CV: John A. Cunningham
School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Life Science Building, Bristol, U.K. BS8 1TQ [email protected]
Education
Ph.D. in Palaeobiology (NERC Studentship) University of Liverpool (2005-2008) The evolution of developmental strategy in Cretaceous spatangoid echinoids
M.Sc. in Palaeobiology with distinction University of Bristol (2001-2002)
B.Sc. (hons) Geology 2.1 University of Edinburgh (1996-2000)
Research positions
NERC Postdoctoral Fellow University of Bristol (2012-) Understanding the fossil evidence for major evolutionary transitions
NordCEE Researcher Department of Palaeobiology, Swedish Museum of Natural History (2014-2016) The evolution of multicellularity
NERC Research Associate University of Bristol (2011-2012) Teeth and jaws: evolutionary emergence of a model organogenic system
NERC Research Associate University of Bristol (2008-2011) Decoding the fossil record of embryology at the dawn of animal evolution
NERC Research Assistant University of Bristol (2004-2005) The development and evolution of early metazoans
Awards and grants
NERC Public Engagement Resource Development Fund (2013)
NERC Postdoctoral Fellowship (2012)
Nuffield Undergraduate Research Bursary (2010)
Palaeontological Association travel grant (2007)
Palaeontological Association Sylvester Bradley Award (2002)
Swiss Light Source: Long-term beam allocation (several applications as CoI)
1 Academic activities
Publications and presentations: Publish regularly in top international journals including Science, Nature and Proceedings B; research presentations at numerous international conferences (please see complete listing below).
Seminar organization: Organized the Palaeobiology Discussion Group in Bristol and the Palaeobiology Seminar Series in Stockholm.
Community activities: reviewing for various journals including Biology Letters, BMC Evolutionary Biology, Geology, Geobiology, Palaeontology, Palaeoworld; judge for Palaeontological Association Council Poster Prize
Teaching experience
University teaching Lectures: Evolution of Earth and Life, Current Controversies in Palaeobiology, Research Methods in Palaeobiology, Frontiers of Earth Sciences Practical Classes: Various classes from Level 1 to M Level Field classes: Advanced Field Techniques (Donegal), Applied Basin Analysis (Dorset)
Other teaching experience Field Studies and I.T. Instructor, 3D Education and Adventure, Dorset English as a Foreign Language Teacher, Messolonghi, Greece
Student supervision
Amy Ball (2014) M.Sc. student co-supervised with Dani Schmidt An X-ray examination of loss of morphological diversity during mass extinctions
Holly Betts (2013) University of Bristol summer project student Fossil preservation in the early Cambrian Kuanchuanpu biota
Ian Fletcher (2010) Nuffield Undergraduate Research Bursary student Using experimental decay of the alga Volvox to decode the controversial Precambrian microfossil record
Aodhán Butler (2009) M.Sc. student co-supervised with Phil Donoghue Experimental taphonomy of Artemia: analysing microbial controls on the preservation of soft tissue
Public engagement in science
Invited public lectures: Bristol Naturalists, Bath Geological Society, Manchester Geological Association
Popular articles: Palaeontology [online]; Palaeontology Newsletter
Outreach website: www.virtualfossils.com (with Imran Rahman)
Scientific advice for BBC television documentaries: What Darwin didn’t know (2009), Attenborough’s First Life (2010)
Media appearances: BBC national and world service radio interviews, podcasts
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Complete publication list: John A. Cunningham
Peer reviewed papers
Dong, X.-P., Vargas, K., Cunningham, J. A., Zhang, H., Liu, T., Chen, F., Liu, J., Bengtson, S. & Donoghue, P. C. J. In press. Developmental biology of the early Cambrian cnidarian Olivooides. Palaeontology.
Cunningham, J. A., Vargas, K., Liu, P., Belivanova, V., Marone, F., Martínez-Perez, C., Guizar-Sicairos, M., Holler, M., Bengtson, S. & Donoghue, P. C. J. 2015. Critical appraisal of tubular putative eumetazoans from the Ediacaran Weng’an Doushantuo biota. Proceedings of the Royal Society Series B: Biological Sciences 82: 20151169.
Butler, A. D., Cunningham, J. A., Budd. G. E. & Donoghue, P. C. J. 2015. Experimental taphonomy of Artemia reveals the role of endogenous microbes in mediating decay and fossilization. Proceedings of the Royal Society Series B: Biological Sciences 82: 20150476.
Fothergill, J., Li, M., Davis, S., Cunningham, J. A. and Mann, S. 2014. Nanoparticle-based membrane assembly and silicification in coacervate micro-droplets as a route to complex colloidosomes. Langmuir 30: 14591–14596.
