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Söldner Und Private Military Companies“

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Söldner Und Private Military Companies“ DIPLOMARBEIT Titel der Diplomarbeit „Söldner und private military companies“ Private Gewaltakteure in der Realität und im Spielfilm Verfasser Berthold Schöbitz angestrebter akademischer Grad Magister der Philosophie (Mag.phil.) Wien, 2013 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt: A 312 Studienrichtung lt. Studienblatt: Diplomstudium Geschichte Betreuer: Univ.-Prof. Dr. Frank Stern Meinen Eltern, die es mir ermöglicht haben der Mensch zu werden der ich bin und die mich dabei immer unterstützt haben. I Inhalt 1. Einleitung ......................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Forschungsfragen ................................................................................................................ 1 1.2 Abkürzungsverzeichnis und Begriffserklärung .................................................................... 3 2. Thematisierte Akteure ......................................................................................................................... 5 2.1 Söldner .................................................................................................................................... 5 2.1.1 Geschichtlicher Überblick / Grundlegendes über das Söldnertum im Laufe der Zeit ..... 6 2.1.2 Söldner im 20. Jahrhundert ............................................................................................. 8 2.1.3 Söldner in Afrika ............................................................................................................ 10 2.1.4 Söldner in Lateinamerika ............................................................................................... 15 2.1.5 Rechtliche Regelungen im 20. Jahrhundert ................................................................... 16 2.2 Private Militär- und Sicherheitsdienstleister ......................................................................... 19 2.2.1 Anfänge der PMSC im 20. Jahrhundert ......................................................................... 20 2.2.2 Aktivitäten weltweit ...................................................................................................... 22 2.2.3 Aktivitäten in Afrika ....................................................................................................... 23 2.2.4 Aktivitäten in Lateinamerika ......................................................................................... 27 2.3 Französische Fremdenlegion ................................................................................................. 29 2.3.1 Geschichtlicher Überblick / Grundlegendes ü. d. Fremdenlegion im Laufe d. Zeit ....... 29 2.3.2 Die Fremdenlegion im 20. Jahrhundert ......................................................................... 36 2.3.3 Die Fremdenlegion in Afrika und Lateinamerika ........................................................... 38 3. Söldner und PMC im Film .................................................................................................................. 40 3.1 Die Wildgänse kommen......................................................................................................... 40 3.1.1 Der Film ................................................................................................................................ 40 3.1.2 Die Akteure ........................................................................................................................... 42 3.1.3 Der Konflikt ........................................................................................................................... 49 3.2 John Rambo (Rambo IV) ........................................................................................................ 54 3.2.1 Der Film ................................................................................................................................ 54 3.2.2 Die Akteure ........................................................................................................................... 56 3.2.3 Der Konflikt ........................................................................................................................... 59 3.3 The Expendables .................................................................................................................... 63 3.3.1 Der Film ................................................................................................................................ 63 3.3.2 Die Akteure ........................................................................................................................... 64 3.3.3 Der Konflikt ........................................................................................................................... 66 3.4 Blood Diamond ...................................................................................................................... 67 II 3.4.1 Der Film ................................................................................................................................ 67 3.4.2 Die Akteure ........................................................................................................................... 69 3.4.3 Der Konflikt ........................................................................................................................... 73 3.5 Proof of Life ........................................................................................................................... 80 3.5.1 Der Film ................................................................................................................................ 80 3.5.2 Die Akteure ........................................................................................................................... 82 3.5.3 Der Konflikt ........................................................................................................................... 84 3.6 Intimate Enemies ................................................................................................................... 87 3.6.1 Der Film ................................................................................................................................ 87 3.6.2 Die Akteure ........................................................................................................................... 88 3.6.3 Der Konflikt ........................................................................................................................... 93 3.7 Beau Travail ........................................................................................................................... 95 3.7.1 Der Film ................................................................................................................................ 95 3.7.2 Die Akteure ........................................................................................................................... 96 4. Analyse der Filme .............................................................................................................................. 96 4.1 Rassismen .................................................................................................................................... 97 4.2 Darstellung und Bedeutung der Frauen im Film ....................................................................... 101 5. Resümee und Ausblick..................................................................................................................... 109 6. Literaturverzeichnis & Quellenangaben .......................................................................................... 114 7. Anhang ............................................................................................................................................. 119 7.1 Rezensionen der Filme .............................................................................................................. 119 7.1.1 Die Wildgänse kommen ..................................................................................................... 119 7.1.2 John Rambo ........................................................................................................................ 121 7.1.3 The Expendables ................................................................................................................. 122 7.1.4 Blood Diamond ................................................................................................................... 123 7.1.5 Proof of Life ........................................................................................................................ 125 7.1.6 Intimate Enemies ................................................................................................................ 127 7.1.7 Beau Travail ........................................................................................................................ 128 7.2 Abstract ..................................................................................................................................... 131 7.2.1 Abstract deutsch................................................................................................................. 131 7.2.2 Abstract englisch ................................................................................................................ 132 7.3 Lebenslauf ................................................................................................................................. 133 III 1. Einleitung 1.1 Forschungsfragen Mit der Ächtung des Söldnerwesens
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