Estimating Urban Water Demand Elasticities Using Regression Discontinuity: a Case of Tangerang Regency, Indonesia

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Estimating Urban Water Demand Elasticities Using Regression Discontinuity: a Case of Tangerang Regency, Indonesia LPEM-FEB UI Working Paper 018, March 2018 ISSN 2356-4008 Estimating Urban Water Demand Elasticities using Regression Discontinuity: A Case of Tangerang Regency, Indonesia Muhammad Halley Yudhistira1F, Prani Sastiono1, & Melly Meliyawati1∗ Abstract We estimate the effect of water tariff adjustment in Tangerang city, Indonesia in November 2014 on monthly water consumption. Due to typical water-block pricing strategy, estimating water demand elasticities are likely to be complex. A unique panel monthly water consumption dataset at consumer level in Tangerang regency covering the period of January 2011–September 2016 is used. Using regression discontinuity framework, we find a 13% average tariff increase reduces 4% household water consumption on average. Further, our estimates suggest the tariff adjustment provides no effects on high-income households, industrial, and commercial consumers. We also find more elastic response of water consumption in short-run period than in long-run. JEL Classification: L95; R22; R53 Keywords Water Demand Elasticities — Urban Water — Regression Discontinuity Design — Indonesia 1Institute for Economic and Social Research, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Indonesia (LPEM FEB UI) FCorresponding author: Institute for Economic and Social Research (LPEM) Universitas Indonesia. Campus UI Salemba, Salemba Raya St., No. 4, Jakarta, 10430, Indonesia. Email: [email protected]. 1. Introduction ing monthly water consumption of PT Air Aetra Tangerang consumers in Tangerang Regency, Indonesia. The company Clean water plays important roles in fulfilling human basic is privately owned, and together with the regional water needs and the access is one of parameters for the quality company of Tangerang provide fresh-water service for sub- of life of society. Some manufacturing activities, like food stantial number of citizens of Tangerang. Our monthly water and beverage producers, also consider water as one of im- consumption covers 57 months and more than 50 thousand portant production inputs. Despite its importance, assess customers forming about 1.6 million monthly-consumer to clean water provision is lacking in Indonesia. By 2015, panel observations. The rich dataset also covers several about 14% of Indonesian had unimproved drinking water types of consumers, including household, business, com- source (Patunru, 2015). The level of service is also low mercial, and social, which enables us to estimate the con- since regional water companies (Perusahaan Daerah Air sumption effect of tariff change across group of consumers. Minum/PDAM), which provide piped water service cover To obtain the causal impact, we exploit event of un- a small portion of water provision service (Asian Devel- precedented tariff adjustment in November 2014 as the forc- opment Bank/ADB, 2016). The majority of water source ing variable of regression discontinuity framework. The comes from unpriced groundwater that is harmful toward company announced the tariff adjustment without brief environment. announcement in advance. We adopt Luechinger & Roth’ Growing population along with low level of piped wa- (2016) estimation strategy to reduce the estimation bias by ter service and excessive groundwater use will worsen the controlling consumer fixed-effect, polynomial time trend, supply-demand gap of fresh water provision at national and other control variables. Estimated standard errors are level. Challenges in fresh water scarcity are likely to be clustered to reduce potential bias due to serial correlation greater in fast-urbanized areas because of fierce competi- (Bertrand et al., 2004; Cameron et al., 2011). In the context tion among economic activities (Lundqvist et al., 2003). of Indonesia, we extend the work of Rietveld et al. (2000) Understanding the demand behavior is needed to control who estimated residential water demand in Solo, Indonesia the demand, while at the same investment in piped water to obtain non-residential water demand elasticity as well as facilities is also indispensable. Grasping how sensitive the distinguish between short-run and long-run estimates. demand for water on its price will enable us to use the price This study is also of international interest in that, typ- as potential instruments to manage the increasing demand ical water demand elasticity estimations are potentially over the time. biased because of complex structure of water service tar- In this paper, we estimate the water demand elasticity us- iff schemes and whether consumers fully aware with the ∗We thank PT. Aetra Air Tangerang for data and discussion, and Ham- schemes (Nataraj & Hanemann, 2011). We use regression dan Bintara and Wahyu Pramono for research assistance. We also thank discontinuity with time as forcing variable to minimize the Andhika Padmawan for his comments and inputs. Usual terms apply. This research received funding from the Institute for Economic and Social estimation biases, exploiting the fact that the percentage Research, Universitas Indonesia. change in tariff is relatively homogenous across blocks and 1 Estimating Urban Water Demand Elasticities using Regression Discontinuity: A Case of Tangerang Regency, Indonesia — 2/10 Figure 1. Map of Tangerang Regency and Sub-districts served by PT Aetra Air Tangerang Note: grey areas indicate subdistricts served by PT Aetra Air Tangerang Source: Direct correspondence with PT Aetra Air Tangerang (Geospatial Information Board, 2017) consumer groups. are served by PDAM of Tangerang regency. Our paper proceeds as follows. Section 2 explains cur- Table 1 provides a recent tariff scheme as of March rent system of water provision