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The Digger Wasps of Saudi Arabia: New Records and Distribution, with a Checklist of Species (Hym.: Ampulicidae, Crabronidae and Sphecidae)
NORTH-WESTERN JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY 9 (2): 345-364 ©NwjZ, Oradea, Romania, 2013 Article No.: 131206 http://biozoojournals.3x.ro/nwjz/index.html The digger wasps of Saudi Arabia: New records and distribution, with a checklist of species (Hym.: Ampulicidae, Crabronidae and Sphecidae) Neveen S. GADALLAH1,*, Hathal M. AL DHAFER2, Yousif N. ALDRYHIM2, Hassan H. FADL2 and Ali A. ELGHARBAWY2 1. Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt. 2. Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Science, King Saud University, King Saud Museum of Arthropod (KSMA), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. *Corresponing author, N.S. Gadalah, E-mail: [email protected] Received: 24. September 2012 / Accepted: 13. January 2013 / Available online: 02. June 2013 / Printed: December 2013 Abstract. The “sphecid’ fauna of Saudi Arabia (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) is listed. A total of 207 species in 42 genera are recorded including previous and new species records. Most Saudi Arabian species recorded up to now are more or less common and widespread mainly in the Afrotropical and Palaearctic zoogeographical zones, the exception being Bembix buettikeri Guichard, Bembix hofufensis Guichard, Bembix saudi Guichard, Cerceris constricta Guichard, Oxybelus lanceolatus Gerstaecker, Palarus arabicus Pulawski in Pulawski & Prentice, Tachytes arabicus Guichard and Tachytes fidelis Pulawski, which are presumed endemic to Saudi Arabia (3.9% of the total number of species). General distribution and ecozones, and Saudi Arabian localities are given for each species. In this study two genera (Diodontus Curtis and Dryudella Spinola) and 11 species are newly recorded from Saudi Arabia. Key words: Ampulicidae, Crabronidae, Sphecidae, faunistic list, new records, Saudi Arabia. Introduction tata boops (Schrank), Bembecinus meridionalis A.Costa, Diodontus sp. -
(Mollusca, Gastropoda) of the Bulgarian Part of the Alibotush Mts
Malacologica Bohemoslovaca (2008), 7: 17–20 ISSN 1336-6939 Terrestrial gastropods (Mollusca, Gastropoda) of the Bulgarian part of the Alibotush Mts. IVAILO KANEV DEDOV Central Laboratory of General Ecology, 2 Gagarin Str., BG-1113 Sofia, Bulgaria, e-mail: [email protected] DEDOV I.K., 2008: Terrestrial gastropods (Mollusca, Gastropoda) of the Bulgarian part of the Alibotush Mts. – Malacologica Bohemoslovaca, 7: 17–20. Online serial at <http://mollusca.sav.sk> 20-Feb-2008. This work presents results of two years collecting efforts within the project “The role of the alpine karst area in Bulgaria as reservoir of species diversity”. It summarizes distribution data of 44 terrestrial gastropods from the Bulgarian part of Alibotush Mts. Twenty-seven species are newly recorded from the Alibotush Mts., 13 were con- firmed, while 4 species, previously known from the literature, were not found. In the gastropod fauna of Alibotush Mts. predominate species from Mediterranean zoogeographic complex. A large part of them is endemic species, and this demonstrates the high conservation value of large limestone areas in respect of terrestrial gastropods. Key words: terrestrial gastropods, distribution, Alibotush Mts., Bulgaria Introduction Locality 6: vill. Katuntsi, Izvorite hut, near hut, open The Alibotush Mts. (other popular names: Kitka, Gotseva ruderal terrain, under bark, 731 m a.s.l., coll. I. Dedov. Planina, Slavjanka) is one of the most interesting large Locality 7: vill. Katuntsi, tufa-gorge near village, 700 m limestone area in Bulgaria (Fig. 1). It occupies the part a.s.l., coll. I. Dedov, N. Simov. of the border region between Bulgaria and Greece with Locality 8: below Livade area, road between Goleshevo maximum elevation 2212 m (Gotsev peak). -
Cresson) (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae
