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Gaelic Barbarity and Scottish Identity in the Later Middle Ages
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Enlighten MacGregor, Martin (2009) Gaelic barbarity and Scottish identity in the later Middle Ages. In: Broun, Dauvit and MacGregor, Martin(eds.) Mìorun mòr nan Gall, 'The great ill-will of the Lowlander'? Lowland perceptions of the Highlands, medieval and modern. Centre for Scottish and Celtic Studies, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, pp. 7-48. ISBN 978085261820X Copyright © 2009 University of Glasgow A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge Content must not be changed in any way or reproduced in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holder(s) When referring to this work, full bibliographic details must be given http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/91508/ Deposited on: 24 February 2014 Enlighten – Research publications by members of the University of Glasgow http://eprints.gla.ac.uk 1 Gaelic Barbarity and Scottish Identity in the Later Middle Ages MARTIN MACGREGOR One point of reasonably clear consensus among Scottish historians during the twentieth century was that a ‘Highland/Lowland divide’ came into being in the second half of the fourteenth century. The terminus post quem and lynchpin of their evidence was the following passage from the beginning of Book II chapter 9 in John of Fordun’s Chronica Gentis Scotorum, which they dated variously from the 1360s to the 1390s:1 The character of the Scots however varies according to the difference in language. For they have two languages, namely the Scottish language (lingua Scotica) and the Teutonic language (lingua Theutonica). -
Media Culture for a Modern Nation? Theatre, Cinema and Radio in Early Twentieth-Century Scotland
Media Culture for a Modern Nation? Theatre, Cinema and Radio in Early Twentieth-Century Scotland a study © Adrienne Clare Scullion Thesis submitted for the degree of PhD to the Department of Theatre, Film and Television Studies, Faculty of Arts, University of Glasgow. March 1992 ProQuest Number: 13818929 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 13818929 Published by ProQuest LLC(2018). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 Frontispiece The Clachan, Scottish Exhibition of National History, Art and Industry, 1911. (T R Annan and Sons Ltd., Glasgow) GLASGOW UNIVERSITY library Abstract This study investigates the cultural scene in Scotland in the period from the 1880s to 1939. The project focuses on the effects in Scotland of the development of the new media of film and wireless. It addresses question as to what changes, over the first decades of the twentieth century, these two revolutionary forms of public technology effect on the established entertainment system in Scotland and on the Scottish experience of culture. The study presents a broad view of the cultural scene in Scotland over the period: discusses contemporary politics; considers established and new theatrical activity; examines the development of a film culture; and investigates the expansion of broadcast wireless and its influence on indigenous theatre. -
Storytelling in Medieval Wales
Oral Tradition, 7/2 (1992):231-57 Storytelling in Medieval Wales Sioned Davies The Storyteller Very little is known of the storyteller and his functions in medieval Welsh society. Welsh sources imply that tales were recited in prose by professional storytellers—the cyfarwyddiaid (singular cyfarwydd). In medieval Ireland, there is evidence to suggest that the composition of both prose and poetry was linked to the fili, the poet, although storytelling was not one of his main functions.1 In Wales, however, there is no direct evidence regarding the relationship between the bardd (poet) and cyfarwydd (storyteller). One much quoted passage in an eleventh-century tale tells of Gwydion and his companions visiting the court of Pryderi in the guise of poets2— They were made welcome. Gwydion was placed beside Pryderi that night. “Why,” said Pryderi, “gladly would we have