in the Tangerang Regency 2017. PT Aetra Air Tangerang imposes block pricing tariff; and how PT Aetra contributes in the system. Section 3 the higher water consumed, the higher per m3 water tariff describes our model and data, and discusses the expected to be paid. The tariff is also differentiated across consumers. effects of sudden tariff adjustment on water consumption. Households, as the main consumer, are divided into four Section 4 provides discussion on the estimation results. Fi- groups based on assets that primarily surveyed before they nal section concludes. subscribed into the service. Households with least asset will fall into R1 group and be charged with subsidized tariff. The highest is borne by R4 group which owns most assets. Non- 2. Context: Water Utility Provision and household costumers are differentiated in similar fashion. Position of PT Aetra Air Tangerang in Social consumers, such as mosques and orphanages are Tangerang Regency subsidized. Other groups include government, commercial, and industrial use are charged much higher than the social Tangerang regency is situated in the Java island, the province group. of Banten, and 40 kilometers away to the west side of The tariff system is, however, strictly regulated by the Jakarta, the capital city of Indonesia. The regency is part government. At national level, Minister of Home Affairs of greater metropolitan area, known as Jabodetabeka one Regulation No. 71 year 2016 on the Calculation and Deter- of the world’s largest urbanized areas. By 2016, there were mination of Drinking Water Tariffs stipulates the maximum about 823 thousand households living in Tangerang regency, level of water tariff such that the cost borne by household for spreading in 29 sub-districts. Most households are living in first 10 m3 consumption should not exceed 4% of Provincial Pasar Kemis sub-district, while the least households are in minimum wage income. The company also cannot increase Mekarbaru sub-district. the tariff except there is approval from the mayor. Any As commonly practiced in Indonesia, water provision change in tariff must be at least 2 years after the latest tar- for household and non-household activities in Tangerang iff adjustment. By far, the company has adjusted the tariff regency mainly come from piped water provided by a re- twice, by October 2014 and March 2017. The first tariff ad- gional water company (PDAM Tirta Kerta Raharja), or from justment was more sudden and less anticipated by customers ground water, river, and other natural source of water. In as the company announced the change after the new tariff some areas, private companies enter the market to provide was imposed. The last adjustment was potentially more the service. To extent the coverage of piped water provision, anticipated as the plan had been socialized beforehand. the local government of Tangerang regency invited private company by 2008, i.e. PT Aetra Air Tangerang, to serve the 3. Method drinking water service in eight sub-districts over 25 years of concession. The eight sub-districts include Sepatan, Sepa- Basic Model and Data We are interested in estimating the tan Timur, Pasar Kemis, Cikupa, Sindang Jaya, Sukamulya, impacts of the October 2014 water tariff adjustment on Balaraja, and Jayanti using the water source from Cisadane monthly water consumption. To obtain the causal relation- river (see Figure 1). The company is designed to cover about ship, we use regression discontinuity with time variable as 72.000 households, equivalent of 350.000 inhabitants, and assignment variable (Auffhammer & Kellogg, 2011; Chen non-household connections. Meanwhile, other sub-districts & Whalley, 2012; Luechinger & Roth, 2016). This approach LPEM-FEB UI Working Paper 018, March 2018 Estimating Urban Water Demand Elasticities using Regression Discontinuity: A Case of Tangerang Regency, Indonesia — 3/10 Table 1. Water Tariff
Recommended publications
  • The Effect of Toll Road Development on Agricultural Land Conversion in Indonesia: an Empirical Analysis
    International Journal of Modern Agriculture, Volume 10, No.1, 2021 ISSN: 2305-7246 The Effect of Toll Road Development on Agricultural Land Conversion in Indonesia: An Empirical Analysis Yogi Makbul1, Nandan Limnakrisna2, Nurrohman Wijaya1, Sudrajati Ratnaningtyas3, Pringgo Dwiyantoro1, Aryo Cokrowitianto1 1 School of Architecture, Planning, and Policy Development, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia 2 Universitas Persada Indonesia YAI, Jakarta, Indonesia. 3 School Business Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia Abstract It is essential to undertake infrastructure development, including the construction of toll roads, due to the effects of advancing socioeconomic outcomes. Toll roads have the function of connecting and enhancing accessibility among different regions. In Indonesia, the development of toll roads has recently increased due to a national policy to boost the economic sector by developing regional infrastructure, particularly on Java Island. Although contributing to economic growth, the development of toll roads may result in a negative impact on agricultural land conversion. This paper aims to assess to what extent the effect of regional toll road development contributes to agricultural land conversion in Indonesia. Java Island was selected as a case study due to the extensive construction of the Trans-Java Toll Road, a high population, and as the primary source of agricultural products in Indonesia. A quantitative approach was applied, based on secondary data, including the farmland area and toll road development in certain regencies (Kabupaten) and cities (Kota). Statistical analysis was conducted by examining the significant differences in the growth of wetland rice fields with and without the toll road. The findings reveal that the existence of toll roads has a significant impact on the negative growth of agricultural land.
