 , 131 , 132 , 135 , 188 Revels, Ann, 89 , 89n20 , 154 , 154n72 Perry, Hardy L., 102 rheumatism, 70 , 189 , 190 , 191n79 Perry, William D., xi Rhodes, Alexander, 93 , 93n30 , 170 , 170n21

274 Index

Richmond County, 22 , 65 , 69 , 84 , 101 , 153n67 , 153n68 , 154 , 155 , 156 , 157 , 158 , 176 158 , 162 , 162n1 , 163 , 191 , 201n8 , 250 , Riddick, William J., 95 251 , 254 Rio Grande River, 163 Shermer, James, 67 , 67n28 , 84 , 84n8 Roberts, James B., 17 , 17n3 Shifting Loyalties , 5 , 6n7 , 57n5 , 104n54 , 251 Roberts, Richard, 17 Shores, John, 84 , 84n8 , 176 , 176n40 Robeson County, 70n34 , 76 , 87 , 87n16 , 89 , Shotwell, Randolph A., 184 , 185 , 185n63 126 , 170 , 192 Simmons, George S., 88 Robins, Marmaduke, 148 Simmons, Isaiah, 66 , 66n22 , 66n25 Robinson, John, 48 Simmons, Josiah, 52 , 52n72 , 95n35 Robinson, T. J., 89 Simms, John, 48 Rockingham County, 178 Sing Sing Prison (New York), 111 Rogers, Joe, 17 slavery, 9 , 10 , 11 , 16 , 20 , 21 , 25 , 26 , 27 , Rogers, Peter, 17 27n19 , 28 , 28n21 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , Rollins, W. W., 82 35 , 39 , 41 , 42 , 55 , 56 , 61 , 89 , 92 , 93n30 , Romania, 59 97n39 , 157 , 161 , 165 , 169 , 173 , 187 , Rose, 111 192 , 194 , 198 , 201 , 203 Rose, Benjamin, 48 , 48n63 , 138 , 139 , 139n35 Sloop, Caleb, 75 , 75n46 , 92 , 93n29 , 199n5 Rose, Thomas, 138 smallpox, 1 , 112 , 189 , 194 Rowan County, 2n2 , 23 , 28 , 28n21 , 29 , 47 , Smith, Christian, 76 , 76n48 52 , 59 , 71n36 , 72 , 97 , 100 , 139 , 151 , Smith, Joseph K., 230 , 230n21 160 , 163 , 169 , 262 Smith, W. N. H., 45 , 46n57 Ruff, Warren W., 95n34 , 224 , 224n6 Smith, Winston, 58 Ruffi n, Minerva, 194 Sneed, Charles G., 230 , 230n19 Ruffi n, Turner, 194 Sneed, Jacob J., 230 , 230n19 runaway slaves, 93 , 228 Sneed, M. M., 67 Runions, Thomas, 104 , 104n55 , 192 , 192n81 Snipes, David, 225 , 225n9 Russ, John P. H., 166 Snow, James, 99 Russell, Daniel Lindsay, 200 , 200n7 Sorrell, Jacob, 119 , 119n91 Russia, 59 South Carolina, iii , 16 , 21 , 22 , 25 , 34 , 35 , 36 , Rutherford County, 185 37 , 40n46 , 44 , 44n53 , 52 , 92 , 96n36 , 99 , 108 , 111 , 112 , 113 , 133 , 153n70 , 163 , Salisbury Prison (North Carolina), 54 , 71 , 176 , 189 , 190 , 193 , 204 , 226 , 255 84n8 , 101n47 , 122 , 140 , 203 , 226 , 251 Charleston, 16 , 44 , 52 , 111 , 171n27 , 176 , saltwater poisoning, 195 193 , 249 Sampson County, 38 , 39n43 , 94 Florence, 100 Sampson, Henry, 89 Folly Island, 189 Sampson, Nancy, 89 Honey Hill, 112 , 190 Samuel, Cooper, 130 , 130n16 , 130n17 , 131 , Johns Island, 112 131n18 Society Hill, 100 Saunders, Enos, 133 South Carolina College, 133 Savage, James W., 5n6 , 38n42 , 155 , 200 Southern Claims Commission (SCC), ix , xin1 , scalawag (defi nition of), 