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Disease List for Aquaculture Health Certificate
Quarantine Standard for Designated Species of Imported/Exported Aquatic Animals [Attached Table] 4. Listed Diseases & Quarantine Standard for Designated Species Listed disease designated species standard Common name Disease Pathogen 1. Epizootic haematopoietic Epizootic Perca fluviatilis Redfin perch necrosis(EHN) haematopoietic Oncorhynchus mykiss Rainbow trout necrosis virus(EHNV) Macquaria australasica Macquarie perch Bidyanus bidyanus Silver perch Gambusia affinis Mosquito fish Galaxias olidus Mountain galaxias Negative Maccullochella peelii Murray cod Salmo salar Atlantic salmon Ameirus melas Black bullhead Esox lucius Pike 2. Spring viraemia of Spring viraemia of Cyprinus carpio Common carp carp, (SVC) carp virus(SVCV) Grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella white amur Hypophthalmichthys molitrix Silver carp Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Bighead carp Carassius carassius Crucian carp Carassius auratus Goldfish Tinca tinca Tench Sheatfish, Silurus glanis European catfish, wels Negative Leuciscus idus Orfe Rutilus rutilus Roach Danio rerio Zebrafish Esox lucius Northern pike Poecilia reticulata Guppy Lepomis gibbosus Pumpkinseed Oncorhynchus mykiss Rainbow trout Abramis brama Freshwater bream Notemigonus cysoleucas Golden shiner 3.Viral haemorrhagic Viral haemorrhagic Oncorhynchus spp. Pacific salmon septicaemia(VHS) septicaemia Oncorhynchus mykiss Rainbow trout virus(VHSV) Gadus macrocephalus Pacific cod Aulorhynchus flavidus Tubesnout Cymatogaster aggregata Shiner perch Ammodytes hexapterus Pacific sandlance Merluccius productus Pacific -
Can Mammalian Vision Be Restored Following Optic Nerve Degeneration?
Journal name: Journal of Neurorestoratology Article Designation: REVIEW Year: 2016 Volume: 4 Journal of Neurorestoratology Dovepress Running head verso: Kuffler Running head recto: Restoring vision following an optic nerve injury open access to scientific and medical research DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/JN.S109523 Open Access Full Text Article REVIEW Can mammalian vision be restored following optic nerve degeneration? Damien P Kuffler Abstract: For most adult vertebrates, glaucoma, trauma, and tumors close to retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) result in their neuron death and no possibility of vision reestablishment. For more Institute of Neurobiology, School of Medicine, University of Puerto Rico, distant traumas, RGCs survive, but their axons do not regenerate into the distal nerve stump San Juan, Puerto Rico due to regeneration-inhibiting factors and absence of regeneration-promoting factors. The annual clinical incidence of blindness in the United States is 1:28 (4%) for persons >40 years, with the total number of blind people approaching 1.6 million. Thus, failure of optic nerves to regenerate is a significant problem. However, following transection of the optic nerve of adult amphibians and fish, the RGCs survive and their axons regenerate through the distal optic nerve stump and reestablish appropriate functional retinotopic connections and fully functional For personal use only. vision. This is because they lack factors that inhibit axon regeneration and possess factors that promote regeneration. The axon regeneration in lower vertebrates has led to extensive studies by using them as models in studies that attempt to understand the mechanisms by which axon regeneration is promoted, so that these mechanisms might be applied to higher vertebrates for restoring vision. -
TRPV1 and Endocannabinoids: Emerging Molecular Signals That Modulate Mammalian Vision
