María Bellalta Cromie, Asla Curriculum Vitae

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

María Bellalta Cromie, Asla Curriculum Vitae MARÍA BELLALTA CROMIE, ASLA CURRICULUM VITAE EDUCATION Harvard University Graduate School of Design, Master of Landscape Architecture Cambridge, Massachusetts University of Notre Dame College of Arts and Letters, Bachelor of Arts in Psychology, Fine Arts Concentration Notre Dame, Indiana ACADEMIC WORK Dean, School of Landscape Architecture Boston Architectural College, Boston, Massachusetts, Fall 2014-present Head, School of Landscape Architecture Boston Architectural College, Boston, Massachusetts, August 2011-Fall 2014 Landscape Architecture Accreditation Board Review, October 2013 Master of Landscape Architecture Initial Accreditation (2016) Bachelor of Landscape Architecture Re-accreditation (2019) Chair, Foundation Studies Boston Architectural College, Boston, Massachusetts, April 2014-Present Co-Chair, MARCOM, Marketing - Communications Committee Boston Architectural College, Boston, Massachusetts, Fall 2014-Present Director, Landscape Institute Boston Architectural College, Boston, Massachusetts, Fall 2014-Present Director, Advanced Interdisciplinary Studios Boston Architectural College, Boston, Massachusetts, December 2013-Present Visiting Faculty Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Escuela de Arquitectura y Diseño Urban Design Studio, Comuna de Santo Domingo, Medellín, Colombia Medellín, Colombia, May 2014 Adjunct Faculty, School of Landscape Architecture Boston Architectural College, Boston, Massachusetts, 2010-2011 Visiting Faculty Pontifica Universidad Católica de Chile, Escuela de Arquitectura Urban Park at La Quinta Normal Santiago, Chile, July 2009 Landscape Architecture Studio Instructor and Lecturer Harvard University, Graduate School of Design Career Discovery Program Cambridge, Massachusetts, summer 1991 •1 PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE Design Principal, L T X URBAN LANDSCAPES STUDIO Brookline, Massachusetts, USA, 2010 - 2012 Private practice for contemporary urban landscapes, management and construction of public, institutional, commercial, and private projects. Focus on integration of urban design, architecture and landscape architecture addressing public realm solutions and new sustainable applications; landscape perfornance of built projects, including post occupancy ecological, economic and social benefits. Design Director Martha Schwartz Partners, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA / London, UK, 2007 - 2010 Design Director for Cambridge studio: design leadership, team management; conceptual vision and technical expertise through full landscape architectural services. Multiple international design ventures with billion dollar budgets. Consultant, Coordinator, reviewing financial projections and design productivity, design scope and financial proposals, including visual presentations, client meetings, international liaision and locally to deliver timely design solutions and meeting budgetary projections and creative programs. Conceptualization and design development for various projects ranging from new civic plazas, a new Central Park for Dubai, UAE, to a new sustainable city, the Yongsan International Business District in Seoul, Korea, Yongsan IBD, Dreamhub International winning competition with Studio Daniel Libeskind, 2009. Senior Associate Highmark Land Design, Boston, Massachusetts, 2004 - 2007 Senior Associate for sustainable design practice. Design lead, contract negotiation and administration for various civic and private development projects. Natural resources and water management and infrastructure remediation planning. Projects include urban parks, library courtyards, civic spaces and streetscapes, and performing arts cultural distrcit site improvements. Senior Associate Bellalta 3 Design, Boston, Massachusetts, 2003 - 2004 Senior associate for local design and construction firm. Projects within the public and private sectors, including urban parks, playgrounds, public library site improvements, and multimillion dollar residential developments. Project Manager, Design Lead Copley Wolff Design Group, Boston, Massachusetts, 2000 - 2003 Designer and project manager for City of Boston public sector projects as well as and private institutional open spaces: Harvard University, streetscape improvements for Central Artery/Tunnel Project from Dewey Square to Bullfinch Triangle; public parks and playgrounds, and campus greens. Executed design proposals for the Mayor and the City’s constituency groups; managed consulting teams, projected and managed City budgets; coordinated with consulting teams and provided construction administration services for local built projects throughout the City of Boston. Designer Sasaki Associates, Watertown, Massachusetts, 1994 - 2000 Associate designer for mayor civic and institutional projects, including grand entry and rooftop plaza improvements for the Kennedy Center for Performing Arts in D.C., the rebuilt GSA headquarters in Oklahoma City, and the new Puerto