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_______________________________________________________________________ 1 SWR 2 Musikstunde, 28.12.2012 "Ich bin der Welt abhanden gekommen!" In memoriam Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau (2) Jean Cocteau sagte einmal zu Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau: „Sie singen so, als komponierten Sie im Augenblick des Singens“ – ein schönes Kompliment für den Liedgestalter Fischer-Dieskau. Ein Blick auf seinen Terminkalender 1960 zeigt. Er ist auf dem Zenith seiner Leistungskraft: Falstaff und Wozzeck in Berlin, Arabella in München, Figaro in Salzburg, Liederabende in Deutschland, in ganz Europa und den USA, dann Schallplattenaufnahmen, Wagners Holländer und Tannhäuser, Händels Giulio Cesare, Bach-Kantaten, Elektra und Duett-Aufnahmen mit Victoria de Los Angeles mit einem ungewöhnlichen Repertoire….. (0’50) Musik 1 Camille Saint-Saens: Pastorale Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau, Victoria de Los Angeles, Gerald Moore M0322200 001, 2‘05 Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau und die spanische Sopranistin Victoria de Los Angeles, Gerald Moore am Klavier mit „Pastorale“ von Camille Saint- Saens. Egal wo Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau auftauchte, die Begeisterung allerorten war groß: Nach einem Konzert in Salzburg schrieb ein Kritiker, während des ganzen Brahms-Abends vermittelte er den Eindruck, dass nichts wichtiger sei als die Musik. 2 Sicher ein Lebensmotto für den Ausnahme-Sänger, nichts ist wichtiger als die Musik. Die große alte Dame Lotte Lehmann schrieb nach einem Konzert an Dieskau: „man sagt immer Perfektion ist ein Ideal, das man nicht erreichen kann. Das ist nicht wahr, es war Perfektion im subtilsten und ergreifend wahrsten Sinne! Ich kann nur sagen, Danke für das Erlebnis dieses Liederabends.“ Liederabende hier, Opernrollen da. Mit dem Wolfram im „Tannhäuser“ hat Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau 1954 in Bayreuth debütiert, darauf folgten der Heerrufer im „Lohengrin“, Amfortas im „Parsifal“ und Kothner in den „Meistersingern“. Nur vor Hans Sachs scheute er sich lange Zeit. "Ich habe die Rolle zwar privat studiert, ich will mich aber mit der gefährlichen Partie nicht ruinieren. Ich bin ja auch kein Heldenbariton reinster Prägung, und außerdem gibt es wirklich Interessanteres.", so Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau in jungen Jahren. Als er den Hans Sachs dann 1976 doch für sich entdeckte, setzte seine Interpretation Maßstäbe. Ein Kritiker der Süddeutschen Zeitung meinte: „Die Rolle des Hans Sachs ist ihm fast auf den Leib geschrieben: In ihrem angespannten Ernst und in ihrer verzichtenden Güte, in ihren grüblerischen Anwandlungen und in der großen volkstümlichen Geste musste sie zur Identifikation auffordern. Er ist für die Dauer der Aufführung Sachs geworden." (2’00) Musik 2 Richard Wagner: Die Meistersinger, Monolog des Hans Sachs, Dietrich Fischer Dieskau / Orchester der Deutschen Oper Berlin / Eugen Jochum M0044454 016, 6‘02 3 Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau als Hans Sachs in Richard Wagners Meistersinger von Nürnberg. Eugen Jochum leitete das Orchester der Deutschen Oper Berlin. Auf die ersten erfolgreichen Jahre, folgten Auszeichnungen en masse, Kunstpreis der Stadt Berlin, der Goldene Orpheus von Mantua, Aufnahme in die Akademie der Künste in Berlin, das Bundesverdienst- kreuz, Ernennung zum Bayerischen Kammersänger, jede Menge Doktorhüte, und schließlich noch der Orden eines Chevalier der französischen Ehrenlegion. Im August 1964 machte der Spiegel den Meistersänger Fischer-Dieskau zur Titelgeschichte. Dieskau wurde zum besten Liedsänger der Welt ernannt, laut Sunday times zum „greatest living liedsinger“, das amerikanische Magazin „Newsweek“ zählte ihn zu den zehn wichtigsten Männern der Welt.“ Ein Handkuss für Fi-Di, wie ihn die Berliner Zeitung schon in jungen Jahren nannte und bald auch seine Fans. (1’00) Musik 3 W.A. Mozart: Un bacio di mano. Ariette KV 541 Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau/ SWR Sinfonieorchester Baden- Baden und Freiburg / Nikolaus Harnoncourt M0107325 001, 2‘13 „Un bacio di mano“, Ariette KV 541 von Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart mit Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau und dem SWR Sinfonieorchester Baden-Baden und Freiburg unter Nikolaus Harnoncourt. Zu einer eher kuriosen Veranstaltung verkam einst die offizielle Mozart- Feier der Bundesrepublik Deutschland zum 200. Geburtstag des Komponisten im Kölner Hotel Excelsior. In Anwesenheit des 4 Bundespräsidenten Theodor Heuss und des Bundeskanzlers Konrad Adenauer sollten Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau und Anneliese Rothenberger Mozart Duette singen, allerdings –wenig charmant - als Einlage zwischen Hauptgang und Dessert. Dieskau beschrieb es später süffisant: „Als es schließlich soweit war, hatten alle Wein getrunken, und die beiden Hauptpersonen, direkt vor uns placiert, bereits hochrote Köpfe. Als wir beim zweiten Duett angelangt waren, entschlummerte Heuss selig an der Schulter seines Nachbarn, der angestrengt höflich die Augen offen hielt. Nach mattem Beifall verschwanden wir in den Küchenvorraum.