Cells 2014, 3, 914-938; doi:10.3390/cells3030914 OPEN ACCESS cells ISSN 2073-4409 www.mdpi.com/journal/cells Review TRPV1 and Endocannabinoids: Emerging Molecular Signals that Modulate Mammalian Vision 1,2,†, 1,2,† 1,† 1,2,3,4, Daniel A. Ryskamp *, Sarah Redmon , Andrew O. Jo and David Križaj * 1 Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, Moran Eye Institute, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA; E-Mails: [email protected] (S.R.); [email protected] (A.O.J.) 2 Interdepartmental Program in Neuroscience, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA 3 Department of Neurobiology & Anatomy, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA 4 Center for Translational Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA † Those authors contributed equally to this work. * Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mails: [email protected] (D.A.R.); [email protected] (D.K.); Tel.: +1-801-213-2777 (D.K.); Fax: +1-801-587-8314 (D.K.). Received: 1 July 2014; in revised form: 27 August 2014 / Accepted: 5 September 2014 / Published: 12 September 2014 Abstract: Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) subunits form a polymodal cation channel responsive to capsaicin, heat, acidity and endogenous metabolites of polyunsaturated fatty acids. While originally reported to serve as a pain and heat detector in the peripheral nervous system, TRPV1 has been implicated in the modulation of blood flow and osmoregulation but also neurotransmission, postsynaptic neuronal excitability and synaptic plasticity within the central nervous system. -
2 a Critique of Pure Vision' Patricia S
Large-Scale Neuronal Theories of the Brain 2 A Critique of Pure Vision' Patricia S. Churchland, V. S. Ramachandran, and Terrence J. Sejnowski edited by Christof Koch and Joel L. Davis INTRODUCTION Any domain of scientific research has its sustaining orthodoxy. That is, research on a problem, whether in astronomy, physics, or biology, is con- ducted against a backdrop of broadly shared assumptions. It is these as- sumptions that guide inquiry and provide the canon of what is reasonable-- of what "makes sense." And it is these shared assumptions that constitute a framework for the interpretation of research results. Research on the problem of how we see is likewise sustained by broadly shared assump- tions, where the current orthodoxy embraces the very general idea that the business of the visual system is to create a detailed replica of the visual world, and that it accomplishes its business via hierarchical organization and by operating essentially independently of other sensory modalities as well as independently of previous learning, goals, motor planning, and motor execution. We shall begin by briefly presenting, in its most extreme version, the conventional wisdom. For convenience, we shall refer to this wisdom as the Theory of Pure Vision. We then outline an alternative approach, which, having lurked on the scientific fringes as a theoretical possibility, is now acquiring robust experimental infrastructure (see, e.g., Adrian 1935; Sperry 1952; Bartlett 1958; Spark and Jay 1986; Arbib 1989). Our charac- terization of this alternative, to wit, interactive vision, is avowedly sketchy and inadequate. Part of the inadequacy is owed to the nonexistence of an appropriate vocabulary to express what might be involved in interactive vision. -
Ecological Consequences Artificial Night Lighting
Rich Longcore ECOLOGY Advance praise for Ecological Consequences of Artificial Night Lighting E c Ecological Consequences “As a kid, I spent many a night under streetlamps looking for toads and bugs, or o l simply watching the bats. The two dozen experts who wrote this text still do. This o of isis aa definitive,definitive, readable,readable, comprehensivecomprehensive reviewreview ofof howhow artificialartificial nightnight lightinglighting affectsaffects g animals and plants. The reader learns about possible and definite effects of i animals and plants. The reader learns about possible and definite effects of c Artificial Night Lighting photopollution, illustrated with important examples of how to mitigate these effects a on species ranging from sea turtles to moths. Each section is introduced by a l delightful vignette that sends you rushing back to your own nighttime adventures, C be they chasing fireflies or grabbing frogs.” o n —JOHN M. MARZLUFF,, DenmanDenman ProfessorProfessor ofof SustainableSustainable ResourceResource Sciences,Sciences, s College of Forest Resources, University of Washington e q “This book is that rare phenomenon, one that provides us with a unique, relevant, and u seminal contribution to our knowledge, examining the physiological, behavioral, e n reproductive, community,community, and other ecological effectseffects of light pollution. It will c enhance our ability to mitigate this ominous envirenvironmentalonmental alteration thrthroughough mormoree e conscious and effective design of the built environment.” -