Rico Convention Center in San Juan. Developed alternative design solutions, construction budgets, and construction documents, including demolition, layout, grading and planting, lighting and irrigation, and construction detail drawings. Public Art Curator, Sasaki Public Art Program Sasaki Associates, Watertown, Massachusetts, 1994 - 2000 Art curator for public art program. Solicited artists from across the metro region and nationally. Curation for gallery exhibitions of multi-media art works, including print material, annual scheduling. Conceived theoretical significance of exhibits, their layout, as well as the event planning for the public openings of contemporary artists working in the local and public environment. • 2 PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE, cont. Invited Landscape Architect Patricio Schmidt C. y Asociados Arquitecto: “Proyecto Piedra Roja” Santiago de Chile, July 1999 Consulting designer for 1,400 hectare mix-use real estate and commercial development and satellite city known as Piedra Roja, abutting the City of Santiago; open space design guidelines for Master Plan, including public parks and plazas, pocket parks, parking, recreational uses, streetscape, boulevards, and vehicular hierarchy studies. Coordination with Master Plan architects, Patricio Schmidt C. y Asociados Arquitecto and RTKL, Houston. Designer Martha Schwartz Partners, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1992-1994 Lead designer for Cambridge office. Conceived and developed design ideas for public spaces high on the civic and public platforms. Envisioned how people occupy space and celebrate life through distinguished architecture, plazas, music and entertainment halls, and executed representative projects and design challenges. Conceptual, Design Development and Construction Documentation production. ACADEMIC COURSES Information Graphics, DME2017, spring 2016 Independent Study: The Medellín Story: Urbanism in Latin America City X, spring 2016 Theory and Practice in Landscape Architecture, Seminar LA Studio on Social Urbanism, fall 2015, in Collaboration with Universidad Pontificia Bolívariana (UPB) El Pajarito Barrio: Urban Design and Housing Typologies: Chaotic and Ordered Space, Social Economy. Medellín, Colombia - Boston, MA Public Art, fall 2015 Independent Study: Public Art and Civic Spaces in Boston. LA Studio on Social Urbanism Summer Intensive, August 2015, UPB Medellín, Colombia City X, fall and spring, 2015 Theory and Practice in Landscape Architecture, Seminar Advanced Interdisciplinary Studio: Boston Living with Water, spring 2015 Adaptations with interdisciplinary criteria addressing various elements affecting constructed and natural spaces Advanced Open Studio, spring 2015 Advanced studio option addressing local and international sites, current physical and social agendas Advanced Interdisciplinary Studio, spring 2014 Boston City Hall Plaza and Transportation Center City X, spring 2014 Theory and Practice in Landscape Architecture, Seminar City X, fall 2013 Theory and Practice in Landscape Architecture, Seminar Esplanade Boston 2020 Studio, spring 2012, summer 2012 (Natural Systems, Urban Design, Housing) LA Year One: LA Theory and Practice, spring 2011, fall 2012 Theory and Practice in Landscape Architecture, Seminar Broadway 1000 Steps Studio, spring 2012 Academic Partnership, Mary Miss Studio, NYC, Parson’s New School for Design, City College of New York (CCNY), the CUNY Graduate Center, Columbia University, Pratt Institute, Marymount Manhattan College, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and Pennsylvania State University; Ford Foundation Grant. • 3 ACADEMIC COURSES, cont. C-1 Interdisciplinary Studio, fall 2011 Lyceum Competition, Artists’ Studio and Program in Barre, VT Quarry, Public Art and Site Analysis. Construction II, spring 2011 Grading and Stormwater Management LA Year One: LA Theory and Practice, spring 2011, fall 2010 Theory and Practice in Landscape Architecture, Seminar Degree Project Studio II, spring 2010 Bachelor of Landscape Architecture final Degree Project studio: Malden River and Chelsea Waterfront Parks. Urban Design Studio, 1997 Boston Architectural College, School of Architecture Mission Main Public Housing, “A Developer’s Dream on Public Land” Boston Housing Authority and Hope VI grant for urban housing regeneration. LECTURES Of Immediate Concern: Student Enrollment and Our Professional Future Of Immediate Essence: The Elements of Landscape Architecture ASLA Annual Meeting & Exposition, Chicago, IL, November 2015 The Green Alley - Urban Solutions for the Future, Ecological Landscape Alliance BAC, Halvorson Design Partnership, Linean Solutions, Boston Ground Water Trust, Boston, MA, June 2015 Significance of Emerging
Recommended publications
  • Satellite Towns