188 1n1 , 7 , 7n8 , 48 , 124n6 , 153n68 , 154n71 , Scarlock, Edinboro, 88 159n86 , 177 , 199 , 211 , 212 , 213 , 214 , Schofi eld, John, 155 , 158n82 , 163 215 , 216 , 220 , 223 , 233 , 247 , 248 , 254 , Schweninger, Loren, 93 , 94n31 , 252 255 , 260 Scott, Annie, 48 , 49n64 Southern Historical Association, 57n5 , 262 Scott, Joseph A., 93 Southern Historical Society Papers (SHSP), Scott, Winfi eld, 32 55n1 , 204 , 250 Selznick, David O., 3 , 3n4 , 262 Southern History Association, 115 sequestration (Confederate), 62 , 62n14 , 75 , Sparks, Whitfi eld M., 227 , 227n13 80 , 90 , 154 Spear, Col., 136 Settle, Thomas S., 176 Spencer, Picket, 134 Shaffner, J. F., 52 , 53n74 Spilman, Ruth Boone, 30 Sheek, Richmond G., 228 , 228n16 Spotsylvania Court-House, Battle of, 205 Sherman, Isaac, 84 Stanley, Mary, 85 , 85n11 , 159 , 159n89 Sherman, William Tecumseh, 14 , 74 , 88n18 , Stanly County, 49 90n21 , 101 , 103 , 152 , 152n67 , 153 , Stanly Hotel (North Carolina), 49

Index 275

Stanly, Edward, 52n71 , 56 The Heart of Confederate Appalachia , 5 , 5n5 , Stanton, Cecilia, 32 6n7 , 13n17 , 124n5 , 129n13 , 137n31 , Stanton, Edwin M., 32 138n34 , 149n59 , 151n64 , 254 Stanton, James, 32 , 32n30 The Impending Crisis of the South: How to states’ rights (doctrine of), 203 Meet It , 28 Stephens, John W., 181 , 182n57 , 249 The Long Shadow of the Civil War , 6 , 6n7 , Stephens, Thaddeus, 74 75n45 , 251 Steward, Julia, 103 , 104n54 , 199n5 The Loyal Element of North Carolina , 155 , Steward, Marcus, 103 201n8 Stokes County, 176 The Old North State , 179 Stoltz, Samuel, 175 , 175n36 The Raven (poem), 66 Stone, Fanny, 181 The South to Posterity , 197 Stoneman, George, 101 , 103 , 104 , 115 , 152 , Thigpen, William, 119 158 , 159 , 163 Third Annual Report , 179 , 179n47 , 249 Stones River, Battle of, 127 Thomas, Aaron, 74n43 , 182 , 183n59 Stroud, Nelly, 157 Thomas, Alfred, 170 Stuart, J. E. B., 15 Thomas, Anderson, 221 , 221n1 Sugg, Mollie, 147 , 147n53 Thomas, Emory, 19n5 , 67 Sugg, Taylor, 147 Thomas, Franklin, 104 Sullivan, Samuel, 73 , 73n40 Thomas, Gerald W., 110 , 110n71 , 260 Summary of the Art of War , 126 , 127n9 , 254 Thomas, Robert, 194 , 194n87 Sumner, Charles, 173 , 173n31 , 249 Thomas, William Holland, 113 , 129 , 149 , Supreme Court (North Carolina), 149n59 , 150 , 150n62 , 253 , 257 68 , 207 Thomasson, Basil Armstrong, 8 , 8n10 , 39 , Supreme Court (U.S.), 34 39n45 , 249 Surry County, 98 , 146 Thompson, Dempsey, 190 , 190n78 Sutherland, Eliza, 3 , 29 Thompson, John, 71 , 71n36 Sutton, Wilson R., 47 , 98 , 98n42 Thompson, John H., 112 , 113n76 Sykes, Matthew P., 167 Thompson, John R., 35 , 35n36 , 36 , 36n37 Sykes, Percival D., 35 Thompson, Joseph, 113 , 113n77 Thompson, Lewis, 192 Tatum, Benjamin