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University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan the UNIVERSITY of OKLAHOMA
69- 13,912 BEDDOW, James Bellamy, 1942- ECONOMIC NATIONALISM OR INTERNATIONALISM: UPPER MIDWESTERN RESPONSE TO NEW DEAL TARIFF POLICY, 1934-1940. The University of Oklahoma, Ph.D., 1969 History, general University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan THE UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA GRADUATE COLLEGE ECONOMIC NATIONALISM OR INTERNATIONALISM: UPPER MIDWESTERN RESPONSE TO NEW DEAL TARIFF POLICY, 1934-1940 A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE FACULTY in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY BY JAMES BELLAMY BEDDOW Norman, Oklahoma 1969 ECONOMIC NATIONALISM OR INTERNATIONALISM: UPPER MIDWESTERN RESPONSE TO NEW DEAL TARIFF POLICY, 1934-1940 APfPUVED BY L y —, DISSERTATION COMMITI^E TABLE OF CONTENTS Page PREFACE................................................... iv Chapter I. MIDWESTERN AGRICULTURE AND THE TARIFE . I II. RECIPROCAL TRADE AGREEMENTS PROGRAM ENACTED ............................. 13 III. ORGANIZATIONAL RESPONSE TO THE RECIPROCAL TRADE AGREEMENTS PROGRAM . 4] IV. NEW DEAL TARIFF POLICY AND THE ELECTION OF I936............................. 6? V. TRADE AGREEMENTS PROGRAM RENEWED...............96 VI. AMERICAN NATIONAL LIVE STOCK ASSOCIATION OPPOSES THE TRADE AGREEMENTS PROGRAM.......................... 128 VII. MIDWESTERN REACTION TO TRADE AGREEMENTS WITH GREAT BRITAIN AND CANADA .............144 VIII. THE NEW DEAL PROPOSES A TRADE AGREEMENT WITH ARGENTINA................... .....182 IX. TRADE AGREEMENTS PROGRAM RENEWED............. 200 X. CONCLUSIONS ....................................244 -
Regent Communication Officer Board of Regents, State of Iowa 11260 Aurora Avenue Urbandale, IA 50322 (515) 281-3332
From: Doyle, Sheila [BOARD] Sent: Thursday, January 28, 2010 11:10 AM To: 'Chet Culver ([email protected])' Cc: 'Patty Judge ([email protected])'; 'Hajek, Emily [IGOV]'; 'Kottmeyer, Molly'; Donley, Robert [BOARD]; Brunson, Marcia R [BOARD]; Sayre, Patrice [BOARD]; Bonnie Campbell; Craig Lang; David Miles; Downer, Robert; Harkin, Ruth; Jack Evans; Johnson, Greta A; '[email protected]'; Rose Vasquez Subject: Board of Regents February 2010 Meeting February 2010 letter.pdf Sheila Doyle Regent Communication Officer Board of Regents, State of Iowa 11260 Aurora Avenue Urbandale, IA 50322 (515) 281-3332 Governing Iowa’s public David W. Miles, President, West Des Moines universities and special schools Jack B. Evans, Pro Tem, Cedar Rapids University of Iowa Bonnie J. Campbell, Des Moines Iowa State University Robert N. Downer, Iowa City University of Northern Iowa Michael G. Gartner, Des Moines Iowa School for the Deaf Ruth R. Harkin, Cumming Iowa Braille and Sight Saving School Greta A. Johnson, Le Mars Lakeside Lab Regents Resource Center Craig A. Lang, Brooklyn Quad-Cities Graduate Center Rose A. Vasquez, Des Moines Southwest Iowa Regents Resource Center Tri-State Graduate Center Robert Donley, Executive Director January 28, 2010 The Honorable Chester J. Culver, Governor State of Iowa State Capitol Building Des Moines, IA 50319 Dear Governor Culver: This letter provides information about the meeting of the Board of Regents on February 3 and 4 at Iowa State University. The meeting materials are available on the Regent website at the following address: www.regents.iowa.gov/Meetings/DocketMemos/agendaitems.html I am available at any time to answer questions about the meeting materials or any other matter. -
Senate, Severally with an Amend 271L by Mr