    24 Satellite Towns Introduction 'Satellite town' was a term used in the year immediately after the World War I as an alternative to Garden City. It subsequently developed a much wider meaning to include any town that is closely related to or dependent on a larger city. The first specific usage of the word ‘satellite town’ was in 1915 by G.R. Taylor in ‘ Satellite Cities’ referring to towns around Chicago, St. Louis and other American cities where industries had escaped congestion and crafted manufacturer’s town in the surrounding area. The new town is planned and built to serve a particular local industry, or as a dormitory or overspill town for people who work in and nearby metropolis. Satellite Town, can also be defined as a town which is self contained and limited in size, built in the vicinity of a large town or city and houses and employs those who otherwise create a demand for expansion of the existing settlement, but dependent on the parent city to some extent for population and major services. A distinction is made between a consumer satellite (essentially a dormitory suburb with few facilities) and a production satellite (with a capacity for commercial, industrial and other production distinct from that of the parent town, so a new town) town or satellite city is a concept of urban planning and referring to a small or medium-sized city that is near a large metropolis, but predates that metropolis suburban expansion and is atleast partially independent from that metropolis economically. CITIES, URBANISATION AND URBAN SYSTEMS 414 Satellite and Dormitory Towns The suburb of an urban centre where due to locational advantage the residential, industrial and educational centres are developed are known as "satellite or dormitory towns." It has a benefit of providing clean environment and spacious ground for residential and industrial expansion.
    [Show full text]
  • KAKI MARTIN, ASLA Principal PROFILE
    KAKI MARTIN, ASLA Principal PROFILE Ms. Martin is a landscape architect with nearly twenty years of practice experience. Her experience is based in public park and streetscape design in mostly urban conditions, institutional and open space master planning, and river edge landscapes. She has keen interest in and knowledge of the design and construction of public urban landscapes. She has extensive public design process experience and has led several multi-disciplinary projects in the public sector all of which included a wide range of stakeholder groups. Reaching consensus around the design of urban spaces that satisfy the programmatic needs of a constituant group in an artful and contemporary way is her primary goal. Recent work includes the re-design of Kennedy Plaza in Providence RI, the Kendall Square Main St streetscape and Longfellow Bridge median, and final design of Central Square in East Boston. Ms. Martin is an adjunct professor at the Rhode Island School of Design and taught in a similar capacity at the Graduate School of Design at Harvard University. Additionally, she has been a member of thesis advisory teams at the Boston Architectural College and continues to be a visiting design juror at many institutions including the Harvard Graduate School of Design, Rhode Island School of Design, and Wentworth Institute of Technology. She is currently the Vice Chair of the Cambridge Conservation Commission and the Boston Society of Landscape Architects Nominations Committee. Ms. Martin is also a founding member of Good Sports, a Boston based non-profit devoted to ensure that disadvantaged youth have the equipment they need to participate in organized athletic programs.
    [Show full text]
  • Landscape and Art FS 2021 V10
    theory lab lecture series Landscape and Art FS 2021 V10 Landscape and art have been intertwined in our culture since time immemori- al, but from the early cave paintings of Lascaux depicting wilderness scenes, to contemporary art forms underscoring the demise of the planet, there is a world of difference. Western art built an idealized representation of landscape derived from literary constructs based on Alberti’s perspective. The one-point perspectives of Nicolas Poussin and the two-point perspectives of Claude Lorrain nurtured our imagination of nature in both the Baroque and Picturesque periods, with allego- rical references supporting these points of view. The intellectual effort behind these carefully crafted constructions mixed Christian symbolism with earlier Greek Nicolas Poussin (1594-1665), Paysage avec un mythology seamlessly. This particular period created a durable aesthetic frame- homme tué par un serpent, 1648, National Gallery London. work for landscapes that prevailed through the 19th-century Romantic period to this day. Whether Post-Romantic landscape aesthetics still matter in our strongly de-idealized, systemic and pragmatic world remains doubtful. But the absence of a valid alternative vision poses a serious problem for landscape at present. This absence has yielded a dislocated aesthetic for landscapes, in which the founding concepts of landscape and art are continually confused. This should not, however, be understood as a plea for a return to some foregone Classical period, but rather as a general comment on the facile image production of our age, as well as on how unreflected and unimaginative we have become with the landscapes that surround us.
