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PHILIP M. NOVACK-GOTTSHALL DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES BENEDICTINE UNIVERSITY 5700 COLLEGE ROAD LISLE, IL 60532 (630) 829-6514 [email protected] www1.ben.edu/faculty/pnovack-gottshall RESEARCH INTERESTS Comparative paleoecology and ecology of invertebrate animals and marine communities; body size evolution; quantitative methods and null models in ecological diversification and macroevolution; morphometrics, digital imaging, and photomacrography PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYMENT 2009–present Associate Professor, Department of Biological Sciences, Benedictine University, Lisle, IL Tenure awarded September 2013 2005–2009 Assistant Professor, Department of Geosciences, University of West Georgia, Carrollton, GA March 2008: Unanimously promoted at third-year review 2004–2005 Visiting Assistant Professor, Department of Geosciences, University of West Georgia, Carrollton, GA RESEARCH APPOINTMENTS 2009–present Research Associate, Department of Geology, The Field Museum, Chicago, IL 2006–present Participant / Data Contributor, Paleobiology Database (www.paleodb.org) EDUCATION September 2004 Ph.D., Biology, Program in Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC Dissertation: Ecology and evolution of deep-subtidal, soft-substrate communities during the Cambrian through Devonian; Advisor: Dr. Daniel W. McShea June 1999 M.S., Geology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH Thesis: Comparative geographic and environmental diversity dynamics of gastropods and bivalves during the Ordovician Radiation; Advisor: Dr. Arnold I. Miller May 1996 B.S., Summa cum laude with Honors, Moravian College, Bethlehem, PA Double major in Biology and Music Performance (Organ); minor in Chemistry PUBLICATIONS Undergraduate students are in bold 1. Novack-Gottshall, P. and K. Burton. In press (2013/2014). Morphometrics indicates giant Ordovician macluritid gastropods switched life habit during ontogeny. Journal of Paleontology. 2. Payne, J.L., F.A. Smith, M. Kowalewski, R.A. Krause, Jr., A.G. Boyer, C.R. McClain, S. Finnegan, P.M. Novack-Gottshall, and L. Sheble. 2012. A lack of attribution: closing the citation gap through a reform of citation and indexing practices. Taxon 61: 1349-1354. 3. Bush, A. and P.M. Novack-Gottshall. 2012. Modelling the ecological-functional diversification of marine Metazoa on geological time scales. Biology Letters 8: 151-155. 4. Novack-Gottshall, Philip M. 2011. Biology's first law: A manifesto against physics envy. (Book review of McShea and Brandon, 2010: Biology's First Law: The Tendency for Diversity and Complexity to Increase in Evolutionary Systems.) Priscum Spring 2011: 10-11. 2 5. Villéger, S., P.M. Novack-Gottshall, and D. Mouillot. 2011. The multidimensionality of the niche reveals functional turnover in benthic marine biotas across geological time. Ecology Letters 14: 561-568. 6. Kowalewski, M., J.L. Payne, F.A. Smith, S.C. Wang, D.W. McShea, S. Xiao, P.M. Novack-Gottshall, C.R. McClain, R.A. Krause, Jr., A.G. Boyer, S. Finnegan, S.K. Lyons, J.A. Stempien, J. Alroy, and P.A. Spaeth. 2011. The Geozoic Supereon. Palaios 26: 251-255. 7. Payne, J.L., C.R. McClain, A.G. Boyer, J.H. Brown, S. Finnegan, M. Kowalewski, R.A. Krause, Jr., S.K. Lyons, D.W. McShea, P.M. Novack-Gottshall, F.A. Smith, P. Spaeth, J.A. Stempien, and S.C. Wang. 2011. The evolutionary consequences of oxygenic photosynthesis: a body size perspective. Photosynthesis Research 107: 37-57. 8. Kowalewski, M. and P. Novack-Gottshall. 