Cunningham, J. A., Donoghue, P. C. J., & Bengtson, S. 2014. Distinguishing biology from geology in soft-tissue preservation. Paleontological Society Papers 20: 275-287.
Cunningham, J. A., Rahman, I. A., Lautenschlager, S., Rayfield, E. J. & Donoghue, P. C. J. 2014. A virtual world of paleontology. Trends in ecology and evolution 29: 347-357.
Rücklin, M., Donoghue, P. C. J., Cunningham, J. A., Marone, F. & Stampanoni, M. 2014. Developmental paleobiology of the vertebrate skeleton. Journal of Paleontology 88: 676- 683.
Dong, X.-P., Cunningham, J. A., Bengtson, S., Thomas, C.-W., Liu, J.-B., Stampanoni, M. and Donoghue, P. C. J. 2013. Embryos, polyps and medusae of the early Cambrian scyphozoan Olivooides. Proceedings of the Royal Society, London, Series B: Biological Sciences 280: 20130071.
Bengtson, S., Cunningham, J. A., Yin, C. & Donoghue, P. C. J. 2012. A merciful death for the ‘earliest bilaterian’, Vernanimalcula. Evolution & Development 14: 421-427.
Cunningham, J. A., Rücklin, M., Blom, H., Botella, H. & Donoghue, P. C. J. 2012. Testing models of dental development in the earliest bony vertebrates, Andreolepis and Lophosteus. Biology Letters 8: 833-837.
Huldtgren, T., Cunningham, J. A., Yin, C., Stampanoni, M., Marone, F., Donoghue P. C. J. & Bengtson, S. 2012. Response to comment on ‘Fossilized nuclei and germination structures identify Ediacaran ‘animal embryos’ as encysting protists’. Science 335: 1169.
Cunningham, J. A., Thomas, C.-W., Bengtson, S., Kearns, S. L., Xiao, S., Marone, F., Stampanoni, M. & Donoghue, P. C. J. 2012. Distinguishing geology from biology in the Ediacaran Doushantuo biota constrains the timing of the origin of bilaterians. Proceedings of the Royal Society, London, Series B: Biological Sciences 279: 2369-2376.
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Cunningham, J. A., Thomas, C.-W., Bengtson, S., Marone, F., Stampanoni, M., Turner, F. R., Bailey, J. V., Raff, R. A., Raff, E. C. & Donoghue, P. C. J. 2012. Experimental taphonomy of giant sulphur bacteria: implications for the interpretation of the embryo-like Ediacaran Doushantuo fossils. Proceedings of the Royal Society, London, Series B: Biological Sciences 279: 1857-1864.
Huldtgren, T., Cunningham, J. A., Yin, C., Stampanoni, M., Marone, F., Donoghue P. C. J. & Bengtson, S. 2011. Fossilized nuclei and germination structures identify Ediacaran ‘animal embryos’ as encysting protists. Science 334: 1696-1699.
Dong, X.-P., Bengtson, S., Gostling, N. J., Cunningham, J. A., Harvey, T. H. P., Kouchinsky, A., Val'kov, A. K., Repetski, J. E., Stampanoni, M. & Donoghue, P. C. J. 2010. The anatomy, taphonomy, taxonomy and systematic affinity of Markuelia: Early Cambrian to Early Ordovician scalidophorans. Palaeontology 53: 1291-1314.
Cunningham, J. A. & Jeffery Abt, C. H. 2009. Coordiated shifts to non-planktotrophic development in spatangoid echinoids during the Late Cretaceous. Biology Letters 5: 647- 650.
Cunningham, J. A., Hof, C. H. J. & Braddy, S. J. 2008. Lenisquilla californiensis, a new species of stomatopod crustacean. Journal of Paleontology 82: 431-435.
Donoghue, P. C. J., Bengtson, S., Dong, X. P., Gostling, N. J., Huldtgren, T., Cunningham, J. A., Yin, C., Yue, Z., Peng, F. & Stampanoni, M. 2006. Synchrotron X-ray tomographic microscopy of fossil embryos. Nature 442: 680-683.
Donoghue, P. C. J., Kouchinsky, A., Waloszek, D., Bengtson, S., Dong, X.-P., Val’kov, A. K., Cunningham, J. A. & Repetski, J. E. 2006. Fossil embryos are widespread but the record is temporally and taxonomically biased. Evolution & Development 8: 232-238.
Dong, X., Donoghue, P. C. J., Cunningham, J. A., Liu, J. & Cheng, H. 2005. The anatomy, affinity and phylogenetic significance of Markuelia. Evolution & Development 7: 468-482.