    [Show full text]
  • The South African Functional Metropolis – a Synthesis
    Wetenskaplike artikels• Research articles The South African functional metropolis – A synthesis Herman Geyer, Philip Geyer & Manie Geyer 1. INTRODUCTION Peer reviewed and revised Terms that are used to describe different forms of urban settlements have always been somewhat Abstract confusing. Terms such as village, Confusing usage of terms such as metropolis and metropolitan region in planning town, city and metropolis are usually policy in South Africa has led to the need for a fundamental investigation into the defined in terms of population size, morphological and functional properties of the country’s three largest cities. Using Gauteng, Cape Town and Durban as examples, the article distinguishes between areal extent, or density (Parr, 2012). different elements of functionality of metropolitan areas linking urban function Other researchers such as Parr to urban form. Starting at the global level and zooming in, the article examines (2007) use spatial relationships to metropolitan functional space at the national through the regional to the local level. define different parts of cities, while Semantically, it distinguishes between the terms metropolis and megalopolis; daily terms such as urban agglomeration, and weekly urban systems; and between urban monocentricism, multinodality conurbation, city region and mega- and polycentricism. Based on morphological differences, it classifies Cape Town, city define settlements by means of Durban, Pretoria and the Witwatersrand as metropolitan areas, but regards the sprawled urban agglomeration in Gauteng as a megalopolis. A case is also made the structure of aggregation. Then for greater recognition of the daily urban regions of the three primary cities of South there are terms defining urban Africa as part of the larger urban system of each.
    [Show full text]
  • Subcentres and Satellite Cities: Tokyo's 20Th Century Experience Of
    International Planning Studies, Vol. 6, No. 1, 9–32, 2001 Subcentres and Satellite Cities: Tokyo’s 20th Century Experience of Planned Polycentrism ANDRE´ SORENSEN Department of Urban Engineering, University of Tokyo, Hasamagaoka 3–25–3, Sanda-shi, Hyogo-ken, Japan 669–1545 ABSTRACT This paper examines the role of subcentres and satellite cities in the patterns of growth of the Tokyo Metropolitan Area, rst outlining the development of metropolitan planning ideas for the Tokyo region from the 1920s to the 1990s, and then examining empirical evidence on patterns of population and employment change that occurred from 1970 to 1995 to determine the degree to which a polycentric pattern of growth has emerged. Japanese planners initially adopted European greenbelt/satellite city schemes uncritically, and then gradually adapted them to circumstances in Japan, eliminating the greenbelt concept along the way. Metropolitan plans have since the 1970s instead proposed the development of a multi-polar metropolitan region as a way of reducing travel needs and distances while eliminating the need to prevent development in intervening areas. The data on patterns of change of population and employment suggests that there has indeed been a considerable tendency towards polycentric development in the Tokyo region, although not only in the planned subcentres, and even though the core area has maintained or increased its dominance as an employment centre. The implications of these ndings are then explored. Introduction One of the dominant issues of 20th-century planning was the question, already rmly on the agenda at the end of the 19th century, of what to do about the growth of very large metropolitan regions.
    [Show full text]
  • Executive Committee Board of Trustees American Society of Landscape Architects 636 Eye Street NW Washington, DC 20001-3736
    Reed Hilderbrand LLC Landscape Architecture Executive Committee Board of Trustees American Society of Landscape Architects 636 Eye Street NW Washington, DC 20001-3736 Re: Letter of Nomination for the ASLA Design Medal: Peter Walker REED| HILDERBRAND Dear Executive Committee Members: I am honored to present the nomination for Peter Walker, Principal of Peter Walker and Partners Landscape Architecture, for the ASLA Design Medal. It is my personal view that there is no living landscape architect with a more widely recognized body of work. As a writer and critic, I have worked closely with Pete and have benefitted from his encouragement, guidance, and generosity. As a teacher, I have taught by his example, and I continue to utilize ample references from his built works and body of publications. Perhaps for these reasons I cannot claim complete objectivity in this nomination—but who among us can? We have all benefitted from his example and his effort to make landscape architecture known to the world. My career would have been markedly different without exposure to Pete’s shared wisdom and his works. I think that’s true for many of us, as some notable colleagues will attest. I would like to cite a few key remarks from letters written in support of this nomination. Several of the writers indicated surprise that this honor had not already been bestowed upon Pete. Although he was awarded our society’s highest honor, the ASLA Medal (2004), and has also received IFLA’s Sir Geoffrey Jellicoe Gold Medal (2005) for lifetime achievement, the Honor Award of the American Institute of Architects (1992), Harvard’s Centennial Medal (2004), and the University of Virginia’s Thomas Jefferson Medal (2004), he has not been recognized with the ASLA Design Medal.