1942 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SEN~TE · 3641 By Mr. O'BRIEN of Michigan: bear, making us mindful only of the suf S. 2212 . An act to suspend during war or H. J . Res. 306. Joint resolution to amend ferings of others, that we may lose the a national emergency declared by Congress or the Emergency Relief Appropriation Act, fiscal selfish longings and the vain regrets of by the President the provisions of section year 1942, by providing for a 15-percimt in 322 of the act of June 30, 1932, as amended, crease in wages for all persons employed on days agone in the love which is of Thee relating to certain leases; and projects of the Work Projects Administration; and which, indeed, Thou art. -we hum · S. 2399 . An act to amend the act entitled to the Committee on Appropriations. bly .offer our petitions in the Name and "An act to require the registration of cer for the sake of Jesus Christ, Thy Son, our tain persons employed by agencies to dissemi Lord. Amen. · nate propaganda in the United States, and PETITIONS, ETC. for other purposes,'' approved June 8, 1938, THE JOURNAL as amended. ·Under clause 1 of rule XA.'1I, petitions On motion of Mr. BARKLEY, and by and papers were laid on the Clerk's desk The message also announced that the unanimous consent, the reading of the House had passed the following bills of and referred as follows: Journal of the proceedings of the calen the Senate, severally with an amend 271L By Mr. FENTON: Petition of Miss S. -
The Gubernatorial Elections of 2015: Hard-Fought Races for the Open Seats by Jennifer M
GOVERNORS The Gubernatorial Elections of 2015: Hard-Fought Races for the Open Seats By Jennifer M. Jensen and Thad Beyle Only three governors were elected in 2015. Kentucky, Louisiana and Mississippi are the only states that hold their gubernatorial elections during the year prior to the presidential election. This means that these three states can be early indicators of any voter unrest that might unleash itself more broadly in the next year’s congressional and presidential elections, and we saw some of this in the two races where candidates were vying for open seats. Mississippi Gov. Phil Bryant (R) was elected to a second term, running in a state that strongly favored his political party. Both Kentucky and Louisiana have elected Democrats and Republicans to the governorship in recent years, and each race was seen as up for grabs by many political pundits. In the end, each election resulted in the governorship turning over to the other political party. Though Tea Party sentiments played a signifi- he lost badly to McConnell, he had name recog- cant role in the primary elections in Kentucky and nition when he entered the gubernatorial race as Louisiana, none of the general elections reflected an anti-establishment candidate who ran an out- the vigor that the Tea Party displayed in the 2014 sider’s campaign against two Republicans who had gubernatorial elections. With only two open races held elected office. Bevin funded the vast majority and one safe incumbent on the ballot, the 2015 of his primary spending himself, contributing more elections were generally not characterized as a than $2.4 million to his own campaign. -
Iowa Senate/Governor Poll
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE July 10, 2013 INTERVIEWS: Tom Jensen 919-744-6312 IF YOU HAVE BASIC METHODOLOGICAL QUESTIONS, PLEASE E-MAIL [email protected], OR CONSULT THE FINAL PARAGRAPH OF THE PRESS RELEASE Iowans divided, but power unlikely to change hands Raleigi h, N.C.- PPP’s most recent poll of Iowa voterrs shows a closely divided, though stable, political climate in the Hawkeye State. Republicans seem likely to hold on to hold on to the governorship, as both Governor Terry Branstad and Lieutenant Governor Kim Reynolds hold leads over most Democratic candidates. Chet Culver seems to be the Democrats’ most viable option, as the former Governor trails Branstad by just 5%, 47% to 42%, and leads Reynolds 42% to 38%. Every other potential challenger falls to Branstad by double digits, though the races are much closer against Reynolds. In the 2014 election to replace retiring Democratic Seenator Tom Harkin, who has an approval rating of 49% to 39% disapproval, the best margin for any political figure in Iowa, the Democrats are likely to retain the seat. Congressman Bruce Braley holds double digit leads over every major Republican candidate, with the sole exception of former US Attorney Matt Whitaker, whom he leads by 9%, 43% to 34%. This may be due to the fact that he has the highest name recognitioon of any possible Senate candidate, with 58% having an opinion (34% favorable, 24% unfavorable) compared to 19% for radio host Sam Clovis (5%/14%), 20% for State Senator Joni Ernst (7%/13%), 16% for businessman Mark Jacobs (4%/12%), and 24% for Matt Whitaker (9%/15%) In other news, Iowans are still divided on the issue of same-sex marriage, with 47% supporting its legality and 44% opposing. -