Eye Size and Investment in Frogs And
Eye size and investment in frogs and royalsocietypublishing.org/journal/rspb toads correlate with adult habitat, activity pattern and breeding ecology Kate N. Thomas1, David J. Gower1, Rayna C. Bell2,3, Matthew K. Fujita4, Research Ryan K. Schott2 and Jeffrey W. Streicher1 Cite this article: Thomas KN, Gower DJ, Bell 1Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, London SW7 5BD, UK RC, Fujita MK, Schott RK, Streicher JW. 2020 2Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, Eye size and investment in frogs and toads DC 20560-0162, USA 3Department of Herpetology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA correlate with adult habitat, activity pattern 4Department of Biology, Amphibian and Reptile Diversity Research Center, The University of Texas at Arlington, and breeding ecology. Proc. R. Soc. B 287: Arlington, TX 76019, USA 20201393. KNT, 0000-0003-2712-2481; DJG, 0000-0002-1725-8863; RCB, 0000-0002-0123-8833; http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2020.1393 RKS, 0000-0002-4015-3955; JWS, 0000-0002-3738-4162 Frogs and toads (Amphibia: Anura) display diverse ecologies and behaviours, which are often correlated with visual capacity in other vertebrates. Addition- Received: 12 June 2020 ally, anurans exhibit a broad range of relative eye sizes, which have not Accepted: 28 August 2020 previously been linked to ecological factors in this group. We measured rela- tive investment in eye size and corneal size for 220 species of anurans representing all 55 currently recognized families and tested whether they were correlated with six natural history traits hypothesized to be associated with the evolution of eye size. -
2 a Critique of Pure Vision' Patricia S
Large-Scale Neuronal Theories of the Brain 2 A Critique of Pure Vision' Patricia S. Churchland, V. S. Ramachandran, and Terrence J. Sejnowski edited by Christof Koch and Joel L. Davis INTRODUCTION Any domain of scientific research has its sustaining orthodoxy. That is, research on a problem, whether in astronomy, physics, or biology, is con- ducted against a backdrop of broadly shared assumptions. It is these as- sumptions that guide inquiry and provide the canon of what is reasonable-- of what "makes sense." And it is these shared assumptions that constitute a framework for the interpretation of research results. Research on the problem of how we see is likewise sustained by broadly shared assump- tions, where the current orthodoxy embraces the very general idea that the business of the visual system is to create a detailed replica of the visual world, and that it accomplishes its business via hierarchical organization and by operating essentially independently of other sensory modalities as well as independently of previous learning, goals, motor planning, and motor execution. We shall begin by briefly presenting, in its most extreme version, the conventional wisdom. For convenience, we shall refer to this wisdom as the Theory of Pure Vision. We then outline an alternative approach, which, having lurked on the scientific fringes as a theoretical possibility, is now acquiring robust experimental infrastructure (see, e.g., Adrian 1935; Sperry 1952; Bartlett 1958; Spark and Jay 1986; Arbib 1989). Our charac- terization of this alternative, to wit, interactive vision, is avowedly sketchy and inadequate. Part of the inadequacy is owed to the nonexistence of an appropriate vocabulary to express what might be involved in interactive vision. -
Proceedings of the 40Th U.S.-Japan Aquaculture Panel Symposium