    [Show full text]
  • 7. Satellite Cities (Un)Planned
    Articulating Intra-Asian Urbanism: The Production of Satellite City Megaprojects in Phnom Penh Thomas Daniel Percival Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Leeds, School of Geography August 2012 ii The candidate confirms that the work submitted is his/her own, except where work which has formed part of jointly authored publications has been included. The contribution of the candidate and the other authors to this work has been explicitly indicated below1. The candidate confirms that appropriate credit has been given within the thesis where reference has been made to the work of others. This copy has been supplied on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. © 2012, The University of Leeds, Thomas Daniel Percival 1 “Percival, T., Waley, P. (forthcoming, 2012) Articulating intra-Asian urbanism: the production of satellite cities in Phnom Penh. Urban Studies”. Extracts from this paper will be used to form parts of Chapters 1-3, 5-9. The paper is based on my primary research for this thesis. The final version of the paper was mostly written by myself, but with professional and editorial assistance from the second author (Waley). iii Acknowledgements First and foremost, I would like to thank my supervisors, Sara Gonzalez and Paul Waley, for their invaluable critiques, comments and support throughout this research. Further thanks are also due to the members of my Research Support Group: David Bell, Elaine Ho, Mike Parnwell, and Nichola Wood. I acknowledge funding from the Economic and Social Research Council.
    [Show full text]
  • Field in Adaptive Reuse
    FIELD IN ADAPTIVE REUSE Discussion of the existence of the field and its influence Yilun Shao Thesis Book 2019 FIELD IN ADAPTIVE REUSE Discussion of the existence of the field and its influence A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Design in Interior Studies [Adaptive Reuse] in the Department of Interior Architecture of the Rhode Island School of Design By Yilun Shao 2019 Approved by Master’s Examination Committee: _____________________ Jonathan Bell Critic, Department of Interior Architecture, Secondary Thesis Advisor ______________________ Markus Berger Associate Professor, Department of Interior Architecture, Secondary Thesis Advisor & Thesis Chair ________________________ Jeffrey Katz Senior Critic, Department of Interior Architecture, Primary Thesis Advisor ________________________ Liliane Wong Department Head, Department of Interior Architecture, Secondary Thesis Advisor 1 Acknowledgments: Ernesto Aparicio Critic, Department of Graphic Design, Consultant, Graphic Design Nick Heywood Critic, Department of Interior Architecture, Adviser, Writing and Thesis Book Donald Sansoucy, P.E. Critic, Department of Interior Architecture, Consultant, Structural Engineering Stephen Turner Critic, Department of Interior Architecture, Consultant, Energy, Systems and Sustainability 3 Table of Contents 09 Motivation 11 Thesis Statement 13 Precedents 22 Site: Existing Building Documentation and Analysis 32 Program 38 Proposed Design 64 Epilogue 66 Annotated Bibligraphy 5 ADRIAN FORTY (1948-) Space as
    [Show full text]
  • Visionary Cities Or Spaces of Uncertainty Satellite Cities and New
    UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Visionary cities or spaces of uncertainty? Satellite cities and new towns in emerging economies Van Leynseele, Y.; Bontje, M. DOI 10.1080/13563475.2019.1665270 Publication date 2019 Document Version Final published version Published in International Planning Studies License CC BY-NC-ND Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Van Leynseele, Y., & Bontje, M. (2019). Visionary cities or spaces of uncertainty? Satellite cities and new towns in emerging economies. International Planning Studies, 24(3-4), 207- 217. https://doi.org/10.1080/13563475.2019.1665270 General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:01 Oct 2021 INTERNATIONAL
    [Show full text]
  • Legal Implementation of a Satellite City Plan: the Planned Disposition of Public Land Jerome Pratter
    Urban Law Annual ; Journal of Urban and Contemporary Law Volume 1969 January 1969 Legal Implementation of a Satellite City Plan: The Planned Disposition of Public Land Jerome Pratter Follow this and additional works at: https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/law_urbanlaw Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Jerome Pratter, Legal Implementation of a Satellite City Plan: The Planned Disposition of Public Land, 1969 Urb. L. Ann. 1 (1969) Available at: https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/law_urbanlaw/vol1969/iss1/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law School at Washington University Open Scholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Urban Law Annual ; Journal of Urban and Contemporary Law by an authorized administrator of Washington University Open Scholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. LEGAL IMPLEMENTATION OF A SATELLITE CITY PLAN: THE PLANNED DISPOSITION OF PUBLIC LAND* JEROME PRATTERt At no time in our history have the problems of urban living received so much attention. Present deficiencies in our cities and the projected increase in the urban population are forcing metropolitan areas to undertake the massive, simultaneous tasks of redeveloping their exist- ing physical environment and planning for their expansion. The starting point for this effort is a widespread attitude about urban growth as it has occurred in this country: Our cities grow by accident, by whim of the private developer and public agencies.... By this irrational process, non-communi- ties are born-formless places, without order, beauty or reason, with no visible respect for people or the land.... The vast, form- less spread of housing, pierced by the unrelated spotting of schools, churches, stores, creates areas so huge and irrational that they are out of scale with people-beyond their grasp and compre- hension-too big for people to feel a part of, responsible for, im- portant in ...