2010. Resampling methods in paleontology. Pp. 19-54 in J. Alroy and G. Hunt, eds. Quantitative Methods in Paleobiology. Paleontological Society Special Paper 16. Yale Printing Services, New Haven. [Invited book chapter] 9. Bennington, J.B., W.A. DiMichele, C. Badgley, R.K. Bambach, P. Barrett, A.K. Behrensmeyer, R. Bobe, R. Burnham, T. Daeschler, J. Van Dam, J. Eronen, D.H. Erwin, S. Finnegan, S. Holland, G. Hunt, D. Jablonski, S.T. Jackson, B. Jacobs, S.M. Kidwell, P. Koch, M. Kowalewski, C. Labandeira, C. Looy, S.K. Lyons, P.M. Novack-Gottshall, R. Potts, P. Roopnarine, C. Strömberg, H. Sues, P. Wagner, P. Wilf, and S. Wing. 2009. Critical issues of scale in paleoecology. Palaios 24: 1-4. 10. Payne, J.L., A.G. Boyer, J.H. Brown, S. Finnegan, M. Kowalewski, R.A. Krause, Jr., S.K. Lyons, C.R. McClain, D.W. McShea, P.M. Novack-Gottshall, F.A. Smith, J.A. Stempien, and S.C. Wang. 2009. Two-phase increase in the maximum size of life over 3.5 billion years reflects biological innovation and environmental opportunity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (U.S.A.) 106: 24- 27. 11. Novack-Gottshall, P.M. and M.A. Lanier. 2008. Scale-dependence of Cope’s rule during body-size evolution of Paleozoic brachiopods. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (U.S.A.) 105: 5430-5434. 12. Novack-Gottshall, P.M. 2008. Ecosystem-wide body size trends in Cambrian-Devonian marine invertebrate lineages. Paleobiology 34: 210-228. 13. Novack-Gottshall, P.M. 2008. Using simple body size metrics to estimate fossil body volume: Empirical validation using diverse Paleozoic invertebrates. Palaios 23: 163-173. 14. Novack-Gottshall, P.M. 2007. Using a theoretical ecospace to quantify the ecological diversity of Paleozoic and modern marine biotas. Paleobiology 33: 274-295. 15. Kosnik, M.A., D. Jablonski, R. Lockwood, and P.M. Novack-Gottshall. 2006. Quantifying molluscan body size in evolutionary and ecological analyses: Maximizing the return on data collection efforts. Palaios 21: 588-597. 16. Novack-Gottshall, P.M. 2005. Book review of The Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event, B.D. Webby, F. Paris, M.L. Droser, and I.G. Percival, eds. Palaios 20: 506-511. 17. Novack-Gottshall, P.M. and A.I. Miller. 2003. Comparative geographic and environmental diversity dynamics of gastropods and bivalves during the Ordovician Radiation. Paleobiology 29: 576-604. 18. Novack-Gottshall, P.M. and A.I. Miller. 2003. Taxonomic richness and abundance of Late Ordovician gastropods and bivalves in mollusc-rich strata of the Cincinnati Arch. Palaios 18: 559-571. 19. Alroy, J., C.R. Marshall, R.K. Bambach, K. Bezusko, M. Foote, F.T. Fürsich, T.A. Hansen, S.M. Holland, L.C. Ivany, D. Jablonski, D.K. Jacobs, D.C. Jones, M.A. Kosnik, S. Lidgard, S. Low, A.I. Miller, P.M. Novack-Gottshall, T.D. Olszewski, M.E. Patzkowsky, D.M. Raup, K. Roy, J.J. Sepkoski, Jr., M.G. Sommers, P.J. Wagner, and A. Webber. 2001. Effects of sampling standardization on estimates of Phanerozoic marine diversification. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (U.S.A.) 98: 6261-6266. 20. Novack-Gottshall, P.M. 2000. Large-scale perspectives in community ecology (Book review of Maurer, 1997: Untangling Ecological Complexity). Complexity 6: 58-59. MANUSCRIPTS SUBMITTED AND IN REVISION McClain, C.R., P.M. Novack-Gottshall, S.C. Wang, C. Francis, J.L. Payne, F.A. Smith, P.A. Anich, J.H. Brown, A.G. Boyer, Z.V. Finkel, S. Finnegan, J.H. Knouft, M. Kowalewski, R.A. Krause, Jr., S.K. 3 Lyons, D.W. McShea, J.C. Nekola, S.I. Passy, J.A. Stempien, R.D. Stevens, and P.A. Watkins. In revision for Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (U.S.A.). Variability, not consistency, is the norm for local body size distributions. MANUSCRIPTS IN PREPARATION Novack-Gottshall, P.M. In preparation for Paleobiology. Four models of ecological diversification: A simulation approach. PRESENTATIONS Undergraduate students are in bold 1. McCartan, J., C. Veselka, and P. Novack-Gottshall. 2014 (anticipated). The role of morphological disparity on the Ordovician mass extinction of trilobites. Associated Colleges of the Chicago Area Student Symposium, Concordia College. 