Hatchery Technology for High Quality Juvenile Production Proceedings of the 40th U.S.-Japan Aquaculture Panel Symposium University of Hawaii East West Center Honolulu, Hawaii October 22-23 2012 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Marine Fisheries Service NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-F/SPO-136 Hatchery Technology for High Quality Juvenile Production Proceedings of the 40th U.S.-Japan Aquaculture Panel Symposium University of Hawaii East West Center Honolulu, Hawaii October 22-23 2012 Mike Rust1, Paul Olin2, April Bagwill3, and Marie Fujitani3, editors 1Northwest Fisheries Science Center 2725 Montlake Boulevard East Seattle, Washington 98112 2California Sea Grant UCSD / Scripps Institution of Oceanography 133 Aviation Blvd., Suite 109 Santa Rosa CA 95403 3NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service 1315 East-West Highway Silver Spring, MD 20910 NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-F/SPO-136 December 2013 U.S. Department of Commerce Penny Pritzker, Secretary of Commerce National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Dr. Kathryn Sullivan, (Acting) NOAA Administrator National Marine Fisheries Service Samuel D. Rauch III, (Acting) Assistant Administrator for Fisheries SUGGESTED CITATION: Rust, M., P. Olin, A. Bagwill and M. Fujitani (editors). 2013. Hatchery Technology for High Quality Juvenile Production: Proceedings of the 40th U.S.-Japan Aquaculture Panel Symposium, Honolulu, Hawaii, October 22-23, 2012. U.S. Dept. Commerce, NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-F/SPO-136. A COPY OF THIS REPORT MAY BE OBTAINED FROM: Northwest Fisheries Science Center 2725 Montlake Boulevard East Seattle, Washington 98112 OR ONLINE AT: http://spo.nmfs.noaa.gov/tm/ Reference throughout this document to trade names does not imply endorsement by the National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA. -
ASFIS ISSCAAP Fish List February 2007 Sorted on Scientific Name
ASFIS ISSCAAP Fish List Sorted on Scientific Name February 2007 Scientific name English Name French name Spanish Name Code Abalistes stellaris (Bloch & Schneider 1801) Starry triggerfish AJS Abbottina rivularis (Basilewsky 1855) Chinese false gudgeon ABB Ablabys binotatus (Peters 1855) Redskinfish ABW Ablennes hians (Valenciennes 1846) Flat needlefish Orphie plate Agujón sable BAF Aborichthys elongatus Hora 1921 ABE Abralia andamanika Goodrich 1898 BLK Abralia veranyi (Rüppell 1844) Verany's enope squid Encornet de Verany Enoploluria de Verany BLJ Abraliopsis pfefferi (Verany 1837) Pfeffer's enope squid Encornet de Pfeffer Enoploluria de Pfeffer BJF Abramis brama (Linnaeus 1758) Freshwater bream Brème d'eau douce Brema común FBM Abramis spp Freshwater breams nei Brèmes d'eau douce nca Bremas nep FBR Abramites eques (Steindachner 1878) ABQ Abudefduf luridus (Cuvier 1830) Canary damsel AUU Abudefduf saxatilis (Linnaeus 1758) Sergeant-major ABU Abyssobrotula galatheae Nielsen 1977 OAG Abyssocottus elochini Taliev 1955 AEZ Abythites lepidogenys (Smith & Radcliffe 1913) AHD Acanella spp Branched bamboo coral KQL Acanthacaris caeca (A. Milne Edwards 1881) Atlantic deep-sea lobster Langoustine arganelle Cigala de fondo NTK Acanthacaris tenuimana Bate 1888 Prickly deep-sea lobster Langoustine spinuleuse Cigala raspa NHI Acanthalburnus microlepis (De Filippi 1861) Blackbrow bleak AHL Acanthaphritis barbata (Okamura & Kishida 1963) NHT Acantharchus pomotis (Baird 1855) Mud sunfish AKP Acanthaxius caespitosa (Squires 1979) Deepwater mud lobster Langouste -
The Flounder Free
FREE THE FLOUNDER PDF GГјnter Grass,Ralph Manheim | 560 pages | 21 Jul 1997 | Vintage Publishing | 9780749394851 | English | London, United Kingdom Flounder | fish | Britannica Flounderany of numerous species of flatfishes belonging to the families Achiropsettidae, Pleuronectidae, Paralichthyidae, and Bothidae order Pleuronectiformes. The flounder is morphogenetically unusual. When born it is bilaterally symmetrical, with an eye on each side, and it swims near the surface of the sea. After a few days, however, it begins to lean to one side, and the eye on that side begins to The Flounder to what eventually becomes the top side of the fish. With this development a number of other complex changes in bones, nerves, and muscles occur, and the underside of the flounder loses The Flounder colour. As an adult the fish lives on the bottom, with the eyed side uppermost. Included among the approximately species of the family Pleuronectidae are the European flounder Platichthys flesusa marine and freshwater food and sport fish of Europe that grows to a length of 50 cm 20 inches and weight of 2. Flounders in that family typically have the eyes and colouring on the right side. In the families Bothidae and Paralichthyidae, which together contain more than species, the better-known flounders include the summer flounder The Flounder dentatusan American Atlantic food fish growing to about 90 cm 35 inches ; the peacock flounder Bothus lunatusa tropical American Atlantic species attractively marked with many pale blue spots and rings; the brill Scophthalmus rhombusa relatively large commercial European species, reaching a length of 75 cm 29 inches ; and the dusky flounde r Syacium papillosuma tropical western Atlantic species. -