“ Aber derart Banausentum blieb die Ausnahme. Im Laufe der Jahre wurde Fischer-Dieskau zum anerkannten Repräsentanten Deutschlands. Er war der erste deutsche Künstler, der nach dem Krieg in Norwegen auftrat und der nach 1945 in Israel ein Konzert gab, er wurde zum Botschafter für ein besseres Deutschland, zur Symbolfigur einer neuen Kulturnation. Zusammen mit der kürzlich verstorbenen russischen Sopranistin Galina Wischnewskaja und dem britischen Tenor Peter Pears sollte er 1962 die Uraufführung des War Requiems von Benjamin Britten singen und zwar an historisch bedeutsamer Stätte, in der im Krieg zerbombten und wieder aufgebauten Kathedrale von Coventry. Die Russin bekam von der sowjetischen Regierung allerdings keine Aus- reisegenehmigung, sie musste ersetzt werden, aber bei der ersten Plattenaufnahme des Requiems war sie mit dabei. (2‘05) Musik 4 Benjamin Britten: War Requiem, „Let us sleep“ Galina Wischnewskaja, Peter Pears, Dietrich Fischer- Dieskau, Melos Ensemble, London Symphony Orchestra / Benjamin Britten 3362066, 5‘28 5 Galina Wischnewskaja, Peter Pears und Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau, drei Nationalitäten, Seite an Seite im Finale aus Benjamin Brittens „War Requiem“- der Komponist selbst leitete das Melos Ensemble und das London Symphony Orchestra. Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau und Benjamin Britten, zwischen beiden funkte es künstlerisch, Ideen, Wünsche, Vorschläge wurden ausgetauscht, der Sänger äußerte seinen lang ersehnten Traum einer Oper nach Shakespeares „König Lear“. Darauf musste er allerdings noch eine Weile warten und es war auch nicht Benjamin Britten, der den Wunsch erfüllte, sondern Aribert Reimann. Der schrieb seine Lear-Oper dem elf Jahre älteren Freund auf den Leib, bei jeder Note habe er die Stimme des Baritons im Ohr gehabt und Fischer-Dieskau begleitete den Entstehungsprozess der Oper aufs engste. Mit der Uraufführung am 9. Juli 1978 bei den Münchner Opernfestspielen wurde eine der erfolgreichsten Opern des 20. Jahrhunderts aus der Taufe gehoben. „Das war das Anstrengendste“ bekannte Fischer-Dieskau später. „Im großen Ausbruch das größte Fortissimo, meine Stimme ist ja eine schmale. Und diese psychische Belastung war enorm“. Gert Albrecht, der Dirigent der Uraufführung beschrieb es sehr anschaulich: „Lear, das bedeutet in eine Pause nach dem ersten Teil mit Puls 190 zu gehen, nach 25 Minuten immer noch 180 Schläge zu fühlen. Als ich vor dem zweiten Teil zu Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau ging, um eine musikalische Kleinigkeit zu besprechen, lag er in ganzer priesterlicher Größe auf dem Fußboden seiner Garderobe und sagte: Ich komme nicht von fast 200 Puls runter. Ich glaube ich werde sterben.“ (1’49) 6 Musik 5 Aribert Reimann: Lear, Finale Fischer Dieskau, Bayerisches Staatsorchester, Gerd Albrecht M0314517 025, 3‘30 Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau im Finale der Oper „Lear“ von Aribert Reimann, auf Wunsch des Baritons komponiert und eine seiner größten Opernrollen. Gerd Albrecht leitete das Bayerische Staatsorchester. Laer war ein durchschlagender Erfolg – Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau gab sein Bestes und sein Äußerstes. Der Kritiker Hans Heinrich Stuckenschmidt schrieb. „Was die schöne Baritonstimme dynamisch hergibt, vom nahezu geflüsterten Pianissimo bis zu den vulkanischen Ausbrüchen des Jähzorns und Hasses, wird hörbarer Ausdruck der schauspielerischen Vollendung. Wenn er die tote Cordelia hereinträgt und verzweifelt über ihr zusammenbricht, scheint die Welt unterzugehen.