Great Basin Naturalist Volume 35 Number 1 Article 16 3-31-1975 The nest and larva of Diploplectron brunneipes (Cresson) (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae) Howard E. Evans Colorado State University, Fort Collins Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/gbn Recommended Citation Evans, Howard E. (1975) "The nest and larva of Diploplectron brunneipes (Cresson) (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae)," Great Basin Naturalist: Vol. 35 : No. 1 , Article 16. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/gbn/vol35/iss1/16 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Western North American Naturalist Publications at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Great Basin Naturalist by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. THE NEST AND LARVA OF DIPLOPLECTRON BRUNNEIPES (CRESSON) (HYMENOPTERA: SPHECIDAE) Howard E. Evans^ Abstract.— Diploplectron brunneipes (Cresson) makes a shallow nest in compact clay-sand con- taining at least two cells. It is provisioned with immature Heteroptera. The larva resembles that of Astata in a general way but differs in several particulars. Wasps of the genus Diploplectron es- the entrance. Each cell contained 6 im- ( ape frequent detection because of their mature bugs, Uhleriola floralis (Uhler) small size (4-7 mm) and secretive behav- (Lygaeidae) [det. J. A. Slater] and a ior. For many years the genus was poorly small larva, one of which was reared to understood, but in 1972 there appeared maturity and is described below. Both of two important papers: Parker presented these cells had been closed off with a bar- a revision of the 15 New World species, rier of sand. -
Pine As Fast Food: Foraging Ecology of an Endangered Cockatoo in a Forestry Landscape
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Research Online @ ECU Edith Cowan University Research Online ECU Publications 2013 2013 Pine as Fast Food: Foraging Ecology of an Endangered Cockatoo in a Forestry Landscape William Stock Edith Cowan University, [email protected] Hugh Finn Jackson Parker Ken Dods Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.ecu.edu.au/ecuworks2013 Part of the Forest Biology Commons, and the Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecology Commons 10.1371/journal.pone.0061145 Stock, W.D., Finn, H. , Parker, J., & Dods, K. (2013). Pine as fast food: foraging ecology of an endangered cockatoo in a forestry landscape. PLoS ONE, 8(4), e61145. Availablehere This Journal Article is posted at Research Online. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/ecuworks2013/1 Pine as Fast Food: Foraging Ecology of an Endangered Cockatoo in a Forestry Landscape William D. Stock1*, Hugh Finn2, Jackson Parker3, Ken Dods4 1 Centre for Ecosystem Management, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Western Australia, Australia, 2 School of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Murdoch University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia, 3 Department of Agriculture and Food, Western Australia, South Perth, Western Australia, Australia, 4 ChemCentre, Bentley, Western Australia, Australia Abstract Pine plantations near Perth, Western Australia have provided an important food source for endangered Carnaby’s Cockatoos (Calyptorhynchus latirostris) since the 1940s. Plans to harvest these plantations without re-planting will remove this food source by 2031 or earlier. To assess the impact of pine removal, we studied the ecological association between Carnaby’s Cockatoos and pine using behavioural, nutritional, and phenological data. -
A Radical Solution: the Phylogeny of the Nudibranch Family Fionidae
RESEARCH ARTICLE A Radical Solution: The Phylogeny of the Nudibranch Family Fionidae Kristen Cella1, Leila Carmona2*, Irina Ekimova3,4, Anton Chichvarkhin3,5, Dimitry Schepetov6, Terrence M. Gosliner1 1 Department of Invertebrate Zoology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California, United States of America, 2 Department of Marine Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden, 3 Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia, 4 Biological Faculty, Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, 5 A.V. Zhirmunsky Instutute of Marine Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, Russia, 6 National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia a11111 * [email protected] Abstract Tergipedidae represents a diverse and successful group of aeolid nudibranchs, with approx- imately 200 species distributed throughout most marine ecosystems and spanning all bio- OPEN ACCESS geographical regions of the oceans. However, the systematics of this family remains poorly Citation: Cella K, Carmona L, Ekimova I, understood since no modern phylogenetic study has been undertaken to support any of the Chichvarkhin A, Schepetov D, Gosliner TM (2016) A Radical Solution: The Phylogeny of the proposed classifications. The present study is the first molecular phylogeny of Tergipedidae Nudibranch Family Fionidae. PLoS ONE 11(12): based on partial sequences of two mitochondrial (COI and 16S) genes and one nuclear e0167800. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0167800 gene (H3). Maximum likelihood, maximum parsimony and Bayesian analysis were con- Editor: Geerat J. Vermeij, University of California, ducted in order to elucidate the systematics of this family. Our results do not recover the tra- UNITED STATES ditional Tergipedidae as monophyletic, since it belongs to a larger clade that includes the Received: July 7, 2016 families Eubranchidae, Fionidae and Calmidae. -