    [Show full text]
  • Reconnaissance Study Of
    (a) Large Reservoir and Small Pump Capacity In most drainage areas, a pumping station is characterized by storage of flood in a large reservoir placed at the pumping station so as to minimize pump capacity, thus initial cost and operation cost. Table 3.18 includes data of pump capacity and area of reservoir attached. However, as explained in the 1973 Master Plan Study Report, if pumps are small, the reservoir may not yet empty before the next rainstorm. (b) Complicated Network of Drainage System The pump drainage areas in the DKI Jakarta have complicated network of drains with a lot of gates. Flood water is so controlled by gates to distribute optimum discharge to downstream in consideration of flow capacity of main drain, pump capacity as well as down stream water level including Sea Level. (c) Planning without Consideration of Secondary and Tertiary Drains The other characteristics of drainage system in the DKI Jakarta is that existing pump capacity and starting water level of a reservoir of a pump drainage area are so determined that highest water level or the Design Flood Level along the main drain is lower than the existing bank elevation for one day flood with 25-year return period, assuming that most of rainfall can be drained to the main drain. However, there are a lot of flood prone areas in pump drainage areas. One cause of inundation in flood prone areas may be improper installation/maintenance of secondary/tertiary drains, though gravity drain can be attained. Also high Design Flood Level of main drain may be other causes why rainwater is difficult to be drained.
    [Show full text]
  • Template for a Publication in the International Journal of Technology
    CSID Journal of Infrastructure Development, 4(1): 50-62 (2021) ISSN 2407-4438 PERI-URBAN AND INFORMALITY IN TELUKNAGA, TANGERANG REGENCY, INDONESIA Cipta Hadi1*, Evawani Ellisa1 1Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia (Received: February 2021 / Revised: March 2021 / Accepted: May 2021) ABSTRACT ‘Desakota’ has been acknowledged as a unique landscape condition in South East Asia and Indonesia especially. In the middle of emerging economies and rapid urban development, ‘desakota’ as a peri-urban area suffers environmental degradation in the economy and socio- culture because of poor planning and control from state and local authority. Inequality, spatial segregation, and inadequate infrastructure or slums are issues that peri-urban’desakota’ has to encounter. Nevertheless, as a tool for producing and adapting the built environment and introducing a spatial order, urban design shows less concern for developing this distinct peri- urban area. This study conducted in Teluknaga, Tangerang, the neighboring Jakarta, examined the significance of informality which shapes a compact urban form in the 'desakota' area. Data collection of the study was done through field study by conducting interviews, observations, and direct mapping. We conclude that the informality potents should be considered for designing ‘desakota’ to maintain its compact form and create a more sustainable urban form and a better urban life. Keywords: Compact city; desakota; informality; kampong; peri-urban 1. INTRODUCTION The term peri-urbanization refers to the formation of mixed spaces and also a process in which rural areas located on the outskirts of established cities transition are becoming more urban, physically as well as economically, and socially (Dupont, 2005; Webster, 2002).