“ Julia Varady sang bei der Uraufführung die Lear-Tochter Cordelia – sie war inzwischen die vierte Ehefrau Fischer-Dieskaus geworden. Zwei Versuche waren nach dem Tod seiner ersten Frau gescheitert, darunter die kurze Ehe mit der Schauspielerin Ruth Leuwerick. Julia Varady, die aus Ungarn stammende Opernsängerin blieb bis zu seinem Tod seine Lebensbegleiterin und in vielen Rollen auch seine Bühnenpartnerin, in Puccinis Mantel, in Strauss‘ Arabella, in Verdis Aida oder bei Liederabenden… (1’15) 7 Musik 6 Robert Schumann: Liebhabers Ständchen. Lied für 2 Singstimmen und Klavier, op. 34 Nr. 2, Julia Varady / Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau / Cord Garben M0259664 006, 2‘14 Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau zusammen mit seiner Ehefrau Julia Varady mit Robert Schumanns „Liebhabers Ständchen“, am Klavier Cord Garben. Die Musik des 19. Jahrhunderts war seine Welt, das romantische Kunstlied. Der zeitgenössischen Musik stand Fischer-Dieskau kritisch, aber nicht ablehnend gegenüber. Von Anbeginn seiner Karriere spürte er den Drang, Neues, Zeitgenössisches zu singen. Paul Hindemith bat er einst, doch ein Gegenstück zum Marienleben für Bariton zu schreiben. Es blieb ein Wunsch, Dieskau sang zwar viel Hindemith, Mathis der Maler oder Cardillac, aber nie eine Uraufführung. Dafür lieferten viele andere
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  • News from Primo Artists | March 2017 View This Email in Your Browser

    News from Primo Artists | March 2017 View This Email in Your Browser

    News from Primo Artists | March 2017 View this email in your browser PERLMAN LEADS THE PHILADELPHIA ORCHESTRA WITH AN "INCREDIBLY DEFT TOUCH" AND IS SET TO TOUR WITH MARTHA ARGERICH IN MARCH 2018 On March 15th and 16th, Itzhak Perlman play/conducted concerts with the Philadelphia Orchestra to standing ovations and top praise from The Philadelphia Inquirer. “The Mozart work took on an emotional deliberation that suggested the late Nikolaus Harnoncourt. Clearly, Perlman – who conducts with a contained Ormandyesque beat – had worked on a series of attractively evolving textures in the symphony. Primary themes spoke with a highly inflected sense of purpose. In the Dvorak 8, Perlman gave a Viennese lilt to the mysterious waltz music of the third movement, which was an incredibly deft touch.” Primo announces the first-ever tour of Itzhak Perlman and Martha Argerich in the 2017-18 season! Two living legends reuniting for a tour of the United States, surely one for the records. March 2018. 6 concerts. 5 cities. Los Angeles, San Francisco, Chicago, Washington D.C. and New York. Click here for tour details. BENEDETTI'S BANNER MONTH IN NORTH AMERICA: TOURING TO 21 CITIES AND FEATURED IN THE ECONOMIST, CNN AND ON THE TAVIS SMILEY SHOW March was a busy month for Nicola Benedetti! Viewers around the world followed the massive success of Benedetti’s 13-city Venice Baroque Orchestra North American tour and over 125,000 watched their viral tour video. Then straight onto an 8-concert tour with Royal Scottish National Orchestra which received glowing tour reviews. The Herald Scotland wrote: “Benedetti was at the top of her game on both the Bruch concerto she clearly loves so well and on the Brahms concerto.” From there, Benedetti performed Bruch with Michael Tilson Thomas on subscription concerts with the San Francisco Symphony.
  • The Bach Variations: a Philharmonic Festival March 6–April 6, 2013

    The Bach Variations: a Philharmonic Festival March 6–April 6, 2013

    FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE February 20, 2013 Contact: Katherine E. Johnson (212) 875-5718; [email protected] THE BACH VARIATIONS: A PHILHARMONIC FESTIVAL MARCH 6–APRIL 6, 2013 PROGRAM II OF IV Alan Gilbert To Conduct Mass in B minor With Soprano Dorothea Röschmann, Mezzo-Soprano Anne Sofie von Otter, Tenor Steve Davislim, and Bass-Baritone Eric Owens with the New York Choral Artists March 13–16 The New York Philharmonic will present The Bach Variations: A Philharmonic Festival March 6–April 6, 2013. On the festival’s second orchestral program, Alan Gilbert will conduct the Philharmonic in Bach’s Mass in B minor, with soprano Dorothea Röschmann, mezzo-soprano Anne Sofie von Otter, tenor Steve Davislim, bass-baritone Eric Owens, and the New York Choral Artists, Joseph Flummerfelt, director, Wednesday, March 13, 2013, at 7:30 p.m.; Thursday, March 14 at 7:30 p.m.; Friday, March 15 at 8:00 p.m.; and Saturday, March 16 at 8:00 p.m. “The Mass in B minor is a consummate masterpiece that makes me feel humble as a musician when I hear it,” Alan Gilbert said. “Bach took a liturgical, religious starting point and made it even more universal. No matter what you believe, no matter your religious credo, or whether or not you even have a religious credo, it is impossible not to be incredibly moved by this music because it speaks from one human being directly into the heart of another. I feel very privileged to be able to touch this music.” The Bach Variations marks the first time the New York Philharmonic has presented a festival of the music of the Baroque master.