a tale [cyfarwyddyd] from some of the young men yonder.” “Lord,” said Gwydion, “it is a custom with us that the first night after one comes to a great man, the chief bard [pencerdd] shall have the say. I will tell a tale gladly.” Gwydion was the best teller of tales [cyfarwydd] in the world. And that night he entertained the court with pleasant tales and storytelling [cyfarwyddyd] till he was praised by everyone in the court. —while on another occasion Gwydion, in the guise of a poet from Glamorgan (in South Wales) is made welcome at a North Wales court and narrates cyfarwyddyd (stories) after feasting (Jones and Jones 1949:67). Both passages are open to interpretation regarding the role and significance 1 Mac Cana 1980; see also Bromwich 1978:lxxxiii-lxxxvi. -
Review of Mac Cana the Cult of the Sacred Centre: Essays on Celtic
REVIEWS 127 The Cult of the Sacred Centre: Essays on Celtic Ideology, by Proinsias Mac Cana, Dublin 2011: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, ISBN 9-781855-002197, hardcover, vii + 344 pp. In May 2004, the world of Celtic Studies was greatly saddened to learn of the death of Proinsias Mac Cana. At the time, Professor Mac Cana had been finalising a collection of essays focussing on the question of unity in what might loosely be termed the Celtic nations (a problematic term, as the collection makes clear). Thanks to the generous and careful efforts of Mac Cana’s family and a number of distinguished scholars, prominent amongst them Catherine McKenna and Fergus Kelly, the work is now available to the scholarly community. In the Introduction, Mac Cana lays out the paradox, which he first noticed in print in 1978, of the contrast between Ireland’s ‘notoriously fissile political organization’ and its ‘remarkably coherent and uniform culture and ideology’ (p. 1). He then frames this paradox of the Irish, and the Celts in general, within debates on the subject of nationalism, pointing out the difficulties created by scholars who do not look beyond the modern, or at best early modern, in the quest to understand the development of nationalism and national consciousness. This latter point is taken up and explored in detail in the first part of the book, The Paradox of Irish History. Here, Mac Cana makes an extremely thought-provoking analysis of Irish revision- ist history, giving a detailed description and balanced analysis of each side of the revisionism debate. -
Journal of Irish and Scottish Studies Cultural Exchange: from Medieval
Journal of Irish and Scottish Studies Volume 1: Issue 1 Cultural Exchange: from Medieval to Modernity AHRC Centre for Irish and Scottish Studies JOURNAL OF IRISH AND SCOTTISH STUDIES Volume 1, Issue 1 Cultural Exchange: Medieval to Modern Published by the AHRC Centre for Irish and Scottish Studies at the University of Aberdeen in association with The universities of the The Irish-Scottish Academic Initiative and The Stout Research Centre Irish-Scottish Studies Programme Victoria University of Wellington ISSN 1753-2396 Journal of Irish and Scottish Studies Issue Editor: Cairns Craig Associate Editors: Stephen Dornan, Michael Gardiner, Rosalyn Trigger Editorial Advisory Board: Fran Brearton, Queen’s University, Belfast Eleanor Bell, University of Strathclyde Michael Brown, University of Aberdeen Ewen Cameron, University of Edinburgh Sean Connolly, Queen’s University, Belfast Patrick Crotty, University of Aberdeen David Dickson, Trinity College, Dublin T. M. Devine, University of Edinburgh David Dumville, University of Aberdeen Aaron Kelly, University of Edinburgh Edna Longley, Queen’s University, Belfast Peter Mackay, Queen’s University, Belfast Shane Alcobia-Murphy, University of Aberdeen Brad Patterson, Victoria University of Wellington Ian Campbell Ross, Trinity College, Dublin The Journal of Irish and Scottish Studies is a peer reviewed journal, published twice yearly in September and March, by the AHRC Centre for Irish and Scottish Studies at the University of Aberdeen. An electronic reviews section is available on the AHRC Centre’s website: http://www.abdn.ac.uk/riiss/ahrc- centre.shtml Editorial correspondence, including manuscripts for submission, should be addressed to The Editors,Journal of Irish and Scottish Studies, AHRC Centre for Irish and Scottish Studies, Humanity Manse, 19 College Bounds, University of Aberdeen, AB24 3UG or emailed to [email protected] Subscriptions and business correspondence should be address to The Administrator. -