(Iowa City, Iowa), 2007-02-21
THE INDEPENDENT DAILY NEWSPAPER FOR THE UNIVERSITY OF IOWA COMMUNITY SINCE 1868 The Daily Iowan WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 2007 WWW.DAILYIOWAN.COM 50¢ Gender Culver works to keep caucuses first gap in BY COLIN BURKE During the National Governor’s have no power to change the date — In the New England state, which THE DAILY IOWAN Association’s winter meeting, which any moves would have to come from holds the nation’s first primary, the opens on Saturday,Culver will focus on the Iowa Democratic Party. secretary of State has the power to Gov. Chet Culver has vowed to the importance of ensuring that Iowa’s While Anderson did not elaborate set the date of the event. Mean- keep Iowa first in the presidential- caucuses — scheduled for Jan. 14 — on what the governor would discuss while, Nevada will hold its caucuses crime nominating process, even if that remain first, said Brad Anderson, the regarding the scheduling of the on Jan. 19 — wedged between BY EMILEIGH BARNES requires scooting up the date of its governor’s communications director. Iowa caucuses, the spokesman Iowa’s Jan. 14 caucuses and New THE DAILY IOWAN caucuses — a move some say could Because the Democratic caucuses added that the governor would Hampshire’s Jan. 22 primary. trigger other states to reorganize are scheduled by the Democratic speak with New Hampshire Gov. Culver In the past 30 years, the number their election events. National Committee, Culver would John Lynch about the issue. SEE CAUCUSES, PAGE 4A governor of men who are victims of aggra- vated and simple assaults have disproportionately dropped com- pared with the number of women, according to a study recently pre- sented by a UI professor. -
George Mayhew Ends His Life Defeat Boyne Second Time
VOLUME 42 EAST JORDAN, MICHIGAN; FRIDAY, JUNE 17, 1838. NUMBER 24 Rev. C. R. Harper Dairy Herd Test - George Mayhew Addressed Chamber Hits New Record Ends His Life of Commerce, Monday Throughout Michigan The regular June meeting of the Hathaway — Pierccf Dairy herd Improvement associa- Chamber of Commerce was held at MAD BEEN DESPONDENT SINCE . Misa Ardis A. Hathaway, daughter tions in Michigan now number 74, lar- the High School Monday evening, gest number ever on record in, the HIS WIFE DIED June 13th. A delightful dinner was of Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth Hathaway prepared and served by the ladies of of East Jordan, was united in mar- state. New associations include Wash- Coffee Cups Chalk the Presbyterian Church. The todies riage to Newton D. Pierce, son of tenaw, Houghton, Sanilac No. 3 and Defeat Boyne Up Another Victory The remains of George Mayhew tried something new by serving the Harris K. Pierce of Norwood, Satur- Kalamazoo No, 2, were found in the barn on his farm in dinner in the Ag. room located in the day evening, June 11th, at the home Reports of the activities of the as- . At Petoskey Jordan township about six o'clock new addition to the high school. The of the bride's parents. i sociations compiled by -E. C. Schei last Monday evening, June 13. Mr. Second Time experiment was a decided success as The bride was dressed in navy denhelm, extension dairyman at The local Coffee Cup Softball team Mayhew had been quite despondent the -mailer banquet room proved to blue georgette and her attendant, Michigan State College, indicate far. -
Letter from Iowa: Same-Sex Marriage and the Ouster of Three Justices