China Were Taken from This Review
50 Cage aquaculture production 2005 Data were taken from fisheries statistics submitted to FAO by the member countries for 20051. In case 2005 data were not available, 2004 data were used. 1 Data for China were taken from this review. Map background image Blue Marble: Next generation courtesy of NASA’s Earth Observatory 51 A review of cage and pen aquaculture: China 53 A review of cage and pen aquaculture: China Jiaxin Chen1, Changtao Guang1, Hao Xu2, Zhixin Chen2, Pao Xu3, Xiaomei Yan3, Yutang Wang4 and Jiafu Liu5 Chen, J., Guang, C., Xu, H., Chen, Z., Xu, P., Yan, X., Wang, Y. and Liu, J. A review of cage and pen aquaculture: China. In M. Halwart, D. Soto and J.R. Arthur (eds). Cage aquaculture – Regional reviews and global overview, pp. 50–68. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper. No. 498. Rome, FAO. 2007. 241 pp. ABSTRACT Cage and pen6 culture has a long history in China, but the development of modern intensive cage culture for food production and ornamental purposes dates from the 1970s. Cage/pen culture was first adopted in freshwater environments and more recently, in brackish and marine systems. Due to advantages like land and energy savings, high yields, etc., cage/pen culture has quickly expanded countrywide since the 1970s. In 2005, inland cages and pens occupied areas of 7 805 and 287 735 ha, respectively. The number of freshwater species cultured now exceeds 30 and includes fish such as carps, tilapias, breams, catfishes, trout, bass and perch, as well as crustaceans, turtles and frogs. Cages and pens in freshwater lakes and rivers yielded 704 254 tonnes and 473 138 tonnes of fish and other aquatic animals, respectively, in 2005. -
The Size of Major Mammalian Sensory Organs As Measured from Cranial Characters, and Their Relation to the Biology and Evolution of Mammals
HENRY PIHLSTRÖMTheSizeofMammalianSensoryOrgansandTheirRelationtotheBiologyEvolution ofMammals Recent Publications in this Series 24/2012 Anne Vatén Symplastically Transmitted Signals Regulate Pattern Formation during Root Development in Arabidopsis thaliana 25/2012 Lotta Happonen Life on the Edge: Structural Studies of the Extremophilic Viruses P23-77 and STIV2 26/2012 Timo Lehti To Move or to Convene: Regulatory Circuits of Mat Fimbriae in Escherichia coli DISSERTATIONES BIOCENTRI VIIKKI UNIVERSITATIS HELSINGIENSIS 44/2012 27/2012 Sylvie Lefebvre Tumor Necrosis Factors and Chemokines in Hair Development 28/2012 Faraz Ahmad Post-Translational Regulation of KCC2 in the Rat Hippocampus 29/2012 Anne Soikkeli HENRY PIHLSTRÖM Automatable Microplate-Based in vitro Assays for Screening Intestinal Drug Transport and Metabolism 30/2012 Niina Suni Desorption Ionization Mass Spectrometry: Tools for Rapid Bio- and Pharmaceutical Analysis The Size of Major Mammalian Sensory Organs as 31/2012 Pia Saarinen Measured from Cranial Characters, and Their Functional Properties of Visual Pigments Using A1 and A2 Chromophore: From Molecules to Ecology Relation to the Biology and Evolution of Mammals 32/2012 Paula Peltopuro Transcriptional Regulation of GABAergic Neuron Differentiation in the Developing Diencephalon, Midbrain and Anterior Hindbrain 33/2012 Pauli Turunen Studies on OX1 Orexin Receptor Coupling to Arachidonic Acid and Endocannabinoid Signaling 34/2012 Alexandros Kiriazis Synthesis of Six-Membered Rings and Inhibitors of Protein Kinases 35/2012 Jonna Saarimäki-Vire Fibroblast Growth Factor Signaling in the Development of the Midbrain and Anterior Hindbrain 36/2012 Hongbo Zhang UGTs and Glucuronidation Analyses in Caco-2 Cells, Human Microsomes and Recombinant Enzymes 37/2012 Violeta Manole Structural Studies on Viral Receptor-Binding Proteins 38/2012 Anthony Christian Mgbeahuruike Physiological and Molecular Analysis of the Interaction between the Conifer Pathogen, Heterobasidion annosum s.l.