Pierre-Yves Lambert
MÉLANGES EN L’honneur de PIERRE-YVES LAMBERT Édités par Guillaume Oudaer, Gaël Hily et Herve Le Bihan Tir Christophe AR ch AN Université Paris Ouest Nanterre La Défense URAICECHT Becc ET LES TRIADES DU droit LES JUGES ET LEURS SOUrces DANS L’Irlande médiévale1 La Petite introduction (Uraicecht Becc) est un traité du haut Moyen Âge2, que l’on classe dans la catégorie des textes de droit relatifs aux rangs sociaux, au même titre que l’Achat branchu (Críth 3 Gablach), les Sections du rang (Míadṡlechta) ou le traité sur le « prix de l’honneur » (díre) . Après avoir énuméré quelques principes juridiques (§§1-5), son auteur entreprend une longue description de la hiérarchie sociale irlandaise (§§6-60)4. Or dans ce texte, il est fait allusion à deux séries de trois sources du droit — ou triades5 — dont l’une figure dans le corps même du traité (§38) et l’autre dans ce que nous appellerons le préambule (au §2). Ce préambule est riche d’enseignements pour qui s’intéresse aux sources du droit irlandais. C’est la raison pour laquelle Uraicecht Becc (UB) sera le point de départ de notre étude, à partir duquel nous ferons ensuite quelques comparaisons avec d’autres traités. L’étude des triades du droit n’est pas nouvelle. En 1970, Proinsias Mac Cana publiait un article intitulé « The Three Languages and the Three Laws »6, dans lequel il soulignait « a close association, even juxtaposition, of the three main branches of learning, fénechas, filidecht, légend, the teaching of the law schools, the teaching of the schools of native poetry and the general tradition, and finally the teaching of the monastic schools »7. -
The Small Primer and the Legal Triads. the Judges and Their Sources in Medieval Ireland1 Christophe Archan
The Small Primer and the legal triads. The judges and their sources in medieval Ireland1 Christophe Archan To cite this version: Christophe Archan. The Small Primer and the legal triads. The judges and their sources in medieval Ireland1. Historia et Ius, Historia et Ius, 2016. hal-01522481 HAL Id: hal-01522481 https://hal.parisnanterre.fr//hal-01522481 Submitted on 14 Feb 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Historia et ius - ISSN 2279-7416 rivista di storia giuridica dell’età medievale e moderna www.historiaetius.eu - 10/2016 - paper 15 Christophe Archan The Small Primer and the legal triads The judges and their sources in medieval Ireland1 I. The two triads of the Small Primer – II. The other triads in Irish law – III. The legal principles posed by the preamble of the Small Primer ABSTRACT: Lawyers of the Early Middle Ages produced a large body of texts, mostly directed at law students or learning practitioners. Those texts, containing rules seemingly applicable to the whole island, are the witness of a certain judicial unity and give a priori the impression of a relative homogeneity. -
Identity in Gaelic Drama 1900-1949 Susan Ross University of Glasgow
Identity in Gaelic Drama 1900-1949 Susan Ross University of Glasgow Michelle Macleod and Moray Watson have described drama and prose fiction as being ‘in the shadow of the bard’ in terms of their place in the canon of Gaelic literature. (2007) Analysis and review of the extant drama materials show, however, that the Gaelic playwright Tormod Calum Dòmhnallach (Norman Malcolm MacDonald), 1 was right in saying in 1986 that ‘Gaelic theatre […] has been in existence for longer than many of us suspect’. (MacDonald 1986: 147) It is believed that the first Gaelic play (fully in Gaelic, rather than bilingual English with Gaelic) was performed by the Edinburgh University Celtic Society in 1902 although it is no longer known which play or sketch was performed. (Macleod and Watson 