    [Show full text]
  • Template Jurnal Universitas Bina Mandiri Gorontalo
    THE INFLUENCE OF OUR SCHOOLS REDUCING WASTE PROGRAM (KURASSAKI) ON STUDENTS 'PHBS IN THE PILOT PROJECT SCHOOL OF BAPPEDA, TANGERANG DISTRICT, INDONESIA Yuni Susilowati1) and Abdul Santoso2) 1,2)Nursing Study Program, STIKes YATSI Tangerang, Indonesia E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Observations on several school and community environments in Tange- rang Regency where the problem of waste has not found the right solution. The school environment becomes one of the biggest waste-producing agents every day. The behavior of the community and school members towards was- te is one of the factors in creating a Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS). The incidence of diseases caused by PHBS is still high. The most common illnes- ses occur because of a lack of understanding of PHBS, especially those rela- ted to environmental cleanliness, this happens because PHBS in Indonesia has only reached a percentage of 56.58% (Kemenkes RI, 2018). The purpose of this study was to determine whether the Kurassaki prog- ram (reducing waste our schools) had an effect on the PHBS of students at the Pilot Project School of the Regional Development Planning Agency (Bappeda) Tangerang Regency. This type of research is a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental research design. The sampling technique uses stra- tified random sampling. The sample in this study were 175 respondents in the experimental group and 183 respondents in the control group. This research instrument using a questionnaire. Based on the Mann-Whitney test, the p-value is 0.000 <0.05, it can be concluded that "H1 is accepted", which means that there is an influence of the Kurassaki program on student PHBS at the Bappeda Pilot Project School in Tangerang Regency.
    [Show full text]
  • Buku Profil Anggota DPRD Kabupaten Tangerang
    PROFIL ANGGOTA DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DAERAH KABUPATEN TANGERANG PERIODE 2014 – 2019 KOMISI PEMILIHAN UMUM KABUPATEN TANGERANG DAERAH PEMILIHAN TANGERANG 1 Kecamatan : BALARAJA JAYANTI TIGARAKSA JAMBE CISOKA SOLEAR JUMLAH KURSI : 9 JUMLAH SUARA SAH : 240,349 ANGKA BILANGAN PEMBAGI PEMILIH (BPP) : 26,705 Halaman 1 PROFIL ANGGOTA DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DAERAH KABUPATEN TANGERANG PERIODE 2014 – 2019 KOMISI PEMILIHAN UMUM KABUPATEN TANGERANG NAMA : BURHAN TEMPAT/TANGGAL LAHIR : Jakarta, , 02 September 1975 ALAMAT : Taman Kirana Surya Rt. 006/08 Pasanggrahan Solear AGAMA : ISLAM JENIS KELAMIN : LAKI-LAKI STATUS PERKAWINAN : MENIKAH NAMA ISTERI/SUAMI : AWALIYANTI JUMLAH ANAK : 2 PEKERJAAN : SWASTA/PEKERJAAN LAINNYA RIWAYAT PENDIDIKAN : - SEKOLAH DASAR : 1981-1987, SD, SDN 06 PASEBAN, JAKARTA PUSAT - SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA : 1987-1990, SLTP, SMPN 1 BALARAJA, TANGERANG - SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS : 1990-1993, SLTA, SMAN 1 BALARAJA, TANGERANG - PERGURUAN TINGGI : - RIWAYAT ORGANISASI : - RIWAYAT PEKERJAAN : - PARTAI : PKB NOMOR URUT : 2 DAPIL : Tangerang 1 (satu) SUARA CALON : 2293 SUARA PARTAI : 14718 KUOTA KURSI : 26705 SUARA Halaman 2 PROFIL ANGGOTA DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DAERAH KABUPATEN TANGERANG PERIODE 2014 – 2019 KOMISI PEMILIHAN UMUM KABUPATEN TANGERANG NAMA : SURYANI ANYA, S.Sos TEMPAT/TANGGAL LAHIR : Tangerang, 02 Maret 1990 ALAMAT : Kp. Saredang Rt. 002/003 Matagara Tigaraksa AGAMA : ISLAM JENIS KELAMIN : PEREMPUAN STATUS PERKAWINAN : BELUM MENIKAH NAMA ISTERI/SUAMI : JUMLAH ANAK : PEKERJAAN : WIRASWASTA RIWAYAT PENDIDIKAN : - SEKOLAH
    [Show full text]
  • Lampiran Peraturan Bupati Tangerang Nomor 18 Tahun
    LAMPIRAN PERATURAN BUPATI TANGERANG NOMOR 18 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG TATA CARA PEMBAGIAN DAN PENETAPAN RINCIAN DANA DESA SETIAP DESA DI KABUPATEN TANGERANG TAHUN ANGGARAN 2016. Alokasi Berdasarkan Formula Jumlah Penduduk Jumlah Penduduk Miskin Luas Wilayah IKG Pagu Dana Desa No. Kecamatan Nama Desa Alokasi Dasar Rasio Jumlah Rasio Jumlah Indeks Rasio Indeks Jumlah Luas Rasio Luas Total Bobot Alokasi Formula per-Desa Jumlah Bobot Penduduk Penduduk Bobot Bobot Kesulitan Kesulitan Bobot Penduduk Wilayah Wilayah Penduduk Miskin Miskin Geografis Geografis (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) = (7) + (10) + (13) + (16) (18) (19)= (4) + (18) 1 BALARAJA CANGKUDU 565.640.000 18682 0,00732413 0,00183103 657 0,00385507 0,00134927 4,30 0,00476973 0,00047697 21,99 0,00264667 0,00079400 0,00445128 