    [Show full text]
  • Mapping Urbanization Dynamics in Major Cities of Colombia, Ecuador, Perú, and Bolivia Using Night-Time Satellite Imagery
    Land 2013, 2, 37-59; doi:10.3390/land2010037 OPEN ACCESS land ISSN 2073-445X www.mdpi.com/journal/land/ Article Mapping Urbanization Dynamics in Major Cities of Colombia, Ecuador, Perú, and Bolivia Using Night-Time Satellite Imagery Isabel K. Parés-Ramos 1,*, Nora L. Álvarez-Berríos 2 and T. Mitchell Aide 1 1 Department of Biology, University of Puerto Rico, P.O. Box 23360, San Juan, PR 00931, USA; E-Mail: [email protected] 2 Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Puerto Rico, P.O. Box 70377, San Juan, PR 00936, USA; E-Mail: [email protected] * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-787-764-0000 ext. 4855. Received: 10 December 2012; in revised form: 8 January 2013 / Accepted: 29 January 2013 / Published: 5 February 2013 Abstract: By 2050, 90% of the population in Latin America will live in cities, but there is a lack of up-to-date spatial information about the urban extent and patterns of urbanization in cities of this region. In this study, we analyzed population growth, urban density and urbanization dynamics between 1992 and 2009 in the major cities of Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Perú using Google Earth and DMSP/OLS night-time lights imagery. We used Google Earth to map the urban extent, and time series of night-time lights to analyze spatial patterns of urban development. The dominant urban development patterns were: high-density compact in Bogotá, Cali, Guayaquil, and Medellín; high-density expansive growth in La Paz/El Alto; low-density expansive in Quito and Santa Cruz; and a mix of high-density compact and suburban growth in Lima.
    [Show full text]
  • Groundswell : [Brochure] Constructing the Contemporary Landscape
    Groundswell : [brochure] constructing the contemporary landscape Date 2005 Publisher The Museum of Modern Art Exhibition URL www.moma.org/calendar/exhibitions/117 The Museum of Modern Art's exhibition history— from our founding in 1929 to the present—is available online. It includes exhibition catalogues, primary documents, installation views, and an index of participating artists. MoMA © 2017 The Museum of Modern Art Constructing the Contemporary Landsc ^jrw| Exchange Square, Manchester, England 1998-2000 We need to grasp the truth that our landscape is a built artifact and, as such, must be designed, and therefore is an opportunity and an appropriate place for the expression of personal aesthetics and ideas. The visual quality of our environment defines us as individuals and citizens of a certain place. It becomes internalized and part of our self-image. It defines who we are individually and collectively and ultimately becomes what we are remembered by as a culture. My definition of landscape is not limited to our natural environment, or to just parks, waterfronts, and plazas, but more importantly focuses on the landscapes we are building for ourselves in which we work, live, shop, commute, and generally exist. In spite of my reputation as a nature-hater, I am simply misunderstood. I am protesting this disjuncture between word and deed as it concerns nature and interferes with our ability to create positive environments for both man and beast. — Martha Schwartz Martha Schwartz, Martha Schwartz, Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts Competition drawing with artificial palm trees. Image: Michael Blier Schouwburgplein (Theater Square), Rotterdam, the Netherlands 1991-96 Adriaan Geuze, West 8 urban design & landscape architecture bv, Rotterdam, the Netherlands Modern-day citizens can use landscape and nature as one way of defining their place in the world.
    [Show full text]