Sinopsis De La Familia Acanthaceae En El Perú
Revista Forestal del Perú, 34 (1): 21 - 40, (2019) ISSN 0556-6592 (Versión impresa) / ISSN 2523-1855 (Versión electrónica) © Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Lima-Perú DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21704/rfp.v34i1.1282 Sinopsis de la familia Acanthaceae en el Perú A synopsis of the family Acanthaceae in Peru Rosa M. Villanueva-Espinoza1, * y Florangel M. Condo1 Recibido: 03 marzo 2019 | Aceptado: 28 abril 2019 | Publicado en línea: 30 junio 2019 Citación: Villanueva-Espinoza, RM; Condo, FM. 2019. Sinopsis de la familia Acanthaceae en el Perú. Revista Forestal del Perú 34(1): 21-40. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21704/rfp.v34i1.1282 Resumen La familia Acanthaceae en el Perú solo ha sido revisada por Brako y Zarucchi en 1993, desde en- tonces, se ha generado nueva información sobre esta familia. El presente trabajo es una sinopsis de la familia Acanthaceae donde cuatro subfamilias (incluyendo Avicennioideae) y 38 géneros son reconocidos. El tratamiento de cada género incluye su distribución geográfica, número de especies, endemismo y carácteres diagnósticos. Un total de ocho nombres (Juruasia Lindau, Lo phostachys Pohl, Teliostachya Nees, Streblacanthus Kuntze, Blechum P. Browne, Habracanthus Nees, Cylindrosolenium Lindau, Hansteinia Oerst.) son subordinados como sinónimos y, tres especies endémicas son adicionadas para el país. Palabras clave: Acanthaceae, actualización, morfología, Perú, taxonomía Abstract The family Acanthaceae in Peru has just been reviewed by Brako and Zarruchi in 1993, since then, new information about this family has been generated. The present work is a synopsis of family Acanthaceae where four subfamilies (includying Avicennioideae) and 38 genera are recognized. -
The Slugs of Bulgaria (Arionidae, Milacidae, Agriolimacidae
POLSKA AKADEMIA NAUK INSTYTUT ZOOLOGII ANNALES ZOOLOGICI Tom 37 Warszawa, 20 X 1983 Nr 3 A n d rzej W ik t o r The slugs of Bulgaria (A rionidae , M ilacidae, Limacidae, Agriolimacidae — G astropoda , Stylommatophora) [With 118 text-figures and 31 maps] Abstract. All previously known Bulgarian slugs from the Arionidae, Milacidae, Limacidae and Agriolimacidae families have been discussed in this paper. It is based on many years of individual field research, examination of all accessible private and museum collections as well as on critical analysis of the published data. The taxa from families to species are sup plied with synonymy, descriptions of external morphology, anatomy, bionomics, distribution and all records from Bulgaria. It also includes the original key to all species. The illustrative material comprises 118 drawings, including 116 made by the author, and maps of localities on UTM grid. The occurrence of 37 slug species was ascertained, including 1 species (Tandonia pirinia- na) which is quite new for scientists. The occurrence of other 4 species known from publications could not bo established. Basing on the variety of slug fauna two zoogeographical limits were indicated. One separating the Stara Pianina Mountains from south-western massifs (Pirin, Rila, Rodopi, Vitosha. Mountains), the other running across the range of Stara Pianina in the^area of Shipka pass. INTRODUCTION Like other Balkan countries, Bulgaria is an area of Palearctic especially interesting in respect to malacofauna. So far little investigation has been carried out on molluscs of that country and very few papers on slugs (mostly contributions) were published. The papers by B a b o r (1898) and J u r in ić (1906) are the oldest ones. -
Parallel Changes in Genital Morphology Delineate Cryptic Diversification of Planktonic Nudibranchs