131.813.002 697.453.001 CANGKUDU 2 BALARAJA TALAGASARI 565.640.000 12624 0,00494914 0,00123728 148 0,00086842 0,00030395 2,19 0,00243029 0,00024303 19,80 0,00238297 0,00071489 0,00249915 74.005.786 639.645.785 TALAGASARI 3 BALARAJA TOBAT 565.640.000 16864 0,00661140 0,00165285 686 0,00402523 0,00140883 5,67 0,00629150 0,00062915 31,66 0,00381078 0,00114323 0,00483406 143.148.127 708.788.126 TOBAT 4 BALARAJA SENTUL 565.640.000 11814 0,00463158 0,00115790 110 0,00064545 0,00022591 3,73 0,00414512 0,00041451 25,74 0,00309768 0,00092930 0,00272762 80.771.227 646.411.226 SENTUL 5 BALARAJA GEMBONG 565.640.000 9087 0,00356249 0,00089062 1093 0,00641338 0,00224468 4,93 0,00547383 0,00054738 20,94 0,00252022 0,00075607 0,00443875
    [Show full text]
  • A Study on Regional Food Security Management in Tangerang Regency
    Turkish Journal of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation; 32(3) ISSN 2651-4451 | e-ISSN 2651-446X LEGAL POLICY IN STRENGTHENING REGIONAL FOOD SECURITY IN PANCASILA PERSPECTIVE: A STUDY ON REGIONAL FOOD SECURITY MANAGEMENT IN TANGERANG REGENCY Fatkhul Muin1, Agus Prihartono Permana Sidik2, M. Muslih3 1Faculty of Law Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa Serang Banten Indonesia 2Faculty of Law Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa Serang Banten Indonesia 3Faculty of Law Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa Serang Banten Indonesia [email protected] ABSTRACT The main instrument in strengthening food security is regulations that must be made by local governments based on their authority by maintaining aspects of local wisdom. Based on article 18 paragraph 6 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, in an effort to give authority to regions, regions can make regional regulations. This authority is a regional effort to form norms oriented towards regional interests to maintain regional food security. In general, Tangerang Regency has 3 (three) potentials, which are industry, agriculture and fisheries, through 2 (two) potentials: agriculture and fisheries. The commodity produced by Tangerang Regency with high productivity is rice with productivity reaching 5.9 tonnes / ha. Tonnes of GKG. For secondary crops productivity in 2017 included corn 3.3 tonnes / ha, peanuts 1.6 tonnes / ha, cassava 12.5 tonnes / ha, and sweet potatoes 9.9 tonnes / ha. Therefore, local governments must have special norms that are manifested through regional regulations relating to regional food security as a legal policy and as a mandate for Pancasila in the dimension of creating social justice that must be carried out.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Application of “Tirta Budaya Situ” Concept For
    APPLICATION OF “TIRTA BUDAYA SITU” CONCEPT FOR URBAN LAKE IN JAKARTA METROPOLITAN Ami A. Meutia UP 45 University E-mail: [email protected] Abstract In order to increase the quality of life of residents within the Jakarta metropolitan area (Jabodetabek), it is urgent to reinvigorate the local engagement with urban lakes and their surroundings. The previous research found that there is a need to organize the collaborations among residents, the local government and the private sector. Based on our previous research results, we have devised a new programme that seeks to engage with such concerns titled “Tirta Budaya Situ”. With a new water culture programme, communities will have a grounding from which they can begin to increase the conservation and maintenance of urban lakes and the surrounding environment. This new approach will tackle problems that the Central Government could not handle and which the Local Government has no authority to manage, with the role of the community being re-emphasised. Furthermore, within the scheme of “Tirta Budaya Situ”, the system of urban lakes certification will be created. Within our research project, the “Tirta Budaya Situ” concept was applied to several urban lakes in the Jakarta metropolitan area and also discussed within those communities. The research took place within the capital city of Jakarta and the surrounding cities of Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, Tangerang Selatan and Bekasi. Keywords urban lake, Jabodetabek, local community, water culture, certification. Introduction Jakarta Metropolitan/Megacity, also known as Jabodetabek, consists of the capital province, DKI Jakarta Province, as well as eight other surrounding local governments: Bogor Regency, Bogor City, Depok City, Tangerang Regency, Tangerang City, Tangerang Selatan City, Bekasi Regency, and Bekasi City.