2. Novack-Gottshall, P.M., S.C. Wang and C.R. McClain. 2014 (anticipated). Regression and classification trees are powerful and intuitive analytical methods for complex data sets in paleontology. 10th North American Paleontological Convention Abstracts, Gainesville, FL. 3. Novack-Gottshall, P.M. 2014. Using classification-tree methods for research and curricular development. Benedictine University Science and Sociability Series (poster). 4. Arain, A, D. Laspisa, and P. Novack-Gottshall. 2013. Correlation of body size in non-phacopid trilobites and impact of the Ordovician mass extinction on their survival. Associated Colleges of the Chicago Area Student Symposium, Elmhurst College. 5. Laspisa, D., A. Arain, and P. Novack-Gottshall. 2013. Relation of ecological distribution, body size and survivorship during the Ordovician mass extinction. Associated Colleges of the Chicago Area Student Symposium, Elmhurst College. 6. Elmusa, E., H. Zahir, and P. Novack-Gottshall. 2013. Phacopid trilobites and the Ordovician mass extinction. Associated Colleges of the Chicago Area Student Symposium, Elmhurst College. 7. Elmusa, E., H. Zahir, and P. Novack-Gottshall. 2013. Phacopid trilobites and the Ordovician mass extinction. Undergraduate Research, Scholarship, and Arts Symposium, Benedictine University. 8. Novack-Gottshall, P.M. 2013. How to survive a climate crisis: lessons from fossil trilobites. Benedictine University Science and Sociability Series. 9. Novack-Gottshall, P.M. 2012. Simple strategies for a successful writing-intensive biology seminar. Benedictine University Writing-Across-The-Curriculum Series. 10. Castle, C., E. Miofsky, and P.M. Novack-Gottshall. 2012. Trilobite survivorship during the Late Ordovician mass extinction is associated with geographic, environmental, and ecological breadth. Geological Society of America Annual Meeting, GSA Abstracts with Programs 44. 11. Miofsky, E., C. Castle, and P.
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  • The Great Ordovician Radiation of Marine Life: Examples from South China

    The Great Ordovician Radiation of Marine Life: Examples from South China

    Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Progress in Natural Science 18 (2008) 1–12 Review The great Ordovician radiation of marine life: Examples from South China Renbin Zhan a,*, Jisuo Jin b, Yuandong Zhang a, Wenwei Yuan a a State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China b Department of Earth Sciences, University of Western Ontario, London Ont., Canada N6A 5B7 Received 14 March 2007; received in revised form 23 July 2007; accepted 27 July 2007 Abstract The Ordovician radiation is the earliest and most important biodiversification event in the evolution of the Paleozoic Evolutionary Fauna (PEF), when the basic framework of PEF was established. The radiation underwent a gradual, protracted process spanning more than 40 million years and was marked by several diversity maxima of the PEF. Case studies conducted on the Upper Yangtze Platform (South China Palaeoplate) showed that the Ordovician radiation was characterized by drastic increases in a- and b-diversity in various groups of organisms. During the radiation, brachiopods, trilobites, and graptolites of the PEF became more diverse to dominate over the Cambrian Evolutionary Fauna (CEF) in all marine environments. At either global or regional scales, however, the Ordovician radiation was highly heterogeneous in time and space, and the rate and pattern of radiation exhibited by different major fossil groups were also variable. Ó 2007 National Natural Science Foundation of China and Chinese Academy of Sciences. Published by Elsevier Limited and Science in China Press. All rights reserved. Keywords: Ordovician radiation; Paleozoic Evolutionary Fauna; a-diversity; b-diversity; Upper Yangtze Platform 1.