Book chapter
Donoghue, P. C. J., Cunningham, J. A., Dong, X.-P. and Bengtson, S. 2015. Embryology in deep time. In: Wanninger, A. (ed) Evolutionary Developmental Biology of Invertebrates. Springer Verlag. Vol. 1, p. 45- 63.
Other articles
Cunningham, J. A. 2012. The fossil record of development [Review of Embryos in Deep Time by Marcelo Sánchez]. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 27: 533-534.
Cunningham, J. A. 2012. Fossil focus: animal embryos. Palaeontology [online].
Conference abstracts
Cunningham, J. A., Donoghue, P. C. J. and Bengtson, S. 2014. Distinguishing biology from geology in soft-tissue presentation. The Paleontological Society Short Course 2014.
4 Cunningham, J. A. 2014. The preservation potential of cell nuclei. International Palaeontological Congress 4: program and abstracts.
Donoghue, P. C. J., Cunningham, J. A. & Bengtson, S. 2014. A critical reappraisal of the fossil record of the earliest animals and their embryology. International Palaeontological Congress 4: program and abstracts.
Rücklin, M., Donoghue, P. C. J., Trinajstic, K. and Cunningham, J. A. 2014. Dental evolution read in tooth and jaw. Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, Meeting program and abstracts, p. 218
Cunningham, J. A., Donoghue, P. C. J. & Bengtson, S. 2013. Early animals from the Ediacaran Doushantuo biota? Palaeontology Newsletter 84: 31.
Rücklin, M., Donoghue, P. C. J., Cunningham, J. A., Marone, F., and Stampanoni, M. 2012. Reconstructing development in fossil vertebrates using virtual paleontology. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs 150-9.
Cunningham, J. A., Donoghue, P. C. J., Bengtson, S., Yin, C., Marone, F. & Stampanoni, M. 2010. The life cycle of putative embryos from the Ediacaran Doushantuo biota. Palaeontology Newsletter 75: 17.
Cunningham, J. A., Bengtson, S., Xiao, S. & Donoghue, P. C. J. 2010. Distinguishing gelogy from biology in the Ediacaran Doushantuo biota. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs 42: 409.
Bengtson, S., Cunningham, J. A., Donoghue, P. C. J., Huldtgren, T. & Yin, C.2010. A critical view of ‘animal embryos’ in the Ediacaran Doushantuo biota. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs 42: 409.
Cunningham, J. A., Donoghue, P. C. J., Bengtson, S., Thomas, C.-W., Marone, F. & Stampanoni, M. 2010. Distinguishing biology from geology in the Ediacaran Doushantuo biota. International Palaeontological Congress 3: program and abstracts p. 134.
Cunningham, J. A., Donoghue, P. C. J., Bengtson, S., Xiao, S., Thomas, C.-W., Marone, F. & Stampanoni, M. 2010. Synchrotron X-ray Tomographic Microscopy (SRXTM) as a tool to study early animal evolution. International Palaeontological Congress 3: program and abstracts p. 135.
Butler, A. D., Donoghue, P. C. J. & Cunningham, J. A. 2010. New analytical approaches in experimental taphonomy: implications for the role of microbial activity. International Palaeontological Congress 3: program and abstracts p. 109.
Butler, A. D., Donoghue, P. C. J. & Cunningham, J. A. 2009. Experimental taphonomy of Artemia: analysing the role of microbial activity. Palaeontology Newsletter 72: 17.
Raff, E. C., Schollaert, K. L., Nelson, D. E., Donoghue, P. C. J., Thomas, C.-W., Turner, F. R., Stein, B. D., Cunningham, J. A., Dong, X., Bengtson, S., Huldtgren, T., Stampanoni, M., Chongyu, Y. & Raff, R. A. 2008. Doushantuo fossils are not giant bacteria, but bacterial pseudomorphs of animal embryos. Palaeontology Newsletter 69: 31.
Cunningham, J. A. & Jeffery Abt, C. H. 2007. Are switches to non-planktotrophic larval development concentrataed in particular intervals of geological history? Palaeontology Newsletter 66: 24.
5 Cunningham, J. A. & Jeffery, C. H. 2006. The onset of non-planktotrophy in schizasterid spatangoid sea urchins. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs 38: 555.
Cunningham, J. A. & Jeffery, C. H. 2006. The onset of non-planktotrophy in schizasterid spatangoid sea urchins. Palaeontology Newsletter 63: 151.
Gostling, N. J., Donoghue, P. C. J., Bengtson, S., Dong, X., Cunningham, J. A. & Stampononi, M. 2005. Swiss light shed on the nature of embryos from the Ediacaran and Cambrian. Palaeontology Newsletter 60: 21.
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