    [Show full text]
  • Income Inequality and Socioeconomic Segregation in Jakarta
    Chapter 7 Income Inequality and Socioeconomic Segregation in Jakarta Deden Rukmana and Dinar Ramadhani Abstract Socioeconomic segregation has become a common phenomenon, both in the Global North and Global South, and highly relates to income inequality. The merging of these two notions affects the geography of residential areas which are based on the socio-occupational composition. This chapter focuses on the Jakarta Metropolitan Area (JMA). Not only is Jakarta the largest metropolitan area in South- east Asia, it is also one of the most dynamic. Batavia, the colonial capital of the former Dutch East Indies in the first half of the twentieth century, was a small urban area of approximately 150,000 residents. In the second half of the century, Batavia became Jakarta, a megacity of 31 million people and the capital of inde- pendent Indonesia was beset with most of the same urban problems experienced in twenty-first-century Southeast Asia, including poverty, income inequality, and socioeconomic segregation. This study aims to identify the correlation among income inequality, socioeconomic segregation, and other institutional and contextual factors which caused residential segregation in JMA. The analysis consists of two stages. First, we examine income inequality measured by the Gini Index as well as the occu- pational structure based on the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO). Second, we investigate residential segregation by using the Dissimilarity Index as a result of socioeconomic intermixing in residential areas. The data in this study comes from multiple sources including Indonesia’s Central Bureau of Statis- tics, Indonesia’s National Socio-economic Survey (Susenas), Indonesia’s Economic Census, Jakarta’s Regional Bureau of Statistics, and policies related to the housing system and investment in the JMA.
    [Show full text]
  • Lembaran Daerah Kabupaten Tangerang Nomor 13 Tahun
    LEMBARAN DAERAH KABUPATEN TANGERANG NOMOR 13 TAHUN 2011 PERATURAN DAERAH KABUPATEN TANGERANG NOMOR 13 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG RENCANA TATA RUANG WILAYAH KABUPATEN TANGERANG TAHUN 2011-2031 DENGAN RAHMAT TUHAN YANG MAHA ESA BUPATI TANGERANG , Menimbang : a. bahwa berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 26 Tahun 2007 tentang Penataan Ruang Pasal 78 ayat (4) huruf c mengamanatkan penyusunan atau penyesuaian Peraturan Daerah tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kabupaten; b. bahwa rencana tata ruang Kabupaten Tangerang sebagaimana diatur dalam Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Daerah Tingkat II Tangerang Nomor 3 Tahun 1996 tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kabupaten Tangerang sebagaimana telah dua kali diubah terakhir dengan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 3 Tahun 2008 tentang Perubahan Kedua atas Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Daerah Tingkat II Tangerang Nomor 3 Tahun 1996 tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kabupaten Tangerang tidak sesuai lagi dengan perkembangan sosial, ekonomi, politik, lingkungan regional , dan global, sehingga berdampak pada penurunan kualitas ruang di Kabupaten Tangerang; c. bahwa penataan ruang dilakukan sesuai kaidah - kaidah perencanaan yang mencakup azas keselarasan, keserasian, keterpaduan, kelestarian, keberlanjutan, serta keterkaitan antarwilayah; d. bahwa ... -2- d. bahwa berdasarkan pertimbangan sebagaimana dimaksud pada huruf a, huruf b, dan huruf c, perlu menetapkan Peraturan Daerah tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kabupaten Tangerang; Mengingat : 1. Pasal 18 ayat (6) Undang–Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945; 2. Undang–Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 1950 tentang Pembentukan Daerah-Daerah Kabupaten Dalam Lingkungan Provinsi Jawa Barat (Berita Negara Tahun 1950); 3. Undang–Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok–Pokok Agraria (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1960 Nomor 104 Tambahan Lembaran Negara Nomor 2043); 4. Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1984 tentang Perindustrian (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1984 Nomor 22 Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 3274); 5.