B., 132 , 132n20 , 132n22 Thompson, Martha, 192 Tatum, John, 132 Thompson, Nelson T., 230 , 230n20 tax-in-kind, 3 , 62 , 90 Thompson, Phaeton, 192 , 193 , 193n83 Taylor, Marble Nash, 94 , 94n32 Thompson, Pompy, 112 , 113n76 , 192 , 193n83 Taylor, Monroe, 113 , 113n77 , 189 , Thompson, Thomas, 193 189n75 Thompson, Willie, 17 Taylor, Moses, 1 , 1n1 , 2 , 30n24 Tilley, John, 74n43 , 98 , 99n43 Taylor, Nathaniel H., 194 , 194n87 Tilley, Reuben G., 176 , 176n40 Taylor, Spencer, 114n78 , 194 , 195n89 , Tippecanoe , 43 195n90 Trivett, Welborn, 146 Taylor, William S., 155 Troy, Thomas H., 148 , 149n58 Tennessee, 41n46 , 161 , 166 , 169 , 192 , 193 , Turner (slave), 161 202 , 207 Turner, Ben, 122 Bull Gap, 113 Turner, Hardy, 111 , 112n74 Goldman Bryson’s Tennes 189 . See Scouts Turner, Mary, 191 and Guides Turner, William, 189 , 189n75 Knoxville, 6n7 , 20 , 20n7 , 62n14 , 91 , 91n24 , typhoid, 109 , 112 92 , 106 , 149n59 , 151 , 169 , 253 , 254 , Tyson, Bryan, 142 , 142n43 , 143n44 , 247 256 , 259 , 260 Morristown, 195 U. S. Bureau of Pensions, 188 Nashville, 113 , 190 U. S. House of Representatives, 34 , 217 Rogersville, 66 U. S. Joint Committee on the Ku Klux Texas, 89 , 163 , 176 , 191 Klan, 181 Brazos Santiago, 163 U. S. Navy, 36n37 , 73 Galveston, 176 U. S. Senate, 34 The Anti-Reconstruction Plot Exposed! , 185 Underrider , 95 The Devil’s Dictionary , 16 , 79 , 121 , 162 Underwood, Daniel J., 64

276 Index

Union League, 116 , 164 , 176 , 177 , 178 , treason against the Confederacy, 9 , 51 , 54 , 178n46 , 179 , 182 , 184 , 248 55 , 60 , 66 , 73 , 74 , 94 , 114 , 117 , 145 unionism, xii , 4n5 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 9 , 15 , 17 , 19 , 19n6 , unconditional (political culture), 19 20 , 20n7 , 21 , 25 , 26 , 28n21 , 35 , 37 , 41 , voting restricted, 49 , 96 , 117 43n50 , 45 , 56 , 60 , 61 , 63 , 64 , 65 , 69n31 , whipping of, 178 70 , 71 , 81 , 81n4 , 84 , 84n8 , 86 , 88n18 , women as supply lines, 85 90 , 90n21 , 91 , 93n29 , 95 , 119 , 132 , United Confederate Veterans (UCV), 208 136n29 , 160n93 , 163 , 166n10 , 167 , 168 , United Daughters of the Confederacy (UDC), 172 , 177 , 183 , 184 , 194 , 196 , 198 , 200 , 205n17 , 209 201 , 202 , 203 , 205 , 209n26 , 217 , 218 , United States Colored Troops (USCTs). 219 , 220 , 221 , 222 , 223 , 224 , 225 , 226 , See Military Units (U.S.) 227 , 230 , 231 Universalist, 31 Unionists University of North Carolina at Chapel accidental death or wounding, 112 Hill, 27 age, 22 Unruly Women , 6 anti-slavery, 73 , 76 Upper South, xii , 4 , 13n18 , 18n5 , 43n50 , 188 , as spies and helping spies, 119 , 142 251 , 255 beaten by soldiers from R.E. Lee’s Army, 86 belief in free labor ideology, 29 Van Dyke, William, 26 burned vessel