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Poet Commons (Whittier College) Whittier College Poet Commons Biology Faculty Publications & Research 2013 Parallel changes in genital morphology delineate cryptic diversification of planktonic nudibranchs Alvin Alejandrino [email protected] Celia K. C. Churchill Ángel Valdés Diarmaid Ó. Foighil Follow this and additional works at: https://poetcommons.whittier.edu/bio Part of the Biology Commons Recommended Citation Alejandrino, Alvin; Churchill, Celia K. C.; Valdés, Ángel; and Foighil, Diarmaid Ó., "Parallel changes in genital morphology delineate cryptic diversification of planktonic nudibranchs" (2013). Biology. 1. https://poetcommons.whittier.edu/bio/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Publications & Research at Poet Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Biology by an authorized administrator of Poet Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Parallel changes in genital morphology delineate cryptic diversification of planktonic nudibranchs rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org Celia K. C. Churchill1,†, Alvin Alejandrino2,‡,A´ngel Valde´s2 and Diarmaid O´ Foighil1 1Museum of Zoology, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 1109 Geddes Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1079, USA 2Department of Biological Sciences, California State Polytechnic University, 3801 West Temple Avenue, Pomona, Research CA 91768, USA Cite this article: Churchill CKC, Alejandrino A, The relative roles of geographical and non-geographical barriers in the genesis Valde´sA´,O´ Foighil D. 2013 Parallel changes in of genetic isolation are highly debated in evolutionary biology, yet knowing genital morphology delineate cryptic diversifi- how speciation occurs is essential to our understanding of biodiversity. -
Metagenetic Analysis of 2017 Plankton Samples from Prince William Sound, Alaska
Metagenetic Analysis of 2017 Plankton Samples from Prince William Sound, Alaska. Report to Prince William Sound Regional Citizens’ Advisory Council (PWSRCAC) From Molecular Ecology Laboratory Moss Landing Marine Laboratory Dr. Jonathan Geller Melinda Wheelock Martin Guo Any opinions expressed in this PWSRCAC-commissioned report are not necessarily those of PWSRCAC. December 1, 2018 Revised August 15, 2019 Abstract This report describes the methods and findings of the metagenetic analysis of plankton samples from the waters of Prince William Sound (PWS), Alaska. The study was done to identify zooplankton, in particular the larvae of invasive benthic species. Plankton samples, collected by the Prince William Sound Science Center (PWSSC), were analyzed by the Molecular Ecology Laboratory at the Moss Landing Marine Laboratories. The samples were taken from five stations in May of 2017 in Port Valdez and elsewhere in PWS. DNA was extracted from bulk plankton and a portion of the mitochondrial Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 gene, the most commonly used DNA barcode for animals, was amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Products of PCR were sequenced using Illumina reagents and MiSeq instrument. 211 operational taxonomic units (an approximation of biological species) were found and 52 were identified to species. Most species were crustaceans and molluscs, and none were non-native. We also compared PWSRCAC samples taken in 2016 to the current set of samples. Fewer species were identified in 2017 than in 2016, but sampling methods varied across years. Standardization of methods and a longer time series are necessary to investigate temporal trends. Page 1 of 17 952.431.190815.MLMetagenetic Introduction Monitoring marine habitat for species of concern, including invasive species, can be costly and time-consuming, which limits the information available to resource managers, scientists, and the public. -
Acanthaceae of Bolivia
SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Contributions from the United States National Herbarium Volume 49: 1-152 Acanthaceae of Bolivia by Dieter C. Wasshausen and J. R. I. Wood Department of Botany National Museum of Natural History Washington, DC 2004 ABSTRACT Wasshausen, Dieter C., and J. R. I. Wood. Acanthaceae of Bolivia. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium, volume 49: 152 pages (including 42 figures).