PETTYS FINAL 5/14/2011 12:44:21 PM Letter from Iowa: Same-Sex Marriage and the Ouster of Three Justices Todd E. Pettys∗ I. INTRODUCTION On November 2, 2010, voters in Iowa fired three of the Iowa Supreme Court’s seven justices.1 Under constitutional reforms that Iowans had adopted nearly half a century earlier, each of those justices had been appointed by the state’s governor from a list of names supplied by the state’s judicial nominating commission,2 but then was required to stand for a retention vote after a short initial period of service and every eight years thereafter.3 Chief Justice Marsha Ternus had been appointed to the state’s high court by Republican Governor Terry Branstad in 1993 and was on the November 2010 ballot seeking her third eight-year term; Justice Michael Streit had been appointed by Democratic Governor Tom Vilsack in 2001 and was seeking his second eight-year term; and Justice David Baker had been appointed by Democratic Governor Chet Culver in 2008 and was seeking his first eight-year term.4 Under ordinary circumstances, each of those justices would have been virtually guaranteed success on Election Day. Since Iowa moved from an ∗ H. Blair and Joan V. White Professor of Law, University of Iowa College of Law. I wish to thank Justice Randy Holland, Steve McAllister, and the editors of the Kansas Law Review for inviting me to participate in this symposium; Michelle Falkoff, Linda McGuire, Caroline Sheerin, and John Whiston for their helpful comments on earlier drafts; and Karen Anderson for her helpful comments and research assistance. -
AFL-CIO Endorsements 2010
2010 AFL-CIO Endorsements Monday, September 20 2010 ALABAMA CALIFORNIA G - Ron Sparks (D)* G - Jerry Brown (D)* LG - Jim Folsom (D)* LG - Gavin Newsom (D) AG - James Anderson (D) AG - Kamala Harris (D) SS - Scott Gilliland (D) SS - Debra Bowen (D) T - Charley Grimsley (D) CN - John Chiang (D) A - Miranda Karrine Joseph (D) T - Bill Lockyer (D) CA - Glen Zorn (D) S1 - Barbara Boxer (D) S1 - William Barnes (D)+ 01 - Mike Thompson (D) 03 - Steve Segrest (D)+ 03 - Amerish Bera (D)+ 05 - Steve Raby (D)* 04 - Clint Curtis (D)+ 07 - Terri Sewell (D)* 05 - Doris Matsui (D) 06 - Lynn Woolsey (D) ALASKA 07 - George Miller (D) G - Ethan Berkowitz (D)* 08 - Nancy Pelosi (D) S1 - Scott McAdams (D)* 09 - Barbara Lee (D) AL - Henry Crawford (D)+ 10 - John Garamendi (D) AL - Don Young (R) 11 - Jerry McNerney (D) 12 - Jackie Speier (D) ARIZONA 13 - Pete Stark (D) G - Terry Goddard (D)+ 14 - Anna Eshoo (D) AG - Felecia Rotellini (D) 15 - Mike Honda (D) SS - Chris Deschene (D) 16 - Zoe Lofgren (D) T - Andrei Cherny (D) 17 - Sam Farr (D) S1 - Rodney Glassman (D)+ 18 - Dennis Cardoza (D) 01 - Ann Kirkpatrick (D) 20 - Jim Costa (D) 02 - John Thrasher (D)+ 23 - Lois Capps (D) 03 - Jon Hulburd (D)* 24 - Tim Allison (D)+ 04 - Ed Pastor (D) 25 - Jackie Conaway (D)+ 05 - Harry Mitchell (D) 26 - Russ Warner (D)+ 06 - Rebecca Schneider (D)+ 27 - Brad Sherman (D) 07 - Raul Grijalva (D) 28 - Howard Berman (D) 08 - Gabrielle Giffords (D) 29 - Adam Schiff (D) 30 - Henry Waxman (D) ARKANSAS 31 - Xavier Becerra (D) G - Mike Beebe (D) 32 - Judy Chu (D) LG - Shane Broadway (D) 33 - Karen Bass (D)* AG - Dustin McDaniel (D) 34 - Lucille Roybal-Allard (D) T - Martha Shoffner (D) 35 - Maxine Waters (D) A - Charlie Daniels (D) 36 - Jane Harman (D) LD - L.J. -
Iowans Favor Gay Marriage
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE April 22, 2011 INTERVIEWS: Tom Jensen 919-744-6312 IF YOU HAVE BASIC METHODOLOGICAL QUESTIONS PLEASE E-MAIL [email protected] OR CONSULT THE FINAL PARAGRAPH OF THE PRESS RELEASE Culver edges Branstad in do-over; Iowans favor gay marriage Raleigh, N.C. – Terry Branstad is already suffering from negative approval numbers and if voters could take it back they now say they would have given Chet Culver a second term as Governor. 