of, 51 Vance, Harriette Espy, 51 called ‘buffaloes’ by Confederates, 128n11 , Vance, Zebulon B., 15 , 15n20 , 36 , 37n39 , 196 , 258 37n40 , 45 , 46n57 , 51 , 116 , 118 , 134 , called ‘tories’, 26 138 , 140 , 141n40 , 143n45 , 144n46 , 148 , conditional, 10 , 18 , 34 , 36 , 37 , 44 , 45 , 52 151 , 152n67 , 168 , 171 , 172 , 173n30 , destruction committed by, 147 177 , 186 , 197 , 197n2 , 198n3 , 199 , escape from North Carolina, 92 202n9 , 205n17 , 207 , 249 , 251 , 259 free black, 87 idea of a ‘great middle Confederation’, 37 grave locations, 195 Vera Cruz, Siege of, 22 hatred of South Carolina, 35 Vernoy, Silas, 191 impressment of property, 3 , 62n14 , 97 , 146 veterans, 155 , 184 , 187 , 188 , 188n74 , 189 , jailed, 49 , 53 , 54 , 65 , 66 , 83 , 92 , 104 , 144 , 193 , 196 , 197 , 199 , 200 , 203 , 205 , 206 , 145 , 146 , 159 , 178 207 , 208 , 209 , 218 ‘laying out’, 83 , 84n8 , 85 , 91 , 222 Vicksburg, Siege of, 14 , 95 , 98 , 98n41 , 99 , 234 ‘Lincolnite’, 26 , 38 Victims , 5 mass hanging at Kinston, 155 vigilance committee, 17 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 52 , 236 mobbed, 47 vigilantism, 60 planters among, 24 , 25 , 36 Virginia, i v , 5n5 , 6n7 , 10 , 13 , 14n19 , 15 , post-war economic data, 187 25n15 , 29 , 44n53 , 55n1 , 60n10 , 64n18 , post-war persecution of, 179 65 , 71 , 72 , 74 , 75 , 85 , 87 , 91 , 92 , 94n32 , pre-war economic data (soldiers), 108 , 108 , 109 , 109n69 , 111 , 113 , 114 , 108n66 115n79 , 118n89 , 121 , 122 , 123n4 , 127 , property confi scation, 75 , 76 , 153 , 166 128 , 129n13 , 131 , 134n24 , 134n25 , property destruction, 56 , 75 , 131 , 133 134n26 , 135n27 , 135n28 , 136n29 , 141 , resistance to Confederate currency, 11 , 80 , 163 , 190 , 191 , 194 , 195 , 200n5 , 202 , 94 , 96 , 97 , 97n39 203 , 204 , 205 , 205n16 , 206 , 206n19 , sabotage by, 88 207 , 207n22 , 208 , 225 , 229 , 248 , 250 , Sea captains, 95 251 , 255 , 256 , 257 , 258 , 261 , 262 slave ownership, 27 Appomattox Court House, 127 , 163 , 202 , slaveholding, 97 205 , 206 , 207 ‘tar and feather’, 51 Danville, 161 , 195 threat of being burned at the stake, 17 Deep Bottom, 111 threatened with a knife, 51 Hampton, 114 , 195 threatened with paddling, 49 Lynchburg, 65 , 206n19 , 257 threats against, 11 Norfolk, 136 threats made by, 139 Orange Court-House, 87 threats of burning, 84 Richmond, 77 , 81 , 83 , 86 , 92 , 114 , 122 , threats of shooting, 65 128 , 130 , 131 , 132 , 163 , 195 , 204 , 206 , torture of, 9 , 56n3 , 81 , 144n46 , 167 221 , 229

Index 277