—Recent fieldwork in Bolivia has resulted in the recognition of 180 species in 36 genera of Acanthaceae. The purpose of this taxonomic treatment is to discuss, in alphabetical order, all the known Bolivian species of the family, and as such, this work is a ready reference for botanists, so that they may identify their collections of acanthaceous plants or use the keys for detecting further undescribed species. Except for brief discussions to indicate possible relationships of the novelties to allied species, no phylogenetic inferences within the family have been made. A full list of synonyms for the Bolivian species and those of adjoining countries has been prepared. Keys, species descriptions, and specimen distribution data is provided. When available, illustrations, ecological and conservation data have been included. Two new species of Dicliptera, D. palmariensis and D. purpurascens are described and illustrated, and Lepidagathis alverezia is a new combination. The following 26 names are lectotypified: Ancylogyne peruviana, Aphelandra albadenia, Aphelandra simplex, Arrhostoxylum haenkeanum, Beloperone denudata, Beloperone matthewsii, Beleperone nodicaulis, Chaetochlamys ciliata, Chaetochlamys macrosiphon, Chaetothylax boliviensis, Chaetothylax tocantinus, Dicliptera pohliana, Dicliptera seriacea, Dicliptera squarrosa, Geissomeria tetragona, Justicia diamantina, Justicia dubiosa, Justicia yurimaguensis, Leptostachya parviflora, Mendoncia meyeniana, Orthotactus strobilacea, Pachystachys lutea, Porphyrocoma lanceolata, Ruellia glischrocalyx, Ruellia haenkeana, and Stephanophysum ruizianum. -
I Recent Investigations of Wood Properties and Growth Performance in Pin Us M Uricata
I 1 RECENT INVESTIGATIONS OF WOOD PROPERTIES AND GROWTH PERFORMANCE IN PIN US M URICATA SYNOPSIS There is a need in New Zealand for an exotic tree species which is better adapted than Pinus radiata to colder, higher- altitude sites and poorer soils but with similar growth rates and utilization characteristics and with good form. Pinus muricata of the northern blue-foliaged provenance promises to meet these requirements better than any other species. Most muricata pine planted in New Zealand has been of a more southerly green-foliaged provenance and this is in all respects much inferior to both radiata and blue muricata. This paper reviews the results of recent utilization studies and severai comparisons of growth of the blue provenance of muricata and radiata in stands of various ages in New Zealand Identity of races in New Zealand has been confused but this has now been resolved by turpentine analysis, and it is almost certain that the local blue provenance comes from Mendocino county. Blue-foliaged provenances proved to be much more frost- tolerant than either the green-foliaged provenances or radiata in a Californian experiment. Muricata has the same adult re- / sistance to Dothistroma pini needle blight as mdiata. Nursery characteristics of blue m~wicataare generally very 1 similar to radiata, though there are twice as many seeds per kilogram and seedling heights are about 20% less. Wood density in muricata shows a much smaller pith-to- bark densitv gradient than radiata though wlzole-tree density of both species is similar. The contrast between springwood and summerwood density in nzuricata is greater than in radiata, giving a less even-kxtured wood. -
Phestilla (Gastropoda; Opisthobranchia) ⁎ Raphael Ritson-Williams A, , Sonia M
This article was published in an Elsevier journal. The attached copy is furnished to the author for non-commercial research and education use, including for instruction at the author’s institution, sharing with colleagues and providing to institution administration. Other uses, including reproduction and distribution, or selling or licensing copies, or posting to personal, institutional or third party websites are prohibited. In most cases authors are permitted to post their version of the article (e.g. in Word or Tex form) to their personal website or institutional repository. Authors requiring further information regarding Elsevier’s archiving and manuscript policies are encouraged to visit: http://www.elsevier.com/copyright Author's personal copy Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 351 (2007) 160–167 www.elsevier.com/locate/jembe Larval metamorphic competence in four species of Phestilla (Gastropoda; Opisthobranchia) ⁎ Raphael Ritson-Williams a, , Sonia M. Shjegstad b, Valerie J. Paul a a Smithsonian Marine Station at Fort Pierce, 701 Seaway Drive, Fort Pierce, FL 34949, United States b 46-010 Aliikane Place #221, Kaneohe, HI 96744, United States Received 21 November 2006; received in revised form 4 April 2007; accepted 20 June 2007 Abstract Many marine invertebrates depend on their larvae for dispersal and to find the appropriate habitat for adult survival, yet their larval ecology remains poorly known. In this study we test the time required until metamorphic competence in the veliger larvae of four species of Phestilla nudibranch. Larvae of Phestilla melanobrachia are planktotrophic and had the highest percentage of metamorphosis in response to the prey coral Tubastraea aurea.