41% of Iowans approve of Branstad’s job performance, and 45% disapprove. If they could head back to the polls to reconsider the two men, Culver would win by a nose, with 48% to Branstad’s 46%. According to exit polls, Branstad won the independent vote by ten points, but since then, those voters have flipped along with the overall electorate by 12 points, now preferring Culver by two. Along with the resurgence in Democratic turnout following an historically Republican-heavy electorate last fall, this explains the entire change, as partisans are almost exactly as polarized as they were then. “Voters throughout the Midwest turned toward Republican Governors last year in hopes that would turn things around in their states,” said Dean Debnam, President of Public Policy Polling. “Iowa joins Michigan, Ohio, Wisconsin, and Pennsylvania as places where voters are now beginning to think their former Democratic Governors might not have been so bad.” Iowa became an unlikely state to legalize same-sex marriage two years ago, and conservative voters revolted last fall by expelling from office three of the judges who ruled in favor of marriage equality. -
Equal Rights Amendment: Contemporary Ratification Issues
The Proposed Equal Rights Amendment: Contemporary Ratification Issues Updated December 23, 2019 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R42979 The Proposed Equal Rights Amendment: Contemporary Ratification Issues Summary The proposed Equal Rights Amendment to the U.S. Constitution (ERA) declares that “equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex….” The ERA was approved by Congress for ratification by the states in 1972; the amendment included a customary, but not constitutionally mandated, seven-year deadline for ratification. Between 1972 and 1977, 35 state legislatures, of the 38 required by the Constitution, voted to ratify the ERA. Despite a congressional extension of the deadline from 1979 to 1982, no additional states approved the amendment during the extended period, at which time the amendment was widely considered to have expired. After 23 years in which no additional state voted to ratify the ERA, the situation changed when Nevada and Illinois approved the amendment, in March 2017 and May 2018, respectively. In addition, a change in party control of the Virginia legislature in the 2019 elections raised hopes among ERA supporters that this state might also vote to ratify, which would bring the number of approvals to 38, the requirement set by Article V for validation of a proposed amendment as part of the Constitution. In the context of these developments, ERA proponents have renewed efforts to restart the ratification process. These actions center on the assertion that because the amendment did not include a ratification deadline within the amendment text, it remains potentially viable and eligible for ratification indefinitely. -
Jill Lepore Global Public Humanities Reading
2020 FIU Global Public Humanities Forum Reading Jill Lepore, “The Last Time Democracy Almost Died” The New Yorker, February 3, 2020. The last time democracy nearly died all over the world and almost all at once, Americans argued about it, and then they tried to fix it. “The future of democracy is topic number one in the animated discussion going on all over America,” a contributor to the New York Times wrote in 1937. “In the Legislatures, over the radio, at the luncheon table, in the drawing rooms, at meetings of forums and in all kinds of groups of citizens everywhere, people are talking about the democratic way of life.” People bickered and people hollered, and they also made rules. “You are a liar!” one guy shouted from the audience during a political debate heard on the radio by ten million Americans, from Missoula to Tallahassee. “Now, now, we don’t allow that,” the moderator said, calmly, and asked him to leave. In the nineteen-thirties, you could count on the Yankees winning the World Series, dust storms plaguing the prairies, evangelicals preaching on the radio, Franklin Delano Roosevelt residing in the White House, people lining up for blocks to get scraps of food, and democracies dying, from the Andes to the Urals and the Alps. In 1917, Woodrow Wilson’s Administration had promised that winning the Great War would “make the world safe for democracy.” The peace carved nearly a dozen new states out of the former Russian, Ottoman, and Austrian empires. The number of democracies in the world rose; the spread of liberal-democratic governance began to appear inevitable.