Wake County, xin1 , 16 , 41 , 49 , 79 , 83 , 97 , Wild, Edward Augustus, 136 , 136n30 119 , 225 , 226 , 230 Wilkes County, 65 , 117 , 118 , 160 , Waldrop, James L., 227 , 227n13 160n93 , 174 Walker, Leroy Pope, 224 Willard, Ben, 145 Walls, Nelson, 39 , 39n44 William, Solomon, 1 War of 1812, 22 Williams, Clinton, 98 , 98n42 War of Another Kind , 5 , 6n7 , 13n17 , 57n5 , Williams, David, 5n5 , 10 , 61n12 124n5 , 131n19 Williams, Freeman, 193 Ward, Barker, 48 Williams, Jarvis M., 103 , 104n54 Wash (slave), 161 Williams, John, 145 Washburn, Matthew E., 227 , 228n14 Williams, Jonas, 192 , 192n82 Washington County, 5 , 57n5 , 103 , 110 , 131 Williams, Mr., 116 Washington County, Tenn., 192 Williams, William, 146 Washington, D. C., 2 , 36 , 44 , 93 , 98 , 142 , 173 , Willoughby, William A., 110 , 110n70 177 , 217 Wilson, Henry, 74 Washington, George, 25 , 32 , 40 , 89 , 140 , Wilson, James, 113 , 113n77 , 190 , 190n77 197n1 , 252 Winborn, James, 192 Watauga County, 26 , 38 , 70 , 91 , 104 , 126 , Winder, John Henry, 77 145 , 159 , 175 Winkler, Joshua, 38 , 39n43 Wayne County, 36 , 48 , 54 , 55n1 , 70 , 86 , 93 , Winslow, J. R., 135 , 136n29 104 , 174 , 230 Wireman’s Mill, Battle of, 109 Weaver, Jordan, 181 , 182 , 183n59 Wiswall, Howard W., 229 , 229n18 Webster, Daniel, 19 Woody, Thomas, 72 , 72n39 , 183 , 183n59 , Welborn, Mary, 160 189 , 189n76 Welch, Jacob, 65 Woolard, Highland S., 195 Wells, Jonathan Daniel, iii , 24 , 24n12 , 27n19 Woolard, John W., 193 , 193n84 Wells, Mr. (Conscript Offi cer), 66 Woolard, Margaret, 193 Welsh, J. W., 88 Woolard, Marian, 195 West Virginia Woolard, Wiley, 195 , 196n92 Martinsburg, 113 Woolard, Zachariah, 196 West, Blount C., 112 , 113n76 , 194 , 194n87 Worth, Daniel, 28 , 29n22 , 262 West, Isaac, 101 Worth, Jonathan, 166 , 166n10 , 171 , 258 West, James, 145 Worth, S. G., 141 Wheeler, Clarinda, 193 wounded in action, 111 , 113 Wheeler, James M., 193 , 193n85 Wright, B. S. E., 142 , 142n42 Wheeler, Joseph, 165 Wright, Bazil H., 92 , 93n29 Wheeler, Thomas, 193 Wright, L. S., 142 , 142n42 Whig Party, 10 , 20 , 23 , 32 , 33 , 33n33 , 39 , Wright, Micajah, 159n90 , 176 , 176n40 97n39 , 124 , 229 Wrightman, David, 77 White, Abram, 112 , 112n75 Wyatt, Henry L., 207 White, Capt., 69 Wyoming County, Pa., 191 White, Frederick, 190 , 190n77 White, George W., 71 Yadkin County, 25 , 30 , 41 , 46 , 48 , 67 , 69 , 72 , White, Henry S., 189 , 189n75 84 , 85 , 97 , 117 , 118 , 125 , 138 , 140 , 144 , White, James, 192 145 , 176 , 194 , 226 White, Penny, 194 Yale College, Conn., 45 White, Rachel, 92 Yancey County, 26 , 193 White, Turner, 194 , 194n87 yellow fever, 112 Whitehead, Susan Virginia, 74 Yelton, James, 190 , 191 , 191n79 Whitish, Boston, 112 , 112n75 , 114n78 , Yokely, Samuel D., 98 , 98n42 , 121 , 195n90 121n1 , 122 Whitley, Thomas, 112 , 112n75 , 114n78 , Younce, W. H., 8 195n90 Young, Armand D., 230 , 230n21 widow, 30 , 101 , 106n57 , 191 , 195 , 239 Young, James W., 190