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Denardi Jd Dr Botib.Pdf UNESP - UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL PAULISTA CAMPUS DE BOTUCATU INSTITUTO DE BIOCIÊNCIAS ESTRUTURA E ONTOGÊNESE DE ÓRGÃOS REPRODUTIVOS DE CONNARUS SUBEROSUS PLANCH. (CONNARACEAE) E OXALIS CYTISOIDES ZUCC. (OXALIDACEAE) JOÃO DONIZETE DENARDI Tese apresentada ao Instituto de Biociências, Campus de Botucatu, UNESP, para obtenção do título de Doutor em Ciências Biológicas (Botânica), AC: Morfologia e Diversidade Vegetal. BOTUCATU - SP - 2008 - UNESP - UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL PAULISTA CAMPUS DE BOTUCATU INSTITUTO DE BIOCIÊNCIAS ESTRUTURA E ONTOGÊNESE DE ÓRGÃOS REPRODUTIVOS DE CONNARUS SUBEROSUS PLANCH. (CONNARACEAE) E OXALIS CYTISOIDES ZUCC. (OXALIDACEAE) JOÃO DONIZETE DENARDI PROFª DRª DENISE MARIA TROMBERT OLIVEIRA ORIENTADORA PROF. DR. ÉLDER ANTÔNIO SOUSA PAIVA CO-ORIENTADOR Tese apresentada ao Instituto de Biociências, Campus de Botucatu, UNESP, para obtenção do título de Doutor em Ciências Biológicas (Botânica), AC: Morfologia e Diversidade Vegetal. BOTUCATU - SP - 2008 - FICHA CATALOGRÁFICA ELABORADA PELA SEÇÃO TÉCNICA DE AQUISIÇÃO E TRATAMENTO DA INFORMAÇÃO DIVISÃO TÉCNICA DE BIBLIOTECA E DOCUMENTAÇÃO - CAMPUS DE BOTUCATU - UNESP BIBLIOTECÁRIA RESPONSÁVEL: SELMA MARIA DE JESUS Denardi, João Donizete. Estrutura e ontogênese de órgãos reprodutivos de Connarus Suberosus Planch. (Connaraceae e Oxalis Cytisoides Zucc. (Oxalidaceae) / João Donizete Denardi. – Botucatu : [s.n.], 2008. Tese (doutorado) – Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu 2008. Orientador: Denise Maria Trombert Oliveira Co-orientador: Élder Antônio Sousa Paiva Assunto CAPES: 20303009 1. Anatomia vegetal 2. Morfologia vegetal 3. Flores 4. Frutos 5. Se- mentes CDD 581.46 Palavras-chave: Connaraceae; Flor; Oxalidaceae; Pericarpo; Semente; Tricoma glandular ii Dedico à minha família. iii AGRADECIMENTOS À Profª Drª Denise Maria Trombert Oliveira, a quem devoto sincera admiração, agradeço por toda a atenção dedicada a minha formação acadêmica, pelo apoio e incentivo constantes na realização deste trabalho, pela confiança e tratamento acolhedor. Ao Prof. Dr. Élder Antônio Sousa e Paiva e Profª Drª Sheila Zambello de Pinho, pela orientação em temas específicos neste trabalho e pela generosidade com que a fizeram. Aos Professores do curso de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Botânica), pelas suas contribuições a minha formação acadêmica. Aos taxonomistas Luciano C. Milhomens e Pedro Fiaschi, pela identificação das espécies estudadas neste trabalho. Aos funcionários do Departamento de Botânica, especialmente Clemente José Campos, pelo auxílio nas coletas, e Kleber A. Campos, pela prontidão em me auxiliar nas atividades laboratoriais. Aos funcionários da Biblioteca Marlene e Braz, pela simpatia e empenho em atender às solicitações de artigos via COMUT. Aos meus queridos amigos Juliana Marzinek e Orlando Cavalari de Paula pelo companheirismo e convívio acadêmico tão proveitoso. Aos amigos Shirlayne S. U. de Barros, Daniela D. Pinto e Marco Antônio G. Martins, pela cordialidade com que me receberam em Botucatu e pelo apoio. À Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul (UEMS) por me incluir no Programa de Qualificação Docente. Aos queridos amigos da UEMS: Emília Maria Silva, Francisco C. E. González, Olga T. Matsuno, César Y. Fujihara e Rosemary Mocchi, por todo o apoio que recebi. À CAPES pela concessão de bolsa PICDT. iv SUMÁRIO RESUMO ............................................................................................................................. 1 ABSTRACT ......................................................................................................................... 3 INTRODUÇÃO .................................................................................................................... 5 REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA .............................................................................................. 8 Connaraceae e Oxalidaceae: relações interfamiliares e classificação ordinal .......................... 8 Família Connaraceae ............................................................................................................. 9 Família Oxalidaceae ............................................................................................................ 12 Considerações sobre as espécies estudadas .......................................................................... 13 Anatomia floral .................................................................................................................... 16 Heterostilia ......................................................................................................................... 19 Morfologia dos frutos .......................................................................................................... 21 Morfologia da semente ........................................................................................................ 21 CAPÍTULO I – Tricomas glandulares em Connarus suberosus (Connaraceae): distribuição, organização estrutural e prováveis funções ........................................................................... 24 Resumo ............................................................................................................................... 26 Introdução ........................................................................................................................... 27 Material e métodos .............................................................................................................. 28 Resultados .......................................................................................................................... 29 Discussão ............................................................................................................................ 31 Literatura citada .................................................................................................................. 34 Ilustrações ........................................................................................................................... 38 CAPÍTULO II – Existem variedades de Connarus suberosus? Evidências morfoanatômicas da heterostilia e dioicia ............................................................................................................ 42 Resumo ............................................................................................................................... 44 Introdução ........................................................................................................................... 44 Material e métodos .............................................................................................................. 46 Resultados .......................................................................................................................... 47 Discussão ............................................................................................................................ 52 Referências ......................................................................................................................... 57 Ilustrações ........................................................................................................................... 59 v CAPÍTULO III – Morfoanatomia e desenvolvimento do pericarpo e da semente de Connarus suberosus Planch. (Connaraceae) ........................................................................................ 67 Introdução ........................................................................................................................... 69 Material e métodos .............................................................................................................. 70 Resultados .......................................................................................................................... 71 Discussão ............................................................................................................................ 78 Literatura citada .................................................................................................................. 84 Ilustrações ........................................................................................................................... 89 CAPÍTULO IV – Morfologia e anatomia floral de Oxalis cytisoides Zucc. (Oxalidaceae) . 102 Resumo ............................................................................................................................. 104 Introdução ......................................................................................................................... 104 Material e métodos ............................................................................................................ 106 Resultados ........................................................................................................................ 106 Discussão .......................................................................................................................... 112 Referências bibliográficas ................................................................................................. 115 Ilustrações ......................................................................................................................... 118 CAPÍTULO V – Morfoanatomia e ontogênese do pericarpo e semente de Oxalis cytisoides Zucc. (Oxalidaceae), com ênfase no peculiar mecanismo de deiscência ............................. 125 Resumo ............................................................................................................................
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