    [Show full text]
  • UU 12 Tahun 2011
    www.bpkp.go.id PERATURAN PRESIDEN REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 60 TAHUN 2020 TENTANG RENCANA TATA RUANG KAWASAN PERKOTAAN JAKARTA, BOGOR, DEPOK, TANGERANG, BEKASI, PUNCAK, DAN CIANJUR DENGAN RAHMAT TUHAN YANG MAHA ESA PRESIDEN REPUBLIK INDONESIA, Menimbang : bahwa untuk melaksanakan ketentuan Pasal 21 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 26 Tahun 2007 tentang Penataan Ruang dan Pasal 123 ayat (4) Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 26 Tahun 2008 tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Nasional sebagaimana telah diubah dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 13 Tahun 2017 tentang Perubahan atas Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 26 Tahun 2008 Tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Nasional, perlu menetapkan Peraturan Presiden tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Kawasan Perkotaan Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, Bekasi, Puncak, dan Cianjur; Mengingat : 1. Pasal 4 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945; 2. Undang-Undang Nomor 26 Tahun 2007 tentang Penataan Ruang (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2007 Nomor 68, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 4725); 3. Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 26 Tahun 2008 tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Nasional (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2008 Nomor 48, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 4833) sebagaimana telah diubah dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 13 Tahun 2017 tentang Perubahan atas Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 26 Tahun 2008 Tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Nasional (Lembaran Negara Republik www.bpkp.go.id - 2 - Indonesia Tahun 2017 Nomor 77, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 6042); MEMUTUSKAN: Menetapkan : PERATURAN PRESIDEN TENTANG RENCANA TATA RUANG KAWASAN PERKOTAAN JAKARTA, BOGOR, DEPOK, TANGERANG, BEKASI, PUNCAK, DAN CIANJUR. BAB I KETENTUAN UMUM Pasal 1 Dalam Peraturan Presiden ini yang dimaksud dengan: 1. Ruang adalah wadah yang meliputi ruang darat, ruang laut, dan ruang udara, termasuk ruang di dalam bumi sebagai satu kesatuan wilayah, tempat manusia dan makhluk lain hidup, melakukan kegiatan, dan memelihara kelangsungan hidupnya.
    [Show full text]
  • User's Guide for the Indonesia Family Life Survey, Wave 4
    User's Guide for the Indonesia Family Life Survey, Wave 4 AND ANNA MARIE WATTIE We recommend the following citations for the IFLS data: For papers using IFLS1 (1993): Frankenberg, E. and L. Karoly. "The 1993 Indonesian Family Life Survey: Overview and Field Report." November, 1995. RAND. DRU-1195/1-NICHD/AID For papers using IFLS2 (1997): Frankenberg, E. and D. Thomas. ―The Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS): Study Design and Results from Waves 1 and 2‖. March, 2000. DRU-2238/1-NIA/NICHD. For papers using IFLS3 (2000): Strauss, J., K. Beegle, B. Sikoki, A. Dwiyanto, Y. Herawati and F. Witoelar. ―The Third Wave of the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS3): Overview and Field Report‖. March 2004. WR-144/1- NIA/NICHD. For papers using IFLS4 (2007): Strauss, J., F. Witoelar, B. Sikoki and AM Wattie. ―The Fourth Wave of the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS4): Overview and Field Report‖. March 2009. WR-675/1-NIA/NICHD. ii Preface This document describes some issues related to use of the fourth wave of the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS4), alone and together with earlier waves of IFLS: IFLS1, 2 and 3. It is the second of six volumes documenting IFLS4. The first volume describes the basic survey design and implementation. The Indonesia Family Life Survey is a continuing longitudinal socioeconomic and health survey. It is based on a sample of households representing about 83% of the Indonesian population living in 13 of the nation’s 26 provinces in 1993. The survey collects data on individual respondents, their families, their households, the communities in which they live, and the health and education facilities they use.
    [Show full text]