2007: 280) In the first decade of the twentieth century, Còisir Chiùil Lunnainn (London Musical Choir) also performed plays at their annual concert in London.2 This article looks at the first half of the twentieth century, when stage drama in Gaelic was being created, to investigate how Gaelic playwrights represented Scottish Gaels and their culture in this new art form. In terms of their artistic merit, Gaelic plays between 1900 and the Second World War are not generally held in high esteem, having previously been described as ‘outstanding neither as to quantity or quality’. (MacLeod 1969: 146) Despite this, there is value in what they reveal about identity and attitudes of the writers, many of whom were prominent figures in the Gaelic movement. An overview of some of the principal themes and tropes of the drama of this period will be presented, considering in particular how the writers negotiate what it meant to be a Gael in the early twentieth century. -
Proinsias Mac Cana (1926-2004) in Memoriam
Proinsias Mac Cana (1926-2004) in memoriam Ha fallecido Proinsias Mac Cana (1926-2004), uno de los más distin- guidos eruditos en temas célticos de los últimos decenios. En el número de Beltain de CSANA (Celtic Studies Association of North-America), que aca- ba de salir, en un Obituario de una página entera, el editor lo describe como: “one of the foremost Celtic scholars of the late 20th century”. Nacido y criado en Belfast, comenzó su carrera estudiando Idiomas Célticos en Queen´s University de la misma ciudad. Continuó seguidamente con Celtic Studies, nivel post-graduado en el University College de Dublin y en la Univerité Paris-Sorbonne hasta lograr su doctorado. Tras ello fue suce- sivamente Profesor en Queen´s University, Belfast; el University College, Aberystwyth, Wales; en el famoso Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies; y en el University College de Dublin hasta su jubilación en 1996. Al mismo tiempo fue Visiting Professor en el Department of Celtic Languages and Literatures, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, durante un semestre cada año en 1987-92. Su extensa obra abarca las disciplinas de Lingüística, Literatura Celta Clásica, Mitología/Religión, y estudios textuales en Irlandés, Galés, y Bre- tón. Ha presentado interesantes contribuciones a los más importantes Con- gresos, Coloquios, Conferencias y Simposios Célticos de ambos lados del Atlántico. Distinguido pedagogo, bajo su dirección se educaron varios alumnos que luego llegaron a ser ellos mismos conocidos eruditos en temas célticos. Dos de ellos, John Carey, y John Koch, junto con Pierre-Yves Lambert (de Études Celtiques), editaron un Festschrift que le fue presentado en el Ele- venth International Congress of Celtic Studies, Cork, 1999. -
Gaelic Scotland and Gaelic Ireland in the Later Middle Ages
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Enlighten: Publications MacGregor, Martin (2000) Làn-mara 's mìle seòl ("Floodtide and a thousand sails"): Gaelic Scotland and Gaelic Ireland in the Later Middle Ages. In: A' Chòmhdhail Cheilteach Eadarnìseanta Congress 99: Cultural Contacts Within the Celtic Community: Glaschu, 26-31 July. Celtic Congress, Inverness, pp. 77-97. Copyright © 2000 The Author http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/91505/ Deposited on: 24 February 2014 Enlighten – Research publications by members of the University of Glasgow http://eprints.gla.ac.uk ‘Làn-mara ’s mìle seòl’ (Floodtide and a Thousand Sails): Gaelic Scotland and Gaelic Ireland in the Later Middle Ages Martin MacGregor I Bha thu aig Gaidheil Eirinn Mar fhear dhiubh fhéin ’s de’n dream. Dh’ aithnich iad annad-sa an fhéile Nach do reub an cuan, Nach do mhill mìle bliadhna: Buaidh a’ Ghàidheil buan. [You were to the Gaels of Ireland as one of themselves and their people. They knew in you the humanity that the sea did not tear, that a thousand years did not spoil: the quality of the Gael permanent.]1 The words of Sorley MacLean have become something of a Q-Celtic clarion call in recent years. They commemorate his brother Calum, whose work on each side of the North Channel on behalf of the Irish Folklore Commission and of the School of Scottish Studies, recording the oral tradition of those whom Calum, quoting the Irish poet F. R. Higgins, described as ‘the lowly, the humble, the passionate and knowledgeable stock of the Gael’,2 is as potent a symbol as there could be of the continuing reality of a greater Gaeldom, however attenuated, into our own times. -
Professor Séamus Mac Mathúna BA, Phd, FRSA
Professor/An tOllamh Dr. Séamus Mac Mathúna BA, PhD, MRIA Name/Ainm: Séamus Mac Mathúna; Education/: Queen’s University, Belfast, BA, First Class Honours in Celtic Languages and Literature (with subsidiary English); University of Zürich, Switzerland: Studies in Indo-European Philology and Linguistics; University of Iceland: Old Norse and Modern Icelandic; Ph.D., Queen’s University of Belfast. Posts/: Professor of Irish and Celtic Studies, University of Ulster, 2011-2014; Professor and Head of Irish and Director Research Institute for Irish and Celtic Studies, New University of Ulster/University of Ulster: 1980-2010; Director of Institute of Modern Languages/Head of School of Modern Languages and European Studies, New University of Ulster/University of Ulster, 1981-88; Assistant Lecturer/Statutory Lecturer in Modern Irish, University College, Galway: 1974-80; Lecturer in Celtic Languages and Literature, University of Uppsala, Sweden, 1970- 74; Research Assistant to Professor Heinrich Wagner, Celtic Department, Queen’s University, Belfast, 1968-69. Honours/Gradaim Member, Royal Irish Academy (Vice-President 2009-2013) Member (Foreign), Austrian Academy of Sciences President and Founding Member Societas Celto-Slavica President Indo-Irish Literary and Philological Society Distinguished Senior Research Fellow, University of Ulster Chair, North-South Taskforce, Royal Irish Academy (2007-2014) Chair, Celtic Studies Sub-Panel UK 2008 Research Assessment Exercise (Member, 1996, 2001) Director/Leader, Celtic Studies Research Team, Research Assessment Exercises, 1992, 1996, 2001, 2008. Awarded 3* 1992; 4* 1996; 5* 2001(highest grade and 3rd best grade of all languages in UK); 40% at new highest grade of 4* in 2008; International member, Teaching and Research Assessment Panel, Slavic and other languages (incl. -
Transactions Dumfriesshire and Galloway Natural History
Transactions of the Dumfriesshire and Galloway Natural History and Antiquarian Society LXXXVI 2012 Transactions of the Dumfriesshire and Galloway Natural History and Antiquarian Society FOUNDED 20th NOVEMBER, 1862 THIRD SERIES VOLUME LXXXVI Editors: ELAINE KENNEDY FRANCIS TOOLIS ISSN 0141-1292 2012 DUMFRIES Published by the Council of the Society Office-Bearers 2011-2012 and Fellows of the Society President Dr F Toolis FSA Scot Vice Presidents Mr R Copland, Mrs C Iglehart, Mr A Pallister and Mr D Rose Fellows of the Society Mr A D Anderson, Mr J Chinnock, Mr J H D Gair, Dr J B Wilson, Mr K H Dobie, Mrs E Toolis, Dr D F Devereux, and Mrs M Williams Mr L J Masters and Mr R H McEwen — appointed under Rule 10 Hon. Secretary Mr J L Williams, Merkland, Kirkmahoe, Dumfries DG1 1SY Hon. Membership Secretary Miss H Barrington, 30 Noblehill Avenue, Dumfries DG1 3HR Hon. Treasurer Mr M Cook, Gowan Foot, Robertland, Amisfield, Dumfries DG1 3PB Hon. Librarian Mr R Coleman, 2 Loreburn Park, Dumfries DG1 1LS Hon. Editors Mrs E Kennedy, Nether Carruchan, Troqueer, Dumfries DG2 8LY Dr F Toolis, 25 Dalbeattie Road, Dumfries DG2 7PF Dr J Foster (Webmaster), 21 Maxwell Street, Dumfries DG2 7AP Hon. Syllabus Conveners Mrs J Brann, Trostron, New Abbey, Dumfries DG2 8EF Miss S Ratchford, Tadorna, Hollands Farm Road, Caerlaverock, Dumfries DG1 4RS Hon. Curators Mrs J Turner and Miss S Ratchford Hon. Outings Organiser Mr A Gair Ordinary Members Mrs P G Williams, Mrs A Weighill, Mrs S Honey, Mr J.Mckinnel, Mr D Scott, Dr Jeanette Brock, Dr Jeremy Brock, Mr L Murray CONTENTS The Crichton Royal Institution Gardens: From Inception to 1933 by Jacky Card ....................................................................................................